WO1996018768A2 - A textile manufacturing apparatus and method - Google Patents

A textile manufacturing apparatus and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996018768A2
WO1996018768A2 PCT/IB1995/001170 IB9501170W WO9618768A2 WO 1996018768 A2 WO1996018768 A2 WO 1996018768A2 IB 9501170 W IB9501170 W IB 9501170W WO 9618768 A2 WO9618768 A2 WO 9618768A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
material film
geometrically shaped
layer sheet
dual layer
shaped members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB1995/001170
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1996018768A3 (en
Inventor
Anton Ronai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RONAI MONICA
Original Assignee
RONAI MONICA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RONAI MONICA filed Critical RONAI MONICA
Priority to EP95944588A priority Critical patent/EP0796366A4/en
Priority to AU47298/96A priority patent/AU4729896A/en
Publication of WO1996018768A2 publication Critical patent/WO1996018768A2/en
Publication of WO1996018768A3 publication Critical patent/WO1996018768A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/18Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
    • B26F1/22Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material to form non-rectilinear cuts, e.g. for tabs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C23/00Making patterns or designs on fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06QDECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00Decorating textiles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1056Perforating lamina
    • Y10T156/1057Subsequent to assembly of laminae
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1084Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing of continuous or running length bonded web
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24281Struck out portion type
    • Y10T428/24289Embedded or interlocked
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a textile manufacturing apparatus utilized to manufacture a sequined, textured fabric having an attractive and uniform exterior appearance and being substantially secure in its construction, in a substantially rapid and cost-effective manner.
  • the apparatus and method of the present invention are designed specifically to provide quantities of an attractive and highly usable sequined, texture fabric at increased speeds and reduced costs than was previously possible for the production of sequined fabrics.
  • the present invention relates to a textile manufacturing apparatus which will be utilized to manufacture a sequined, textured fabric of the type which includes first and second material films, portions of the second material film protruding through the first material film to achieve the attractive sequined, textured appearance.
  • the cutting means are structured in such a manner as to receive a dual layer sheet, which includes the first and second material films disposed in overlying relation with one another, therethrough. Upon passage of the dual layer sheet through the cutting means, the cutting means will substantially cutout an array of geometric shapes into the dual layer sheet. Specifically, the array of geometric shapes are defined by a plurality of geometrically shaped members and a plurality of geometrically shaped apertures formed in the first and second material films. The plurality of geometrically shaped members, which will remain at least partially secured to the respective first and second material films of the dual layer sheet, will define the geometrically shaped apertures.
  • the manufacturing apparatus also includes cutout raising means.
  • the cutout raising means are specifically structured to push the geometrically shaped members in both the first and second material films of the dual layer sheet above an upper surface of the dual layer sheet. Accordingly, all of the geometrically shaped members will be disposed in a substantially raised orientation with the geometrically shaped members of the second material film extending through the geometrically shaped apertures of the first material film.
  • the apparatus of the present invention includes stagger means.
  • the stagger means are structured to contact the second material film of the dual layer sheet in such a manner as to slide the second material film relative to the first material film. By sliding this second material film relative to the first material film, the raised, geometrically shaped members of the first material film will be positioned in a staggered, spaced orientation relative to the raised geometrically shaped members of the second material film, thereby providing the fabric with a fuller three-dimensional appearance with each individual geometrically shaped member being visible from the upper surface of the dual layer sheet.
  • the method of forming the sequined, textured fabric includes the steps of overlying a first and second material film atop one another to form a dual layer sheet, cutting a plurality of geometrically shaped cutouts into the dual layer sheet in order to define the plurality of geometrically shaped members and plurality of geometrically shaped apertures, pushing the geometrically shaped members from a lower surface of the dual layer sheet into a raised position above an upper surface of the dual layer sheet, and pulling the second material film relative to the first material film so as to stagger the material films and the geometrically shaped members thereof relative to one another.
  • the method will included the step o securing a backing material layer to the dual layer sheet so as to maintain the dual layer sheet properly and securely oriented.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for the manufacture of a sequined, textured fabric which will produce the fabric in bulk at a substantially rapid manufacturing rate.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a textile manufacturing apparatus which will produce a sequined, textured fabric at a relatively low cost and relatively rapid rate.
  • An additional object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a sequined, textured fabric which eliminates the substantially labor intensive steps generally required to manufacture similar type fabrics. 4
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the sequined textured fabric of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the cutting means of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the cutting means of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a third embodiment of the cutting means of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a side view illustrating the cutout raising means and stagger means of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the backing layer applicator means of the present invention.
  • the present invention is directed towards a textile manufacturing apparatus, generally indicated as 10.
  • This apparatus will be utilized to produce a sequined, textured fabric 11 which includes primarily a dual layer sheet 12.
  • This dual layer sheet 12 will be formed from a first and a second material film layers 15 and 16, each of which is preferably a reflective laminate type of material such as a flexible plastic laminate.
  • the first material film 15 is positioned in contacting, overlying position atop an upper surface of the second material film 16.
  • Included within the first and second material film layers 15 and 16 is an array of geometrically shaped cutouts.
  • the geometrically shaped cutouts will include a plurality of geometrically shaped members 17.
  • geometrically shaped members 17 are secured to the respective material films 15 and 16 by a material lip 19, and a number of geometrically shaped apertures 18 within the material films 15 and 16.
  • the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 will extend through the geometrically shaped apertures of the first material film 15. Additionally, to maximize the sequined appearance the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 will be spaced from the geometrically shaped members 17 of the first material film 15, which correspond the geometrically shaped apertures 18 through which the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 pass.
  • the fabric 11 will also preferably include a backing material layer 75 secured to a lower surface 14 of the dual layer sheet 12.
