WO1995007101A2 - Salmonella-lebendimpfstoff - Google Patents
Salmonella-lebendimpfstoff Download PDFInfo
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- WO1995007101A2 WO1995007101A2 PCT/EP1994/002858 EP9402858W WO9507101A2 WO 1995007101 A2 WO1995007101 A2 WO 1995007101A2 EP 9402858 W EP9402858 W EP 9402858W WO 9507101 A2 WO9507101 A2 WO 9507101A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vaccine
- rif
- strain
- salmonella
- ssq
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/02—Bacterial antigens
- A61K39/025—Enterobacteriales, e.g. Enterobacter
- A61K39/0275—Salmonella
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/52—Bacterial cells; Fungal cells; Protozoal cells
- A61K2039/522—Bacterial cells; Fungal cells; Protozoal cells avirulent or attenuated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
- A61K2039/541—Mucosal route
- A61K2039/542—Mucosal route oral/gastrointestinal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the invention relates to a special use of a live Salmonella vaccine, to new live Salmonella vaccines not yet used, to a method for producing such vaccines and to suitable Salmonella vaccine strains.
- ERS ⁇ ZBL ⁇ (RULE 26) adorned animal on humans can be reduced on the one hand by conventional veterinary measures to interrupt the chain of infection. Furthermore, careful observance of the kitchen hygiene regulations when processing contaminated animal foods can prevent transmission to humans. However, the last-mentioned regulations are not always sufficiently taken into account in food storage and preparation. It is therefore necessary to rule out from the outset that infected animals are processed. This can be achieved, for example, by vaccinating the animal population against Salmonalla infections.
- Suitable live Salmonalla vaccines must meet a number of different conditions:
- the virulence of the vaccine strains used for the production of the vaccines must be adjusted so that on the one hand an inapparent infection and on the other hand sufficient persistence of the vaccine strains in the host tissue is guaranteed as a prerequisite for a high immunogenicity.
- the vaccine strains cannot be permanently excreted alive or can only survive in the outside world for a short time.
- ER $ ARZBL ⁇ rT (REGEl 26)
- the above three conditions that a live vaccine must meet will be discussed in detail below.
- the production of a suitable live Salmonella vaccine is based on a reduction in the virulence (attenuation) of the pathogenic Salmonella while at the same time maintaining their antigen structures and thus the immunogenic effect in the host.
- One possibility is, for example, to use deletion mutants, for example pur or aro-auxotrophic clones, as inoculation strains.
- the degree of attenuation of these vaccine strains depends on the lack of metabolites in vivo, which may make it difficult to adapt the host to be immunized.
- Stwd mutation Another possibility of attenuation is to use vaccine strains whose virulence reduction is due to a metabolic drift mutation (hereinafter referred to as the Stwd mutation or marker).
- the term "metabolic drift” encompasses all essential enzymes or functionally important cell compartments, such as e.g. Ribosome proteins, gyrase, RNA polymerase, permeases, whereby as a result of these mutations the functions of translation, DNA replication, transcription or permeation are more or less disturbed.
- Stwd mutants continue to be resistant to special antibiotics or other substances (noxae). Stwd mutants can be identified as chromosomal in the laboratory in a particularly simple manner
- EP 0 263 528 describes e.g. Stwd mutants with resistance to nalidixic acid (Nal), streptomycin (Sm) or rifampicin (Rif) have become known.
- Nal nalidixic acid
- Sm streptomycin
- Rif rifampicin
- Another condition is that the attenuated vaccine strains obtained by mutation do not mutate back to the virulent wild strain.
- the stability required can be achieved on the one hand by using only those vaccination strains in which no reversion is detectable in vitro or whose reversion frequencies are ⁇ 10 * 7.
- Another possibility is to use such vaccination strains that have several mutations independently of one another which reduce the virulence, in which case the likelihood of a backmutation is virtually excluded.
- Vaccine strain mutants that meet such requirements have become known, for example, from DD-WP 218 836, DD-WP 231 491, DD-WP 253 182, DD-WP 253 183, DD-WP 253 184 and EP 0 263 528.
