WO1996027003A1 - A process for the preparation of factor ix from biological sources - Google Patents
A process for the preparation of factor ix from biological sources Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996027003A1 WO1996027003A1 PCT/EP1996/000636 EP9600636W WO9627003A1 WO 1996027003 A1 WO1996027003 A1 WO 1996027003A1 EP 9600636 W EP9600636 W EP 9600636W WO 9627003 A1 WO9627003 A1 WO 9627003A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- factor
- process according
- protein precipitant
- virus inactivation
- chromatography
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/64—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- C12N9/50—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25)
- C12N9/64—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue
- C12N9/6421—Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue from mammals
- C12N9/6424—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12N9/644—Coagulation factor IXa (3.4.21.22)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/14—Extraction; Separation; Purification
- C07K1/30—Extraction; Separation; Purification by precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y304/00—Hydrolases acting on peptide bonds, i.e. peptidases (3.4)
- C12Y304/21—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
- C12Y304/21022—Coagulation factor IXa (3.4.21.22)
Definitions
- the present invention pertains to a process for the preparation of factor IX from biological sources by chromatography as well as to factor IX obtainable by the process according to the inven ⁇ tion.
- the cryoprecipitate is first separated.
- the frozen citrate plasma is thawed and the major amount of factor VIII and fibrinogen is separated by centrifugation.
- the cryopoor plasma thus obtained contains the vitamin K dependent coagulation factors with an activity in the order of magnitude of 0.01 IU/ g of protein.
- the vitamin K dependent coagulation factors are bound by extraction with anion exchangers, such as DEAE Sephadex, without adversely af ⁇ fecting albumin recovery.
- anion exchangers such as DEAE Sephadex
- this step must usually be performed as a solid phase extraction in batch operation.
- the fractions obtained after elution of the DEAE Sephadex then serve as the starting material for the purification of factor IX.
- Proteases contained in the plasma are also enriched in this fraction, resulting in yield losses of the material of interest, factor IX, by proteolytic digestion and an increase of the risk of thrombogenity of the preparation.
- the object of the invention is to provide a process which reduces the risks mentioned without the addition of protease inhibitors. Surprisingly, this object is achieved by a process with the fea ⁇ tures of the claim. This involves treating the biological source containing factor IX with a protein precipitant.
- Candidate bio ⁇ logical sources are, in particular, blood plasma or cryoprecip- itate depleted of factor VIII and fibrinogen (cryopoor plasma) .
- the concentration of the protein precipitant is, in particular, from 1.5 to 2.3 mol/1, preferably from 1.75 to 1.9 mol/1.
- the values relate to the protein precipitant concentrations present in the sources containing factor IX (final concentration) .
- ammonium sulfate is considered in particular.
- the process according to the invention reduces the proteolytic activity by at least one order of magnitude.
- interfering components such as factor VII and factor II
- factor VII and factor II are removed by the precipitation step prior to the actual chromato- graphic purification of factor IX.
- Proteins C and S are also depleted. In the case of factor VII, almost complete elimination can be achieved.
- Factor II is also depleted rather completely (70 to 90%) whereas depletion of proteins C and S is about 50%.
- the activity of factor IX is typically from 20 to 30 IU/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1 to 5 IU/mg.
- the precipitation step according to the invention is followed by the chromatographic sepa ⁇ ration of the fraction enriched in factor IX.
- factor IX is preferably bound in the presence of relatively high salt concentrations, which are present from protein precipitation, to a chromatographic material capable of being employed for hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) .
- HIC hydrophobic interaction chromatography
- a chromato ⁇ graphic material may be used which has bound on the substrate material a hydrophilic flexible arm (tentacle) . Covalently bound to these spacers are then the corresponding ligands, in particu ⁇ lar hydrophobic ligands, such as propyl, butyl, phenyl groups.
- the supernatant of the fraction treated with the protein precipi ⁇ tant is applied to the appropriate chromatographic material and optionally washed. Elution of the factor IX bound to the column and still containing factor X can be performed with a buffer containing the protein precipitant in a lower concentration, the ionic strength of the eluent solution thus being reduced with respect to that of the application solution.