  • This backing material layer 75 will function to securely maintain the first and second material films 15 and 16 in a proper orientation to maintain the full sequined appearance on the upper surface 13 of the dual layer sheet 12, and also making the fabric 11 easier to utilize in construction of various products such as clothing.
  • the material films 15 and 16 are originally interlocked they are disposed in an optimal, attractive orientation.
  • the manipulations involved in constructing the articles and during its normal use tend to unravel the fabric 11. Utilizing the backing material layer 75, unraveling and shifting of the fabric 11 composition is prevented.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 10 will include cutting means 20 structured and disposed to receive the dual layer sheet 12 and to substantially cutout the array of geometric shapes into the dual layer sheet 12 as it passes therethrough. Accordingly, the cutting means will form the plurality of geometrically shaped members 17 and plurality of geometrically shaped apertures 18 in both the first and second material films 15 and 16. Further, the cutting means 20 will cut out the geometrically shaped members 17 in such a manner as to leave the corresponding material lip 19 through which the geometrically shaped members 17 are secured to the respective material films 15 and 16.
  • a first embodiment of the cutting means 20 it will include a base panel 25 whereover the dual layer sheet 12 will pass during cutting. Positioned in confronting relation atop the base panel 25 will be a cutter panel 30.
  • This cutter panel 30 is specifically structured to be positionable in an engaged orientation in close relation with the base panel 25, and a retracted orientation in spaced apart relation from the base panel 25.
  • the cutter panel 30 will move towards the base panel 25 and into the engaged orientation through pistons, pulleys, cams, or like mechanisms.
  • the base panel 25 or both panel will move in order to position the cutter means 20 in the engaged and retracted orientations.
  • Included with the cutter panel 30 is at least one perforator segment 32 extending towards the base panel 25. In the preferred embodiment, a plurality of the perforator segments 32 are positioned so as to form the array of geometrically shaped cutouts.
  • the array may be formed utilizing only a small number of perforator segments 32 which are rapid repositioned over the dual layer sheet 12 in order to form the entire array, can consist of a large number of perforator segments 32 to form the completed array over a large surface area of the dual layer sheet 12, or can preferably include one or two rows of the perforator segments 32 positioned so as to progressively form the array of geometric shaped cutouts as the dual layer sheet 12 moves thereunder.
  • each of the perforator segments 32 will include a cutting end 33.
  • This cutting end 33 will be specifically structured to formulate the desired geometric shape, such as a circle or strip, while not cutting through the material layer films 15 and 16 at the material lip 19 portion which secures the geometrically shaped members 17 to the material films 15 and 16.
  • the perforator segments 32 will be structured such that upon movement of the cutting means into the engaged orientation, the cutting end 33 will extend through both the first and second material films 15 and 16 in order to form identical overlying geometrically shaped members 17.
  • the base panel 25 will include a smooth tempered metal plate which is contacted by the perforator segments 32.
  • the base panel 25 will include a plurality of recesses 26 disposed therein in corresponding, confronting relation with the plurality of perforator segments 32 which extend from the cutter panel 30. The recesses are positioned such that the cutter end 33 of the perforator segment 32 will pass into the recess 26 when the cutting means 20' are in their engaged orientation.
  • a notch 34 will preferably be formed in the cutting end 33, the notch 34 corresponding the lip 19 which will remain uncut in order to secure the geometrically shaped members 17 to their respective material films 15 and 16.
  • a plurality of biased press members 35 will be disposed about the perforator segments 32.
  • the biased press members 35 will be positioned such that when the cutting means 20' are moved into the engaged orientation, a flat press portion 36 thereof will push the dual layer sheet 12 into fixed secured position against a main upper face 28 of the base panel 25.
  • the biased press members 35 which will preferably include a spring 37, will engage the dual layer sheet 12 and push it against the base panel 25 prior to the perforator segment 32 contacting the dual layer sheet 12, thereby ensuring that slippage during cutting does not take place.
  • the first and second material films 15 and 16 are brought together from individual rolls to form the dual layer sheet 12, and are passed along the surface of a base member 40.
  • this base member 40 will include a base roller 44 which will rotate with the passage of the dual layer sheet 12 thereover and will be formed with a smooth tempered metal surface.
  • a cutter roller 46 Disposed in confronting relation with the base roller 40, of this third embodiment of the cutting means 20", is a cutter roller 46.
  • the cutter roller 46 will include a plurality of perforator members 47 disposed about an exterior surface thereof. The perforator members 47 will be disposed in an array which will correspond the array of geometric shapes to be formed within the dual layer sheet 12.
  • the cutter roller 46 will rotate in a direction opposite to the rotation of the base roller pressing the dual layer sheet 12 between the respective rollers 40 and 46 and forming the array of geometrically shaped cutouts within the dual layer sheet 12.
  • at least one of the rollers, and preferably the base roller 40 will include biasing means to bias the roller towards one another.
  • the biasing means will preferably be in the form of a piston 43 and spring 42 which will normally urge the base roller 40 towards the cutter roller 46.
  • the cutout raising means 50 will be structured so as to push the geometrically shaped members 17 in both the first and second material films 15 and 16 up through an upper surface 13 of the dual layer sheet 12.
  • the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 will be pushed through the overlying geometrically shaped apertures 18 of the first material film 15, in turn raising the overlying geometrically shaped member 17 of the first material film 15.
  • the cutout raising means 50 include a cogged wheel 52 including an array of protruding elements 53 which correspond the array of geometric shapes formed in the dual layer sheet 12.
  • the cutout raising means 50 can also include a pair of opposing axles 54 and 55 disposed in close, spaced apart relation from one another wherethrough the dual layer sheet 12 will pass after passing over the cogged wheel 52.
  • the first axle 54 will be positioned such that it will contact a lower surface of the dual layer sheet and accordingly the dual layer sheet 12 will pass thereover further extending the geometrically shaped members 17 into a generally perpendicular orientation.