- anti-epidemic marker in the broader sense denotes outer envelope mutations which, inter alia, bring about a functional change in the permeability barrier of the outer membrane.
- the currently known anti-epidemic markers are divided into three groups depending on the change which they bring about in the outer membrane of the vaccine strain.
- the first group includes the so-called anti-epidemic Hst markers.
- the incorporation of an Hst marker means that a vaccine strain becomes highly sensitive to bile, anion detergents, macrolide antibiotics and other noxious substances. Because of the high sensitivity to bile, there is a reduced excretion with faeces due to the inactivation of the vaccine strain already occurring in the intestinal lumen. Possibly excreted live vaccine bacteria have in the outside world as a result of the lack of a permeability barrier in the outer - 6 -
- the Rbt marker can be obtained from the Hst marker by mutation. Like the Hst marker, it gives the vaccine strain an anti-epidemic potency. In contrast to the Hst marker, the vaccine strain provided with an Rbt marker is tolerant of bile and can therefore be administered orally without reducing the virulence which limits the vaccine effect. The same applies to the other group, the so-called Rtt markers (reversion to tenside tolerance).
- the Rtt marker can be obtained from the Rbt marker by mutation.
- the vaccine strain provided with the Rtt marker is tolerant of surfactants and at the same time has sufficient anti-epidemic potency due to the remaining high sensitivity to macrolides and other noxae.
- the Rtt-Marker strain can also be administered orally without any problems.
- solution to the respective host can e.g. by animal experiments.
- ERS ⁇ ZBL ⁇ T (RULE 26) independent claim 10 proposes a special method for the production of Salmonella live vaccine substances and in the independent claim 20 live vaccine strain.
- Claim 1 relates to the use of a salmonella live vaccine strain known per se (see, for example, EP 0 263 528) for the production of a special live vaccine.
- a salmonella live vaccine strain known per se see, for example, EP 0 263 528, for the production of a special live vaccine.
- an attenuation marker e.g. auxotrophy marker or stwd marker
- the known live Salmonella vaccine strains have an envelope marker that gives them an anti-epidemic potency (reduced excretion by the host or reduced survival rate in the outside world).
- the envelope marker used there also caused the vaccine strains to be sensitized to macrolide antibiotics. This antibiotic sensitization has so far only been used for the selection of suitable envelope mutants, that is to say in the production of the vaccine strain.
- the macrolide sensitivity of the vaccine strains provided with an envelope marker can also be used as a safety function when the vaccines produced therefrom are used.
- the vaccine is to be designed in such a way that in the event of an infection of another host caused by it, it enables effective therapeutic treatment of the infected host by means of macrolides. This goal can be achieved relatively simply in that only those vaccine strains (provided with an envelope marker) are selected for the production of the vaccine, the increase of which can be controlled by administration of acceptable doses of macrolide antibiotics.
- envelope marker due to its envelope marker a sensitivity to macrolides.
- envelope mutations which have an increased sensitivity to hydrophobic antibiotics (macrolides, for example erythromycin)
- further envelope mutants are described (inter alia Hancock, REW: Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1984, 38, 237-264), the have different permeabilities with regard to sensitivity to hydrophilic, hydrophobic and polycationic antibiotics. Envelope markers of this type have so far been of no importance in the production of live bacterial vaccines.
- the independent claim 2 relates for the first time to Salmonella live vaccines, for the manufacture of which at least one attenuated live vaccine strain is used, which is provided with an envelope marker which gives the vaccine strain an increased sensitivity to a special therapeutically active antibiotic with the exception of Makroliden gives.
- the live vaccine strains used to produce the salmonella live vaccine according to the invention are therefore provided with an envelope marker which generally gives them an anti-epidemic potency (interruption of the formation of infection chains), possibly a sensitivity to macrolide antibiotics, but in any case an increased sensitivity gives balance to another special therapeutically effective antibiotic.
- the vaccine strain can be detected relatively easily by using the selected special therapeutic antibiotic, so that the production of a vaccination strain provided with a suitable envelope marker does not pose any major difficulty. It goes without saying that, in view of the need to treat an unwanted infection caused by the vaccine,
- ERSArZBLATT (REGEL26) - 10 -
- the vaccination strain is advantageously provided with at least one chromosomal antibiotic resistance mutation for attenuation.
