WO1991013736A1 - Pruning device - Google Patents

Pruning device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1991013736A1
WO1991013736A1 PCT/FI1991/000073 FI9100073W WO9113736A1 WO 1991013736 A1 WO1991013736 A1 WO 1991013736A1 FI 9100073 W FI9100073 W FI 9100073W WO 9113736 A1 WO9113736 A1 WO 9113736A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cutting blade
support
pruning
cutting
tree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/FI1991/000073
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Tenho Kolehmainen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US07/930,417 priority Critical patent/US5319856A/en
Priority to SU915053037A priority patent/RU2046698C1/en
Priority to EP91905551A priority patent/EP0521010B1/en
Priority to CA002078344A priority patent/CA2078344C/en
Priority to DE69105493T priority patent/DE69105493T2/en
Publication of WO1991013736A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991013736A1/en
Priority to NO923432A priority patent/NO923432D0/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B9/00—Portable power-driven circular saws for manual operation
    • B27B9/02—Arrangements for adjusting the cutting depth or the amount of tilting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees

Definitions

  • Objective for the invention is a pruning device for upright pruning of standing trees, to which pruning device belongs a shaft, an at the end of the shaft through an articulated joint fastened support, an on the support fastened, rotatable cutting blade, an on the support fixed, parallel to the cutting blade running cutting support device for leaning the upright pruning device against the tree when cutting the branches as well as a power source coupled with the cutting blade for rotating of the cutting blade.
  • the branches of the trees are pruned off at their growing stage in order to obtain knotless and better raw-material for sawn timber.
  • the upright pruning of the trees takes nowadays place by sawing with either a manually operated, at the end of a shaft fixed saw or with different power sources equipped chain, circular or back and forth moving saw blades equipped saws.
  • the manually operated saws the problem is the low working speed as well as the heaviness of the work, which is caused by the uncomfortable working position and which is still accentuated when pruning branches located very high up.
  • the risk of the branch breaking is big, whereat the stub of the branch is damaged.
  • the branches are easily got pruned, but the problem is the poor maneuverability of the pruning devices and the inaccurate result of the work.
  • the branch With the present pruning devices the branch can be cut off too close to the trunk of the tree, whereat also the trunk of the tree is damaged.
  • the length of the remaining stub of the branch varies considerably by the case depending on the performer of the pruning operation and the prevailing pruning conditions, whereby no " even finishing of the work is achieved.
  • the objective of the invention is to bring forth a pruning device, with the help of which some dis ⁇ advantages connected with the present pruning devices are eliminated.
  • the purpose of the invention is to bring about a pruning device, by using of which the trunk of the tree is not damaged and the length of the stub remaining from the branch can be adjusted in advance.
  • the aim of the invention is to bring forward a pruning device, which is uncomplicated to its structure and easy to operate.
  • the objective of the invention is achieved by a pruning device, in which on at the end of the shaft of the pruning device by articulated joint fastened support is fastened a fixing device, on which the cutting blade is fastened adjustably parallel to the axis of the cutting blade in order to enable adjustment in regard of the distance between the trunk of the tree and the cutting blade.
  • the pruning device is placed at the branch of the tree in such a way, that the cutting support device is against the trunk of the tree and the cutting blade of the pruning device is moved against -the branch of the tree.
  • the cutting support device is moving along with the cutting blade in accordance with the trunk of the tree, whereat there is a certain distance between the cutting blade and the trunk.
  • the distance between the cutting blade and the cutting support device is adjustable, whereby the length of the remaining stub of the branch is easily determined.
  • the device in accordance with the invention is easy to operate, because it is not necessary to place it so accurately in regard of the branch of the tree as with the known devices must be done.
  • One advantage is also the fact, that the sawing when using the device in accordance with the invention is performed from below upwards, whereat the branch to be cut cannot be torn off. In experiments for instance an about 30 per cent higher speed has been achieved and tha damages on the trees have been around 50 per cent less compared with a hand saw. As the cutting operation is quick, the sticking danger of the saw blade does not exist, as the branch i s cu entirely off.
  • figure 1 presents the operation of a pruning device in accordance with the invention seen from the side schematically presented
  • figure 2 presents one application of the pruning head of the pruning device in accordance with the invention seen from the side
  • figure 3 presents the device in accorance with figure
  • Figure 1 presents a pruning worker, who is equipped with a pruning device in accordance with the invention.
  • a steplessly adjustable shaft 1 at the one end of which is placed a rotatable cutting blade 4.
  • a combustion motor— enerator combination 6 which is by a power cable 10 connected with the electric motor 7 fastened on the end of the shaft and which motor again for its part is arranged to rotate the cutting blade.
  • the combustion motor-gener ⁇ ator combination 6 is fastened on a rack 12 and the rack can be with the on it fastened harness
  • the power cable 10 is arranged to run protected inside the shaft.
  • the electric motor 7 and thereto connected cutting blade 4 are fastened on the support parallel to the axis of the cutting blade adjustably with the help of the fastening device 8.
  • the fastening device is primarily arcuate corresponding to the form of the housing of the electric motor.
  • the fasten ⁇ ing device is fixed on its spot by means of retention screws or other as such known fastening devices.
  • On the support is fastened further a parallel to the cutting blade ' running cutting support device 5, which in this application is formed of two parallel rods.
  • the form and structure of the cutting support device can vary in the different applications of the invention.
  • On the support has additionally at the spot of the cutting blade 4 been fastened the blade protection 9, which is arranged to prevent the falling of the arising sawdust and other debris directly on the worker.
  • the cutting blade When using the device in accordance with the invention the cutting blade is adjusted to the desired angle with the help of the adjustm ⁇ .it; joint 14 and tne end of the shaft is brought near the branch of the tree in such a manner, that the rods of the cutting support device are on both sides of the branch against the trunk of the tree.
  • the device is moved in the direction of the branch, whereat the cutting blade cuts the branch off and the stub of the branch remains.
  • the length of the stub of the branch can be changed by adjusting the distance between the cutting blade and the rods of the cutting support device.
  • the trunk of the tree is not damaged and the stub of the branch is of desired length.
  • the invention is not limited to the presented favour ⁇ able application, but it can vary within the . frames of the inventional conception determined by the clai s.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)