  • the dual layer sheet 12 will pass under the second axle 55, which will be substantially close to the first axle 54, such that the generally perpendicularly disposed geometrically shaped members 17 will contact the second axle 55 while the second axle 55 rolls over the upper surface 13 of the dual layer sheet 12, further moving the geometrically shaped members 17 to the generally perpendicular orientation.
  • the apparatus 10 will include stagger means 60.
  • stagger means 60 will be specifically structured to contact the lower surface of the dual layer sheet 12, and accordingly, contact only the second material film 16.
  • the stagger means 60 will contact the second material film 16 in such a manner as to slide it forward at a pace more rapid than the movement of the first material film 15. Accordingly, this will dispose the first and second material films in a staggered orientation relative to one another and will move the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 forward within the geometrically shaped apertures 18 of the first material film 15 such that they will be in spaced apart relation from the geometrically shaped members 17 of the first material film 15.
  • the stagger means 60 will be in the form of a stagger roller over which the dual layer sheet 12 will pass.
  • the stagger roller includes a non-slip exterior surface 61 which will engage the second material film causing it to move at the rate of rotation of the stagger roller 60.
  • the second material film 16 When the second material film 16 is engaged by the stagger roller 60, it will move more rapidly than the first material film 15 until the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 essentially abut a wall of the geometrically shaped apertures 18 of the first material film 15 in order to pull it along.
  • the dual layer sheet 12 can either be disposed into a storage bin 62 for future use, can be immediately rolled for convenient storage, or can pass straight to the next stage of manufacturing, namely the backing layer applicator means 70.
  • the backing layer applicator means 70 are structured either to accept the feed of the dual layer sheet 12 directly from the stagger means 60, from a stored roll formed after passage through the stagger means 60, or from the storage bin 62.
  • the backing layer applicator means will be structured so as to secure a preferably adhesive backing material layer 75 to the lower surface 14 of the dual layer sheet 12, the lower surface 14 preferably including a lower surface of both the first and second material films.
  • the backing material layer 75 will function to secure the first and second material films 15 and 16 in their preferred, staggered orientation relative to one another during further use of the fabric 11.
  • the backing layer applicator means 70 will include an applicator roller 77 whereover the backing material layer 75 will be disposed with an adhesive side of the backing material layer being exteriorly exposed so as to contact and be secured to the lower surface 14 of the dual layer sheet 12.
  • a confronting roller 78 may be disposed opposite the applicator roller 77 so as to flatten out the geometrically shaped members 17, facilitate adhesion of the backing material layer 75, and facilitate rolling of the entire fabric 11 onto a storage roll 80.
  • the dual layer sheet 12 when being drawn from the storage bin 62, or a storage roller, the dual layer sheet 12 will pass through a pair of preliminary rollers 71 and 72 in order to achieve a preliminary flattening of the geometrically shaped members 17 before it passes between the applicator roller 77 and confronting roller 78, the backing material layer 75 passing to the applicator roller 77 from its own storage roll 76.
  • the apparatus 10 of the present invention is preferably incorporated into a method of manufacturing a sequined, textured fabric 11, the method including the steps of overlying the first material film 15 atop the second material film 16 so as to form the dual layer sheet 12, cutting a plurality of geometrically shaped cutouts into the dual layer sheet 12 so as to define a plurality of geometrically shaped members 17, secured to the material films 15 and 16 by a flexible lip 19, and a plurality of geometrically shaped apertures 18.
  • the geometrically shaped members 17 will be pushed from a lower surface 14 of the dual layer sheet 12 into a raised position above the upper surface 13 of the dual layer sheet 12, with the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 extending through the geometrically shaped apertures 18 of the first material film 15.
  • This step will be followed by pulling the second material film 16 relative to the first material film 15 so as to stagger the first material film 15 relative to the second material film and thereby space the geometrically shaped members 17 of the first material film 15 relative to the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16.
  • the step of securing a backing layer to the lower surface of the dual layer sheet 12 can also be included. This step will ensure that the fabric 11 is able to withstand significant use and manipulation without becoming unraveled or shifting.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A textile manufacturing apparatus (10) for manufacturing a sequined, textured fabric (11), the manufacturing apparatus being structured to cut an array of geometric shapes into a dual layer sheet (12) formed by first and second material films (15, 16). The geometric shaped cutouts define a plurality of geometrically shaped members (17) and a plurality of geometrically shaped apertures (18). Further, the manufacturing apparatus is structured to push the geometrically shaped members (17) into a raised orientation above an upper surface of the dual layer sheet (12), the geometrically shaped members (17) of the second film protruding through the geometrically shaped apertures (18) of the first film. The apparatus is further structured to stagger the first film relative to the second film so as to space the geometrically shaped members of each film from one another in order to form the sequined, textured fabric (11). Finally, a backing material layer (75) is added to secure the first and second material films in their staggered orientation.

Description

Description A TEXTILE MANUFACTURING APPARATUS AND METHOD
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a textile manufacturing apparatus utilized to manufacture a sequined, textured fabric having an attractive and uniform exterior appearance and being substantially secure in its construction, in a substantially rapid and cost-effective manner.
Description of the Related Art
When manufacturing a sequined fabric, the intricate manufacturing required can often be quite difficult and time- consuming, thereby making the fabric quite expensive. Specifically, the attractive nature of sequined fabrics is primarily due to the three-dimensional appearance of the various sequined elements disposed along the fabric's surface. With most such fabrics, each individual sequined element must be directly secured to an underlying fabric, a process that can be quite difficult given the number of sequins implemented in substantially close proximity from one another. Also, in manufacturing similar types of fabrics such as that disclosed in the patent to Giannone, Sr. (U.S. Patent No. 3,650,881), reflective material films are utilized to provide the sequining effect. These existing textiles, however, can be quite limited in their functionality, primarily due to the ease in which they become unraveled or separated, and furthermore, are quite difficult to construct. In fact, conventional methods of constructing such fabrics incorporate manual inlaying of various material layers, a process that can be quite expensive due to its labor intensive requirements.
