WO1996022631A1 - Verstärker - Google Patents
Verstärker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996022631A1 WO1996022631A1 PCT/EP1996/000108 EP9600108W WO9622631A1 WO 1996022631 A1 WO1996022631 A1 WO 1996022631A1 EP 9600108 W EP9600108 W EP 9600108W WO 9622631 A1 WO9622631 A1 WO 9622631A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- amplifier
- voltage
- differential
- push
- input
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/181—Low-frequency amplifiers, e.g. audio preamplifiers
- H03F3/183—Low-frequency amplifiers, e.g. audio preamplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/187—Low-frequency amplifiers, e.g. audio preamplifiers with semiconductor devices only in integrated circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/30—Single-ended push-pull [SEPP] amplifiers; Phase-splitters therefor
- H03F3/3081—Duplicated single-ended push-pull arrangements, i.e. bridge circuits
Definitions
- the invention relates to an amplifier that can be tapped between the outputs of two push-pull output stages and is proportional to an input voltage
- tube amplifiers with a wide bandwidth are available, which can also supply sufficiently high output voltages.
- the effort is correspondingly large.
- high quality amplifiers also require a large space to house the tubes and cool them, making this type of amplifier unsuitable for a home video device with laser sources.
- the space requirement for color video devices, in which even three differently colored lasers have to be controlled to mix the colors to be displayed, is not justifiable. For a commercially available color video device, it is therefore only sensible to use amplifiers on a semi-conductor basis.
- Transistors available today with breakdown voltages above 300 V cannot be used for direct control of the modulators, since the parasitic capacitances limit the cut-off frequency to approximately 15 MHz, as for example from the book "Transistors - Short Table", Dipl. - Ing. Hans Günther Steidle, Franzis - Verlag Kunststoff, 1989, or from similar tables. Another problem is the required switching power, since the impedance at 30MHz and 10OpF is already less than 100 Q.
- Such amplifiers with two push-pull output stages, between the outputs of which the load is operated, are known, for example, from DE-AS 20 61 943 and DE-OS 24 31 485.
- DE-AS 20 61 943 describes a differential amplifier in which the negative branch of the first push-pull output stage is connected to the positive branch of the second push-pull output stage and vice versa.
- DE-OS 24 31 485 circuits are shown in several embodiments in which the polarity reversal of a push-pull output stage for the other push-pull output stage is generated by means of an inverting amplifier.
- the object of the invention is to create a high-band output amplifier with a broadband band, which transmits signals of up to several megahertz and with which predominantly capacitive loads can also be controlled.
- each of the push-pull output stages is controlled by a differential amplifier, each with a positive and a negative differential input, the
- Polarities are defined in such a way that the outputs of both push-pull output stages have voltages of the same polarity if the same voltages are present between the positive and negative differential inputs of the two differential amplifiers, a differential input of one differential amplifier being connected to a differential input of the same polarity of the other differential amplifier and the other two differential inputs the differential amplifier is provided for applying a voltage proportional to the input voltage.
- the output voltage of the amplifier according to the invention is thus increased in that it is generated by the outputs of two push-pull output stages operated in opposite phase. With a supply voltage of 150V the amplifier is therefore one
- Push-pull output stages are processed differently in terms of polarity. This means a fourfold increase of the internal circuit at this point in the circuit
- the desired frequency-independent amplification is ensured in that the amplification of at least one of the push-pull output stages and / or the differential amplifier controlling it is reduced to a lower overall amplification by negative feedback.
- the negative feedback determines the level of the gain for all frequencies at which the gain without negative feedback is significantly greater than that by
- Negative feedback is certain gain. This means that the frequency response of the amplifier is essentially independent of the components used in it. However, this only applies to frequencies below the achievable cut-off frequency at which the negative feedback becomes ineffective due to the lower amplification of the semiconductor components.
- negative feedback can be implemented in various ways by interconnecting resistors, capacitors and coils.
