WO1994003722A1 - Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für brennkraftmaschinen - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für brennkraftmaschinenInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994003722A1 WO1994003722A1 PCT/DE1993/000641 DE9300641W WO9403722A1 WO 1994003722 A1 WO1994003722 A1 WO 1994003722A1 DE 9300641 W DE9300641 W DE 9300641W WO 9403722 A1 WO9403722 A1 WO 9403722A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- control
- control edge
- fuel injection
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2409—Addressing techniques specially adapted therefor
- F02D41/2422—Selective use of one or more tables
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
- F02D41/064—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting at cold start
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/24—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke
- F02M59/26—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke caused by movements of pistons relative to their cylinders
- F02M59/265—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke caused by movements of pistons relative to their cylinders characterised by the arrangement or form of spill port of spill contour on the piston
Definitions
- the invention is based on a fuel injection pump according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a fuel injection pump known from DE-OS 2 246 056, in which a pump piston, which delimits a pump working space with its end face, is moved axially in a cylinder liner, the overrun is via a control opening arranged in the cylinder wall , the control edge controlling the start of injection on the end face of the pump piston, in the rotary position range of the pump piston controlling the nominal load range of the internal combustion engine to be supplied, beveled so that the start of injection in this area is moved back in the direction of the later start.
- the start of injection must be set so late that in the cold operating state of the internal combustion engine in the lowest load range or at zero load white smoke occurs, which causes the pollutant emission of the internal combustion engine to be supplied in this operating state elevated.
- the fuel injection pump according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 has the advantage that the design of the control edge of the pump piston controlling the start of delivery and thus the start of injection with recessed areas results in an early shift of the start of delivery at zero or low load and in Depending on the temperature is carried out, as a result of which white smoke can be avoided in the warm-up phase of the internal combustion engine, without the need for an additional, external spray adjuster.
- control edges it is particularly advantageous to form two areas by designing the control edges according to claim 1, so that a control area with extreme early adjustment is effective for the operating area of the cold internal combustion engine which is operated with little or no load is, while at a higher load or temperature, the early adjustment of the start of delivery by the other control area is less. In this way, it is possible to vary the amount of early displacement, especially in idle mode, as a function of the operating temperature and the load of the internal combustion engine, and thus for that to set the optimal start of funding for different operating areas.
- a further advantage is achieved by delimiting the control edges from one another by means of a longitudinal groove, as a result of which the two control edge regions are exactly separated from one another, which enables a separate mapping of the pump map to be made in each case.
- the abrupt transition from control edge to control edge via axially parallel edges also has the advantage, according to claim 2, of the fuel injection pump according to the invention that the individual control positions are controlled quickly by jump functions, so that an exact assignment to the individual control ranges is possible.
- Another advantage is achieved according to claim 5 that the switching between the control edge areas and thus between the pump maps as a function of temperature and load in electronically controlled fuel injection pumps via a simple logic circuit which also takes into account the hysteresis occurring in the control circuit, which both low control effort and high flexibility with regard to the specification of the limit values.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of the fuel injection pump according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a development of the pump piston, which shows the design of the control edges
- FIG. 3 shows a diagram of the delivery rate over the control path of the fuel injection pump according to the invention
- FIG Schematic representation of the electronic control of the control system by a logic circuit and FIG. 5 a schematic representation of the logic circuit from FIG. 4.
- a pump piston 1 is axially reciprocated by a cam drive (not shown) in a cylinder bore 3 of a cylinder liner 5 inserted into a pump housing.
- the pump piston 1 delimits, with its end 7 facing away from the cam drive, a pump work chamber 9 in the cylinder bore 3, which is connected during part of the piston stroke through a radial control opening 11 to a fuel-filled, low-pressure chamber surrounding the cylinder sleeve 5.