Accordingly, there is a substantial need for an improved sequined, textured fabric, which can be effectively utilized in a multitude of differing applications, and an apparatus and method which can make such a fabric in a rapid and cost-effective manner. The apparatus and method of the present invention are designed specifically to provide quantities of an attractive and highly usable sequined, texture fabric at increased speeds and reduced costs than was previously possible for the production of sequined fabrics.
Summary of the Invention The present invention relates to a textile manufacturing apparatus which will be utilized to manufacture a sequined, textured fabric of the type which includes first and second material films, portions of the second material film protruding through the first material film to achieve the attractive sequined, textured appearance.
Included as part of the textile manufacturing apparatus are cutting means. Specifically, the cutting means are structured in such a manner as to receive a dual layer sheet, which includes the first and second material films disposed in overlying relation with one another, therethrough. Upon passage of the dual layer sheet through the cutting means, the cutting means will substantially cutout an array of geometric shapes into the dual layer sheet. Specifically, the array of geometric shapes are defined by a plurality of geometrically shaped members and a plurality of geometrically shaped apertures formed in the first and second material films. The plurality of geometrically shaped members, which will remain at least partially secured to the respective first and second material films of the dual layer sheet, will define the geometrically shaped apertures. In addition to the cutting means, the manufacturing apparatus also includes cutout raising means. The cutout raising means are specifically structured to push the geometrically shaped members in both the first and second material films of the dual layer sheet above an upper surface of the dual layer sheet. Accordingly, all of the geometrically shaped members will be disposed in a substantially raised orientation with the geometrically shaped members of the second material film extending through the geometrically shaped apertures of the first material film.
Additionally, the apparatus of the present invention includes stagger means. The stagger means are structured to contact the second material film of the dual layer sheet in such a manner as to slide the second material film relative to the first material film. By sliding this second material film relative to the first material film, the raised, geometrically shaped members of the first material film will be positioned in a staggered, spaced orientation relative to the raised geometrically shaped members of the second material film, thereby providing the fabric with a fuller three-dimensional appearance with each individual geometrically shaped member being visible from the upper surface of the dual layer sheet.
In accordance with the above-referenced apparatus, the method of forming the sequined, textured fabric includes the steps of overlying a first and second material film atop one another to form a dual layer sheet, cutting a plurality of geometrically shaped cutouts into the dual layer sheet in order to define the plurality of geometrically shaped members and plurality of geometrically shaped apertures, pushing the geometrically shaped members from a lower surface of the dual layer sheet into a raised position above an upper surface of the dual layer sheet, and pulling the second material film relative to the first material film so as to stagger the material films and the geometrically shaped members thereof relative to one another. Finally, the method will included the step o securing a backing material layer to the dual layer sheet so as to maintain the dual layer sheet properly and securely oriented.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sequined, textured fabric which will be structured in a highly usable form capable of being formulated into a variety of articles. It is an additional object of the present invention to provide a sequined, textured fabric which is substantially durable and will not easily tear, run/shift, or become unraveled during utilization.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for the manufacture of a sequined, textured fabric which will produce the fabric in bulk at a substantially rapid manufacturing rate.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a textile manufacturing apparatus which will produce a sequined, textured fabric at a relatively low cost and relatively rapid rate. An additional object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a sequined, textured fabric which eliminates the substantially labor intensive steps generally required to manufacture similar type fabrics. 4
Brief Description of the Drawings
For a fuller understanding of the nature of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the sequined textured fabric of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the cutting means of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the cutting means of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a third embodiment of the cutting means of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a side view illustrating the cutout raising means and stagger means of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the backing layer applicator means of the present invention.
Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment
Shown throughout the figures, the present invention is directed towards a textile manufacturing apparatus, generally indicated as 10. This apparatus will be utilized to produce a sequined, textured fabric 11 which includes primarily a dual layer sheet 12. This dual layer sheet 12 will be formed from a first and a second material film layers 15 and 16, each of which is preferably a reflective laminate type of material such as a flexible plastic laminate. To form the dual layer sheet 12, the first material film 15 is positioned in contacting, overlying position atop an upper surface of the second material film 16. Included within the first and second material film layers 15 and 16 is an array of geometrically shaped cutouts. Specifically, the geometrically shaped cutouts will include a plurality of geometrically shaped members 17. These geometrically shaped members 17 are secured to the respective material films 15 and 16 by a material lip 19, and a number of geometrically shaped apertures 18 within the material films 15 and 16. In order to provide the sequined, textured appearance to the fabric 11, the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 will extend through the geometrically shaped apertures of the first material film 15. Additionally, to maximize the sequined appearance the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 will be spaced from the geometrically shaped members 17 of the first material film 15, which correspond the geometrically shaped apertures 18 through which the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 pass. As such, there is a staggered, sequined type appearance with the geometrically shaped members 17 of both material films 15 and 16 covering the upper surface 13 of the dual layer sheets 12. Further, in order to ensure that the structural integrity of the fabric 11 is maintained during use, the fabric 11 will also preferably include a backing material layer 75 secured to a lower surface 14 of the dual layer sheet 12. This backing material layer 75 will function to securely maintain the first and second material films 15 and 16 in a proper orientation to maintain the full sequined appearance on the upper surface 13 of the dual layer sheet 12, and also making the fabric 11 easier to utilize in construction of various products such as clothing. Specifically, when the material films 15 and 16 are originally interlocked they are disposed in an optimal, attractive orientation. When actually used, however, such as to make clothing or other decorative articles, the manipulations involved in constructing the articles and during its normal use tend to unravel the fabric 11. Utilizing the backing material layer 75, unraveling and shifting of the fabric 11 composition is prevented.