- the gain should be constant over a large frequency band if possible. This can be achieved in various ways by dimensioning the RC elements accordingly, by compensating for a possible drop in the gain due to an input impedance or an impedance at the point at which the negative feedback is tapped when designing the negative feedback. Since the input capacitance should be very low, the input impedance is essentially ohmic.
- the feedback effect of the output on the input is avoided by coupling a differential input of a differential amplifier through a resistor with a voltage proportional to the input voltage, which is tapped before the push-pull output stage.
- the input impedance itself can be real and the gain independent of the frequency is practically only from the resistance values of the opposing Ko *. Resistance and another resistance in the input. Since the negative feedback is not directly at the output of the amplifier, but before
- Push-pull output stage is tapped, the reaction of the phase shift due to the capacitive load on the input is significantly suppressed without the output having to be designed with a low resistance.
- the training therefore saves performance and, through the purely ohmic negative feedback, also enables a purely real input impedance that is advantageous for high frequencies.
- the gain remains constant only up to a frequency at which the gain of the amplifier itself is less than the gain set by the negative feedback. At higher frequencies, the gain drops sharply as the frequency increases.
- the negative feedback takes place via series-connected resistors or a single resistor and a phase-shifting component, such as a choke or a capacitor, on one Tapping the series connection of resistors or connected in parallel to a resistor is provided which is connected such that the negative feedback is reduced in the vicinity of the cutoff frequency of the amplifier.
- a phase-shifting component such as a choke or a capacitor
- the differential amplifiers are operational amplifiers.
- the differential amplifiers have a very high input resistance and a high gain factor, so that the
- Input resistance and the desired gain of the amplifier can be set practically by the external circuitry alone. Among other things, this allows the input of the amplifier to be designed particularly well with low impedance, which is particularly favorable for high frequencies and for avoiding interference from interference.
- Operational amplifiers for different cut-off frequencies, voltages and powers are frequently used in electrical engineering today. As integrated circuits, they even count among the standard components that are available at a low price due to the high number of pieces manufactured. An amplifier according to the invention can therefore be manufactured particularly inexpensively with these components.
- Amplifier input capacities are significantly reduced, the price for an amplifier according to the invention advantageously falls below that of a high-frequency amplifier designed according to the prior art.
- Amplifiers according to the invention are therefore affordable for the consumer electronics sector and The use of such amplifiers in laser video technology enables large-scale television projection of good quality in the household in the near future.
- the operational amplifiers are switched so that the input voltage can be applied between a positive differential input of an operational amplifier against zero potential of the amplifier and a low-impedance terminating resistor against zero potential is provided at the input for the input voltage.
- this has the advantage that the amplifier is completely decoupled in terms of current from the generation of the signals to be amplified.
- a current from a circuit for generating input signals only flows through the terminating resistor and back again. Input currents over the
- the quiescent voltage that is to say the output voltage at zero input voltage
- the quiescent voltage that is to say the output voltage at zero input voltage
- the desired no-load voltages are set at certain points in the circuit using trimming potentiometers.
- an adjustable current source and / or an adjustable voltage generator are provided, with which DC voltage components can be added to or subtracted from the output voltages of the push-pull output stages.
- the output voltages of differential amplifiers can be changed with current sources and voltage generators.
- Current sources and voltage generators are advantageously largely decoupled from the other components of the amplifier, so that any interference that may occur is short-circuited in terms of radio frequency in the event of a correspondingly high output capacitance of the current source and / or voltage generator.
- a high-impedance resistor that is connected to a supply voltage is preferably suitable as a simple current source.
- a simple voltage divider can be provided as the voltage generator.
- An inductance can be provided for decoupling the high frequency from the current source be, while the voltage generator can be kept stable by a capacitor.
- both a current source and a voltage generator are used, the adjustable current source being connected to the interconnected differential inputs and the voltage of the adjustable voltage generator being able to be added to or subtracted from the input voltage, two parameters are available for setting , namely the adjustable current and the voltage. These parameters can also be used to change two parameters in the amplifier. With the shading mentioned, these are the two output voltages at zero input voltage of the push-pull output stages. Compared to a single current source or a single voltage generator, this circuit has the advantage that both push-pull output stages can be optimized with regard to the quiescent potential.