- the fraction com ⁇ prising factor IX eluting from the chromatographic column which contains HIC material is collected and subjected to further desalting steps using appropriate means. This can be performed, for instance, by ultrafiltration and/or diafiltration.
- factor IX for example, from accompanying factor X
- affinity chromatography on a heparin modified substrate.
- the ionic strength of the solution containing the factors is relatively low, the latter will bind to the chromato ⁇ graphic material.
- Elution of interfering factor X, if any, is achieved by treatment with a solution containing sodium chloride in concentrations of from 150 to 300 mmol/1. Under such condi ⁇ tions, factor IX will remain bound to the heparin affinity substrate.
- factor IX starts separating from the surface of the affinity substrate.
- Virus inactivation may be performed by chemical and/or physical processes.
- the physical virus inactivation method essentially consists in heat, treating the respective fraction at 60 to 65°C for 5 to 30 hours. Such heat treatment can be performed, in particular, following the heparin affinity chromatography.
- the chemical virus inactivation consists, for example, in a treatment of a fraction containing factor IX with non-ionic surfactants and dialkyl or trialkyl phosphates. In particular, combinations of Tween and tri-n-butyl phosphate (TNBP) may be used.
- Methods of virus inactivation are described in EP 0131740 or in Horowitz et al., Blood, 79 (1992) 826.
- Virus inactivation methods may also be combined, such as described in WO 94/17834.
- chemical virus inactivation is performed after the ultrafiltration/diafiltration following the hydrophobic chromatography.
- the overall yield of high purity factor IX can be increased to 20 to 30%, based on plasma.
- the figure shows the process according to the invention with subsequent chromatographic purification steps in the form of a flow chart.
- the arrows indicate which fractions are separated off and which remain in the corresponding eluates and supernatants.
- Frozen citrate plasma is thawed and agitated at 0 to 3°C.
- Factor VIII and fibrinogen are separated by centrifugation.
- the cryopoor plasma fraction obtained contains vitamin K dependent coagulation factors with a specific activity of about 0.01 IU/mg of protein.
- the subsequent capture step includes solid phase extraction or chromatography on DEAE ion exchangers, separating IgG and albumin.
- the vitamin K dependent coagulation factors are present in an activity of from 10 to 50 IU/ml, corresponding to an enrichment factor of about 3500, based on factor IX.
- the capture step is now followed by the actual purification.
- an ammonium sulfate solution to give a final concentration of about 1.9 mol/1.
- C and S proteins are removed by about 50% whereas factor II is removed by 70 to 90% and factor VII almost quantita- tively.
- the supernatant obtained from the ammonium sulfate precipitation is subjected to hydrophobic interaction chromato ⁇ graphy on an appropriately modified tentacle gel.
- the concentra ⁇ tion of ammonium sulfate in the application solution was about 1.75 mol/1.
- the application buffer also contains phosphate ions. Hydrophobic interaction chromatography will result in residual factor VII and factor IX being bound.
- Factor X will bind to the material at 70 to 80%. Elution of the factor IX/factor X mixture is performed with a solution of ammonium sulfate containing from 1.2 to 1.4 mol/1. The eluent is free of factor VII and has essentially no proteolytic activity. The specific activity of factor IX in the factor IX/factor X mixture is from 5 to 15 IU/mg of protein.
- the ammonium sulfate present in the eluate is removed by ultra- filtration and diafiltration.
- Virus inactivation with detergents is performed by treatment with about 1% Tween 80/0.3% TNBP.
- Factors X and IX will bind to the heparin gel at low osmolarities .
- Factor X is obtained by washing with a buffer containing 0.25 mol/1 of NaCl .
