WO1993006358A1 - Method and device for preparation of fuel-air mixture for internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Method and device for preparation of fuel-air mixture for internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993006358A1 WO1993006358A1 PCT/RU1992/000058 RU9200058W WO9306358A1 WO 1993006358 A1 WO1993006358 A1 WO 1993006358A1 RU 9200058 W RU9200058 W RU 9200058W WO 9306358 A1 WO9306358 A1 WO 9306358A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- fuel
- internal combustion
- fact
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/0221—Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
- F02M25/0224—Water treatment or cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/08—Plants characterised by the engines using gaseous fuel generated in the plant from solid fuel, e.g. wood
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
- F02B47/02—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being water or steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
- F02B47/04—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only
- F02B47/08—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only the substances including exhaust gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/14—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the exhaust system
- F02M26/15—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the exhaust system in relation to engine exhaust purifying apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/36—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with means for adding fluids other than exhaust gas to the recirculation passage; with reformers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/04—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/045—Fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/047—Fuel-air mixture for fuel enriched partial mixture flow path
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Definitions
- the quicker invention is available for the propulsion sector, while the more compact is for the use of air-fuel mixture for the internal engine.
- the traditional method of preparing the air-to-air mixture is to obtain from the combustion of the inlet gas with the use of the mixture.
- the method of preparing the air-fuel mixture for the engine is internally burned by dividing the mixture into two processes: large-scale and large-scale - - 2 -
- one of the burner is lower than the temperature of 400, it is heated to a warm temperature.
- Hot special pump 30 for the delivery of the air-to-air mixture in the process consumes the device, and the increase in the temperature of the waste-water system
- ni ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ vany ⁇ a ⁇ azhza ⁇ y, vy ⁇ zhyaemye on ⁇ la ⁇ in ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ sn ⁇ ve, ch ⁇ delae ⁇ e ⁇ i us ⁇ ys ⁇ va d ⁇ - ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ yaschimi and is ⁇ lz ⁇ vanie for ⁇ b ⁇ ab ⁇ i ⁇ - zhv ⁇ v ⁇ zdushn ⁇ y mixture b ⁇ lee g ⁇ yacheg ⁇ than ⁇ ab ⁇ - ⁇ avshie gases ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ elya also nee ⁇ n ⁇ michnymi.
- Part of the process is achieved by the fact that two process fuels are formed, one of which is supplied with a low-pressure heating circuit. - 6 -
- the gas and water By irradiating the gas and water, it is mixed with other gases through the transmission of the engine to the engine. Converted by flowing the air mixture by mixing with another, heat it up for a while, letting go through the mixture by heating it for a longer time. In the second case, the next step is to perform thermal cracking of a joint by multiplying a joint operation with it.
- the additional increase in the efficiency and economic efficiency of the engine is obtained by introducing into the processed air the product is obtained in the form of the obtained product.
- the developed heating activity of an activator may be formed:
- FIG. 4 a variant of the activation of an asset with zigzag discharges of a drive
- -Fig. 5 variant of the activation of the asset with the scrolls in the plan for the operation of ⁇ imeda
- FIG. 7 an option for the activation of an asset with a large, clean cigandra element.
- the original molecule is easier - 9
- All of the processed active mixtures are added to the main flow of the poor air mixture and are supplied as such.
- the devices for the implementation of this method include a two-way heat exchanger 1 with thermal 2, inlet 3 and 4 exhaust gas 10 -
- ' Engine 8 is connected to the petrol pump of the internal combustion engine, which is supplied to the engine in the engine.
- Heated developed activity of the active 12 can be set up with a volumetric clean element, performed as a body 22, installed on 24 (23, 5)
- the device for the preparation of a fuel-air mixture for an internal engine is operated by the following method.
- An exchanger may have open circuits 25 for gas movement.
