WO1994002621A1 - Procede de preparation de substances aromatiques par voie enzymatique - Google Patents
Procede de preparation de substances aromatiques par voie enzymatique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994002621A1 WO1994002621A1 PCT/FR1993/000745 FR9300745W WO9402621A1 WO 1994002621 A1 WO1994002621 A1 WO 1994002621A1 FR 9300745 W FR9300745 W FR 9300745W WO 9402621 A1 WO9402621 A1 WO 9402621A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- lipoxygenase
- reaction medium
- per gram
- concentration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/02—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/04—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a five-membered hetero ring, e.g. griseofulvin, vitamin C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/24—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carbonyl group
Definitions
- aromatic substances means any substance used for the perfume which they give off and / or the taste which they provide in the food, pharmaceutical or perfume industry.
- aromatic substances means any substance used for the perfume which they give off and / or the taste which they provide in the food, pharmaceutical or perfume industry.
- the process according to the invention allows the preparation of aromatic substances of formula:
- R 2 can be a radical -H, -OH, -0-CH3,
- R 3 can be a radical -H, -OH, -0-CH3, R 2 and R 3 can form a methylenedioxy bridge -0 ⁇
- these aromatic substances belong to the group comprising: vanillin, benzaldehyde, anisic aldehyde, para-hydroxybenzoic aldehyde, heliotropin and proto-catechic aldehyde.
- the product obtained can only be called “synthetic or semi-synthetic vanillin” and cannot in any case be called “vanillin natural origin ", even if the starting substrate is natural (case of eugenol or safrole).
- benzaldehyde it is produced for example from cinnamic aldehyde treated in an alkaline medium under pressure and at high temperature (US Pat. No. 4,617,419).
- anisaldehyde As for anisaldehyde, it is conventionally produced by chemical oxidation of anethole which is found in large quantities in star anise oil. But, like vanillin and for the same reasons, these two compounds cannot be classified as "natural”.
- the invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of one prior art and provides a biotechnological process for the preparation of certain aromatic substances of good purity with high yields.
- a substrate chosen in particular from those corresponding to the formula:
- R x can be a radical -CH3, -CH20H, -CHO, -COOH,
- lipoxygenase or lipoxidase to the action of an enzyme: lipoxygenase or lipoxidase.
- the substrate comprises an unsaturated bond correctly positioned: this is the case in particular of all the molecules represented by the formulas corresponding to the "substrate" including the unsaturated bond located on the chain carrying R x or CH 2 is positioned either in alpha or in beta of the aromatic cycle.
- This is also the case of the known examples that are linoleic and linolenic acids which see either their carbon 9 or their carbon 13 (constituting a non-conjugated cis-cis diene system) being the site of a peroxidation.
- the process according to the invention therefore consists in bringing into contact, in a buffered, agitated and thermoregulated medium, a lipoxygenase and a substrate corresponding to one of the above formulas represented for a time sufficient to allow the preparation of the corresponding aromatic substance, which can then be recovered by conventional solvent extraction techniques or by distillation.
- the lipoxygenases preferentially used are the lipoxy ⁇ genase of soybeans and the lipoxygenase of wheat germs.
- the concentration of the lipoxygenase substrate is established between 2.5 and 100 g per liter of reaction medium and preferably between 20 and 75 g per liter of reaction medium .
- this reaction medium is an aqueous buffered medium.
- the buffers used are conventional buffers such as potassium phosphate buffer and / or sodium phosphate buffer and / or sodium borate buffer and / or phosphate-citrate-sodium borate buffer.
- the molarities of these buffers are between 0.05 M and 0.5 M and their pH is between 2 and 10 and preferably between 5 and 10.
- the pH adjustments are made either with potash or with soda, either with phosphoric acid.
- the temperature of the reaction medium varies between 4 and 40 ° C and preferably between 22 and 32 ° C; - The duration of the reaction varies between 30 minutes and 7 days, preferably between 2 hours and 5 days and is determined by kinetic monitoring of the reactions;
- the stirring must be strong enough to homogenize or emulsify the whole of the reaction medium and to oxygenate all of the substrate present, and is carried out at a speed of between 150 and 250 rpm.
- Example 2 Under the same conditions as in Example 1, 25 g / l of cinnamic aldehyde are added. After four days of incubation, 1.1 g / l of benzaldehyde is detected in the medium.
- Example 2 Under the same conditions as in Example 1, 8 g / l of anethole are added. After four days, 448 mg / l of anisic aldehyde are measured.
