WO1993004308A1 - A throughflow valve and a metal mould tool for manufacturing a valve seat or a valve body - Google Patents

A throughflow valve and a metal mould tool for manufacturing a valve seat or a valve body Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993004308A1
WO1993004308A1 PCT/SE1992/000565 SE9200565W WO9304308A1 WO 1993004308 A1 WO1993004308 A1 WO 1993004308A1 SE 9200565 W SE9200565 W SE 9200565W WO 9304308 A1 WO9304308 A1 WO 9304308A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
seat
throughflow
valve body
irregularities
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SE1992/000565
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Sven Andersson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FM Mattsson AB
Original Assignee
FM Mattsson AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CA002115149A priority Critical patent/CA2115149C/en
Priority to EP92918512A priority patent/EP0601031B1/en
Priority to JP50425693A priority patent/JP3201769B2/en
Priority to AU24872/92A priority patent/AU661032B2/en
Priority to DE69215684T priority patent/DE69215684T2/en
Priority to US08/190,179 priority patent/US5454398A/en
Application filed by FM Mattsson AB filed Critical FM Mattsson AB
Publication of WO1993004308A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993004308A1/en
Priority to FI940728A priority patent/FI101639B/en
Priority to NO940557A priority patent/NO301037B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to GR970400354T priority patent/GR3022667T3/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/02—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for preventing water-hammer or noise
    • F16K47/026—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for preventing water-hammer or noise preventing noise in a single handle mixing valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7847—With leak passage
    • Y10T137/7848—Permits flow at valve interface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a throughflow valve having a valve seat and valve body, particularly a check valve or safety valve for mixer valve damping means, in which a limited flow of fluid through the valve is permitted even when the valve body lies against the valve seat.
  • the invention also relates to a metal mould tool for manufacturing the valve seat or valve body of such a throughflow valve.
  • valves having sintered or porous valve bodies or barrier elements, which permit a given flow of fluid through the valve when the valve is closed. Examples of such valves are found described in DE,A1,3.140.438 ( ittenstein) and JP,A,61-96274 (Sumitomo Electric) . These valves, however, are expensive to manu ⁇ facture and problems are encountered in accurately deter ⁇ mining the minimum amount of fluid that shall flow through the valve, particularly since there is a risk that contami ⁇ nants carried by the fluid will collect in the porous or elastic valve material when the valve has been in use for some time.
  • valves used for different purposes than the aforesaid valves are described, for instance, in US,A,3,185,438 (Smirra) , EP,A1, 0 401 607 (B ⁇ rkert) and EP,A2,0 381 925 (Cummins Engine Company).
  • SE,B,8604612-5 (publication No. 455.124) (FM Mattsson) des ⁇ cribes a single-lever type mixer valve provided with a damp ⁇ ing arrangement which incorporates a throttle plate function ⁇ ing as a throughpass valve of the kind intended here.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide at low cost an improved throughflow valve which will avoid the drawbacks of the earlier known, similar valves and which can be used in different contexts.
  • an inventive throughflow valve of the aforedescribed kind and generally characterized in that the surface of the valve seat and/or the valve body is irregular or roughened so as to permit a limited flow of fluid to pass between the irregularities in the valve-seat surface and/or the valve body surface.
