WO1998008209A1 - Didaktischer lernhilfsapparat, vorzugsweise zur anwendung in der grundschule - Google Patents
Didaktischer lernhilfsapparat, vorzugsweise zur anwendung in der grundschule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998008209A1 WO1998008209A1 PCT/DE1997/001745 DE9701745W WO9808209A1 WO 1998008209 A1 WO1998008209 A1 WO 1998008209A1 DE 9701745 W DE9701745 W DE 9701745W WO 9808209 A1 WO9808209 A1 WO 9808209A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- task
- tens
- learning aid
- solution
- turntable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
- G09B19/02—Counting; Calculating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B3/00—Manually or mechanically operated teaching appliances working with questions and answers
- G09B3/02—Manually or mechanically operated teaching appliances working with questions and answers of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student
- G09B3/04—Manually or mechanically operated teaching appliances working with questions and answers of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student of chart form
Definitions
- Didactic learning aid preferably for use in primary school
- the didactic learning aids should preferably be used by children up to the 4th grade.
- the use of learning aids should enable long-term access to the learning material as easily as possible.
- playful use should also be made to check or consolidate the knowledge learned in certain areas
- the solutions are checked with the help of the LUK control device.
- the working method is done by assigning a tile to a certain field in the bottom of the device after a task has been solved.
- the tiles are on one side with a number and on the other side with the part of a sample Mistake
- the student pushes an exercise card with tasks into the device, and he solves the task by assigning the correct colored buttons with colored dots according to the task. If the student is not sure about a task or wants to control himself , he pushes the card with the back into the device. If the color points of the card match the color of the slide buttons of the solutions, the solution is correct. If a task has been solved incorrectly, a correction can only be made if the student was not sure about the solution Otherwise, incorrect results will only be visible if all tasks have been solved and the colored dots on the back of the card do not match the slide buttons for a specific result.
- This LOGICO system can also be used for the German subject (e.g. the correct umlauts for certain words be used)
- the LOGICO system also has the disadvantage previously explained with the LÜK control device, the disadvantage of working with the double symbolism.
- the sliding button with the color symbol that corresponds to the color symbolism of the task must be selected from a number of sliding buttons with a color symbol.
- This selected slide button is assigned to the result number, the result numbers being deliberately in a disordered order at the edge of the device.
- Working with the double symbolism here means selecting the correct colored push button and assigning this push button to a number, the result number, which must be selected from a number of unordered numbers.
- a control board for calculation results has already become known, which is intended to be used for self-control of calculation results according to tasks specified in a task book.
- a perforated plate and a stencil located underneath with a perforation system are brought into congruence by moving the stencil to such an extent that a drop pin passes through the holes made in congruence when correctly solved.
- a result sheet provided with holes is arranged on the perforated plate and numbers are assigned to the holes as results.
- the work with the control board is carried out by 20 tasks, z. B. from No. I to 20 can be solved.
- drop pin # 17 is selected from 20 drop pins when task # 17 has been solved.
- the hole must be selected which corresponds to the result, which is provided with the result number 18, for example.
- the drop pin no. 17 must therefore be inserted into the result hole 18
- the template is fixed. The pens that have not failed are removed and a look through the perforated plate and template shows through which congruent perforators the drop pins can be inserted
- control board is not a self-contained system. In order to change the solution areas, the template must be given a new position, which makes it necessary to disassemble and reassemble the control board
- the didactic learning aid preferably for use in primary schools, consists of several plates or disks arranged one above the other - a turntable, referred to in the future as a tens turntable
- the learning aid apparatus includes various task slides that must be placed individually on the cover plate when using the learning aid apparatus
- a number of holes in the cover disk and in the other disks are arranged different solutions, e.g. 7, 14, etc.
- the tens turntable can be locked by simple actuation on a scale, e.g. on tens 1 at the number 14, and accordingly the ones turntable on a further scale where the ones 4 are locked at the number 14
- the solution is checked by inserting a drop pin into a hole in the task film (for the task to be solved) and thus also in the hole in the cover disk below it.
- the tens and one turntables are locked by arrangement the punch is in the correct solution after the ten and one disks have been locked, the punches on the task film, cover disk, one and ten turntable and base plate are exactly congruent with each other.
- the practitioner takes the decisive step, i.e. self-control , which was previously in a closed position, rotated against a stop by simple actuation.