- the radial control opening 11 forms an upper control edge with its trailing edge in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the pump piston
- the pump piston can be rotated via a control rod, also not shown, and has on its outer surface one with the control opening
- the pump piston 1 also has a first and fiction, according to the invention a second recessed area, with a second control edge 23 and a third control edge 25, which are separated by the longitudinal groove 17 from the first control edge 19.
- a first region A is formed by the flat profile of the end face 7 with the first control edge 19, which is at a great distance from the end of the pump piston 1 on the cam drive side.
- the second area B which is separated from the area A by the longitudinal groove 17, is set back in the direction of the cam drive with respect to the end face 7, wherein it forms a first recess which is delimited in the direction of the cam drive by the second control edge 23, and on the other hand still has a further recessed or recessed area C in the direction of the cam drive, which there forms a second recess with the third control edge * 25.
- the control edge transitions between the individual areas are designed as shoulders 21, so that the individual control positions are controlled by jump functions through these axially parallel transitions and a clear assignment of the respective area is possible.
- the areas A and B separated from one another by the longitudinal groove 17 are assigned different pump characteristics, which cover different operating areas of the internal combustion engine to be supplied. Area A is assigned a pump characteristic map 2, which controls the operation of the cold internal combustion engine at low or zero load, and area B, which includes area C, the rest of the operating area of the warm internal combustion engine, or one operated at higher load.
- the slope of the oblique control edge 15 which controls the delivery end and thus the injection quantity is the same over its entire extent, ie the greatest fuel delivery quantity is reached in area C at its end facing away from the longitudinal groove 17 Setting is assigned approximately to the full load range of the internal combustion engine to be supplied.
- the adjustment of the rotational position of the pump piston 1 relative to the cylinder sleeve 5 is carried out, as already mentioned, by the control rod and an electronically controlled control system, which, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, contains a simple logic circuit which contains individual operating variables of the internal combustion engine to be supplied, e.g. Temperature and desired amounts of fuel, processed and the areas or pump maps controlled.
- the circuit consists of a changeover switch 31, which is connected to the electronic control system for the injection quantity control and which acts as an input or.
- Control variables either with a first electronic control unit 33 that controls the adjustment of the control system as a function of the speed and the required quantity according to a first pump map (PKF 1) or can be connected to a second electronic control unit 35 that controls the control system as a function of controls the speed and the desired amount of fuel according to a second pump map.
- PPF 1 first pump map
- PPF 1 first pump map
- Switching between the two control units 33, 35 is carried out by a control unit 37, which is explained in more detail in FIG. 5 and processes a logic circuit, which compares the temperature and the required fuel quantity or the desired output as input variables with defined limit values and uses them as inputs simple +/- output signal forms.
- the fuel injection pump according to the invention operates as follows.
- the fuel flows out of the low-pressure chamber via the control opening 11, which is cleared from the end face 7 of the pump piston 1, into the pump work chamber 9.
- a small part of the fuel in the pump work chamber 7 initially flows back into the low-pressure chamber via the control opening 11 until the upper control edge 19 has passed the upper control edge 10 of the control opening 11 and the pump piston closes the control opening 11 with its outer surface .
- the fuel located in the pump work chamber 9 is compressed, reaches the injection pressure and reaches the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine to be supplied via an injection line (not shown) and an injection valve for injection.
- control opening 11 The time at which control opening 11 is closed and opened, and thus the start and duration of fuel delivery and the amount of fuel injected, can be controlled by rotating pump piston 1.
- a very early injection start can be achieved via the setting position of area A of the first control edge 19 of the pump piston 1, as is necessary when the cold internal combustion engine is operated at low load, in order to avoid the formation of white smoke.
- area B (pump map 1) is the control edge for this operating area 23 is provided, in which the start of injection is delayed by moving the control edge 23 back.
- the longitudinal groove 17 is arranged between them, so that the delivery rate characteristic shown in the diagram in FIG. 3 results over the control path. It can be seen that the flow rate Q initially increases with an adjustment of the control rod or a set of rules (RW control path) in the direction of full load, then is interrupted very briefly and then continues to increase, as is known.