Turning to the manufacturing apparatus 10, it will include cutting means 20 structured and disposed to receive the dual layer sheet 12 and to substantially cutout the array of geometric shapes into the dual layer sheet 12 as it passes therethrough. Accordingly, the cutting means will form the plurality of geometrically shaped members 17 and plurality of geometrically shaped apertures 18 in both the first and second material films 15 and 16. Further, the cutting means 20 will cut out the geometrically shaped members 17 in such a manner as to leave the corresponding material lip 19 through which the geometrically shaped members 17 are secured to the respective material films 15 and 16. Turning to a first embodiment of the cutting means 20, it will include a base panel 25 whereover the dual layer sheet 12 will pass during cutting. Positioned in confronting relation atop the base panel 25 will be a cutter panel 30. This cutter panel 30 is specifically structured to be positionable in an engaged orientation in close relation with the base panel 25, and a retracted orientation in spaced apart relation from the base panel 25. In the preferred embodiment, the cutter panel 30 will move towards the base panel 25 and into the engaged orientation through pistons, pulleys, cams, or like mechanisms. Alternatively, however, the base panel 25 or both panel will move in order to position the cutter means 20 in the engaged and retracted orientations. Included with the cutter panel 30 is at least one perforator segment 32 extending towards the base panel 25. In the preferred embodiment, a plurality of the perforator segments 32 are positioned so as to form the array of geometrically shaped cutouts. The array may be formed utilizing only a small number of perforator segments 32 which are rapid repositioned over the dual layer sheet 12 in order to form the entire array, can consist of a large number of perforator segments 32 to form the completed array over a large surface area of the dual layer sheet 12, or can preferably include one or two rows of the perforator segments 32 positioned so as to progressively form the array of geometric shaped cutouts as the dual layer sheet 12 moves thereunder.
In order to form the geometrically shaped members 17, in the material films 15 and 16, each of the perforator segments 32 will include a cutting end 33. This cutting end 33 will be specifically structured to formulate the desired geometric shape, such as a circle or strip, while not cutting through the material layer films 15 and 16 at the material lip 19 portion which secures the geometrically shaped members 17 to the material films 15 and 16. Further, the perforator segments 32, will be structured such that upon movement of the cutting means into the engaged orientation, the cutting end 33 will extend through both the first and second material films 15 and 16 in order to form identical overlying geometrically shaped members 17.
In the first embodiment of the cutting means 20, the base panel 25 will include a smooth tempered metal plate which is contacted by the perforator segments 32. In a second embodiment of the cutting means 20', however, the base panel 25 will include a plurality of recesses 26 disposed therein in corresponding, confronting relation with the plurality of perforator segments 32 which extend from the cutter panel 30. The recesses are positioned such that the cutter end 33 of the perforator segment 32 will pass into the recess 26 when the cutting means 20' are in their engaged orientation. Further, as illustrated in the figures, a notch 34 will preferably be formed in the cutting end 33, the notch 34 corresponding the lip 19 which will remain uncut in order to secure the geometrically shaped members 17 to their respective material films 15 and 16. Also in the second embodiment of the cutting means 20', a plurality of biased press members 35 will be disposed about the perforator segments 32. Specifically, the biased press members 35 will be positioned such that when the cutting means 20' are moved into the engaged orientation, a flat press portion 36 thereof will push the dual layer sheet 12 into fixed secured position against a main upper face 28 of the base panel 25. Further, the biased press members 35, which will preferably include a spring 37, will engage the dual layer sheet 12 and push it against the base panel 25 prior to the perforator segment 32 contacting the dual layer sheet 12, thereby ensuring that slippage during cutting does not take place.
In a third embodiment of the cutting means 20", the first and second material films 15 and 16 are brought together from individual rolls to form the dual layer sheet 12, and are passed along the surface of a base member 40. Preferably, this base member 40 will include a base roller 44 which will rotate with the passage of the dual layer sheet 12 thereover and will be formed with a smooth tempered metal surface. Disposed in confronting relation with the base roller 40, of this third embodiment of the cutting means 20", is a cutter roller 46. The cutter roller 46 will include a plurality of perforator members 47 disposed about an exterior surface thereof. The perforator members 47 will be disposed in an array which will correspond the array of geometric shapes to be formed within the dual layer sheet 12. Accordingly, as the dual layer sheet 12 passes over the base roller 40, the cutter roller 46 will rotate in a direction opposite to the rotation of the base roller pressing the dual layer sheet 12 between the respective rollers 40 and 46 and forming the array of geometrically shaped cutouts within the dual layer sheet 12. Additionally, and in order to ensure proper pushed contact between the cutter roller 46 and base roller 40, at least one of the rollers, and preferably the base roller 40, will include biasing means to bias the roller towards one another. The biasing means will preferably be in the form of a piston 43 and spring 42 which will normally urge the base roller 40 towards the cutter roller 46. Once exiting the cutting means 20, the dual layer sheet 12 can be rolled for transfer to a separate station or can be fed directly into cutout raising means 50. Specifically, the cutout raising means 50 will be structured so as to push the geometrically shaped members 17 in both the first and second material films 15 and 16 up through an upper surface 13 of the dual layer sheet 12. In particular, the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 will be pushed through the overlying geometrically shaped apertures 18 of the first material film 15, in turn raising the overlying geometrically shaped member 17 of the first material film 15. In a preferred embodiment, the cutout raising means 50 include a cogged wheel 52 including an array of protruding elements 53 which correspond the array of geometric shapes formed in the dual layer sheet 12. Accordingly, upon passage of the dual layer sheet 12 over the cogged wheel 52, the array of protruding elements 53 of the cogged wheel 52 will extend into the corresponding geometrically shaped apertures 18, pushing the geometrically shaped members 17 upward into a spaced elevated position over the upper surface 13 of the dual layer sheet 12. As a further step, if required, the cutout raising means 50 can also include a pair of opposing axles 54 and 55 disposed in close, spaced apart relation from one another wherethrough the dual layer sheet 12 will pass after passing over the cogged wheel 52. Preferably, the first axle 54 will be positioned such that it will contact a lower surface of the dual layer sheet and accordingly the dual layer sheet 12 will pass thereover further extending the geometrically shaped members 17 into a generally perpendicular orientation. Next, the dual layer sheet 12 will pass under the second axle 55, which will be substantially close to the first axle 54, such that the generally perpendicularly disposed geometrically shaped members 17 will contact the second axle 55 while the second axle 55 rolls over the upper surface 13 of the dual layer sheet 12, further moving the geometrically shaped members 17 to the generally perpendicular orientation.