- the output voltages of the push-pull output stages can be set independently of one another in a simple manner.
- the output voltage of one of the push-pull output stages is independent of the current from the current source. This enables the following simple comparison:
- the voltage at the push-pull output stage which is independent of the current of the power source, is only determined by setting the voltage generator. The voltage of the other push-pull output stage is then set with the current of the current source.
- the representation of the adjustment shows how easy it is with the shading according to the
- the amplifier is inexpensive to manufacture due to the short working time and it is also easy to service. Therefore, the amplifier can be used particularly advantageously in consumer applications such as the home video sector. As already described above, the amplifier should also be used above all to control lasers in the video area.
- the modulators required for this have an internal capacitance in the range of 100 pF. In order to always generate the same voltage across the capacitance in the video area for a defined black value, it is advisable to discharge the load from time to time to a defined value.
- a preferred development provides a clamping voltage that can be applied parallel to the load on at least one rise of a push-pull output stage and one or more coupling capacitors, the total capacitance of which exceeds the capacitance of a capacitive load that can be operated with the amplifier.
- the setting of the defined capacitor charge is done here with a clamp.
- a further capacitance is advantageously connected upstream of the load by means of coupling capacitors, which have the effect of rapid voltage changes on the
- Push-pull output stages limited. So that the maximum voltage at the load outside the time intervals for clamping is not too strongly damped by a voltage drop at the coupling capacitors, their capacities are chosen to be significantly larger than the capacitance of the capacitive load.
- the capacitance of the coupling capacitors is designed in such a way that the internal resistance of the push-pull output stage together with the capacitance of the coupling capacitor connected to its output is less than 1 ⁇ s, the clamping can reduce the voltage at the capacitive load during video line systems when changing lines Adjust available time back to the black level precisely enough.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment with operational amplifiers as
- Differential amplifier which provides a simple division of the resting potential at the push-pull output stages
- Fig. 3 shows an embodiment similar to Fig. 2, but with
- FIG. 1 shows the basic principle for an amplifier according to the invention.
- the circuit can be used with amplifiers for high output voltages and at high frequencies.
- An amplifier according to the invention can have further assemblies than those shown in FIG. B. a preamplifier, but essential for high frequencies and high output voltages
- Circuit features of Fig. 1 can be used.
- the high output voltage denoted by Ua is generated by two push-pull output stages 10 and 20 which are driven in phase opposition.
- the output voltage Ua is between the outputs 1 1 and 21 of the
- Push-pull output stages 10 and 20 tapped.
- the output voltage of a push-pull output stage is usually limited by the supply voltage.
- the supply voltage for the amplifier T80V controlling a modulator was selected. This means that with a single push-pull output stage 10 or 20, the voltage swing at a load at output 11 or 21 can only be 180 V. But because the load is applied between the outputs of two push-pull output stages, the entire voltage range ⁇ 180 V, i.e. a total voltage swing of 360 V, is available without the end transistors in the
- Push-pull output stages 10 and 20 must be designed for voltages greater than 180 V.
- push-pull output stages 10, 20 can be driven with opposite polarity by a at one point of the amplifier an inverting amplifier and a non-inverting amplifier tap a voltage proportional to an input voltage Ue and the voltages obtained via these amplifiers are passed to the output stages with opposite polarity.
- a high capacitance arises through the parallel connection of the inverting and non-inverting amplifier
- the signals of opposite polarity for driving the push-pull output stages 10 and 20 in FIG. 1 are generated by two differential amplifiers 12 and 22, the driver inputs 13, 14, 23 and 24 of which are connected in series.
- Input impedances of differential amplifiers 12 and 22 are therefore in series with respect to input voltage Ue. This series connection reduces the input capacitance to 114 compared to a parallel connection, so that higher frequencies are better transmitted.
- the input voltage Ue is applied to zero potential. Accordingly, the positive differential input 23 of the differential amplifier 22 is also at zero.
