WO1991018491A1 - Process for the production of a multilayer printed circuit board - Google Patents
Process for the production of a multilayer printed circuit board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991018491A1 WO1991018491A1 PCT/SE1991/000270 SE9100270W WO9118491A1 WO 1991018491 A1 WO1991018491 A1 WO 1991018491A1 SE 9100270 W SE9100270 W SE 9100270W WO 9118491 A1 WO9118491 A1 WO 9118491A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- resin
- inner layers
- printed circuit
- circuit board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4638—Aligning and fixing the circuit boards before lamination; Detecting or measuring the misalignment after lamination; Aligning external circuit patterns or via connections relative to internal circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/02—Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
- H05K2203/0285—Using ultrasound, e.g. for cleaning, soldering or wet treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/06—Lamination
- H05K2203/065—Binding insulating layers without adhesive, e.g. by local heating or welding, before lamination of the whole PCB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/10—Using electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields; Using laser light
- H05K2203/102—Using microwaves, e.g. for curing ink patterns or adhesive
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the production of a multilayer printed circuit board composed of several so-called inner layers each consisting of an insulating base of thin laminate of reinforcement material impregnated with thermosetting resin, said laminate preferably having a layer of metal or metal alloy on both sides, in which layers a wiring pattern has been formed and so-called prepreg sheets of reinforcement material impregnated with thermosetting resin, whereby the resin is not fully cured, which prepreg sheets are placed between the inner layers.
- Multilayer printed circuit boards are used for advanced electronic purposes and they are often composed of two or more inner layers of the kind mentioned above with intermediate prepreg sheets.
- one outer layer consisting of a laminate of the above kind having a thin layer of metal or metal alloy on one side is placed on each side of the stack of inner layers. The metal layer is directed outwards.
- the outer layers consist of a thin foil of metal or metal alloy instead of the disclosed laminate.
- Prepreg sheets are placed also between the outermost of the inner layers and the outer layers.
- the wiring pattern on the different inner layers are centered carefully in respect of each other and that they are not displaced at the subsequent pressing under heat and pressure which is used for bonding the different inner layers, outer layers and prepreg sheets together to a multilayer printed circuit board.
- the lamination holes are namely drilled through the different layers. Then the holes must land in the intended place of the wiring pattern in the different layers. If the layers are displaced a bit in respect of each other so that the holes will land outside the wiring pattern in any layer, the necessary electric connection between the different wiring patterns will not be achieved when the walls of the holes are subsequently metallized. This results in a very costly cassation of the whole multilayer printed circuit board.
- the outermost metal layers of the multilayer printed circuit board produced are provided with a wiring pattern. Then the different conventional components can be mounted on the printed circuit board.
- the different inner layers, the prepreg sheets and the outer layers are provided with holes. These holes are drilled with a careful precision and in such a way that the different wiring patterns land in a correct position above each other when turned rivets are inserted through the holes. With this technique a precision of 125/wm can be obtained. Thus, the present demand of needed at the production of multilayer printed circuit boards with close-packed signal circuits cannot be met. Therefore, often the cassation will reach 20 % which is wholly unacceptable from the viewpoint of costs.
- the process comprises centering the inner layers in respect of each other and fixing them in position by pressing the different layers together along the two long sides. Energy is then supplied within a limited area along the two long sides, whereby the resin is heated and cured so that all layers are bonded together with each other, preferably in a few spots or minor areas. Then the package obtained is laminated under heat and pressure with prepreg sheets and conventional outer layers and/or foils of metal or metal alloy to a multilayer printed circuit board which is then completed in the usual way.
- the layer of metal or metal alloy consists of copper or copper alloy.
- the sheets will not be able to move at the subsequent laminating step which takes place at a high pressure and a high temperature. However, in certain cases it can be enough if the resin is only caused to cure to a certain degree from the final curing point.
- microwaves are used for supplying the energy needed for binding the different layers together in certain spots.
- microwaves are also possible to use for instance ultrasonics, hot air, infra-red radiation or the like instead.
- the reinforcement material consists of glass cloth, glass mat, paper or carbon fibre cloth. However, also other materials can be used.
- Epoxy resin, bismaleamine triazine epoxy resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin, polyimide resin and polyester resin constitute examples on suitable thermosetting resins which can be used according to the invention.
- the reinforcement material in the inner layers as well as in the prepreg sheets consists of glass cloth impregnated with epoxy resin.
- the resin in the prepreg sheets is not cured completely but usually to the so-called B-stage.
- the inner layers are provided with sight marks.
- these sight marks and cameras the inner layers can be centered in respect of each other.
- other methods for centering the inner layers can be used.
- An inner layer consisting of a laminate of two sheets of glass cloth impregnated with epoxy resin and a wiring pattern of copper on both sides was placed on a vacuum table and sucked firmly thereto. Two prepreg sheets of glass cloth impregnated with epoxy resin were placed on top of the first inner layer.
- Another inner layer with the same composition as the first one was placed on top of the prepreg sheets.
- the two inner layers were provided with sight marks. By means of these sight marks and two CCD-cameras the two inner layers were centered in respect of each other.