Abstract

Objective of the invention is a pruning device for upright pruning of trees, to which pruning device belongs a shaft (1), an at the end (2) of the shaft through an articulated joint fastened support (3), an at the support fastened, rotatable cutting blade (4), an at the support fixed, with the cutting blade parallel running cutting support device (5) for leaning of the upright pruning device against the tree when cutting the branches as well as a with the cutting blade connected power source (6, 7) for the rotating of the cutting blade. When operating the present pruning devices the problem is the fact, that when using them the trunk of the tree is easily damaged, because the cutting is performed too close to the trunk of the tree. In the pruning device in accordance with the invention at the support (3) fastened on the end (2) of the shaft is fastened a fastening device (8), on which the cutting blade (4) is fixed adjustably parallel to the axis of the cutting blade for adjusting of the distance between the trunk of the tree and the cutting blade.

Description

PRUNING DEVICE
Objective for the invention is a pruning device for upright pruning of standing trees, to which pruning device belongs a shaft, an at the end of the shaft through an articulated joint fastened support, an on the support fastened, rotatable cutting blade, an on the support fixed, parallel to the cutting blade running cutting support device for leaning the upright pruning device against the tree when cutting the branches as well as a power source coupled with the cutting blade for rotating of the cutting blade.
The branches of the trees are pruned off at their growing stage in order to obtain knotless and better raw-material for sawn timber. The upright pruning of the trees takes nowadays place by sawing with either a manually operated, at the end of a shaft fixed saw or with different power sources equipped chain, circular or back and forth moving saw blades equipped saws. When using the manually operated saws the problem is the low working speed as well as the heaviness of the work, which is caused by the uncomfortable working position and which is still accentuated when pruning branches located very high up. When operating a manual saw also the risk of the branch breaking is big, whereat the stub of the branch is damaged.
With the help of the motor driven pruning devices the branches are easily got pruned, but the problem is the poor maneuverability of the pruning devices and the inaccurate result of the work. With the present pruning devices the branch can be cut off too close to the trunk of the tree, whereat also the trunk of the tree is damaged. When applying the present devices the length of the remaining stub of the branch varies considerably by the case depending on the performer of the pruning operation and the prevailing pruning conditions, whereby no " even finishing of the work is achieved.
The objective of the invention is to bring forth a pruning device, with the help of which some dis¬ advantages connected with the present pruning devices are eliminated. In particular the purpose of the invention is to bring about a pruning device, by using of which the trunk of the tree is not damaged and the length of the stub remaining from the branch can be adjusted in advance. Further the aim of the invention is to bring forward a pruning device, which is uncomplicated to its structure and easy to operate.
The objective of the invention is achieved by a pruning device, which is mainly characterized by that, what has been presented in the claims.
The objective of the invention is achieved by a pruning device, in which on at the end of the shaft of the pruning device by articulated joint fastened support is fastened a fixing device, on which the cutting blade is fastened adjustably parallel to the axis of the cutting blade in order to enable adjustment in regard of the distance between the trunk of the tree and the cutting blade. When using the pruning device in accordance with the invention the pruning device is placed at the branch of the tree in such a way, that the cutting support device is against the trunk of the tree and the cutting blade of the pruning device is moved against -the branch of the tree. When cutting the branch of the tree the cutting support device is moving along with the cutting blade in accordance with the trunk of the tree, whereat there is a certain distance between the cutting blade and the trunk. The distance between the cutting blade and the cutting support device is adjustable, whereby the length of the remaining stub of the branch is easily determined. The device in accordance with the invention is easy to operate, because it is not necessary to place it so accurately in regard of the branch of the tree as with the known devices must be done. One advantage is also the fact, that the sawing when using the device in accordance with the invention is performed from below upwards, whereat the branch to be cut cannot be torn off. In experiments for instance an about 30 per cent higher speed has been achieved and tha damages on the trees have been around 50 per cent less compared with a hand saw. As the cutting operation is quick, the sticking danger of the saw blade does not exist, as the branch is cu entirely off.