  • This valve feature enables a minimum flow of fluid through the valve to be ensured without blockaging of the valve, in distinction to the earlier known valves.
  • fluid-carried contaminants may fasten in the roughened or irregular surface, it has been found in practic that these contaminants will be dislodged and removed within a short period of time, the effect produced by contact of th valve body with the valve seat also contributing in this respect.
  • At least the major part of the irregularities should have a size in the order of 20-100 m.
  • the irregular or roughened surface can be produced in practice by subjecting the metal mould tool used to manu ⁇ facture the valve seat and/or the valve body to a "sparking operation", wherein when manufacturing the mould tool a voltage is applied between the tool and an electrode, thereby generating an electric arc which "pits" the material.
  • sparking operation when manufacturing the mould tool a voltage is applied between the tool and an electrode, thereby generating an electric arc which "pits" the material.
  • the parameters applied during the sparking operation are selected so that the tool surface will be pitted with irregularities of a given desired size, which in the subsequent injection moulding process used to manufacture the valve seat or valve body will result in a corresponding roughened or "pitted” surface of the injection moulded seat.
  • another aspect of the invention relates to a metal mould tool for the manufacture of a valve seat or valve body of a throughflow valve of the kind intended here, the general characteristic features of the mould tool being set forth in Claim 3.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the two valve parts, namely the valve seat and the valve body of an inventive throughflow valve;
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a closed throughflow valve which permits a limited minimum flow of fluid there- through.
  • the throughflow valve 1 illustrated in the drawing comprises a valve seat 2 and a valve body 3.
  • the valve seat 2 has a seat surface 2a which abuts a corresponding surface 3a on the valve body 3 when the valve is closed, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the seat surface 2a is "pitted", i.e. is roughened with a large number of irregularities having a size which may lie in the range of 20-100 ⁇ m and which in the case of an embodiment applied in practice has a size of 40-60 ⁇ m.
  • the roughened or pitted surface is produced when manufactur ⁇ ing the valve seat by virtue of the fact that the surface of a mould tool used to manufacture the seat surface is subject ⁇ ed to a so-called sparking operation so as to form a rough- ened or irregular surface corresponding to the surface of the valve seat.
  • an electric voltage is applied between the surface of the mould tool and an electrode, so as to generate an electric arc and therewith pit the tool mate ⁇ rial so as to form an irregular or pitted surface thereon.
  • the seat abutment surface 3a of the valve body 3 may be provided with a corresponding roughening or irregularities. Normally, however, it is suffi ⁇ cient for only one of the surfaces to be roughened, the valve seat part being chosen for this purpose in the majority of cases.
  • the seat part and the valve body respectively may be made of any desired material, such as a plastic material or metal.
  • the roughened surface can be produced in many ways other than the preferred method described above. For example, a computer controlled copy milling machine can be used for the aforesaid purpose instead of the sparking operation.
  • the size of the irregularities may vary in accordance with the use for which the throughflow valve is intended.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Abstract