- the package of inner layers and prepreg sheets was now pressed together in three spots along each side and then heated in these spots by means of microwave energy for about 12 seconds. Then the resin melted in these spots and cured so that the different sheets were bonded together with the wiring patterns on the two inner layers correctly centered in respect of each other.
- prepreg sheets were placed on each side of the package obtained.
- a laminate consisting of two sheets of glass cloth impregnated with epoxy resin and a copper foil with a thickness of 18 m was placed.
- the copper foil was directed outwards from the package and it had no wiring pattern.
- the whole package was placed in a press and pressed at a pressure of 40 kp/cm and a temperature of 185°C for 50 minutes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/946,429 US5336353A (en) | 1990-05-16 | 1991-04-17 | Process for the production of a multilayer printed circuit board |
| DE69113456T DE69113456T2 (en) | 1990-05-16 | 1991-04-17 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MULTI-LAYER BOARD. |
| EP91910236A EP0528963B1 (en) | 1990-05-16 | 1991-04-17 | Process for the production of a multilayer printed circuit board |
| JP91509617A JPH05507388A (en) | 1990-05-16 | 1991-04-17 | Method of manufacturing multilayer printed circuit board |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9001766-6 | 1990-05-16 | ||
| SE9001766A SE9001766L (en) | 1990-05-16 | 1990-05-16 | SET ON MANUFACTURE OF MULTI-LAYER PATTERN CARDS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1991018491A1 true WO1991018491A1 (en) | 1991-11-28 |
Family
ID=20379505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SE1991/000270 Ceased WO1991018491A1 (en) | 1990-05-16 | 1991-04-17 | Process for the production of a multilayer printed circuit board |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5336353A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0528963B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH05507388A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE128598T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU7970691A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69113456T2 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE9001766L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991018491A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0800337A1 (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 1997-10-08 | SO.MA.CI.S. - S.p.A. | Blocking system for holding multilayer printed circuit boards in place during polymerisation of the intermediate insulating sheets |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19958644A1 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-10-04 | Schweizer Electronic Ag | Method and device for producing multilayers |
| US6682802B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2004-01-27 | Intel Corporation | Selective PCB stiffening with preferentially oriented fibers |
| EP1220590A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-03 | TAPEMATIC S.p.A. | A process for making multilayered cards for printed circuits |
| JP2005026608A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Joining method and joining apparatus |
| CN112533400B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-04-15 | 宏启胜精密电子(秦皇岛)有限公司 | Method for manufacturing circuit board |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3240754A1 (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-19 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co. Ltd., Tokyo | Printed circuit having a plurality of layers, and a method for its production |
| DE3423181A1 (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-01-02 | Dielektra GmbH, 5000 Köln | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PRE-LAMINATES FOR MULTIPLE-LAYER PCB |
| DE2917472C2 (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1986-10-16 | Telefonbau Und Normalzeit Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Non-pinned multi-layer printed circuit board and process for its manufacture |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4481533A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1984-11-06 | Lenkeit Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for successively positioning sheets of material with precision for punching aligning holes in the sheets enabling the sheets to be used in the manufacture of composite circuit boards |
| US4702785A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-10-27 | President Engineering Corporation | Process for manufacturing multilayer PC boards |
| JPS62233211A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Manufacture of laminated sheet |
| JPH072392B2 (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1995-01-18 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | Laminate |
| JPH0728127B2 (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1995-03-29 | 東芝ケミカル株式会社 | Method for manufacturing multilayer circuit laminate |
| JPH0298195A (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1990-04-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Manufacture of multilayer printed board |
-
1990
- 1990-05-16 SE SE9001766A patent/SE9001766L/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-04-17 AU AU79706/91A patent/AU7970691A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-04-17 JP JP91509617A patent/JPH05507388A/en active Pending
- 1991-04-17 EP EP91910236A patent/EP0528963B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-17 US US07/946,429 patent/US5336353A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-17 WO PCT/SE1991/000270 patent/WO1991018491A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-17 DE DE69113456T patent/DE69113456T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-17 AT AT91910236T patent/ATE128598T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2917472C2 (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1986-10-16 | Telefonbau Und Normalzeit Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Non-pinned multi-layer printed circuit board and process for its manufacture |
| DE3240754A1 (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-05-19 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co. Ltd., Tokyo | Printed circuit having a plurality of layers, and a method for its production |
| DE3423181A1 (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1986-01-02 | Dielektra GmbH, 5000 Köln | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PRE-LAMINATES FOR MULTIPLE-LAYER PCB |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Vol. 27, No. 8, January 1985, page 4841. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0800337A1 (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 1997-10-08 | SO.MA.CI.S. - S.p.A. | Blocking system for holding multilayer printed circuit boards in place during polymerisation of the intermediate insulating sheets |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE465399B (en) | 1991-09-02 |
| DE69113456D1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
| JPH05507388A (en) | 1993-10-21 |
| SE9001766L (en) | 1991-09-02 |
| EP0528963A1 (en) | 1993-03-03 |
| EP0528963B1 (en) | 1995-09-27 |
| ATE128598T1 (en) | 1995-10-15 |
| DE69113456T2 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
| AU7970691A (en) | 1991-12-10 |
| US5336353A (en) | 1994-08-09 |
| SE9001766D0 (en) | 1990-05-16 |
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