WO1997025775A1 - Linearisierter wechselspannungs-verstärker - Google Patents
Linearisierter wechselspannungs-verstärker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997025775A1 WO1997025775A1 PCT/DE1997/000007 DE9700007W WO9725775A1 WO 1997025775 A1 WO1997025775 A1 WO 1997025775A1 DE 9700007 W DE9700007 W DE 9700007W WO 9725775 A1 WO9725775 A1 WO 9725775A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- amplifier according
- amplifier
- transistors
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/32—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion
- H03F1/3217—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion in single ended push-pull amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/30—Single-ended push-pull [SEPP] amplifiers; Phase-splitters therefor
- H03F3/3001—Single-ended push-pull [SEPP] amplifiers; Phase-splitters therefor with field-effect transistors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a linearized AC amplifier with a signal input for an input voltage and a signal output for an output voltage, an operational amplifier being provided behind the signal input and two transistors electrically connected to one another in front of the signal output.
- the invention is based on the object of forming an linearized alternating voltage amplifier of the type mentioned in the introduction in such a way that takeover distortions can also be largely eliminated even in the area of high-frequency alternating voltages or only arise to a considerably lesser extent.
- a linearization network is provided at the output of the operational amplifier, which is designed as an active four-pole and that the active four-pole is connected to the two operating voltage connections and the output of the operational amplifier and to ground.
- This linearized AC voltage amplifier designed according to the invention operates without an additional stable operating voltage of the linearization network.
- M OSFETs metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors
- the four-pole is connected to ground via a capacitance.
- This enables a simple realization of a logarithmic current rise of the linearization network at high frequencies.
- a simple adjustment of the logarithmic function of the driver stage to the exponential function of the power MOSFETs is also possible by adapting the output capacitance of the linearization network to the input capacitance of the MOSFETs.
- the linearization network is expediently designed as a complementary emitter follower in B mode, which is bridged by an ohmic resistor and whose output is connected to ground via a capacitor. This is the least complex circuit for implementing the amplifier principle in question.
- the linearization network be designed as a complementary measurement follower in the AB mode, the quiescent current of which has a certain non-zero value.
- the quiescent current is expediently to be kept constant via a high-impedance common emitter resistance of the complementary emitter follower. - This has the further advantage that additional temperature compensation of the complementary emitter follower is not required in AB mode.
- the amplifier can be designed such that the emitter resistance of the complementary emitter follower is bridged by two capacitors connected in series, their connection is connected to ground via the resistor. - That means a high pulse current l p of the complementary emitter follower with a low and stable quiescent current IQ + .
- the amplifier can furthermore be constructed in such a way that the transistors represent N-channel transistors and are designed as metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors and directly in push-pull mode from the sum of the positive and negative operating currents of the operational amplifier and the linearization network ⁇ switches and must be switched off accelerated indirectly via switch-off transistors.
- the metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors are expediently in thermal contact with an NTC resistor, which are each connected directly between the connections GATE and SOURCE of the metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors.
- the metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor is expediently controlled for the positive half-waves of the alternating voltage from a bias voltage via a current mirror, the bias voltage being above the positive operating voltage.
- a DC voltage source that can be switched on and off is connected to the two operating voltage connections of the operational amplifier.
- the symmetrical switching on and off of the two DC voltage sources via the voltages + U S and -U s leads to completely symmetrical conditions when switching the amplifier on and off. In addition, there is no need for the relay at the signal output.
- the two transistors provided in front of the signal output are designed as metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors.
- FIG. 2 shows a detail from FIG. 1 according to a first version
- FIG. 3 shows a detail from FIG. 1 according to a second version
- FIG. 4 shows a detail from FIG. 1 according to a third version
- FIG. 5 shows a detail from FIG. 1 according to a fourth version.
- a negative feedback network 7 is provided, which is connected via a line 8 to the signal output 9 of the amplifier.
- At one operating voltage connection 10 are a DC voltage source 11 with a bipolar transistor 12 and a current mirror 13 with two bipolar transistors 14, 15 which is connected via a line 16 to one pole 17 of a constant DC voltage source 18 of 12 volts .
- the current mirror 13 is further connected via a diode 19, an ohmic resistor 20 and a metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor 21 to the other pole 22 of the Gieichstromquelle 18.
- a control resistor 23, a switch-off transistor 24, a controllable resistor 25 and a capacitor 26 are connected in parallel with the diode 19, the resistor 20 and the transistor 21.
- the other operating voltage connection 27 of the operational amplifier 5 is connected via a DC voltage source 28 and a bipolar transistor 29 as well as via a diode 30, an ohmic resistor 31 and a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor 32 to the one pole 33 of the signal output 9 .
- a control resistor 34, a switch-off transistor 35, a thermistor 36 and a capacitor 37 are connected in parallel with the diode 30, the resistor 31 and the metal oxide semi-conductor field effect transistor 32, which are connected via a line 38 to the other pole 39 a voltage source (+ UB / -UB) is connected.
- a resistor 42 is arranged at the output 40 of the operational amplifier 5 in a node 41.
- a linearization network 43 designed as an active four-pole network contains a resistor 44, two bipolar transistors 45, 46 and a capacitor 47.
- the four-pole network 43 is connected via a line 48 to the node 41 or the output 40 of the operational amplifier 5.
- the base 49 of the transistor 45 and the base 50 of the transistor 46 are connected to one another and to the resistor 44 via a node 51.
- the collector 52 of the transistor 45 and the collector 53 of the transistor 46 are connected to the operating voltage lines 54, 55 of the operational amplifier 5.
