WO1997018414A1 - Brennstoffzerstäuber - Google Patents
Brennstoffzerstäuber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997018414A1 WO1997018414A1 PCT/EP1996/004991 EP9604991W WO9718414A1 WO 1997018414 A1 WO1997018414 A1 WO 1997018414A1 EP 9604991 W EP9604991 W EP 9604991W WO 9718414 A1 WO9718414 A1 WO 9718414A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- atomizing medium
- atomizer according
- atomizing
- fuel atomizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
- F23D11/101—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet
- F23D11/102—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet in an internal mixing chamber
- F23D11/103—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet in an internal mixing chamber with means creating a swirl inside the mixing chamber
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel atomizer, which is preferably used in the field of high-temperature firing and in particular for heating glass melting tanks and which operates by means of a fuel and atomizer medium supply line, in particular with heavy oil as fuel and with oxygen-containing compressed air as atomizing medium, and enters from its outlet opening A mixture of fuel and atomizing medium is emitted.
- a fuel and atomizer medium supply line in particular with heavy oil as fuel and with oxygen-containing compressed air as atomizing medium, and enters from its outlet opening A mixture of fuel and atomizing medium is emitted.
- the fuel atomization is caused by a jet of the atomizing medium which is arranged concentrically around the axially emerging fuel jet, which mainly consists of heavy oil, and which is connected to a tangent to the main flow direction.
- the thermal NO is generated from the N 2 of the combustion air.
- the nitrogen content contained in the fuel primarily causes a partial formation of NO in the flame root, which is supported in the oxidation zone of the flame and in the post-reaction zone by the presence of reaction aids such as CH, CH 2 , CH 3 , H 2 O and OH becomes.
- reaction aids such as CH, CH 2 , CH 3 , H 2 O and OH becomes.
- the partial oxidation of the NO to N0 2 takes place in the exhaust gas stream until the flue gases cool to below 600 ° C
- the object of the invention is to create a fuel atomizer which, in particular in the case of high-temperature firing, enables high flame root temperatures with a reduced NO x emission compared to the known atomizing devices and also enables the flame shape to be adapted to the combustion chamber geometry.
- a fuel atomizer in which the fuel is brought together with the atomizing medium at an angle — preferably at a right angle — and thus atomizing or mixing fuel and atomizing medium in front of the spirally arranged ones on the preferably cylindrical swirl body Grooves take place in which the mixture of fuel and atomizing medium is acted upon by a pulse tangential to the main flow direction, so that the required high flame temperatures - especially in the flame root - can be achieved with even small amounts of oxygen contained in the atomizing medium.
- the flame geometry can be adapted to the combustion chamber by varying the pitch angle of the grooves formed on the swirl body, since the flame length decreases and the flame diameter increases at the same time as the tangential pulse of the fuel mixture increases.
- the opening angle of a free jet flame is about 20 ° and can be increased to 1 80 ° with a strong tangential impulse while the flame length is reduced.
- the flame length can also be adapted to the combustion chamber geometry by varying the outlet opening or by changing the free flow area (sum of all groove cross-sectional areas) within the swirl body.
- Fig. 2-8 possible embodiments of the fuel atomizer according to the invention according to Fig. 1 with differently designed outlet openings;
- the fuel - preferably heavy oil - is supplied via the fuel feed line (1 0), in which valves, not shown, are provided and which are also on one not shown oil pump is closed, is supplied with an adjustable mass flow of heavy oil that can be pumped by preheating.
- the burner cap (1 3) is screwed onto the atomizer medium supply line (1 1), which is arranged concentrically to the fuel supply line (10).
- the burner cap (1 3) is used to 5) pressed against the main flow direction on the component (2) provided with a seal which is plugged onto the fuel supply line (10) between component (5) and the burner cap (1 3) there is no outlet opening, so that the atomizing medium is guided on the inside of the burner cap (1 3) before it is diverted against the main flow direction through at least one hole (1? ) drilled in the component (5) and then in the - between component (2) and (5) - preferably semicircular gap (7) - directed to the center and thus redirected back into the main flow
- the guidance of the atomizing medium along the burner cap (1 3) and through the holes (1 2) made in the component (5) cause cooling of the components (2) and (5) and the burner cap (1 3) when the temperature of the The atomizing medium is below the ambient temperature arising during the combustion. If this cooling is not necessary, the atomizing medium can be deflected.
- At least one hole (6) made in the component (2) preferably turns the fuel at a right angle to the main Stromungs ⁇ chtung outwards from the center to the side of the component (5) facing the center.
- the atomizing medium emerging from the gap (7) meets the fuel at an angle — preferably the right angle.
- the atomizing medium and fuel meet at least immediately before a spiral on a preferably cylindrical swirl body (9) arranged groove (3), di e is provided with a slope greater than zero and less than infinity.
- the swirl body (9) the mixture of fuel and atomizing medium is acted on by a pulse lying tangential to the main flow direction. A change in the tangential pulse enables the flame diameter to be varied, at the same time using different embodiments of the space located upstream of the swirl body (e.g.