Next, the apparatus 10 will include stagger means 60. These stagger means 60 will be specifically structured to contact the lower surface of the dual layer sheet 12, and accordingly, contact only the second material film 16. The stagger means 60 will contact the second material film 16 in such a manner as to slide it forward at a pace more rapid than the movement of the first material film 15. Accordingly, this will dispose the first and second material films in a staggered orientation relative to one another and will move the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 forward within the geometrically shaped apertures 18 of the first material film 15 such that they will be in spaced apart relation from the geometrically shaped members 17 of the first material film 15. In the preferred embodiment, the stagger means 60 will be in the form of a stagger roller over which the dual layer sheet 12 will pass. The stagger roller includes a non-slip exterior surface 61 which will engage the second material film causing it to move at the rate of rotation of the stagger roller 60. When the second material film 16 is engaged by the stagger roller 60, it will move more rapidly than the first material film 15 until the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 essentially abut a wall of the geometrically shaped apertures 18 of the first material film 15 in order to pull it along. From the stagger stage, the dual layer sheet 12 can either be disposed into a storage bin 62 for future use, can be immediately rolled for convenient storage, or can pass straight to the next stage of manufacturing, namely the backing layer applicator means 70. The backing layer applicator means 70 are structured either to accept the feed of the dual layer sheet 12 directly from the stagger means 60, from a stored roll formed after passage through the stagger means 60, or from the storage bin 62. Specifically, the backing layer applicator means will be structured so as to secure a preferably adhesive backing material layer 75 to the lower surface 14 of the dual layer sheet 12, the lower surface 14 preferably including a lower surface of both the first and second material films. The backing material layer 75 will function to secure the first and second material films 15 and 16 in their preferred, staggered orientation relative to one another during further use of the fabric 11. Preferably, the backing layer applicator means 70 will include an applicator roller 77 whereover the backing material layer 75 will be disposed with an adhesive side of the backing material layer being exteriorly exposed so as to contact and be secured to the lower surface 14 of the dual layer sheet 12. Further, in the preferred embodiment, a confronting roller 78 may be disposed opposite the applicator roller 77 so as to flatten out the geometrically shaped members 17, facilitate adhesion of the backing material layer 75, and facilitate rolling of the entire fabric 11 onto a storage roll 80. Also, as shown in the figures, when being drawn from the storage bin 62, or a storage roller, the dual layer sheet 12 will pass through a pair of preliminary rollers 71 and 72 in order to achieve a preliminary flattening of the geometrically shaped members 17 before it passes between the applicator roller 77 and confronting roller 78, the backing material layer 75 passing to the applicator roller 77 from its own storage roll 76.
The apparatus 10 of the present invention is preferably incorporated into a method of manufacturing a sequined, textured fabric 11, the method including the steps of overlying the first material film 15 atop the second material film 16 so as to form the dual layer sheet 12, cutting a plurality of geometrically shaped cutouts into the dual layer sheet 12 so as to define a plurality of geometrically shaped members 17, secured to the material films 15 and 16 by a flexible lip 19, and a plurality of geometrically shaped apertures 18. Next, the geometrically shaped members 17 will be pushed from a lower surface 14 of the dual layer sheet 12 into a raised position above the upper surface 13 of the dual layer sheet 12, with the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16 extending through the geometrically shaped apertures 18 of the first material film 15. This step will be followed by pulling the second material film 16 relative to the first material film 15 so as to stagger the first material film 15 relative to the second material film and thereby space the geometrically shaped members 17 of the first material film 15 relative to the geometrically shaped members 17 of the second material film 16. Finally, the step of securing a backing layer to the lower surface of the dual layer sheet 12 can also be included. This step will ensure that the fabric 11 is able to withstand significant use and manipulation without becoming unraveled or shifting. During use of the fabric 11, if a shift occurs between the material films 15 and 16, the individual geometrically shaped members will overlap one another minimizing the overall attractive appearance of the fabric. Further such staggering can easily lead to ripping or separation as one material layer is pulled or pushed excessively relative to the interconnected layer.
Now that the invention has been described.

Claims

Claims
1. A textile manufacturing apparatus to be used to manufacture a sequined, textured fabric including a first material film and a second material film, portions of the second material film protruding through the first material film, said manufacturing apparatus comprising: cutting means structured and disposed to receive a dual layer sheet, including the first and the second material films disposed in overlying relation with one another therethrough, said cutting means being further structured to substantially cut out an array of geometric shapes into said dual layer sheet as it passes therethrough so as to form a plurality of geometrically shaped members and a plurality of geometrically shaped apertures in the first and second material films of said dual layer sheet, each of the geometrically shaped members of said array remaining at least partially secured to their respective first and second material films of said dual layer sheet, cut out raising means structured to push said geometrically shaped members in the first and second material films of said dual layer sheet through an upper surface of said dual layer sheet such that said geometrically shaped members are disposed in a substantially raised orientation above said upper surface of said dual layer sheet, said geometrically shaped members of the second material film extending through the overlying ones of geometrically shaped apertures of the first material film, and stagger means structured and disposed to contact the second material film of said dual layer sheet and slide the second material film relative to the first material film such that said raised geometrically shaped members of the first material film which extend over said upper surface of said dual layer sheet are disposed in a staggered orientation relative to said raised geometrically shaped members of the second material film which extend through said geometrically shaped apertures of the first material film and over said upper surface of said dual layer sheet.
2. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said stagger means pull the second material film such that said raised geometrically shaped members of the second material film abut a rim of said geometrically shaped apertures of the first material film in substantially spaced apart relation from said raised geometrically shaped members of the first material film corresponding said overlying geometrically shaped apertures of the first material film through which said raised geometrically shaped members of the second material film pass.
3. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said stagger means includes a stagger roller over which said dual layer sheet passes, said stagger roller being structured to rotate and including a non-slip surface such that when said non- slip surface contacts the second material film of said dual layer sheet, the second material film will be pulled relative to the first material film by said stagger roller until said raised geometrically shaped members of the second material film abut said rim of said overlying ones of said geometrically shaped apertures of the first material film.
4. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said cut out raising means includes a cogged wheel whereover said dual layer sheet passes, said cogged wheel including an array of protruding elements corresponding said array of geometric shapes formed in said dual layer sheet such that each of said protruding elements extends into a corresponding one of said geometrically shaped apertures formed in said dual layer sheet and pushes up said geometrically shaped members within each of said corresponding ones of said geometrically shaped apertures into said substantially raised orientation through said upper surface of said dual layer sheet.
5. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said cut out raising means further includes a pair of opposing axles disposed in close spaced apart relation from one another wherethrough said dual layer sheet passes subsequent to passing over said cogged wheel, said pair of opposing axles including a first axle whereover said dual layer sheet passes and a second axle whereunder said dual layer sheet subsequently passes such that said geometrically shaped members which extend over said upper surface of said dual layer sheet will contact said second axle further pushing up said geometrically shaped members into said substantially raised orientation through said upper surface of said dual layer sheet.
6. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 1 further including a backing layer applicator means structured and 14 disposed to secure a backing material layer to a lower surface of said dual layer sheet subsequent to said dual layer sheet passing through said stagger means.
7. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein said backing layer applicator means includes an applicator roller having said backing material layer disposed thereon with an adhesive layer of said backing material layer being exteriorly exposed for passage of said dual layer sheet thereover such that said lower surface of said dual layer sheet comes into contacting engagement with said exposed adhesive layer of said backing material layer on said applicator roller.
8. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said cutting means comprises: a base panel whereover said dual layer sheet passes, a cutter panel disposed in confronting relation atop said base panel, said cutter panel being structured to be positionable in an engaged orientation, in close relation with said base panel, and a retracted orientation, in spaced apart relation from said base panel, said cutter panel including at least one perforator segment extending from said cutter panel towards said base panel, and said perforator segment including a cutting end structured to form said geometrically shaped members in said dual layer sheet upon said cutter panel entering said engaged orientation.
9. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein said cutting means includes a plurality of said perforator segments structured and disposed to form said array of geometric shapes in said dual layer sheet.
10. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein said base panel includes a smooth tempered metal plate which said cutting end of each of said perforator segments contacts when said cutter panel is disposed in said engaged orientation.
11. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein said base panel includes a plurality of recesses disposed in corresponding, confronting relation with said plurality of perforator segments such that said cutting end of said perforator segments extend into said corresponding recesses of said base panel upon said cutter panel being disposed in said engaged orientation.
12. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein said cutter panel includes a plurality of biased press members disposed about said perforator segments, said press members being structured and disposed to push said dual layer sheet into fixed, secured position against a main upper face of said base panel upon said cutter panel entering said engaged orientation.
13. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said cutting means comprises: a base member whereover said dual layer sheet passes, a cutter roller, said cutter roller including a plurality of perforator members disposed about an exterior surface thereof, said perforator members being disposed in an array which corresponds said array of geometric shapes to be formed in said dual layer sheet, and said base member and said cutter roller being disposed in close, contacting relation with one another such that upon rolling movement of said cutter roller said perforator members move into engaged, contacting relation with said base member so as to form said geometrically shaped members in said dual layer sheet.
14. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said base member includes biasing means structured and disposed to bias said base member towards said cutter roller.
15. A textile manufacturing apparatus as recited in claim 14 wherein said base member includes a base roller structured to rotate in a direction opposite to the rotation of said cutter roller.
16. A sequined, textured fabric comprising: a first material film, a second material film, said first material film and said second material film each including an array of geometrically shaped cut outs therein, said geometrically shaped cut outs including a plurality of geometrically shaped members, each of said geometrically shaped members defining a geometrically shaped aperture in said material film and being secured to said material film by a material lip, said first material film being disposed in contacting, overlying position atop an upper surface of said second material film, said geometrically shaped members of said second material film extending through said geometrically shaped apertures defined in said first material film and being disposed in spaced apart relation from said geometrically shaped members of said first material film corresponding said geometrically shaped apertures of said first material film through which said geometrically shaped members of said second material film pass, and a backing material layer secured to a lower surface of said second material film so as to securely maintain said first material film and said second material film with said geometrically shaped members of said second material film disposed in said spaced apart relation from said geometrically shaped members of said first material film.
17. A sequined, textured fabric as recited in claim 16 wherein said backing material layer is secured to said lower surface of said second material film and a lower surface of said first material film through said geometrically shaped apertures of said second material film.
18. A sequined, textured fabric as recited in claim 16 wherein said first and said second material films are formed of a flexible plastic laminate.