- Fig. 1 The polarity shown in Fig. 1 serves only as an example, because one could also set a negative differential input to zero potential and reverse all polarities. The circuit would show the same high frequency behavior if all polarities were inverted.
- the input voltage Ue or a voltage proportional to this voltage is applied to the other differential input 13 of the differential amplifier against zero potential.
- the series connection divides the voltage Ue into two partial voltages between the inputs of the differential amplifiers in accordance with the division of the internal resistances.
- a resistor can also be connected in parallel to the differential inputs 13, 14 or 23, 24. at a desired terminating resistance of 50 ⁇ for the input voltage Ue, the value of these resistors will then be 25 ⁇ in each case.
- the numerical example shows that, due to the circuit, the input circuit of the differential amplifiers 12, 22 is also designed to have a significantly lower resistance than is possible in the prior art. This also makes the circuit much more suitable than known circuits for high-frequency amplification.
- FIG. 2 shows a circuit structure similar to the circuit of FIG. 1.
- the differential amplifiers 12, 22 were replaced by appropriately connected operational amplifiers 30, 40.
- the simulation of the differential amplifiers 12 and 22 includes resistors 32, 34, 36, 44 and 46, the resistors 34 and 36 for negative feedback of the amplifier branch from the operational amplifier 20 and the push-pull output stage 10 and the resistors 44 and 46 for negative feedback of the inverting one
- the resistor 32 replaces both the resistance which is usually switched against zero potential in a basic circuit for operating an operational amplifier 30 as a non-inverting amplifier and the usual series resistor when an operational amplifier 40 is connected as an inverting amplifier.
- the negative feedback also has two capacitors 38 and 48, which reduce the negative feedback at high frequencies, so that the gain dependence on the frequency is reduced at high frequencies. This means that the frequency that can be achieved at low frequencies is also achieved at very high frequencies, close to the cut-off frequency. With appropriate connection with several resistors and capacitors in the negative feedback, a phase shift of the feedback voltage can even be achieved at high frequencies, so that the feedback acts as positive feedback at high frequencies, which further shifts the cutoff frequency of the amplifier.
- FIG. 2 further shows an adjustable voltage generator 50 and a current source 52, which are connected to the operational amplifier 40. These serve to set the output voltages of the push-pull output stages 10 and 20 at their outputs 11 and 21, so that the levels generated between the outputs can fully utilize the voltage range given by the supply voltage, as will be illustrated below:
- the current Iref from current source 52 is divided into two currents, one that flows through resistor 32 and one that flows through resistors 44 and 46.
- the total resistance of the resistors 44 and 46 for negative feedback is referred to below as R2.
- the current flowing through the negative feedback resistor R2 is due to the
- Ua2 Uref + (lref-11) x
- R2 Ua2 -Ue x R2 / R1 + Uref x (1 + R2 / RD + R2 xlref
- the equation contains the linear relationship between Ue and Ua2.
- the sign shows that the operational amplifier 40 is operated in an inverting manner and, together with the push-pull output stage 20, has a total gain of R2 / R1.
- the following threshing floor which is independent of Ue, contains expressions with Uref and Iref, which shows that the output voltage Ua2 can be set both by the current source 52 and by the voltage generator 50.
- the output voltage of the push-pull output stage 10 is independent of the current Iref. Due to the high input resistance of the operational amplifier 30, the entire current 11 flows through the resistor 32 via the resistors 34 and 36, to which a total resistance R3 is assigned. This results from the voltage balance for the output voltage Ua1 at output 1 1
- the first term means an amplification, but with the factor (R3 + RD / R1.
- the term proportional to the voltage Ue now has a positive sign, which describes the non-inverting mode of operation of the operational amplifier 30 together with the push-pull output stage 10.
- the second , Ue term independent of Ue depends only on Uref, however it is independent of Iref.
- the amplifier according to Hg. 2 can therefore be adjusted in a particularly simple manner in terms of DC voltage, in that if the input is short-circuited, first the voltage Ua1 with Uref and then by regulating Iref the output voltage
- Ua2 is set.