- Factor IX will elute upon increasing the sodium chloride con ⁇ centration to 0.45 mol/1. Thereafter, factor IX is present in the eluate at 30 to 50 IU/ml with a specific activity of > 100.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UA97084352A UA46005C2 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1996-02-14 | METHOD OF OBTAINING FACTOR IX FROM BIOLOGICAL SOURCES AND FACTOR OBTAINED BY THE INDICATED METHOD |
| AT96904778T ATE194167T1 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1996-02-14 | A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FACTOR IX OF BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN |
| EP96904778A EP0811058B1 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1996-02-14 | A process for the preparation of factor ix from biological sources |
| AU48761/96A AU697217B2 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1996-02-14 | A process for the preparation of factor IX from biological sources |
| DE69609054T DE69609054T2 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1996-02-14 | A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FACTOR IX BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN |
| US08/894,654 US5919909A (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1996-02-14 | Process for the preparation of factor IX from biological sources |
| EA199700196A EA000222B1 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1996-02-14 | A process for preparation of factor ix from biological sources and factor ix, obtained thereafter |
| CA002213577A CA2213577C (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1996-02-14 | A process for the preparation of factor ix from biological sources |
| JP8525986A JPH11500910A (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1996-02-14 | Method for preparing factor IX from a biological source |
| DK96904778T DK0811058T3 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1996-02-14 | Process for preparing factor IX from biological sources |
| FI973469A FI119377B (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1997-08-22 | Process for preparing Factor IX from biological sources |
| GR20000401725T GR3034035T3 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 2000-07-27 | A process for the preparation of factor ix from biological sources |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19506633.2 | 1995-02-25 | ||
| DE19506633A DE19506633A1 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1995-02-25 | Process for the preparation of factor IX from biological sources |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996027003A1 true WO1996027003A1 (en) | 1996-09-06 |
Family
ID=7755037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1996/000636 Ceased WO1996027003A1 (en) | 1995-02-25 | 1996-02-14 | A process for the preparation of factor ix from biological sources |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5919909A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0811058B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH11500910A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100436857B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1105779C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE194167T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU697217B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2213577C (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19506633A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0811058T3 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA000222B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2147365T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI119377B (en) |
| GR (1) | GR3034035T3 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL117157A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY119366A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT811058E (en) |
| UA (1) | UA46005C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996027003A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA961450B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005033140A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-14 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Highly pure blood coagulation factor ix preparation and method of purifying the same |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19506633A1 (en) * | 1995-02-25 | 1996-08-29 | Octapharma Ag | Process for the preparation of factor IX from biological sources |
| AT405608B (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1999-10-25 | Immuno Ag | METHOD FOR INACTIVATING PATHOGENS, ESPECIALLY VIRUSES, IN A BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL |
| KR100567448B1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2006-04-04 | 주식회사 인투젠 | Milk pretreatment method of transgenic animals and purification method of human protein |
| US7425539B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2008-09-16 | Baxter International Inc. | Factor IXa for the treatment of bleeding disorders |
| US10928366B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2021-02-23 | Sigma-Aldrich Co. Llc | Compositions and methods for combining protein precipitation and solid phase extraction |
| US10434492B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2019-10-08 | Sigma-Aldrich Co. Llc | Compositions and methods for solid phase extraction of lipids |
| AU2011234521B2 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2015-04-23 | Octapharma Ag | A process for purifying Vitamin K dependent proteins such as coagulation factor IX |
| CN104560925B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-11-03 | 山东泰邦生物制品有限公司 | A kind of method that activation prepares human thrombin in chromatography waste liquid from humanclottingfactorⅨ |
| CN107540743A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-05 | 南岳生物制药有限公司 | A kind of method that bilayer chromatography prepares human fibrinogen |