- the term chromosomal antibiotic resistance mutation includes It was found that the attenuation level of the vaccine strain can be optimally adjusted by using selected Stwd markers or by a targeted combination of several such markers, when selecting such chromosomal antibiotic resistance mutas However, care must be taken to attenuate the vaccine strain so that this does not preclude the increased sensitivity to the therapeutically active antibiotic caused by the envelope marker where appropriate, should be used to treat the vaccine strain. Depending on this, the chromosomal antibiotic resistance mutation then becomes - 1 1 -
- the envelope marker is selected so that it gives the vaccine strain (in addition to an anti-epidemic potency and possibly a macrolide sensitivity) an increased sensitivity to an antibiotic from the group of quinolones, chloramphelicules or tetracyclines.
- An envelope marker has proven to be particularly advantageous since it gives the vaccine strain an increased sensitivity to the currently most effective antibiotic ciprofloxacin against Salmonella.
- the live Salmonella vaccine according to the invention can be obtained from one or more vaccine strains of different (predominant) serovars of the O groups B (for example Salmonella typhimurium), D (for example Salmonella enteritidis), C (for example Salmonella infantis) and E. (eg Salmonella anatum) as a mono-, bi-, tri- or tetra-vaccine.
- B for example Salmonella typhimurium
- D for example Salmonella enteritidis
- C for example Salmonella infantis
- E. eg Salmonella anatum
- Salmonella typhimurium vaccine strains for chicks or chickens must have a lower degree of attenuation (compared to mice) in order to compensate for the lower susceptibility. It can be assumed that this also applies more or less to other Salmonella serovars.
- claim 9 proposes a live vaccine suitable for the immunization of chicks and chickens, which is produced from at least one attenuated vaccine strain, the generation time of which is approximately between 28 to 34 minutes.
- Vaccine strains with such generation times have a lower sensitivity of chicks / chickens to compensate for lower Salmonella typhimurium and other Salmonella serovars (in Compared to vaccine strains for calves or mice) degree of attenuation.
- an effective Salmonella vaccine is of particular interest with regard to the host species chicks / chickens.
- the previously deposited / published Salmonella typhimurium Stwd mutants lack a direct reference to this host species.
- vaccines are now presented whose vaccine strains are optimally attenuable or already attenuated with regard to chicks / chickens.
- the vaccine strain S.tm Nal 2 / Rif-9 / Rtt is emphasized, which is optimally attenuated for chicks / chickens.
- S.tm Nal 2 / Rif 9 which has not been filed in connection with this application, but is nevertheless to be mentioned.
- the vaccine strains cited have a generation time of approximately 32 minutes. From this fact the "attenuation equivalent generation time" for the selection of optimally attenuated other strains of the same or the other serovars was derived. However, the generation times suitable for the selection of vaccine strains suitable for chickens / chicks are varied over a range of 28 to 34 minutes. This diversification corresponds to the fact that the chicks / chickens can have a different susceptibility to different strains or strain-dependent virulence differences of the respective serovars. With a few test series, those are selected from preselected vaccine strains that have generation times between 28 to 34 minutes that are optimally intended for chicks / chickens. Advantageously, at least the animal experiments otherwise required for the preselection can thus be omitted. - 14
- a live Salmonella vaccine which contains a vaccine strain with increased sensitivity to a special therapeutically active antibiotic.
- Chickens are in comparison to other host species e.g. Humans, calves or piglets, relatively short-lived. As a rule, they are slaughtered after a comparatively short rearing phase and are sold as frozen or fresh meat. Since the vaccination is usually not very long ago, it can be assumed that at the time of slaughter the live Salmonella vaccine bacteria can still be found in the chickens. These can then reach the outside world. For the normal population, the low bacterial counts of the stably attenuated vaccine strains in question are insignificant.
- the prototype of such a safety and therapy marker is the so-called Ssq marker.
- Vaccine strains provided with the Ssq marker are super-sensitive to quinolones, in particular to ciprofloxacin. which is currently the most effective antibiotic against Salmonella.