- the amplifier is therefore only adjusted using two settings.
- Operational amplifiers 30, 40 or the push-pull output stages 10 and 11 make the decoupling of high frequency possible, which could get into the amplifier during the adjustment, for example, through interferences via the adjustment tool. Such a detuning cannot occur in the amplifier according to FIG. 2.
- the current source 52 can also be connected in series with an inductor to the operational amplifier 40 to improve the high-frequency decoupling.
- the line inductances on the circuit board are sufficient for decoupling.
- the voltage generator 50 is decoupled in terms of radio frequency by a capacitance connected in parallel.
- the negative feedback was no longer branched from the output of the push-pull output stage, but the output voltages required for negative feedback are connected between the operational amplifier 30 and the push-pull output stage 10 by means of resistors 39 and 49 or between the operational amplifier 40 and the push-pull output stage 40 tapped.
- the increase in the maximum value of the frequencies * is realized by connecting a resistor 54 in parallel with a capacitor 56 connected in series with the resistor 32, instead of with capacitors 38 and 48 in parallel with the Negative feedback resistance, as in FIG. 2. This saves on components because the capacitor 56, which becomes effective at high frequencies, only has to be provided once, for both branches the same.
- the circuit according to FIG. 3 is particularly suitable for the control of a capacitive load 60, which is represented in FIG. 3 by a series connection of a resistor with a capacitor.
- Capacitive loads often have to be discharged in video technology in order to remove a residual charge that would produce a value other than zero for black.
- This short-circuiting which is also referred to as clamping, is carried out after each line has expired for a time interval of less than 1 ⁇ s.
- two capacitors 57 and 58 are provided in FIG. 3 between the outputs 11, 21 of the push-pull output stages 10, 20 and the load 60. So that practically the entire available output voltage can be applied to the load 60 regardless of the capacitors 57 and 58, the capacitances of the capacitors 57 and 58 are substantially larger than the capacitance of the load 60.
- the time constant formed from the internal resistance of the push-pull output stages 10 and 20 and the capacitance of the capacitor 57 or 58 at the output 11 or 21 must be formed be smaller than the available clamping time in the ⁇ s range. This condition and the requirement for a capacitance higher than that of the load 60 together result in a lower and upper limit for the design of the capacitors 57 and 58.
- the push-pull output stages contained three parallel transistors 2SC4623 in the positive part and three parallel * transistors 2SA1541 in the negative part. All transistors in the emitter were each provided with a protective resistor of 33 ⁇ connected in series, so that these push-pull output stages are supported
- the clamping voltages VC1 and VC2 thus act on the output voltages of the push-pull output stages 10 and 20 via the capacitors. For this reason, it is advantageous here to tap the negative feedback between the operational amplifiers 30, 40 and the push-pull output stages 10, 20 differently from the circuit according to FIG. 2, so that the application of the clamping voltage cannot act on the input via the negative feedback.
- the circuit according to FIG. 2 can also be used for clamping by clamping the input voltage Ue instead of the output voltage Ua.
- a switchable version for the current source 52 and the voltage generator 50 can then also be provided for generating the clamping voltage at the capacitive load 60, which then generate the desired values for the clamping voltage during the clamping.
- An amplifier according to FIG. 3 was used in video projection devices with modulated lasers.
- VPH05 amplifiers were used to control the end transistors of the push-pull output stage.
- LT 1253 were used as operational amplifiers 30 and 40.
- Resistors 38 and 39 each had a value of
- 470 ⁇ and the resistor 41 were formed from two series-connected resistors of 470 ⁇ each.
- Adjustable resistors were provided for the current source 52 and a voltage divider for the voltage generator 53, both being fed by the negative 15 V supply voltage of the operational amplifiers 30 and 40.