- the renewed adjustment of the start of injection in the late direction caused by the area C has no significant influence on the flow rate characteristic, since the slope of the oblique control edge 15 relative to the step is relatively large, so that there is only a slight kinking of the characteristic curve .
- the area C formed by an additional depression with the control edge 25 is set at higher or full load and, due to its later start of delivery, which can extend into the area from and to the top dead center of the piston movement, reduces the formation of pollutants and also here especially the NOx emission.
- the Pump map 2 controls the adjustment movement when the internal combustion engine is cold and at low load, while pump map 1 (control unit 33) is used in the remaining operating range of the internal combustion engine.
- FIG. 4 shows that a logic circuit (control unit 37), which processes the operating temperature of the internal combustion engine and its desired load output as input variables, is used to switch between the pump characteristics, and after setting one of the pump characteristics via the speed controller, a new one A comparison is made between the actual speed and the desired load delivery, the result of which is the position control of the rotational position of the pump piston.
- a logic circuit control unit 37
- FIG. 5 shows schematically the mode of operation of the logic circuit of the control device 37, which works here as an "and" circuit. It is stipulated that after a comparison of the input values temperature (T) and required load (ME) with defined limit values, the pump map 1 is only switched to the pump map 2 when both fall below the limit values, so that the area A of the map 2 with its extreme early adjustment of the start of injection is only used at low temperature and low load, while when only one input value is exceeded the limit value is already switched back to the pump map 1.
- T temperature
- ME required load
- the switching can take place as a function of the hysteresis, as shown in FIG. 5, a limit band with upper (T1, M1) and lower hysteresis limit being specified for both the temperature and the load, in which in the event of changes in the actual value, no signals for adjustment to the outside are given and only when the upper or the lower limit value is exceeded and, depending on the output range, the corresponding signal (+/-) is delivered.
- T1, M1 and lower hysteresis limit being specified for both the temperature and the load, in which in the event of changes in the actual value, no signals for adjustment to the outside are given and only when the upper or the lower limit value is exceeded and, depending on the output range, the corresponding signal (+/-) is delivered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59303072T DE59303072D1 (de) | 1992-08-05 | 1993-07-21 | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für brennkraftmaschinen |
| US08/211,527 US5396871A (en) | 1992-08-05 | 1993-07-21 | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines |
| JP6504885A JPH07502584A (ja) | 1992-08-05 | 1993-07-21 | 内燃機関用燃料噴射ポンプ |
| BR9305596A BR9305596A (pt) | 1992-08-05 | 1993-07-21 | Bomba de injeção de combustível para motores combustão interna |
| EP93915648A EP0606435B1 (de) | 1992-08-05 | 1993-07-21 | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für brennkraftmaschinen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4225803A DE4225803A1 (de) | 1992-08-05 | 1992-08-05 | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| DEP4225803.0 | 1992-08-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1994003722A1 true WO1994003722A1 (de) | 1994-02-17 |
Family
ID=6464842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1993/000641 Ceased WO1994003722A1 (de) | 1992-08-05 | 1993-07-21 | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für brennkraftmaschinen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5396871A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0606435B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH07502584A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9305596A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4225803A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994003722A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4310457A1 (de) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE4441506A1 (de) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-05-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
| DE4443860B4 (de) * | 1994-12-09 | 2004-05-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE19630337C2 (de) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-02-18 | Hatz Motoren | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe zur Einspritzung bei Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere Einzylinder-Dieselmotoren |
| DE60038190T2 (de) * | 2000-05-26 | 2009-02-19 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