In the" following the invention is presented more in detail by referring 'to the attached drawing, in which figure 1 presents the operation of a pruning device in accordance with the invention seen from the side schematically presented, figure 2 presents one application of the pruning head of the pruning device in accordance with the invention seen from the side, and figure 3 presents the device in accorance with figure
2 seen from another directions.
Figure 1 presents a pruning worker, who is equipped with a pruning device in accordance with the invention.
To the pruning device belongs a steplessly adjustable shaft 1, at the one end of which is placed a rotatable cutting blade 4. As the power source in this applica¬ tion is a combustion motor— enerator combination 6, which is by a power cable 10 connected with the electric motor 7 fastened on the end of the shaft and which motor again for its part is arranged to rotate the cutting blade. The combustion motor-gener¬ ator combination 6 is fastened on a rack 12 and the rack can be with the on it fastened harness
13 be put on the back of the worker. The power cable 10 is arranged to run protected inside the shaft.
In accordance with figures 2 and 3 on the end 2 of the shaft is with the help of a turning joint
14 fixed articulated the support 3. The electric motor 7 and thereto connected cutting blade 4 are fastened on the support parallel to the axis of the cutting blade adjustably with the help of the fastening device 8. In this application the fastening device is primarily arcuate corresponding to the form of the housing of the electric motor. The fasten¬ ing device is fixed on its spot by means of retention screws or other as such known fastening devices. On the support is fastened further a parallel to the cutting blade' running cutting support device 5, which in this application is formed of two parallel rods. The form and structure of the cutting support device can vary in the different applications of the invention. On the support has additionally at the spot of the cutting blade 4 been fastened the blade protection 9, which is arranged to prevent the falling of the arising sawdust and other debris directly on the worker.
When using the device in accordance with the invention the cutting blade is adjusted to the desired angle with the help of the adjustmϊ.it; joint 14 and tne end of the shaft is brought near the branch of the tree in such a manner, that the rods of the cutting support device are on both sides of the branch against the trunk of the tree. The device is moved in the direction of the branch, whereat the cutting blade cuts the branch off and the stub of the branch remains. The length of the stub of the branch can be changed by adjusting the distance between the cutting blade and the rods of the cutting support device. When using the device the trunk of the tree is not damaged and the stub of the branch is of desired length.
The invention is not limited to the presented favour¬ able application, but it can vary within the. frames of the inventional conception determined by the clai s.

Claims

1. A pruning device for upright pruning of a tree, to which pruning device belongs a shaft (1), an at the end (2) of the shaft through an articulated joint fastened support (3), an at the support fastened, rotatable cutting blade (4), an at the support fixed, with the cutting blade parallel running cutting support device (5) for leaning of the upright pruning device against the tree when cutting the branches as well as a with the cutting blade connected power source (6, 7) for rotating of the cutting blade, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in, that on the support (3) is fastened a fastening device (8), on which the cutting blade (4) is fixed adjustably parallel to the axis of the cutting blade for adjusting of the distance between the trunk of the tree and the cutting .blade.
2. A pruning device in accordance with claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in, that on the support (3) at the spot of the cutting blade (4) a blade protection (9) is fastened.
3. A pruning device in accordance with the claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in, that the cutting support device (5) is formed by rods fixed on the end of the support (3).
PCT/FI1991/000073 1990-03-16 1991-03-14 Pruning device Ceased WO1991013736A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/930,417 US5319856A (en) 1990-03-16 1991-03-14 Pruning device
SU915053037A RU2046698C1 (en) 1990-03-16 1991-03-14 Device for the vertical cutting of tree branches
EP91905551A EP0521010B1 (en) 1990-03-16 1991-03-14 Pruning device
CA002078344A CA2078344C (en) 1990-03-16 1991-03-14 Pruning device
DE69105493T DE69105493T2 (en) 1990-03-16 1991-03-14 BRANCHING DEVICE.
NO923432A NO923432D0 (en) 1990-03-16 1992-09-03 Spigot DEVICE