- a capacitor of 10OnF was connected in parallel to the voltage divider for setting the reference voltage Uref for high-frequency decoupling.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96900940A EP0750807A1 (de) | 1995-01-17 | 1996-01-11 | Verstärker |
| KR1019960704990A KR100222256B1 (ko) | 1995-01-17 | 1996-01-11 | 증폭기 |
| US08/716,153 US5828267A (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1996-01-11 | Amplifier |
| FI963582A FI963582A0 (fi) | 1995-01-17 | 1996-09-11 | Vahvistin |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19501236A DE19501236C2 (de) | 1995-01-17 | 1995-01-17 | Verstärker |
| DE19501236.4 | 1995-01-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996022631A1 true WO1996022631A1 (de) | 1996-07-25 |
Family
ID=7751668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1996/000108 Ceased WO1996022631A1 (de) | 1995-01-17 | 1996-01-11 | Verstärker |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5828267A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0750807A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2856917B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100222256B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19501236C2 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI963582A0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996022631A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002111415A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-12 | Hitachi Ltd | 高周波電力増幅装置及び無線通信機 |
| US20030039226A1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-02-27 | Kwak Joseph A. | Physical layer automatic repeat request (ARQ) |
| EP1440507A1 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2004-07-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Ein leistungsverstaerkermodul |
| JP2006333515A (ja) * | 2001-10-30 | 2006-12-07 | Toshiba Corp | 電圧電流変換回路及びこれを用いた平衡型増幅器 |
| US20060122870A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-08 | Clearwave Corporation | Techniques for accessing healthcare records and processing healthcare transactions via a network |
| US20060267689A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Intel Corporation | Parallel power amplifier apparatus, method, and system |
| US7564397B2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2009-07-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | High slew rate amplifier, analog-to-digital converter using same, CMOS imager using the analog-to-digital converter and related methods |
| JP2018107641A (ja) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | ヤマハ株式会社 | バランス出力型増幅器 |
| WO2024134864A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-23 | 2024-06-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 光モジュール |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4366441A (en) * | 1979-08-29 | 1982-12-28 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Signal-muting circuit for bridge amplifier |
| US4571554A (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1986-02-18 | Innovative Electronic Designs, Inc. | Balanced amplifier device |
| JPH0555559A (ja) * | 1991-08-28 | 1993-03-05 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3581226A (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1971-05-25 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Differential amplifier circuit using field effect transistors |
| DE2431485C3 (de) * | 1974-07-01 | 1980-09-25 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Schaltungsanordnung zur Gewinnung einer frequenzvariablen, massepotentialfreien und symmetrischen Ausgangsspannung in einem Gerät der elektrischen MeB- und Nachrichtentechnik |
| NL7713501A (nl) * | 1977-12-07 | 1979-06-11 | Philips Nv | Versterker bevattende een eerste en een tweede versterkerelement. |
| JPS59195019A (ja) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-11-06 | Ebara Corp | 流動床燃焼炉 |
| JPS62196908A (ja) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-08-31 | Toshiba Corp | 増幅回路 |
| JPH0286210U (de) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-07-09 | ||
| FR2667744B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-05 | 1996-08-02 | Texas Instruments France | Amplificateur operationnel a entrees et sorties differentielles. |
| JPH04172804A (ja) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-06-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 増幅装置 |
| JP3222149B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-31 | 2001-10-22 | パイオニア株式会社 | グランド・アイソレート回路 |
| US5166635A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-11-24 | Level One Communications, Inc. | Digital data line driver |