- the emerging mixture achieves the flame temperature required for combustion by improved mixing of fuel and atomizing medium.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59608607T DE59608607D1 (de) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-11-14 | Brennstoffzerstäuber |
| AT96939038T ATE212114T1 (de) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-11-14 | Brennstoffzerstäuber |
| EP96939038A EP0865589B1 (de) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-11-14 | Brennstoffzerstäuber |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19542530.8 | 1995-11-15 | ||
| DE19542530A DE19542530C2 (de) | 1995-11-15 | 1995-11-15 | Brennstoffzerstäuber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1997018414A1 true WO1997018414A1 (de) | 1997-05-22 |
Family
ID=7777499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1996/004991 Ceased WO1997018414A1 (de) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-11-14 | Brennstoffzerstäuber |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0865589B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE212114T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19542530C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2173327T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997018414A1 (de) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB516724A (en) * | 1938-05-30 | 1940-01-10 | Garner Submicron Atomizers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to liquid fuel burners or liquid atomisers |
| DE2431573A1 (de) * | 1973-07-26 | 1975-02-20 | Trw Inc | Brenneranordnung mit verminderter emission von die luft verunreinigenden stoffen |
| JPS61168711A (ja) * | 1985-01-18 | 1986-07-30 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 二流体噴霧ノズル |
| DE29518060U1 (de) * | 1995-11-15 | 1996-01-11 | Patz, Andreas, Dipl.-Ing., 45968 Gladbeck | Brennstoffzerstäuber |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1734300U (de) * | 1955-05-05 | 1956-11-22 | Balcke Ag Maschbau | Zweistufiger oelzerstaeuberbrenner. |
| DE3202105C2 (de) * | 1982-01-23 | 1985-08-08 | Karl-Heinz 5600 Wuppertal Frickel | Brenner, insbesondere für Glasschmelzöfen |
-
1995
- 1995-11-15 DE DE19542530A patent/DE19542530C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-14 ES ES96939038T patent/ES2173327T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-14 AT AT96939038T patent/ATE212114T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-14 WO PCT/EP1996/004991 patent/WO1997018414A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-14 DE DE59608607T patent/DE59608607D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-14 EP EP96939038A patent/EP0865589B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB516724A (en) * | 1938-05-30 | 1940-01-10 | Garner Submicron Atomizers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to liquid fuel burners or liquid atomisers |
| DE2431573A1 (de) * | 1973-07-26 | 1975-02-20 | Trw Inc | Brenneranordnung mit verminderter emission von die luft verunreinigenden stoffen |
| JPS61168711A (ja) * | 1985-01-18 | 1986-07-30 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 二流体噴霧ノズル |
| DE29518060U1 (de) * | 1995-11-15 | 1996-01-11 | Patz, Andreas, Dipl.-Ing., 45968 Gladbeck | Brennstoffzerstäuber |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 375 (M - 545) 13 December 1986 (1986-12-13) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19542530C2 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
| ES2173327T3 (es) | 2002-10-16 |
| EP0865589A1 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
| EP0865589B1 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
| ATE212114T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 |
| DE19542530A1 (de) | 1997-05-22 |
| DE59608607D1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE102006007087B4 (de) | Gasturbinen-Brennkammer | |
| DE2307033C2 (de) | Elektrische Zündeinrichtung für einen Nachbrenner | |
| DE69519197T2 (de) | Zerstäuber für die Verbrennung von flüssigem Brennstoff mit kleinem Sprühwinkel | |
| DE3706234C2 (de) | ||
| EP0438682B1 (de) | Abgassystem mit einem Partikelfilter und einem Regenerierungsbrenner | |
| DE69407545T2 (de) | Zweikraftstoffeinspritzdüse zum gebrauch in einem gasturbinentriebwerk | |
| DE69515109T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen sauerstoffhaltiger Bestandteile in einem Prozessgas | |
| DE19504183A1 (de) | Brenner zur thermischen Regeneration eines Partikelfilters in einem Abgasnachbehandlungssystem eines Verbrennungsmotors, insbesondere Dieselmotors | |
| DE2143012A1 (de) | Brennersysteme | |
| EP0902233A1 (de) | Kombinierte Druckzerstäuberdüse | |
| EP1991810A1 (de) | Rundbrenner | |
| EP1213541B1 (de) | Vormischbrenneranordnung mit katalytischer Verbrennung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb hierzu | |
| DE2727795A1 (de) | Brennkammer fuer eine gasturbine | |
| DE10051221A1 (de) | Brenner mit gestufter Brennstoff-Eindüsung | |
| DE4319213C2 (de) | Brenner zur motorunabhängigen Aufheizung eines im Abgasstrang eines Fahrzeugmotors angeordneten Katalysators | |
| DE19738054C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Veränderung der Drallzahl der Verbrennungsluft eines Brenners während des Betriebes | |
| DE19712806A1 (de) | Brennstoffeinspritzdüse | |
| WO2012130290A1 (de) | Starkschneiddüse zum schneiden insbesondere von stahlwerkstücken | |
| DE4215763A1 (de) | Brenner | |
| DE69411893T2 (de) | Einspritzdüse für zwei brennstoffe mit wassereinspritzung | |
| EP0865589A1 (de) | Brennstoffzerstäuber | |
| DE4443811A1 (de) | Universell anwendbarer Hochgeschwindigkeits-Flammspritzbrenner zum Verspritzen von draht-, stab- und/oder pulverförmigen Spritzzusatz-Werkstoffen | |
| DE3020030A1 (de) | Oelvergasungsbrenner, insbesondere fuer kessel von zentralheizungsanlagen | |
| EP0167049A2 (de) | Verfahren zum Verbrennen eines Brennstoffes | |
| EP1752633B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Heißgaserzeugung im Abgasstrang eines Verbrennungsmotors |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1996939038 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 97518582 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1996939038 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1996939038 Country of ref document: EP |