A throughflow valve (1) comprising a valve seat (2) and a valve body (3) is intended to permit a given flow of fluid to pass therethrough when the valve is closed. To this end, the mutually abutting surfaces (2a; 3a) of the valve seat and/or the valve body are irregular or roughened, these irregularities having a size of 20-100 νm. The invention also relates to a mould tool provided with corresponding irregular or roughened surface created by a so-called sparking operation.

Description

A Throughflow Valve and a Metal Mould Tool for Manufacturing a Valve Seat or a Valve Body
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a throughflow valve having a valve seat and valve body, particularly a check valve or safety valve for mixer valve damping means, in which a limited flow of fluid through the valve is permitted even when the valve body lies against the valve seat.
According to another aspect, the invention also relates to a metal mould tool for manufacturing the valve seat or valve body of such a throughflow valve.
State of the Art
Throughflow valves, such as check valves, in which a desired, restricted flow of fluid is permitted through the valve with the aid of a V-shaped recess in the surface of the seat when the valve is closed are known to the art. One serious draw¬ back with valve seats of this kind, however, is that contami¬ nants or foreign bodies present in the fluid that passes through the valve are easily caught in the V-shaped recess, thereby preventing the desired minimum flow of fluid or 11leakage" through the valve when the valve is closed. The contaminants become wedged in the recess and are liable to jeopardize effective long-term functioning of the valve.
Also known to the art are different types of valves having sintered or porous valve bodies or barrier elements, which permit a given flow of fluid through the valve when the valve is closed. Examples of such valves are found described in DE,A1,3.140.438 ( ittenstein) and JP,A,61-96274 (Sumitomo Electric) . These valves, however, are expensive to manu¬ facture and problems are encountered in accurately deter¬ mining the minimum amount of fluid that shall flow through the valve, particularly since there is a risk that contami¬ nants carried by the fluid will collect in the porous or elastic valve material when the valve has been in use for some time.
Other, related valves used for different purposes than the aforesaid valves are described, for instance, in US,A,3,185,438 (Smirra) , EP,A1, 0 401 607 (Bϋrkert) and EP,A2,0 381 925 (Cummins Engine Company).
SE,B,8604612-5 (publication No. 455.124) (FM Mattsson) des¬ cribes a single-lever type mixer valve provided with a damp¬ ing arrangement which incorporates a throttle plate function¬ ing as a throughpass valve of the kind intended here.
Object of the Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide at low cost an improved throughflow valve which will avoid the drawbacks of the earlier known, similar valves and which can be used in different contexts.
Disclosure of the Invention
These and other objects are fulfilled by an inventive throughflow valve of the aforedescribed kind and generally characterized in that the surface of the valve seat and/or the valve body is irregular or roughened so as to permit a limited flow of fluid to pass between the irregularities in the valve-seat surface and/or the valve body surface.
This valve feature enables a minimum flow of fluid through the valve to be ensured without blockaging of the valve, in distinction to the earlier known valves. Although fluid-carried contaminants may fasten in the roughened or irregular surface, it has been found in practic that these contaminants will be dislodged and removed within a short period of time, the effect produced by contact of th valve body with the valve seat also contributing in this respect.
The contaminants thus have no tendency to become firmly wedged, as in the case of valve seats provided with V-shaped grooves.
In practice, at least the major part of the irregularities should have a size in the order of 20-100 m.
The irregular or roughened surface can be produced in practice by subjecting the metal mould tool used to manu¬ facture the valve seat and/or the valve body to a "sparking operation", wherein when manufacturing the mould tool a voltage is applied between the tool and an electrode, thereby generating an electric arc which "pits" the material. The parameters applied during the sparking operation are selected so that the tool surface will be pitted with irregularities of a given desired size, which in the subsequent injection moulding process used to manufacture the valve seat or valve body will result in a corresponding roughened or "pitted" surface of the injection moulded seat.
Accordingly, another aspect of the invention relates to a metal mould tool for the manufacture of a valve seat or valve body of a throughflow valve of the kind intended here, the general characteristic features of the mould tool being set forth in Claim 3.
Brief Description of the Drawings
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to an exemplifying embodiment thereof and also with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the two valve parts, namely the valve seat and the valve body of an inventive throughflow valve; and
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a closed throughflow valve which permits a limited minimum flow of fluid there- through.
Best Mode of Carrying Out the Invention
The throughflow valve 1 illustrated in the drawing comprises a valve seat 2 and a valve body 3. The valve seat 2 has a seat surface 2a which abuts a corresponding surface 3a on the valve body 3 when the valve is closed, as shown in Figure 2.
In order to permit a given minimum flow of fluid to pass through the valve when the valve is closed, the seat surface 2a is "pitted", i.e. is roughened with a large number of irregularities having a size which may lie in the range of 20-100 μm and which in the case of an embodiment applied in practice has a size of 40-60 μm.
The roughened or pitted surface is produced when manufactur¬ ing the valve seat by virtue of the fact that the surface of a mould tool used to manufacture the seat surface is subject¬ ed to a so-called sparking operation so as to form a rough- ened or irregular surface corresponding to the surface of the valve seat. In this regard, an electric voltage is applied between the surface of the mould tool and an electrode, so as to generate an electric arc and therewith pit the tool mate¬ rial so as to form an irregular or pitted surface thereon. Alternatively, or additionally, the seat abutment surface 3a of the valve body 3 may be provided with a corresponding roughening or irregularities. Normally, however, it is suffi¬ cient for only one of the surfaces to be roughened, the valve seat part being chosen for this purpose in the majority of cases.
The seat part and the valve body respectively may be made of any desired material, such as a plastic material or metal. The roughened surface can be produced in many ways other than the preferred method described above. For example, a computer controlled copy milling machine can be used for the aforesaid purpose instead of the sparking operation.
The size of the irregularities may vary in accordance with the use for which the throughflow valve is intended.