| CN111378029B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2023-05-05 | 四川远大蜀阳药业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of human coagulation factor IX |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0131740A2 (en) | 1983-07-14 | 1985-01-23 | New York Blood Center, Inc. | Undenatured virus-free biologically active protein derivatives |
| WO1992015324A1 (en) | 1991-03-01 | 1992-09-17 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer International (Holdings) Inc. | Preparation of factor ix |
| WO1994017834A1 (en) | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-18 | Octapharma Ag | Method for inactivating viruses devoid of lipid envelopes |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3473407D1 (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1988-09-22 | Immuno Ag | Method of inactivating pathogens |
| EP0317376B2 (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1996-04-03 | Centre Regional De Transfusion Sanguine De Lille | Preparation of a concentrate of high-purity human factor IX and of other plasma proteins |
| AT402261B (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1997-03-25 | Immuno Ag | COMPLEX CONTAINING THE coagulation factor IX |
| DE19506633A1 (en) * | 1995-02-25 | 1996-08-29 | Octapharma Ag | Process for the preparation of factor IX from biological sources |
-
1995
- 1995-02-25 DE DE19506633A patent/DE19506633A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1996
- 1996-02-14 ES ES96904778T patent/ES2147365T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-14 EP EP96904778A patent/EP0811058B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-14 DE DE69609054T patent/DE69609054T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-14 US US08/894,654 patent/US5919909A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-14 AT AT96904778T patent/ATE194167T1/en active
- 1996-02-14 CA CA002213577A patent/CA2213577C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-14 KR KR1019970705853A patent/KR100436857B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-14 AU AU48761/96A patent/AU697217B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-14 UA UA97084352A patent/UA46005C2/en unknown
- 1996-02-14 JP JP8525986A patent/JPH11500910A/en active Pending
- 1996-02-14 CN CN96193308A patent/CN1105779C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-14 EA EA199700196A patent/EA000222B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-14 PT PT96904778T patent/PT811058E/en unknown
- 1996-02-14 DK DK96904778T patent/DK0811058T3/en active
- 1996-02-14 WO PCT/EP1996/000636 patent/WO1996027003A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-15 MY MYPI96000576A patent/MY119366A/en unknown
- 1996-02-16 IL IL11715796A patent/IL117157A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-23 ZA ZA961450A patent/ZA961450B/en unknown
-
1997
- 1997-08-22 FI FI973469A patent/FI119377B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-07-27 GR GR20000401725T patent/GR3034035T3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0131740A2 (en) | 1983-07-14 | 1985-01-23 | New York Blood Center, Inc. | Undenatured virus-free biologically active protein derivatives |
| WO1992015324A1 (en) | 1991-03-01 | 1992-09-17 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer International (Holdings) Inc. | Preparation of factor ix |
| WO1994017834A1 (en) | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-18 | Octapharma Ag | Method for inactivating viruses devoid of lipid envelopes |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| HOROWITZ ET AL., BLOOD, vol. 79, 1992, pages 826 |
| SCOPES, R.K.: "Protein Purification Principles and Practice", 1987, SPRINGER VERLAG, pages: 41 - 55 |
| SCOPES, R.K.: "Protein Purification, Principles and Practice (2nd ed.)", 1987, SPRINGER-VERLAG, NEW YORK, HEIDELBERG, BERLIN, XP002005649 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005033140A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-14 | Juridical Foundation The Chemo-Sero-Therapeutic Research Institute | Highly pure blood coagulation factor ix preparation and method of purifying the same |
| JPWO2005033140A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-01-17 | 財団法人化学及血清療法研究所 | High-purity blood coagulation factor IX preparation and purification method thereof |
| JP4855074B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2012-01-18 | 一般財団法人化学及血清療法研究所 | High-purity blood coagulation factor IX preparation and purification method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE194167T1 (en) | 2000-07-15 |
| EA000222B1 (en) | 1998-12-24 |
| CA2213577C (en) | 2005-01-04 |
| KR100436857B1 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
| FI119377B (en) | 2008-10-31 |
| JPH11500910A (en) | 1999-01-26 |
| EP0811058A1 (en) | 1997-12-10 |
| UA46005C2 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
| ES2147365T3 (en) | 2000-09-01 |
| IL117157A0 (en) | 1996-06-18 |
| CA2213577A1 (en) | 1996-09-06 |
| AU697217B2 (en) | 1998-10-01 |
| GR3034035T3 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
| EA199700196A1 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
| EP0811058B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
| FI973469A0 (en) | 1997-08-22 |
| AU4876196A (en) | 1996-09-18 |
| ZA961450B (en) | 1996-08-27 |
| DE69609054D1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
| CN1181782A (en) | 1998-05-13 |
| DE19506633A1 (en) | 1996-08-29 |
| US5919909A (en) | 1999-07-06 |
| FI973469L (en) | 1997-08-22 |
| CN1105779C (en) | 2003-04-16 |
| PT811058E (en) | 2000-10-31 |
| DE69609054T2 (en) | 2001-03-08 |
| IL117157A (en) | 1999-12-22 |
| MY119366A (en) | 2005-05-31 |
| DK0811058T3 (en) | 2000-10-16 |
| KR19980702453A (en) | 1998-07-15 |
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