19. A method of manufacturing a sequined, textured fabric including a first and a second material films, portions of the second material film protruding through the first material film, said method comprising the steps of: overlying said first material film atop said second material film so as to form a dual layer sheet, cutting a plurality of geometrically shaped cut outs into said dual layer sheet so as to define a plurality of geometrically shaped members, secured to the material films by a flexible lip, and a plurality of geometrically shaped apertures, pushing said geometrically shaped members from a lower surface of said dual layer sheet into a raised position above an upper layer of said dual layer sheet, said geometrically shaped members of said second material film extending through said geometrically shaped apertures of said first material film, and pulling said second material film relative to said first material film so as to stagger said first material film relative to said second material film causing said geometrically shaped members of said second material film to be disposed in spaced apart relation from said geometrically shaped members of said first material film corresponding said geometrically shaped apertures of said first material film through which said geometrically shaped members of said second material film pass.
20. A method of manufacturing a sequined, textured fabric as recited in claim 19 further including the step of securing a backing layer to said lower surface of said dual layer sheet.
PCT/IB1995/001170 1994-12-08 1995-12-08 A textile manufacturing apparatus and method Ceased WO1996018768A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95944588A EP0796366A4 (en) 1994-12-08 1995-12-08 A textile manufacturing apparatus and method
AU47298/96A AU4729896A (en) 1994-12-08 1995-12-08 A textile manufacturing apparatus and method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/352,376 1994-12-08
US08/352,376 US5647937A (en) 1994-12-08 1994-12-08 Textile manufacturing apparatus and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996018768A2 true WO1996018768A2 (en) 1996-06-20
WO1996018768A3 WO1996018768A3 (en) 1996-08-22

Family

ID=23384885

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB1995/001170 Ceased WO1996018768A2 (en) 1994-12-08 1995-12-08 A textile manufacturing apparatus and method

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5647937A (en)
EP (1) EP0796366A4 (en)
AU (1) AU4729896A (en)
WO (1) WO1996018768A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200300185A (en) * 2001-11-07 2003-05-16 Procter & Gamble Textured materials and method of manufacturing textured materials
CN105088593B (en) * 2015-09-21 2024-04-05 嘉兴市产品质量检验检测院 Automatic stacking machine and double-layer rolling method of single-layer fabric

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1324144A (en) * 1919-12-09 smgo s saisyho
US3741079A (en) * 1969-10-16 1973-06-26 Masson Scott Thrissell Eng Ltd Web splicing methods
US3650881A (en) * 1970-06-05 1972-03-21 Anthony J Giannone Sr Decorative panel assembly
US3846218A (en) * 1971-08-09 1974-11-05 W Wootten Fiber or paper board structure
US3923575A (en) * 1971-08-09 1975-12-02 William A Wootten Method of forming a board structure comprising spaced panels joined by intervening tabs
US3793928A (en) * 1971-09-07 1974-02-26 W Wootten Paper board connecting method
US3793129A (en) * 1971-09-10 1974-02-19 V & E Friedland Ltd Two-part transformer lamination of slidingly engageable parts
US3793791A (en) * 1971-10-21 1974-02-26 W Wootten Method and apparatus for forming a panel for use as a structural element
US3925136A (en) * 1973-07-16 1975-12-09 Alfred W Wakeman Method of making pliable tape structures
JPS5076186A (en) * 1973-08-10 1975-06-21
US3953634A (en) * 1973-08-22 1976-04-27 Wootten William A Seam structure
DE2733640C3 (en) * 1977-07-26 1981-04-30 Süddeutsche Kühlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co KG, 7000 Stuttgart Matrix for a catalytic reactor for exhaust gas cleaning in internal combustion engines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1996018768A3 (en) 1996-08-22
AU4729896A (en) 1996-07-03
US5647937A (en) 1997-07-15
EP0796366A2 (en) 1997-09-24
EP0796366A4 (en) 1998-09-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6572725B2 (en) Method for fabricating honeycomb material
US8637134B1 (en) Vented plastic film and method of making
US4242293A (en) Paper plate forming method and apparatus
US5647937A (en) Textile manufacturing apparatus and method
GB2107620A (en) Manufacture of roofing or cladding tiles
JPH035245B2 (en)
JPH07115084B2 (en) Metal thin plate forming roll device
WO2006121433A1 (en) Method of making a shingle and shingle made thereby
EP0431187B1 (en) Manufacture of tire member and apparatus therefor
US6749916B1 (en) Multiple layer labels for application to non-planar surfaces and apparatus and methods for production
US6609279B2 (en) Filling material, and method of and arrangement for making such a filling material
EP0733477B1 (en) Methods of forming materials for upholstery use
CN223001204U (en) Automatic forming device is used in processing of multilayer toilet paper
US4198366A (en) Method of multi-sheet pleating
EP1216144B1 (en) Method and apparatus for embossing paper webs
CA2200309A1 (en) Food item fabricating apparatus and methods
JPH07115082B2 (en) Metal thin plate forming roll device
US20040080073A1 (en) Process for producing patterned elastic sheetings
US3745080A (en) Method of producing plastic sheets
JP2554631Y2 (en) Pizza dough manufacturing equipment
US20060005915A1 (en) Curled decorative elements and methods of making and using same
JPH07115085B2 (en) Metal thin plate forming roll device
US20050147800A1 (en) Pearlescent honeycomb material and method for fabricating same
JPS6333124A (en) Roll device for forming thin metal plate
EP0431661A2 (en) Process for manufacturing wallcovering with embossed patterns in the top textile layer and wallcovering manufactured by this process

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AM AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LR LT LU LV MD MG MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK TJ TM TT UA UG UZ VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): KE LS MW SD SZ UG AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AM AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE HU IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LR LT LU LV MD MG MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK TJ TM TT UA UG UZ VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): KE LS MW SD SZ UG AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1995944588

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1995944588

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 1995944588

Country of ref document: EP