- Source molecules are found in larger quantities in larger quantities. - 12
- ⁇ a ⁇ iva ⁇ e ⁇ tsess chas ⁇ ichn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ isleniya m ⁇ le ⁇ ul mn ⁇ g ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ v ⁇ yae ⁇ sya on account mn ⁇ g ⁇ - ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ sn ⁇ veniya ⁇ a ⁇ b ⁇ aba ⁇ yvaem ⁇ y 5 ⁇ zhvn ⁇ y mixture eg ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ alenn ⁇ y ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ yu and ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ n ⁇ a ⁇ ny ⁇ e ⁇ ing ide ⁇ b ⁇ lee in ⁇ ensivn ⁇ .
- a mixture of the gaseous gases supplied with the appliance 11 is supplied with a fresh engine assembly (not directly used), and the mixture is mixed.
- the inventive invention may be used in both engine and transformer applications, such as
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4509043A JP2778830B2 (ja) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-03-26 | 内燃機関用燃料−空気混合物を調製する方法および装置 |
| EP92909946A EP0557525B1 (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-03-26 | Method and device for preparation of fuel-air mixture for internal combustion engine |
| BR9205500A BR9205500A (pt) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-03-26 | Metodo e dispositivo para preparar uma mistura ar-combustivel para motores de combustao interna |
| DE69224371T DE69224371T2 (de) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-03-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines brennstoff-luftgemisches für brennkraftmaschine |
| CA002095524A CA2095524C (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-03-26 | Method and device for preparing fuel-air mixture for internal combustion engine |
| US08/064,101 US5327874A (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-06-30 | Method and device for preparing fuel-air mixture for internal combustion engine |
| FI932228A FI103600B (fi) | 1991-09-18 | 1993-05-17 | Polttomoottoreita varten tarkoitetun polttoaineen ja ilman seoksen val mistusmenetelmä ja valmistukseen käytettävä laite |
| KR1019930701475A KR100232250B1 (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1993-05-18 | Method and device for preparing fuel-air mixture for internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU5002331 RU2008494C1 (ru) | 1991-09-18 | 1991-09-18 | Способ подготовки топливновоздушной смеси для двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
| SU5002331/06 | 1991-09-18 | ||
| SU5013677/06A RU2008495C1 (ru) | 1991-12-12 | 1991-12-12 | Устройство для обработки топливовоздушной смеси двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
| SU5013677/06 | 1991-12-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1993006358A1 true WO1993006358A1 (en) | 1993-04-01 |
Family
ID=26666260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1992/000058 Ceased WO1993006358A1 (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-03-26 | Method and device for preparation of fuel-air mixture for internal combustion engine |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5327874A (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP0557525B1 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP2778830B2 (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR100232250B1 (ru) |
| AT (1) | ATE163072T1 (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU1682792A (ru) |
| BR (1) | BR9205500A (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2095524C (ru) |
| CZ (1) | CZ281303B6 (ru) |
| DE (1) | DE69224371T2 (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES2114559T3 (ru) |
| FI (1) | FI103600B (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO1993006358A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5730109A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1998-03-24 | Tag Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purification system in combustion engine |
| US5743242A (en) * | 1996-01-04 | 1998-04-28 | Phillips & Temro Industries Inc. | Air intake heater with connector posts |
| US6314919B1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 2001-11-13 | Alexandr Vasillevich Pugachev | Method for preparing an air-fuel mixture for an internal combustion engine, device for realizing the same and heat-exchanger |
| US7478628B2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2009-01-20 | Hines James F | Vapor and liquid fuel injection system |
| US20080078364A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Sergey Antonov | Method and apparatus for increasing power of a diesel engine by continuously heating the fuel |
| US9957888B2 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-05-01 | General Electric Company | System for generating syngas and an associated method thereof |
| RU172392U1 (ru) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-07-06 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "ВГУ") | Прибор обработки топлива |
| WO2018236229A1 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | Selisana Elvis E | Fuel preheating apparatus for internal combustion engine |