Claims

Claims
1. A throughflow valve, particularly a check valve or a safety valve for a damper means of a mixer valve, provided with a valve seat and a valve body, wherein the valve will permit a limited volume of fluid to pass through the valve when the valve is closed with the valve body (3) in abutment with the valve seat (2), c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the surface (2a) of the valve seat (2) and/or the surface
(3a) of the valve body (3) is/are irregular or roughened so as to permit a limited flow of fluid to pass between the irregularities in the valve-seat surface and/or the valve- body surface.
2. A valve according to Claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that at least the major part of the irregularities have a size lying in the range of 20-100 μm.
3. A metal mould tool for manufacturing the valve seat or valve body of a throughflow valve according to Claim 1 or 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the tool surface forming the seat surface (2a) or the valve-body surface (3a) has an irregular surface created by a sparking operation, wherein an electric voltage is applied between the tool surface and an electrode so as to generate an electric arc which pits the tool material to form the irregularities therein, these irregularities then being transferred to the valve seat or the valve body in a subsequent injection moulding process.
PCT/SE1992/000565 1991-08-21 1992-08-20 A throughflow valve and a metal mould tool for manufacturing a valve seat or a valve body Ceased WO1993004308A1 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92918512A EP0601031B1 (en) 1991-08-21 1992-08-20 A throughflow valve and a method for manufacturing a valve seat or a valve body
JP50425693A JP3201769B2 (en) 1991-08-21 1992-08-20 Through flow valve
AU24872/92A AU661032B2 (en) 1991-08-21 1992-08-20 Valve with a roughened valve sealing surface & tool for manufacture thereof
DE69215684T DE69215684T2 (en) 1991-08-21 1992-08-20 A FLOW VALVE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A VALVE SEAT OR VALVE BODY
US08/190,179 US5454398A (en) 1991-08-21 1992-08-20 Throughflow valve and a metal mould tool for manufacturing a valve seat or a valve body
CA002115149A CA2115149C (en) 1991-08-21 1992-08-20 A throughflow valve and a metal mould tool for manufacturing a valve seat or a valve body
FI940728A FI101639B (en) 1991-08-21 1994-02-16 Flow valve and molding tool made of metal for making a valve seat or a valve cone
NO940557A NO301037B1 (en) 1991-08-21 1994-02-18 Through-flow valve, as well as metal molding tools for the manufacture of a valve seat or valve body
GR970400354T GR3022667T3 (en) 1991-08-21 1997-02-26 A throughflow valve and a metal mould tool for manufacturing a valve seat or a valve body.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9102413A SE468957B (en) 1991-08-21 1991-08-21 FLOW VALVE AND METAL FORM TOOL FOR MANUFACTURE OF SAETE OR CONE
SE9102413-3 1991-08-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993004308A1 true WO1993004308A1 (en) 1993-03-04

Family

ID=20383516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1992/000565 Ceased WO1993004308A1 (en) 1991-08-21 1992-08-20 A throughflow valve and a metal mould tool for manufacturing a valve seat or a valve body

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5454398A (en)
EP (1) EP0601031B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3201769B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE145970T1 (en)
AU (1) AU661032B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2115149C (en)
DE (1) DE69215684T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0601031T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2097347T3 (en)
FI (1) FI101639B (en)
GR (1) GR3022667T3 (en)
NO (1) NO301037B1 (en)
SE (1) SE468957B (en)
WO (1) WO1993004308A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5857839A (en) * 1993-08-10 1999-01-12 Sanden Corporation Compressor having noise and vibration reducing reed valve
WO2014011234A1 (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-16 Eaton Corporation Textured closure surface for fuel vapor valve
US10184583B2 (en) 2012-07-30 2019-01-22 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Redundant lip seal for valve