- the Ssq marker is also an envelope mutant and thus also has - depending on the respective Ssq marker on its bile and anion detergent tolerance or Sensitivity - a more or less pronounced anti-epidemic potency.
- the invention is not limited to the creation of particularly safe live vaccines. Another aim is to provide a method for producing a live vaccine which is optimally attenuated with regard to a specific host and which largely does not require animal testing.
- a vaccine strain is selected whose generation time is extended to approximately 28 to 34 minutes compared to the wild strain (22 minutes).
- the vaccine strain used can be obtained, for example, from a wild strain which is first provided with a streptomycin (Sm) or nalideixic acid (Nal) label. This results in a generation time extension from 22 to 25 to 29 minutes.
- a rifampicin (Rif) marker is then installed as a further marker which extends the generation time.
- a vaccine can be produced in which
- Stwd mutants of another antibiotic resistance phenotype with another generation time extended by an additional three to six minutes are isolated, thereby isolating a set of vaccine strain candidates with extended generation times of about 28 to 34 (wild trunk about 22) minutes.
- an Ssq "safety and therapy" marker is built into the two-marker vaccine strain attenuated by the Stwd mutation, which marker increases the sensitivity to ciprofloxacin (chloramphenicol, doxycycline, etc.) increased by about four times and at the same time slightly reduced excretion and survivability in the outside world.
- the specified sequence can be varied as desired and also fall back on phenotype resistance phenotypes: DD-WP 235 828.
- the invention also relates to special Sal onella vaccine strains which, according to claim 20, have generation times of 28 to 32 minutes and variants of these vaccine strains, which can be attenuated more or less and have generation times between 28 and 34 minutes.
- claim 22 relates to the use of such vaccine strains for the oral immunization of chicks and oral or parenteral immunization of chickens against Salmonella infections.
- Salmonella vaccine strains listed (and deposited) in the claims and the following examples (with and without Ssq markers) are examples of all vaccine strain candidates with graded levels of attenuation that can be produced according to the same principle. They are suitable for the production of immunogenic live vaccines, in particular for chicks / chickens according to known multiplication methods.
- Ssq markers accesion No. 8433, 8435, 9362, 8434, 8441, 8432
- generation times of approximately 32 minutes are indicated.
- Other special strains with Ssq markers have generation times of 28 minutes (Accession No. 9361) and 30 minutes (Accession No. 9360). This generation time information should not be construed as a restrictive limitation. In the case of strain-dependent virulence (invasiveness / colonization-activity) differences, generation times of 28 to 34 minutes may also be conceivable as attenuation equivalent.
- Salmonella vaccine strains preferred for the different serovars are listed again in the table below. - 19 -
- microorganisms were deposited with:
- Vaccine strains as an example for other two- or three-marker mutants with less (or higher) attenuation / correspondingly less or more extended generation time
- Ciprofloxacin (Bayer, wild strains MIC 0.05 ⁇ g / ml
- Chicken chickens from Braunegegegern from different hatcheries were kept in cages with 5 - 10 animals and fed with turkey rearing feed and water ad libitum.
- Groups of 10 chicks were given oral 10 9 cfu, sometimes 10 8 cfu, of the respective vaccine strain within the throat within 36 hours after hatching or (for the purpose of comparing and determining the optimal immunization age) on the fourth day of life. Immunization under practical conditions is also possible via drinking water. (After previous water withdrawal for 4 hours, a drinking water quantity of 2 ml / chick is absorbed within 3 hours.
- the chickens received 10 6 (or 10 7 ) cfu of the respective neutral-labeled homologous wild strain orally using a pipette. Proof of the excretion of the
- the number of Salmonella colonies and the number of enterobacterial colonies was calculated as the blood alcohol percentage.
- 10 9 (and 10- ** - 0 ) cfu of the wild strain are spatulated on nutrient agar with 100 ⁇ g (or in two steps over 50 ⁇ g and subsequently 400 ⁇ g) nalidixic acid / ml and incubated at 37 ° C. for about two days.
