WO1997015632A1 - Process for producing surface-treated carbon black for the reinforcement of rubber - Google Patents
Process for producing surface-treated carbon black for the reinforcement of rubber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997015632A1 WO1997015632A1 PCT/JP1996/003004 JP9603004W WO9715632A1 WO 1997015632 A1 WO1997015632 A1 WO 1997015632A1 JP 9603004 W JP9603004 W JP 9603004W WO 9715632 A1 WO9715632 A1 WO 9715632A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- carbon black
- silica
- treated carbon
- reinforcement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/06—Treatment with inorganic compounds
- C09C3/063—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a surface-treated carbon black for rubber reinforcement (hereinafter simply referred to as “surface-treated carbon”), and more particularly to a surface-treated carbon black for rubber reinforcement having an amorphous silica adhered to the surface.
- surface-treated carbon for rubber reinforcement
- the surface-treated carbon black for rubber reinforcement obtained in this way is blended with rubber compositions for various rubber products such as rubber compositions for tires, belt conveyors, industrial rolls, etc. Excellent physical properties such as abrasion, grip performance, and low rolling resistance (low heat generation) can be provided.
- reinforcing fillers such as carbon black and silica have been used.
- silica has the characteristic that tan (5 is low) at high temperature (around 60 ° C) and tan5 is high at low temperature (around 0 ° C) compared to carbon black.
- tan (5 is low) at high temperature (around 60 ° C)
- tan5 is high at low temperature (around 0 ° C) compared to carbon black.
- a carbon black for rubber reinforcement is dispersed in water, and a surface treatment reaction step of adhering amorphous silica to the carbon black surface by a reaction between a metal silicate and an acid, and a subsequent system
- a method for producing a surface-treated carbon black for rubber reinforcement which comprises an aging step of adjusting the pH to 7 or less.
- the present inventors have developed a rubber reinforcing surface having excellent tan (temperature dependency, good wear resistance, and no problem due to low electrical conductivity) possessed by silica.
- the object was achieved by attaching silica to the surface of the carbon black under the specific conditions described above. Successful.
- any carbon black conventionally used widely as carbon for rubber reinforcement for tires or the like may be used.
- Preferred carbon blacks are those of the GPF to SAF grades.
- various uses and blends of two or more are preferred. It is possible.
- the rubber reinforcing black is first dispersed in water.
- an appropriate dispersant eg, methanol, various surfactants
- a metal silicate equivalent to the amount of silica to be adhered to the surface of the carbon black is added to the obtained water slurry of the carbon black with stirring, for example, in the form of an aqueous solution. I do.
- the term “metal silicate” used herein refers to so-called alkali metal silicates and alkaline earth metal salts.
- Alkaline earth metals include, for example, sodium, aluminum, magnesium, potassium, calcium, barium, etc., and the salts formed in the reaction stage are water-soluble. I like it because it is easy to remove them.
- the amount of silica attached to the surface of the carbon black is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight of silica per surface-treated carbon.
- an acid eg, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, etc.
- the addition of the acid aqueous solution and the addition of the metal silicate are simultaneously performed in substantially the same amount.
- the supply rate of the metal silicate is 0.001 to 0.110 g Z min in terms of silica with respect to 100 parts by weight of the iron black, and the supply rate is too slow.
- too high speed is not preferable because the effect of improving the temperature dependence of tan (5) and the wear resistance tend to decrease.
- the pH of the reaction system in the surface treatment reaction step is adjusted to pH 6 to 12, preferably 7 to 10. If the pH value is less than 6, the effect of improving the temperature dependency of tan 5 and the abrasion resistance are lowered, which is not preferable. Precipitation and adhesion to the surface of the metal do not occur, and the desired surface-treated carbon cannot be obtained. Also reaction temperature Although the temperature is not particularly limited, it is preferably from 50 to 95 ° C from a practical viewpoint.
- the pH of the system is adjusted to 4 or more, preferably 5 to 7 in order to form and attach silica that cannot be completely formed in the reaction stage, and the system is aged by stirring at a temperature of 50 to 95 ° C. Let it.
- the stirring speed is, for example, 1 cm when the diameter of the reaction vessel is 20 cm and the diameter of the stirring blade (two-phase blade) is 10 cm. Perform at a stirring speed exceeding 00 r.pm.