- a hole moves from the actual-equal disk into a position which enables the pin to fall due to congruence
- the base plate and all other named disks are connected to one another, expediently with a component in the sense of an axis
- the one and ten disks must be horizontally rotatable in the one and ten numerical range of the relevant scale
- the actual-equal disk only needs to be rotated horizontally, because even a slight deviation from the congruence prevents the pen from falling independently
- the arrangement of the punches in the task foils should be made according to a certain scheme where possible.
- the series of divisions with a certain divisor were always placed in a quarter of the task foil Result has been assigned Since there are also the same solutions for different tasks and since not every solution can be arranged in the same place (since the tasks should have holes according to a certain scheme), there are many options for the arrangement and the number of the cover plate Hole Punch The following points were used to arrange the hole punch and the associated solutions
- the learning aid also enables use in other subjects, such as German, geography.
- a task slide for the subject German specifies 10 words, with the letters s, ss, ß being left free. The practitioner must decide whether the respective word begins with s , ss, or ß is spelled correctly Every writing possibility is a hole in the task- assigned to the film and a number from 0 to 100 for each hole. If the number "61" is assigned to the task slide, the tens and one turntables are actuated (as described above). Inserting the drop pin into the correct hole, setting the The 10's and 1's as well as the actuation of the actual-equal disc immediately shows the practitioner whether his knowledge is correct.
- the learning aid apparatus when used of the didactic learning aid apparatus beyond the subject of mathematics when setting the one and tens turntable, however, double symbols must also be used.However, working with the double symbols is not device-related, but only task-related.Thus, the learning aid apparatus according to the invention can be used in the subject of mathematics without the Practitioners must work with the double symbolism S To the extent that the practitioner can be expected to do so with greater concentration, the same apparatus is used with different task slides in other subjects than in mathematics.
- the learning aid is a self-contained, compact system.
- the task slide to be placed replaces an additional task collection.
- the base plate 1 is provided with an axis 2 characterized by shoulders.
- the tens turntable 3, the one turntable 4, the actual-equal disk 5 and the cover disk 6 are arranged one above the other.
- the cover disk 6 is firmly seated on the axis 2 (possibly additional fastening by locking), while the tens turntable 3 can be moved in the area of the tens scale 7 (see FIG. 2b), the ones turntable 4 in the area of the ones scale 8 (see FIG. 2b).
- the actual-equal disc 5 has to cover the discs underneath to a certain extent and can be rotated by a few degrees
- the task foils 9 for the various tasks or for testing general knowledge are placed on the cover plate 6 in such a way that they are locked with the aid of a bolt 10 (possibly expediently at a further point apart from the center) designated
- FIG 2a shows the cover plate 6 with an additional hole 1 1 for locking.
- Position symbol 12 denotes 3 solution punches (for the sake of simplicity, only 3 solution punches are shown)
- FIG. 2b shows the base plate 1 with the scale division, that is to say scale of ten 7 and scale of one 8, as well as the bolt 10 for locking the cover plate 6
- FIG. 2c shows the tens turntable 3 with an actuating handle 13.
- a pointer for the setting on the tens scale 7 belongs to the tens turntable
- Figure 2d shows the one turntable 4 with actuating handle 14 Furthermore, reference is made to the embodiment of Figure 2c
- FIG. 2e shows the actual equal disc 5 with stops 15 for limiting the rotation of the disc and a recess for a spring 16 which, after removal of the drop pin from one of the holes 12, the actual equal disc 5 into the starting position (concealment ) retrieves
- FIG. 2f shows a task slide 9 with holes for the tasks, ie with task holes 17. Only 3 tasks (not schematically arranged) are indicated The principle of action thus results from FIGS. 3a to 3d
- the drop pin 18 is inserted through a hole in the task film 9 into a hole in the cover plate 6
- the solution for the one is set with the single turntable 4.