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005009831B4 (en) 2004-03-03 2018-08-02 Otto Egelhof Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for producing a valve arrangement, in particular for an expansion valve and a valve arrangement
JP2012217682A (en) * 2011-04-11 2012-11-12 Omron Healthcare Co Ltd Flow control valve and blood pressure information measuring apparatus equipped with the same
JP5753741B2 (en) * 2011-07-12 2015-07-22 株式会社不二工機 Intake and exhaust valves
JP6209734B2 (en) * 2013-06-10 2017-10-11 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Water heater
DE112015004114A5 (en) * 2014-09-09 2017-07-06 ThyssenKrupp Carbon Components GmbH VEHICLE WHEEL WITH A WHEEL RIM AND A WHEEL DISC

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3140438A1 (en) * 1981-10-12 1983-04-21 Manfred Dipl.-Ing. 6991 Igersheim Wittenstein Sealing screw with gas pressure equalisation
SE455124B (en) * 1986-10-29 1988-06-20 Mattsson Ab F M Mixer valve of single lever type with device to prevent pressure in the pipe at the final phase of the lever closing motion

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1151329A (en) * 1912-06-20 1915-08-24 Christopher H Audett Gas-generating oil-burner.
US2672888A (en) * 1948-05-06 1954-03-23 American Car & Foundry Co Variable stroke piston valve with cushioning means
AU471124B2 (en) * 1972-03-03 1976-04-08 Trickle rate fluid outlet
US4030520A (en) * 1976-08-05 1977-06-21 Sands Asa D Ball-type safety valve
US4431019A (en) * 1981-06-25 1984-02-14 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Fluid flow control device
JPS6196274A (en) * 1984-10-17 1986-05-14 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Vent valve
US4893651A (en) * 1989-01-06 1990-01-16 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Self-venting drain value assembly
DE3917423C1 (en) * 1989-05-29 1990-05-31 Buerkert Gmbh & Co Werk Ingelfingen, 7118 Ingelfingen, De

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3140438A1 (en) * 1981-10-12 1983-04-21 Manfred Dipl.-Ing. 6991 Igersheim Wittenstein Sealing screw with gas pressure equalisation
SE455124B (en) * 1986-10-29 1988-06-20 Mattsson Ab F M Mixer valve of single lever type with device to prevent pressure in the pipe at the final phase of the lever closing motion

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5857839A (en) * 1993-08-10 1999-01-12 Sanden Corporation Compressor having noise and vibration reducing reed valve
WO2014011234A1 (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-16 Eaton Corporation Textured closure surface for fuel vapor valve
US10184583B2 (en) 2012-07-30 2019-01-22 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Redundant lip seal for valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3201769B2 (en) 2001-08-27
SE9102413D0 (en) 1991-08-21
GR3022667T3 (en) 1997-05-31
DE69215684T2 (en) 1997-07-03
EP0601031B1 (en) 1996-12-04
EP0601031A1 (en) 1994-06-15
JPH06510104A (en) 1994-11-10
FI101639B1 (en) 1998-07-31
SE468957B (en) 1993-04-19
FI940728L (en) 1994-02-16
AU661032B2 (en) 1995-07-13
CA2115149A1 (en) 1993-03-04
AU2487292A (en) 1993-03-16
SE9102413L (en) 1993-02-22
FI101639B (en) 1998-07-31
NO940557L (en) 1994-02-18
FI940728A0 (en) 1994-02-16
NO940557D0 (en) 1994-02-18
ES2097347T3 (en) 1997-04-01
US5454398A (en) 1995-10-03
ATE145970T1 (en) 1996-12-15
CA2115149C (en) 2002-06-25
DE69215684D1 (en) 1997-01-16
NO301037B1 (en) 1997-09-01
DK0601031T3 (en) 1997-06-02

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