- Clones are passaged over nutrient agar, checked for resistance obtained and, in comparison to the wild strain, the less or more reduced extinction (speculum with tube attachment, Zeiss-Jena, wavelength 650 nm, number of starting bacteria 10 7 cfu, incubation in a shaking water bath for 3 Hours at 37 ° C.
- the generation time of suitable-looking clones is measured in the Abbott MS-2 test system, and clone Nal 2 with a generation time of about 28 (wild strain about 22) minutes, as described above , on nutrient agar with 400 ⁇ g Rif- ampicin / ml resistance clones obtained, determined from these generation times and the Nal 2 / Rif clones with graded, extended generation times between about 29 and 34 minutes are used to determine the guideline value (extended) "generation time as attenuation equivalent" (see example 3).
- the neutral marked wild strains with high bacterial counts are excreted after only 24 hours or the Salmonella bacterial counts gradually reach their highest values in the faeces only between the third and sixth day (maximum values for a 50 percent share of the total enterobacterial flora).
- the Salmonella colony number drops to a 1.0 to 0.1 per mille portion of the enterobacterial flora and remains in this order of magnitude for a long time.
- ERSArZBL ⁇ TT Wild strain colonization in immunized chicks are suitable.
- the immunized chicks which received the vaccine strain with graded generation times between 29 to 32 minutes, excrete the wild strain, especially in the first five to ten days after the oral challenge, significantly reduced (measured in terms of the alcohol level) -Part of the enterobacterial colonization density). The differences are (decreasing over time) up to two powers of ten. From the sixth to tenth day after oral exposure, the Salmonella population densities in immunized chicks are similar to those of the controls (in the 0.1 per mille range of enterobacterial germs). pay). In individual cases, however, immunized chicks show a reduced excretion in the order of one log level even after the tenth day.
- mice and two-day chicks from S.tm Wildstamm and the S.tm Nal 2 / Rif 9 vaccine strain and additionally the ip LD5 Q - ert of the wild strain for chicks at the age of 17 days are shown in Table 1.
- the LDs Q values for chicks and mice in Table 1 illustrate the lower susceptibility of the chicks to S.tm, which has to be compensated for by a lower degree of attenuation of the vaccine strain.
- Table 2 shows that the single ip immunization with all vaccine strains reduces the lethality of an unphysiological toxin infection from about 75% to ⁇ 30%. As shown in Table 3, this reduction in lethality - in contrast to the zoosaloral and metabolic drift mutants with generation times> 33 minutes and ip LD5 0 > 10 ⁇ - 5 cfu ⁇ - is also due to the single oral immunization with the vaccine strain S.tm Nal 2 / Rif 9 (without and with Rtt marker) reached. This means that this vaccine strain is optimally attenuated for chicks.
- ERS ⁇ TZBL ⁇ TT (REGEL26)
- Apparent clones measured the generation time using the Abbott MS-2 test system.
- Rifampicin resistance clones (nutrient agar with 400 ⁇ g rifampicin / ml) are obtained in a second manner from clones with a generation time extended by three to six minutes, as described above, the generation time of which is determined and Sm / Rif- Clones with a generation time of approximately 28 to 32 minutes favored as a two-marker vaccine strain.
- a fresh culture is suspended in PBS and treated with 100 ⁇ g / ml N-methyl-N -nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNG, ZIMET-Jena) up to a survival rate of approximately 10%.
- MNG N-methyl-N -nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
- ZIMET-Jena N-methyl-N -nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
- the mixture is now incubated for two hours at 37 ° C. in a nutrient broth with 0.4 ⁇ g chloramphenicol and subsequently the classic treatment with 1000 IU penicillin / ml is carried out.
- Clones with no growth on nutrient agar with 0.4 ⁇ g chloramphenicol (0.01 ⁇ g ciprofloxacin, 1.0 ⁇ g doxycycline) / ml are obtained by stamping technology.