- the hole also moves under the drop pin 18 and is thus congruent with all the holes above and below it, except for the one in the actual Gieich disk 5
- the last-used actual-equal-disc 5 clears the way with the correct solution for the drop pin 18, which falls into the congruent holes of all discs until it stops. After the drop-pin is pulled out, the actual-equal disc 5 closes with the Spring 16 all task holes independently
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA199900207A EA000865B1 (ru) | 1996-08-17 | 1997-08-14 | Вспомогательное дидактическое учебное устройство, предпочтительно, для использования в начальной школе |
| HU9903140A HU219791B (hu) | 1996-08-17 | 1997-08-14 | Didaktikus tanulási segédeszköz, főként általános iskolák alsó tagozatában történő felhasználásra |
| AT97937455T ATE210328T1 (de) | 1996-08-17 | 1997-08-14 | Didaktischer lernhilfsapparat, vorzugsweise zur anwendung in der grundschule |
| EP97937455A EP0944897B1 (de) | 1996-08-17 | 1997-08-14 | Didaktischer lernhilfsapparat, vorzugsweise zur anwendung in der grundschule |
| SK203-99A SK20399A3 (en) | 1996-08-17 | 1997-08-14 | Didactic learning device, preferably for use in primary schools |
| PL97331835A PL184065B1 (pl) | 1996-08-17 | 1997-08-14 | Pomocniczy aparat dydaktyczny, zwłaszcza do stosowania w szkołach podstawowych |
| CZ1999515A CZ287142B6 (en) | 1996-08-17 | 1997-08-14 | Didactic teaching aid, particularly for use in elementary school |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19633198.6 | 1996-08-17 | ||
| DE19633198A DE19633198C2 (de) | 1996-08-17 | 1996-08-17 | Didaktischer Lernhilfsapparat, vorzugsweise zur Anwendung in der Grundschule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998008209A1 true WO1998008209A1 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
Family
ID=7802895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1997/001745 Ceased WO1998008209A1 (de) | 1996-08-17 | 1997-08-14 | Didaktischer lernhilfsapparat, vorzugsweise zur anwendung in der grundschule |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0944897B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE210328T1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ287142B6 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19633198C2 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA000865B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2168657T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU219791B (de) |
| PL (1) | PL184065B1 (de) |
| SK (1) | SK20399A3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998008209A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU199241U1 (ru) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-08-24 | Плеханова Виктория Вильямовна | Цифровой веер к таблице умножения |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2911742A (en) * | 1957-03-11 | 1959-11-10 | Shimrat Moshe | Educational appliance |
| DE1197654B (de) * | 1960-07-11 | 1965-07-29 | Albert Kiewel | Lehrspiel oder Lehrmittel zum Rechnen |
| US3783531A (en) * | 1972-09-22 | 1974-01-08 | M Kattenhorn | Teaching aid device |
| US3930321A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-01-06 | Goldfarb Adolph E | Question and answer game |
| ZA952650B (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-02-28 | South African Mutual Life Assu | An educational apparatus |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1497674A1 (de) * | 1966-10-31 | 1969-08-21 | Aloysius Bistram | Kontrollbrett fuer Rechenergebnisse |
-
1996
- 1996-08-17 DE DE19633198A patent/DE19633198C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-14 ES ES97937455T patent/ES2168657T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-14 WO PCT/DE1997/001745 patent/WO1998008209A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-14 EA EA199900207A patent/EA000865B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-14 HU HU9903140A patent/HU219791B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-14 SK SK203-99A patent/SK20399A3/sk unknown
- 1997-08-14 AT AT97937455T patent/ATE210328T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-14 CZ CZ1999515A patent/CZ287142B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-14 EP EP97937455A patent/EP0944897B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-14 PL PL97331835A patent/PL184065B1/pl unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2911742A (en) * | 1957-03-11 | 1959-11-10 | Shimrat Moshe | Educational appliance |
| DE1197654B (de) * | 1960-07-11 | 1965-07-29 | Albert Kiewel | Lehrspiel oder Lehrmittel zum Rechnen |
| US3783531A (en) * | 1972-09-22 | 1974-01-08 | M Kattenhorn | Teaching aid device |
| US3930321A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-01-06 | Goldfarb Adolph E | Question and answer game |
| ZA952650B (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-02-28 | South African Mutual Life Assu | An educational apparatus |
| EP0742540A1 (de) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-11-13 | The South African Mutual Life Assurance Society | Lehrgerät |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA000865B1 (ru) | 2000-06-26 |
| HUP9903140A2 (hu) | 2000-02-28 |
| HU219791B (hu) | 2001-08-28 |
| DE19633198C2 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
| EP0944897B1 (de) | 2001-12-05 |
| CZ287142B6 (en) | 2000-09-13 |
| ATE210328T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
| EA199900207A1 (ru) | 1999-06-24 |
| CZ51599A3 (cs) | 1999-08-11 |
| SK20399A3 (en) | 1999-12-10 |
| PL331835A1 (en) | 1999-08-02 |
| ES2168657T3 (es) | 2002-06-16 |
| PL184065B1 (pl) | 2002-08-30 |
| DE19633198A1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
| HUP9903140A3 (en) | 2000-04-28 |
| EP0944897A1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
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