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI901311A FI84307C (en) 1990-03-16 1990-03-16 KVISTNINGSANORDNING.
FI901311 1990-03-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991013736A1 true WO1991013736A1 (en) 1991-09-19

Family

ID=8530074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1991/000073 Ceased WO1991013736A1 (en) 1990-03-16 1991-03-14 Pruning device

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5319856A (en)
EP (1) EP0521010B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE114535T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2078344C (en)
DE (1) DE69105493T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2066428T3 (en)
FI (1) FI84307C (en)
RU (1) RU2046698C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1991013736A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19733883A1 (en) * 1997-08-05 1999-03-04 Lasse Hans Joachim Hand operated electric wood saw with ON-OFF switch

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5369886A (en) * 1994-01-14 1994-12-06 Gallatin; Charles A. Portable annular blade power saw
DE29713466U1 (en) * 1997-07-29 1998-01-02 E R O - Gerätebau GmbH, 55469 Niederkumbd Device for defoliation of plants
US7020661B1 (en) * 2002-07-10 2006-03-28 Oracle International Corporation Techniques for pruning a data object during operations that join multiple data objects
US9510517B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2016-12-06 Ronald Alan Gatten Pneumatically powered pole saw
US8939052B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2015-01-27 Ronald Alan Gatten Pneumatically powered pole saw
WO2013158534A1 (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-24 Ronald Alan Gatten Pneumatically powered pole saw
RU2457668C1 (en) * 2010-12-22 2012-08-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Саратовский государственный технический университет Device for trimming tree branches
US11878440B1 (en) 2019-01-04 2024-01-23 Craig Mercier Unmanned aerial vegetation trimming system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3373489A (en) * 1964-08-19 1968-03-19 G & M Power Plant Co Ltd Power driven pruning saws
DE1944204A1 (en) * 1969-08-30 1971-03-04 Florenz Gronemann Device for thinning, especially for delimbing young crops
SE366200B (en) * 1971-10-11 1974-04-22 N Engman
FR2539269A1 (en) * 1983-01-17 1984-07-20 Hazard Robert Leaf thinning device for use on trained plants
EP0117848A1 (en) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-05 Yamada Machinery Industrial Co., Ltd. A portable power tool for cutting branches
SE438977B (en) * 1984-06-25 1985-05-28 Nilsson Goran Alfred DEVICE FOR ROJSAGAR

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4006528A (en) * 1974-11-22 1977-02-08 Kaaz Machinery Co. Ltd. Portable grass and brush cutter with brake and clutch
US4726118A (en) * 1987-03-09 1988-02-23 Ronald Mattson Handle and skid assembly for a chain saw
US4827617A (en) * 1987-12-07 1989-05-09 Shepherd David J Tree cutting guide shoe for clearing saw

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3373489A (en) * 1964-08-19 1968-03-19 G & M Power Plant Co Ltd Power driven pruning saws
DE1944204A1 (en) * 1969-08-30 1971-03-04 Florenz Gronemann Device for thinning, especially for delimbing young crops
SE366200B (en) * 1971-10-11 1974-04-22 N Engman
FR2539269A1 (en) * 1983-01-17 1984-07-20 Hazard Robert Leaf thinning device for use on trained plants
EP0117848A1 (en) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-05 Yamada Machinery Industrial Co., Ltd. A portable power tool for cutting branches
SE438977B (en) * 1984-06-25 1985-05-28 Nilsson Goran Alfred DEVICE FOR ROJSAGAR

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19733883A1 (en) * 1997-08-05 1999-03-04 Lasse Hans Joachim Hand operated electric wood saw with ON-OFF switch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2078344A1 (en) 1991-09-17
ATE114535T1 (en) 1994-12-15
DE69105493T2 (en) 1995-07-20
RU2046698C1 (en) 1995-10-27
DE69105493D1 (en) 1995-01-12
FI901311A7 (en) 1991-08-15
EP0521010A1 (en) 1993-01-07
FI901311A0 (en) 1990-03-16
ES2066428T3 (en) 1995-03-01
US5319856A (en) 1994-06-14
CA2078344C (en) 2001-03-13
FI84307B (en) 1991-08-15
FI84307C (en) 1991-11-25
EP0521010B1 (en) 1994-11-30

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