| US5315267A (en) * | 1992-01-06 | 1994-05-24 | Neff Instrument Corporation | Composite differential direct-coupled instrumentation amplifier |
-
1995
- 1995-01-17 DE DE19501236A patent/DE19501236C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-01-11 EP EP96900940A patent/EP0750807A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-01-11 WO PCT/EP1996/000108 patent/WO1996022631A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-01-11 US US08/716,153 patent/US5828267A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-11 JP JP8522020A patent/JP2856917B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-11 KR KR1019960704990A patent/KR100222256B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-11 FI FI963582A patent/FI963582A0/fi unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4366441A (en) * | 1979-08-29 | 1982-12-28 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Signal-muting circuit for bridge amplifier |
| US4571554A (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1986-02-18 | Innovative Electronic Designs, Inc. | Balanced amplifier device |
| JPH0555559A (ja) * | 1991-08-28 | 1993-03-05 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| B. VERHOEVEN: "COMPONENTLESS AUDIO POWER INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FOR CAR RADIO APPLICATIONS", 1987 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, 2 June 1987 (1987-06-02) - 5 June 1987 (1987-06-05), pages 252 - 253, XP002000941 * |
| F. THUS: "A COMPACT BIPOLAR CLASS AB OUTPUT STAGE USING 1V POWER SUPPLY", IEEE INTERNATIONAL SOLID STATE CIRCUITS CONFERENCE, vol. 35, February 1992 (1992-02-01), NEW YORK US, pages 194 - 195,280, XP000315810 * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 4, no. 32 (E - 2)<514> 19 March 1980 (1980-03-19) * |
| T. MCCORMICK: "PUTTING MIC AMPLIFIERS ON THE LINE", ELECTRONICS WORLD AND WIRELESS WORLD, vol. 97, no. 1674, May 1992 (1992-05-01), SURREY GB, pages 402 - 405, XP000290547 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0750807A1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
| FI963582A7 (fi) | 1996-09-11 |
| US5828267A (en) | 1998-10-27 |
| DE19501236C2 (de) | 1996-11-14 |
| JP2856917B2 (ja) | 1999-02-10 |
| KR970701944A (ko) | 1997-04-12 |
| KR100222256B1 (ko) | 1999-10-01 |
| JPH09504939A (ja) | 1997-05-13 |
| FI963582A0 (fi) | 1996-09-11 |
| DE19501236A1 (de) | 1996-08-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69423488T2 (de) | Spannungsregler | |
| DE3123735C2 (de) | Schaltung zur Zuführung eines Stromes an eine Last | |
| DE69127340T2 (de) | Pulsbreitenmodulierter linearer Leistungsverstärker | |
| DE3044956A1 (de) | "digitaler hochleistungsverstaerker" | |
| DE102004052174B4 (de) | Verstärkerschaltung, umfassend einen Verstärker mit tiefpassgefilterter Rückkopplung | |
| DE102013106159A1 (de) | Differentielle gestapelte Ausgangsstufe für Leistungsverstärker | |
| DE2903327C2 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zur Übertragung von Gleichstromsignalen zwischen galvanisch getrennten Signalleitungen | |
| DE19501236C2 (de) | Verstärker | |
| DE102005038442B4 (de) | Gegentaktverstärker mit transformatorischer Gegenkopplung | |
| DE10344876B3 (de) | Signalverarbeitungseinrichtung, insbesondere für den Mobilfunk | |
| DE2929683A1 (de) | Gegentakt-verstaerker | |
| DE69023725T2 (de) | Verstärkerschaltung. | |
| DE69727771T2 (de) | Brückenverstärker mit um die last gelegter rückkopplung | |
| DE2409929B2 (de) | Verzerrungsarmer, niederfrequenter Gegentakt-Leistungsverstärker | |
| EP0196627B1 (de) | Integrierte Verstärkerschaltung | |
| DE3026551C2 (de) | ||
| DE2655320A1 (de) | Steuerbarer elektronischer widerstand | |
| DE2361809C3 (de) | Verstärkungsreglerschaltung | |
| DE10133509C2 (de) | Übertragung von Daten über das Stromversorgungsnetz | |
| DE3145771C2 (de) | ||
| WO2018091229A1 (de) | Elektrische schaltung zum übertragen eines analogen nutzsignals mit einer kompensationsschaltung zum kompensieren von verzerrungen im nutzsignal | |
| DE2711520C3 (de) | Belastungsschaltung für eine Signalquelle | |
| DE3839658A1 (de) | Quarzoszillator | |
| EP0821472B1 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zur Einstellung des Arbeitspunktes | |
| DE1512671C (de) | Schaltung mit veränderlicher Dampfung großer Amplituden |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1996900940 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): FI JP KR US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 963582 Country of ref document: FI |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 08716153 Country of ref document: US |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1996900940 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1996900940 Country of ref document: EP |