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69322067T DE69322067T2 (de) | 1992-07-24 | 1993-07-21 | Verfahren zur enzymatischen herstellung von aromatischen substanzen |
| JP50421594A JP3242111B2 (ja) | 1992-07-24 | 1993-07-21 | 芳香族物質の酵素的合成方法 |
| EP93916024A EP0606441B1 (fr) | 1992-07-24 | 1993-07-21 | Procede de preparation de substances aromatiques par voie enzymatique |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9209174A FR2694020B1 (fr) | 1992-07-24 | 1992-07-24 | Procédé de préparation de substances aromatiques par voie enzymatique. |
| FR92/09174 | 1992-07-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1994002621A1 true WO1994002621A1 (fr) | 1994-02-03 |
Family
ID=9432245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1993/000745 Ceased WO1994002621A1 (fr) | 1992-07-24 | 1993-07-21 | Procede de preparation de substances aromatiques par voie enzymatique |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0606441B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3242111B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE173296T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69322067T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2694020B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994002621A1 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0542348A3 (en) * | 1991-11-11 | 1994-08-17 | Quest Int | Process for the preparation of phenylaldehydes |
| WO1996022381A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-25 | V. Mane Fils | Procede de preparation de substances aromatiques par voie biochimique |
| EP0761817A3 (fr) * | 1995-09-01 | 1999-08-18 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Procédé de préparation de vanilline et les microorganismes appropriés |
| EP0845532A3 (fr) * | 1996-11-29 | 2000-01-05 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Enzymes pour la production de coniférylalcool, coniférylaldéhyde, l'acide férilique, vanilline et l'acide vanillique et leur applications |
| WO2000050622A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-31 | Zylepsis Limited | Matieres aromatisantes et leur preparation |
| EP1061132A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-19 | 2000-12-20 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Procédé pour la préparation de aromatiques carbonylés à partir de styrènes par lipases |
| US6323011B1 (en) | 1996-03-23 | 2001-11-27 | Institute Of Food Research | Production of vanillin |
| CN1306024C (zh) * | 2005-04-19 | 2007-03-21 | 江南大学 | 微生物转化异丁香酚制备香草醛的菌种和方法 |
| EP3460047A4 (fr) * | 2016-05-17 | 2020-02-12 | Xiamen Oamic Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | Serratia liquefaciens et procédé de synthèse d'héliotropine par conversion de serratia liquefaciens |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2898131B1 (fr) | 2006-03-01 | 2012-08-31 | Mane Fils V | Systeme de production de molecules aromatiques par bioconversion |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0233570A2 (fr) * | 1986-02-15 | 1987-08-26 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de production de coniférylaldéhyde et microorganisme à cet effet |
| EP0453368A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-23 | Pernod-Ricard | Production de vanilline par bioconversion de précurseurs benzéniques |
| US5128253A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-07-07 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Bioconversion process for the production of vanillin |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0542348B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-11 | 1997-06-18 | Quest International B.V. | Procédé de préparation de phénylaldéhydes |
-
1992
- 1992-07-24 FR FR9209174A patent/FR2694020B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-07-21 JP JP50421594A patent/JP3242111B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-21 AT AT93916024T patent/ATE173296T1/de active
- 1993-07-21 DE DE69322067T patent/DE69322067T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-21 WO PCT/FR1993/000745 patent/WO1994002621A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1993-07-21 EP EP93916024A patent/EP0606441B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0233570A2 (fr) * | 1986-02-15 | 1987-08-26 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de production de coniférylaldéhyde et microorganisme à cet effet |
| EP0453368A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-23 | Pernod-Ricard | Production de vanilline par bioconversion de précurseurs benzéniques |
| US5128253A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-07-07 | Kraft General Foods, Inc. | Bioconversion process for the production of vanillin |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 106, no. 25, 22 Juin 1987, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 212647y, MTEBE, KASWIJA ET AL. 'Volatiles derived from lipoxygenase-catalyzed reactions in winged beans (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus).' page 547 ; * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 114, no. 3, 21 Janvier 1991, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 22487p, YOSHIMOTO,TOMOTAKA ET AL. 'Manufacture of benzaldehydes from styrenes with dioxygenase from Pseudomonas species.' page 575 ; * |
| JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE vol. 50, no. 1, Février 1985, CHICAGO US pages 5 - 9 DAVID B. JOSEPHSON ET AL. 'Volatile compounds characterizing the aroma of fresh atlantic and pacific Oysters.' * |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0542348A3 (en) * | 1991-11-11 | 1994-08-17 | Quest Int | Process for the preparation of phenylaldehydes |
| WO1996022381A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-25 | V. Mane Fils | Procede de preparation de substances aromatiques par voie biochimique |
| FR2729661A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-26 | Mane Fils V | Procede de preparation de substances aromatiques par voie biochimique |
| US6133003A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 2000-10-17 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Process for the preparation of vanillin and microorganisms suitable therefor |
| EP0761817A3 (fr) * | 1995-09-01 | 1999-08-18 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Procédé de préparation de vanilline et les microorganismes appropriés |
| US6323011B1 (en) | 1996-03-23 | 2001-11-27 | Institute Of Food Research | Production of vanillin |
| US6664088B2 (en) | 1996-03-23 | 2003-12-16 | Plant Bioscience Limited | Production of vanillin |
| EP0845532A3 (fr) * | 1996-11-29 | 2000-01-05 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Enzymes pour la production de coniférylalcool, coniférylaldéhyde, l'acide férilique, vanilline et l'acide vanillique et leur applications |
| US6524831B2 (en) | 1996-11-29 | 2003-02-25 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Synthetic enzymes for the production of coniferyl alcohol, coniferylaldehyde, ferulic acid, vanillin and vanillic acid and their use |
| WO2000050622A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-31 | Zylepsis Limited | Matieres aromatisantes et leur preparation |
| US6844019B1 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2005-01-18 | Zylepsis Limited | Flavor/aroma materials and their preparation |
| EP1061132A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-19 | 2000-12-20 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Procédé pour la préparation de aromatiques carbonylés à partir de styrènes par lipases |
| CN1306024C (zh) * | 2005-04-19 | 2007-03-21 | 江南大学 | 微生物转化异丁香酚制备香草醛的菌种和方法 |
| EP3460047A4 (fr) * | 2016-05-17 | 2020-02-12 | Xiamen Oamic Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | Serratia liquefaciens et procédé de synthèse d'héliotropine par conversion de serratia liquefaciens |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07500253A (ja) | 1995-01-12 |
| FR2694020A1 (fr) | 1994-01-28 |
| EP0606441B1 (fr) | 1998-11-11 |
| FR2694020B1 (fr) | 1994-10-14 |
| DE69322067D1 (de) | 1998-12-17 |
| JP3242111B2 (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
| ATE173296T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
| DE69322067T2 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
| EP0606441A1 (fr) | 1994-07-20 |
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