- the stirring speed varies depending on the specifications of the reaction apparatus and the stirring apparatus, but can be determined by a method usually used in the field of chemical engineering when the apparatus is changed or scaled up.
- filtration, washing with water, and drying can be performed to obtain the desired silica surface-treated carbon black. Note that a general-purpose flocculant can be added before filtration.
- the carbon black for reinforcing a silica surface-treated rubber according to the present invention can be blended with any crosslinkable rubber component to obtain a rubber composition having excellent abrasion resistance, grip performance, rolling resistance and the like.
- crosslinkable rubber examples include natural rubber (NR), various butadiene rubbers (BR), various styrene-butadiene copolymer rubbers (SBR), and polyisoprene rubber ( IR), butyl rubber (1 IR), acrylonitrile butane rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer Combined rubber, styrene-isoprene copolymer rubber, styrene-isoprene-butadiene copolymer rubber, isoprene-butadiene copolymer rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene Rubber, acrylic rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, rubber polysulfide, silicone rubber,
- the silica surface-treated carbon black according to the present invention has a rubber surface treatment power of 10 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 150 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. It is preferable to mix by weight. If the amount is too small, the desired effect cannot be obtained.If the amount is too large, the practicality as a rubber material may be poor, for example, the hardness becomes too high or the workability is reduced. Not good.
- any of the carbon blacks normally used in the rubber composition or a combination of the rubber and the silica can be used in the rubber composition.
- the rubber composition includes, in addition to the rubber and carbon black having silica adhered to the surface thereof, any compounding agent usually used in the rubber industry, for example, sulfur, an organic peroxide, and a softening agent.
- any compounding agent usually used in the rubber industry for example, sulfur, an organic peroxide, and a softening agent.
- An antioxidant, a vulcanization accelerator, a filler, a plasticizer, a silane coupling agent, and the like can be appropriately compounded as required within a usual range of the compounding amount.
- the following method was used to produce a lomb with a surface treatment capacity of about 1 kg.
- a carbon black HAF grade (N339: Seast KH) 800 g
- a carbon black dispersant was used.
- CB carbon black
- 1.8 liters of water per OOg was added with stirring to obtain a uniform carbon black slurry.
- the target value was 5 wt% of the amount of silica to be attached to the surface of the carbon black, 133.2 g of sodium silicate (J1S1) corresponding to that was set as the target value.
- the sample water was diluted with 0.8 liter.
- the carbon black slurry obtained above was heated to 90 ° C and the pH was adjusted to the specified value (described in Table I).
- the sodium silicate aqueous solution obtained above was added dropwise at a predetermined speed (described in Table I) with sufficient stirring, and a 1.0% by weight sulfuric acid aqueous solution was added at the same time to maintain the pH of the system at the predetermined pH.
- the mixture was left under stirring for about 30 minutes while maintaining a predetermined pH and a temperature of 90 ° C (aging). After aging, the resultant was filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain a target surface-treated carbon black.
- the surface-treated carbon black sample is ashed at 600 ° C in an electric furnace, and the ash is treated with hydrogen fluoride, and the weight loss is used as the weight of the surface-treated carbon. It is shown as a fraction.
- SBR1502 100 parts by weight Reinforcing filler: 50 parts by weight Silane capping agent * 3 parts by weight Zinc white (J1S No. 3): 3 parts by weight Stearic acid: 2 parts by weight Antioxidant * 3 : 2 parts by weight Parts powder 3 ⁇ 4: 2 parts by weight Vulcanization accelerator * 4 : 1 part by weight
- the measurement was performed using a Rambon abrasion tester under the conditions of a load of 5 kg, a slip rate of 25%, a time of 4 minutes, and room temperature, and the loss on wear was shown as an index. The larger the number, the better the wear resistance.