| US6799561B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-10-05 | Csxt Intellectual Properties Corporation | System and method of optimizing fuel injection timing in locomotive engine |
| AT413865B (de) * | 2003-04-01 | 2006-06-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Kolbeneinspritzpumpe zur kraftstoffförderung für brennkraftmaschinen |
| US6763810B1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-07-20 | Alfred J. Buescher | Means for optimizing unit injectors for improved emissions/fuel-economy |
| GB0712032D0 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2007-08-01 | Delphi Tech Inc | Fluid pump |
| JP6041646B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-30 | 2016-12-14 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 燃料噴射ポンプ |
| ITMI20130500A1 (it) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gruppo di pompaggio per alimentare combustibile, preferibilmente gasolio, ad un motore a combustione interna |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR788268A (fr) * | 1935-03-08 | 1935-10-07 | Bosch Robert | Pompe d'injection pour moteurs diesel |
| AT311727B (de) * | 1971-11-04 | 1973-11-26 | List Hans | Einspritzpumpe für Dieselmotoren |
| US4709335A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1987-11-24 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Electronic governor for internal combustion engines |
| WO1989004917A1 (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Control device for internal combustion engines |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE215124C (de) * | ||||
| DE311727C (de) * | ||||
| FR963294A (de) * | 1950-07-05 | |||
| US1926743A (en) * | 1929-09-30 | 1933-09-12 | Hill Diesel Engine Company | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines of the diesel type |
| US1966694A (en) * | 1930-06-17 | 1934-07-17 | Vaudet Paul Laxare | Pump |
| US2159177A (en) * | 1936-05-19 | 1939-05-23 | Ricardo Harry Ralph | Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines |
| US2575955A (en) * | 1947-07-10 | 1951-11-20 | James W Hatch | Fuel injection pump |
| US2810375A (en) * | 1953-04-13 | 1957-10-22 | Nordberg Manufacturing Co | Injection pump for internal combustion engines |
| FR2067883A5 (de) * | 1969-11-20 | 1971-08-20 | Peugeot | |
| DE2421668A1 (de) * | 1974-05-04 | 1975-11-13 | Daimler Benz Ag | Einspritzpumpe fuer eine luftverdichtende einspritzbrennkraftmaschine |
| DE3131946A1 (de) * | 1981-08-12 | 1983-03-17 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | "hochfrequenz-magnetsystem in einer einrichtung der kernspinresonanz-technik" |
| DE3507692A1 (de) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-08-28 | Gebrüder Sulzer AG, Winterthur | Einspritzsystem fuer eine dieselbrennkraftmaschine |
| DE3809700A1 (de) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-10-12 | Hatz Motoren | Kraftstoff-einspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen mit vor- und haupteinspritzung |
| DE3914582A1 (de) * | 1989-05-03 | 1990-11-08 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung |
| DE3923306A1 (de) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-01-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Schraegkantengesteuerte kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| US5219280A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1993-06-15 | Zexel Corporation | Fuel injection pump plunger |
-
1992
- 1992-08-05 DE DE4225803A patent/DE4225803A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-07-21 EP EP93915648A patent/EP0606435B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-21 US US08/211,527 patent/US5396871A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-21 JP JP6504885A patent/JPH07502584A/ja active Pending
- 1993-07-21 DE DE59303072T patent/DE59303072D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-21 WO PCT/DE1993/000641 patent/WO1994003722A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1993-07-21 BR BR9305596A patent/BR9305596A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR788268A (fr) * | 1935-03-08 | 1935-10-07 | Bosch Robert | Pompe d'injection pour moteurs diesel |
| AT311727B (de) * | 1971-11-04 | 1973-11-26 | List Hans | Einspritzpumpe für Dieselmotoren |
| US4709335A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1987-11-24 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Electronic governor for internal combustion engines |
| WO1989004917A1 (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Control device for internal combustion engines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4225803A1 (de) | 1994-02-10 |
| EP0606435B1 (de) | 1996-06-26 |
| JPH07502584A (ja) | 1995-03-16 |
| US5396871A (en) | 1995-03-14 |
| EP0606435A1 (de) | 1994-07-20 |
| BR9305596A (pt) | 1995-03-01 |
| DE59303072D1 (de) | 1996-08-01 |
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