- Such clones are defined as Ssq (super-sensitivity to quinolones) strains and used as safety and therapy markers which optimize / increase acceptance by vaccine strains - Do not grow on nutrient agar with 0.4 ⁇ g chloramphenicol, 0.01 ⁇ g ciprofloxacin or 1.0 ⁇ g doxycycline (and usually 30 ⁇ g erythrocincin) / ml
- the frequency of reversion of the envelope mutation is better determined on nutrient agar with 20 or 30 ⁇ g erythromycin / ml, since with the high number of bacteria on ciproloxacin, chloramphenicol or doxycycline, the residual growth shifts to a concentration which is about two steps higher.
- Clones with Ssq markers which experience no or only an insignificant, co-mutation-related increase in generation time / attenuation due to mutagen treatment, are suitable as vaccine strains.
- Chicks ⁇ 36 hours old are orally infected with 10 9 cfu of the respective wild strains, Stwd one-marker mutants or Stwd two-marker mutants. After five and eight days, the chicks are sacrificed, the sterile liver is homogenized, spread on nutrient agar and the remaining material is mixed with nutrient broth. The grown colonies or cultures are checked for 0-group identity and markers. After five days in S.typhimurium and S.enteritidis the bacterial counts / gram of liver are in the order of 10 3 cfu, after eight days in the range around 10 2 cfu. In contrast, after five days in S. infantis and S.
- the S.tm Nal 2 / Rif 9 (without Rtt marker) is only occasionally detected after the 18th day, apparently due to the colonization resistance mediated by anaerobes at this age .
- the immunized chicks excrete the wild strain, in accordance with those with S.tm
- the vaccine strains show no growth on suitable (expediently protein-free) nutrient media at a concentration of 0.5 mg SDS / ml, while the wild strains grow at 5 mg SDS / ml.
- the (two-marker vaccine strain without Ssq marker or) the three-marker vaccine strain with Ssq marker are grown in a suitable full medium as a liquid culture until the end of the logarithmic phase.
- the bacterial suspensions are mixed with a conventional stabilizer and lyophilized.
- the vaccines obtained in this way are generally administered as a single oral dose of 10 8 to 10 9 cfu to chicks ⁇ 36 hours old. Chickens are given a one-time oral immunization / booster with 10 9 cfu parenterally with about 10 8 cfu before the laying period.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4496626T DE4496626D2 (de) | 1993-09-04 | 1994-08-29 | Salmonella-Lebendimpfstoff |
| AU75374/94A AU687861B2 (en) | 1993-09-04 | 1994-08-29 | Living (salmonella) vaccine |
| BR9405578-5A BR9405578A (pt) | 1993-09-04 | 1994-08-29 | Vacina viva anti-salmonela |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93114221.0 | 1993-09-04 | ||
| EP93114221A EP0642796B1 (de) | 1993-09-04 | 1993-09-04 | Salmonella-Lebendimpfstoff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1995007101A2 true WO1995007101A2 (de) | 1995-03-16 |
| WO1995007101A3 WO1995007101A3 (de) | 1995-04-27 |
Family
ID=8213234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1994/002858 Ceased WO1995007101A2 (de) | 1993-09-04 | 1994-08-29 | Salmonella-lebendimpfstoff |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0642796B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2838098B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1097466C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE209929T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU687861B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9405578A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2131231C (de) |
| DE (3) | DE10299020I2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0642796T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2168265T3 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL300092I2 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT642796E (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2177804C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1995007101A2 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014037103A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Universität Leipzig | Live attenuated metabolic drift vaccine against fowl typhoid |
| WO2014037445A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Lohmann Animal Health Gmbh | Preparation of live vaccines |
| CN104995292A (zh) * | 2012-12-07 | 2015-10-21 | 洛曼动物健康有限责任公司 | 活疫苗制备 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6136325A (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 2000-10-24 | Lohmann Animal Health Gmbh & Co. Kg | Live vaccine constituting minor risk for humans |