- the measurement was performed using a viscoelastic spectrometer manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho at an amplitude of ⁇ 2%, a frequency of 20 °, and a static strain of 10%.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96935348A EP0799867B1 (en) | 1995-10-25 | 1996-10-16 | Process for producing surface-treated carbon black for the reinforcement of rubber |
| US08/849,917 US6019832A (en) | 1995-10-25 | 1996-10-16 | Process for production of surface-treated carbon black for rubber reinforcement |
| DE69618339T DE69618339T2 (de) | 1995-10-25 | 1996-10-16 | Verfahren zur herstellung von oberfolächenbehandeltem russ zur verstärkung von kautschuk |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7/277862 | 1995-10-25 | ||
| JP27786295A JP3526676B2 (ja) | 1995-10-25 | 1995-10-25 | ゴム補強用表面処理カーボンブラックの製法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1997015632A1 true WO1997015632A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
Family
ID=17589328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1996/003004 Ceased WO1997015632A1 (en) | 1995-10-25 | 1996-10-16 | Process for producing surface-treated carbon black for the reinforcement of rubber |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6019832A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0799867B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3526676B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69618339T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997015632A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5869550A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1999-02-09 | Cabot Corporation | Method to improve traction using silicon-treated carbon blacks |
| US6020402A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2000-02-01 | Cabot Corporation | Silicone rubber compositions incorporating silicon-treated carbon blacks |
| US6197274B1 (en) | 1996-09-25 | 2001-03-06 | Cabot Corporation | Silica coated carbon blacks |
| WO1998013418A1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-02 | Cabot Corporation | Pre-coupled silicon-treated carbon blacks |
| US6017980A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2000-01-25 | Cabot Corporation | Elastomeric compounds incorporating metal-treated carbon blacks |
| US5904762A (en) | 1997-04-18 | 1999-05-18 | Cabot Corporation | Method of making a multi-phase aggregate using a multi-stage process |
| US6121346A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-09-19 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber compositions containing fillers having aggregates containing different particle sizes |
| US6541113B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2003-04-01 | Cabot Corporation | Methods for preparing silica-coated carbon products |
| DE19847004A1 (de) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Degussa | Ruß |
| DE19847005A1 (de) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Degussa | Ruß |
| DE19847006A1 (de) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Degussa | Ruß |
| US6479571B1 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2002-11-12 | Cabot Corporation | Elastomeric compositions containing polymer coated carbon products and other pigments |
| US7019063B2 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2006-03-28 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber composition for inner liner |
| US7294666B2 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2007-11-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with component of rubber composition comprised of silica reinforcement and emulsion polymerization derived terpolymer rubber of diene/vinyl aromatic compound which contains pendant hydroxyl groups |
| US20040214929A1 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-10-28 | Robert Bradley | Rubber composition containing a silica dispersion agent |
| CN109776859A (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-21 | 四川理工学院 | 一种提高天然气裂解制乙炔过程中废炭黑活性的方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6128560A (ja) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-02-08 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 変性カ−ボンブラツク |
| JPS6336755A (ja) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-02-17 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | レバ−加工食品の製造法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2913419A (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1959-11-17 | Du Pont | Chemical process and composition |
| US2885366A (en) * | 1956-06-28 | 1959-05-05 | Du Pont | Product comprising a skin of dense, hydrated amorphous silica bound upon a core of another solid material and process of making same |
| JPH0730269B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-04 | 1995-04-05 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 粉体塗料用カ−ボンブラツクの表面処理方法 |
| JPH01185372A (ja) * | 1988-01-18 | 1989-07-24 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 水不溶性黒色色素 |
| TW221381B (ja) * | 1992-04-28 | 1994-03-01 | Du Pont | |
| GB9222434D0 (en) * | 1992-10-24 | 1992-12-09 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Process for coating inorganic particles |
| JP2788212B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-11 | 1998-08-20 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 表面処理カーボンブラック及びそれを用いたゴム組成物 |
| US5883179A (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1999-03-16 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Rubber composition comprising carbon black surface treated with silica |
-
1995
- 1995-10-25 JP JP27786295A patent/JP3526676B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-10-16 US US08/849,917 patent/US6019832A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-16 EP EP96935348A patent/EP0799867B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-16 DE DE69618339T patent/DE69618339T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-16 WO PCT/JP1996/003004 patent/WO1997015632A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6128560A (ja) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-02-08 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 変性カ−ボンブラツク |
| JPS6336755A (ja) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-02-17 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | レバ−加工食品の製造法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0799867A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69618339D1 (de) | 2002-02-07 |
| EP0799867A4 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
| US6019832A (en) | 2000-02-01 |
| JPH09118837A (ja) | 1997-05-06 |
| DE69618339T2 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
| EP0799867A1 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
| EP0799867B1 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
| JP3526676B2 (ja) | 2004-05-17 |
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