- the capacitor 47 is connected to ground 56.
- a resistor 56 and a potentiometer 57 are connected in series with the active four-pole network or the linearization network 43.
- the source connection 58 is connected to the drain current connection 60 via a line 59. 2 shows the linearization network 43 with four connections 61, 62, 63, 64.
- FIG. 3 shows the linearization network 43, which has the capacitor 47 compared to the illustration according to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 shows the linearization network 43, which has the same components as the linearization network shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 shows a modified linearization network 65 in which a constant current source 66 and a constant current source 67 are arranged.
- capacitors 68, 69 are arranged, a resistor 70 also being connected to ground 71.
- a variable resistor 72 is connected between the transistors 45 and 46.
- the output of the operational amplifier 5 is connected via the node 41 to a resistor 43 and via a further node 51 to two resistors 73, 74.
- the linearized AC voltage amplifier is a voltage-controlled voltage source, which amplifies an AC voltage at the signal input by a constant factor defined by the negative feedback network, at the signal output.
- the input resistance essentially determines the input impedance of the amplifier.
- the low-pass filter attenuates input voltages that are too fast for the slew rate of the AC voltage amplifier.
- the operational amplifier forms, together with the two DC voltage sources, a bipolar cascode, the output currents I + and I- of which drive the power M OSFETs directly in push-pull.
- the current mirror transforms the control current I + into the current I + of the same size, so that an N-channel MOSFET which is significantly more powerful than a P-channel MOSFET can also be used for the positive half-wave.
- the operational amplifier is operated with the constant voltage +/- (U s - 0.7V). The constant quiescent current ml 0 thus flows through it.
- the current l 0 + is set with the potentiometer r such that the voltage drops across the control resistors are so far above the gate threshold voltage of the MOSFETs and the flow voltage of the diodes are such that the quiescent current of the AC voltage amplifier assumes the low, stable value 10.
- the temperature stability of IQ conductors to the MOS FET 'by ei ⁇ nen thermal contact of the heat reaches s.
- the operational amplifier regulates the current I s in such a way that the shape of the output voltage at the signal output has exactly the shape of the input voltage regardless of the connected load.
- the linearization network now generates the pulse current l p + , which can exceed l s by a multiple.
- I p + is added to the control current I + , which now accelerates strongly at the beginning of the signal edge with an approximately logarithmic course MOSFET with its exponential transfer characteristic. This results in a linear increase in the output voltage at the signal output, starting from the zero point, even with rectangular input voltages.
- the Ausschalttransistoren Set ting si ⁇ cher that the M's are each OSFET safely off before the opposing MOSFET 's speeds is turned on.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97915252A EP0935845A1 (de) | 1996-01-09 | 1997-01-07 | Linearisierter wechselspannungs-verstärker |
| DE19780010T DE19780010D2 (de) | 1996-01-09 | 1997-01-07 | Linearisierter Wechselspannungs-Verstärker |
| JP9524743A JP2000502869A (ja) | 1996-01-09 | 1997-01-07 | 線形化された交流電圧増幅器 |
| AU22856/97A AU2285697A (en) | 1996-01-09 | 1997-01-07 | Linearized alternating voltage amplifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19600507 | 1996-01-09 | ||
| DE19600507.8 | 1996-01-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1997025775A1 true WO1997025775A1 (de) | 1997-07-17 |
Family
ID=7782354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1997/000007 Ceased WO1997025775A1 (de) | 1996-01-09 | 1997-01-07 | Linearisierter wechselspannungs-verstärker |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0935845A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000502869A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR19990077124A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2285697A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19780010D2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997025775A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2328815A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-03 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Surface acoustic wave device having a langasite single crystal substrate |
| EP1111775A1 (de) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-27 | Ecler Laboratorio de Electro Acustica S.A. | Leistungsstufe |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4431972A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1984-02-14 | Pioneer Electronic Corporation | Push-pull amplifier |
| US5097223A (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1992-03-17 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Current feedback audio power amplifier |
| DE19508187A1 (de) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-10-26 | Protovision Gmbh | Ultrapräziser Wechselspannungsverstärker |
-
1997
- 1997-01-07 EP EP97915252A patent/EP0935845A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-01-07 AU AU22856/97A patent/AU2285697A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-07 WO PCT/DE1997/000007 patent/WO1997025775A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-07 KR KR1019980705260A patent/KR19990077124A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-01-07 DE DE19780010T patent/DE19780010D2/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-07 JP JP9524743A patent/JP2000502869A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4431972A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1984-02-14 | Pioneer Electronic Corporation | Push-pull amplifier |
| US5097223A (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1992-03-17 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Current feedback audio power amplifier |
| DE19508187A1 (de) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-10-26 | Protovision Gmbh | Ultrapräziser Wechselspannungsverstärker |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| "SQUARE LAW RULES IN AUDIO POWER", ELECTRONICS WORLD AND WIRELESS WORLD, vol. 101, no. 1714, 1 September 1995 (1995-09-01), pages 751 - 756, XP000527770 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2328815A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-03 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Surface acoustic wave device having a langasite single crystal substrate |
| GB2328815B (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-10-20 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Surface acoustic wave device having a langasite single crystal substrate |
| EP1111775A1 (de) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-27 | Ecler Laboratorio de Electro Acustica S.A. | Leistungsstufe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR19990077124A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
| AU2285697A (en) | 1997-08-01 |
| JP2000502869A (ja) | 2000-03-07 |
| DE19780010D2 (de) | 1999-04-08 |
| EP0935845A1 (de) | 1999-08-18 |
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