| DE202004006282U1 (de) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-07-01 | Lohmann Animal Health Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung für die Empfindlichkeitsprüfung bakterieller Infektionserreger und Impfstämme des Geflügels |
| DE102007012824A1 (de) * | 2007-03-17 | 2008-09-18 | Universität Leipzig | Impfstämme mit abgestuften Koloniegrößen/Attenuierungen und Verfahren zu deren Isolierung |
| DE102008062941A1 (de) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Universität Leipzig | Impfstämme gegen bakterielle und fungale Infektionen |
| RU2750865C1 (ru) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-07-05 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной ветеринарии имени К.И. Скрябина и Я.Р. Коваленко Российской академии наук" (ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН) | Поливалентная инактивированная вакцина против риемереллёза, пастереллёза и сальмонеллёза индеек, уток и гусей, способ её получения |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2843295A1 (de) * | 1978-10-04 | 1980-10-30 | Inst Impfstoffe Dessau | Verfahren zur herstellung stabiler avirulenter und hochimmunogener bakterienmutanten fuer lebendimpfstoffe |
| EP0263528B1 (de) * | 1986-10-10 | 1995-12-20 | Lohmann Animal Health GmbH & Co. KG | Salmonella-Lebendimpfstoffe mit Wirtsspezies-angepassten Attenuierungshöhen und antiepidemischer Potenz |
-
1993
- 1993-09-04 DK DK93114221T patent/DK0642796T3/da active
- 1993-09-04 EP EP93114221A patent/EP0642796B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-04 DE DE2002199020 patent/DE10299020I2/de active Active
- 1993-09-04 ES ES93114221T patent/ES2168265T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-04 PT PT93114221T patent/PT642796E/pt unknown
- 1993-09-04 DE DE59310244T patent/DE59310244D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-04 AT AT93114221T patent/ATE209929T1/de active
-
1994
- 1994-08-29 BR BR9405578-5A patent/BR9405578A/pt unknown
- 1994-08-29 AU AU75374/94A patent/AU687861B2/en not_active Expired
- 1994-08-29 WO PCT/EP1994/002858 patent/WO1995007101A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-08-29 RU RU95112808/13A patent/RU2177804C2/ru active
- 1994-08-29 DE DE4496626T patent/DE4496626D2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-29 CN CN94190658A patent/CN1097466C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-31 CA CA002131231A patent/CA2131231C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-05 JP JP6238400A patent/JP2838098B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 NL NL300092C patent/NL300092I2/nl unknown
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014037103A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Universität Leipzig | Live attenuated metabolic drift vaccine against fowl typhoid |
| WO2014037445A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-13 | Lohmann Animal Health Gmbh | Preparation of live vaccines |
| EP3415643A1 (de) * | 2012-09-05 | 2018-12-19 | Lohmann Animal Health GmbH | Zubereitung von lebendimpfstoffen |
| CN104995292A (zh) * | 2012-12-07 | 2015-10-21 | 洛曼动物健康有限责任公司 | 活疫苗制备 |
| EA030355B1 (ru) * | 2012-12-07 | 2018-07-31 | Ломанн Энимал Хелс Гмбх | Получение живых вакцин |
| US10828362B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2020-11-10 | Elanco Tiergesundheit Ag | Preparation of live vaccines |
| US11904008B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2024-02-20 | Elanco Tiergesundheit Ag | Preparation of live vaccines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2131231C (en) | 1999-01-19 |
| NL300092I2 (nl) | 2002-12-02 |
| DE59310244D1 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
| WO1995007101A3 (de) | 1995-04-27 |
| ES2168265T3 (es) | 2002-06-16 |
| CA2131231A1 (en) | 1995-03-05 |
| DE10299020I2 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
| EP0642796B1 (de) | 2001-12-05 |
| RU95112808A (ru) | 1997-03-20 |
| JPH07206706A (ja) | 1995-08-08 |
| AU687861B2 (en) | 1998-03-05 |
| NL300092I1 (nl) | 2002-08-01 |
| DK0642796T3 (da) | 2002-01-21 |
| BR9405578A (pt) | 1999-09-08 |
| DE4496626D2 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
| DE10299020I1 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
| PT642796E (pt) | 2002-05-31 |
| AU7537494A (en) | 1995-03-27 |
| EP0642796A1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
| CN1097466C (zh) | 2003-01-01 |
| CN1114100A (zh) | 1995-12-27 |
| RU2177804C2 (ru) | 2002-01-10 |
| ATE209929T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
| JP2838098B2 (ja) | 1998-12-16 |
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