| KR102822946B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-29 | 2025-06-18 | 리써치 트라이앵글 인스티튜트 | 하이드로카본 공급물로부터 합성 가스를 생산하기 위한 화학 반응기로서의 내연 기관 |
| RU181393U1 (ru) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-07-11 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "ВГУ") | Прибор обработки топлива |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3901197A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1975-08-26 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Method and device for reforming the quality of fuel oil in an internal combustion engine |
| DE2613348B2 (de) * | 1975-03-31 | 1980-07-03 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa (Japan) | Brennstoffaufbereitungs- und Förderanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE3607007A1 (de) * | 1986-03-04 | 1987-09-10 | Metz Holger Dr | Vorrichtung zur thermischen spaltungsaufbereitung fluessiger brennstoffe fuer brennkraftmaschinen und betriebsverfahren fuer diese |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE786225A (fr) * | 1971-07-16 | 1973-01-15 | Siemens Ag | Procede pour le fonctionnement non polluant des machines a combustion interne et carburateur pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| US3886919A (en) * | 1973-08-08 | 1975-06-03 | Allen M Freeman | Liquid fuel gasifier |
| US3945352A (en) * | 1974-10-16 | 1976-03-23 | Foundation For Research And Engineering Education | Fuel vaporization and injection system for internal combustion engine |
| US4147142A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1979-04-03 | Little Allan V | Fuel modification system for internal combustion engines |
| US4151821A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1979-05-01 | Edward P Goodrum | Engine fuel supply system |
| US4249501A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-02-10 | Ewald Ehresmann | Fuel system for internal combustion engines |
| US4476840A (en) * | 1982-06-04 | 1984-10-16 | Budnicki Xavier B | Evaporation chamber for fuel delivery systems |
| US4930484A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1990-06-05 | Binkley Steven M | Fuel and air mixture expanding and preheating system |
| US5219399A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-06-15 | Brana Branislav V | Antipollution and fuel economy device and method for an internal combustion engine |
-
1992
- 1992-03-26 AU AU16827/92A patent/AU1682792A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-03-26 DE DE69224371T patent/DE69224371T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-26 CA CA002095524A patent/CA2095524C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-26 ES ES92909946T patent/ES2114559T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-26 CZ CZ93883A patent/CZ281303B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-26 EP EP92909946A patent/EP0557525B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-26 WO PCT/RU1992/000058 patent/WO1993006358A1/ru not_active Ceased
- 1992-03-26 JP JP4509043A patent/JP2778830B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-26 AT AT92909946T patent/ATE163072T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-26 BR BR9205500A patent/BR9205500A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-30 US US08/064,101 patent/US5327874A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-05-17 FI FI932228A patent/FI103600B/fi active
- 1993-05-18 KR KR1019930701475A patent/KR100232250B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3901197A (en) * | 1973-05-04 | 1975-08-26 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Method and device for reforming the quality of fuel oil in an internal combustion engine |
| DE2613348B2 (de) * | 1975-03-31 | 1980-07-03 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa (Japan) | Brennstoffaufbereitungs- und Förderanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE3607007A1 (de) * | 1986-03-04 | 1987-09-10 | Metz Holger Dr | Vorrichtung zur thermischen spaltungsaufbereitung fluessiger brennstoffe fuer brennkraftmaschinen und betriebsverfahren fuer diese |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2095524A1 (en) | 1993-03-19 |
| ATE163072T1 (de) | 1998-02-15 |
| FI103600B1 (fi) | 1999-07-30 |
| EP0557525B1 (en) | 1998-02-04 |
| KR100232250B1 (en) | 2000-01-15 |
| US5327874A (en) | 1994-07-12 |
| CZ88393A3 (en) | 1993-11-17 |
| JPH07500392A (ja) | 1995-01-12 |
| FI103600B (fi) | 1999-07-30 |
| DE69224371T2 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
| ES2114559T3 (es) | 1998-06-01 |
| KR930702606A (ko) | 1993-09-09 |
| CA2095524C (en) | 1999-05-25 |
| EP0557525A4 (en) | 1994-08-10 |
| FI932228A7 (fi) | 1993-05-17 |
| FI932228A0 (fi) | 1993-05-17 |
| DE69224371D1 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
| CZ281303B6 (cs) | 1996-08-14 |
| BR9205500A (pt) | 1994-03-01 |
| JP2778830B2 (ja) | 1998-07-23 |
| AU1682792A (en) | 1993-04-27 |
| EP0557525A1 (en) | 1993-09-01 |
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