WO1998009436A1 - Dispositif, procede et support pour enregistrer des images fixes et d'animation - Google Patents
Dispositif, procede et support pour enregistrer des images fixes et d'animation Download PDFInfo
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- WO1998009436A1 WO1998009436A1 PCT/JP1997/002911 JP9702911W WO9809436A1 WO 1998009436 A1 WO1998009436 A1 WO 1998009436A1 JP 9702911 W JP9702911 W JP 9702911W WO 9809436 A1 WO9809436 A1 WO 9809436A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/79—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
- H04N9/80—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
- H04N9/804—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components
- H04N9/8042—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components involving data reduction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/21—Intermediate information storage
- H04N1/2104—Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures
- H04N1/2112—Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures using still video cameras
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/21—Intermediate information storage
- H04N1/2104—Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures
- H04N1/2112—Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures using still video cameras
- H04N1/212—Motion video recording combined with still video recording
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/21—Intermediate information storage
- H04N1/2104—Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures
- H04N1/2112—Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures using still video cameras
- H04N1/215—Recording a sequence of still pictures, e.g. burst mode
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- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/124—Quantisation
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- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/136—Incoming video signal characteristics or properties
- H04N19/137—Motion inside a coding unit, e.g. average field, frame or block difference
- H04N19/139—Analysis of motion vectors, e.g. their magnitude, direction, variance or reliability
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- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/146—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
- H04N19/152—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer
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- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/172—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a picture, frame or field
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- H04N19/189—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding
- H04N19/192—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type being iterative or recursive
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- H04N19/60—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
- H04N19/61—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding in combination with predictive coding
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/765—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
- H04N5/77—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera
- H04N5/772—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera the recording apparatus and the television camera being placed in the same enclosure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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- H04N5/85—Television signal recording using optical recording on discs or drums
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- H04N5/91—Television signal processing therefor
- H04N5/92—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
- H04N5/926—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback by pulse code modulation
- H04N5/9261—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback by pulse code modulation involving data reduction
- H04N5/9264—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback by pulse code modulation involving data reduction using transform coding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04N9/79—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
- H04N9/7921—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording for more than one processing mode
Definitions
- Still image moving image recording apparatus still image moving image recording method, and still image moving image recording medium
- the present invention relates to a still image moving image recording apparatus, a still image moving image recording method, and a moving image and still image recording method that can record moving images and still images using a general-purpose moving image coding standard such as MPEG2.
- the present invention relates to a still image / moving image recording medium on which is recorded.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 3-346886 describes that, while recording a moving image signal, an arbitrary still image signal is selected from the output signals of a video camera and recorded in a digital memory such as a RAM.
- This digital still image signal recording device describes a digital still image signal recording device in which a signal sequentially read from a digital memory is divided into a plurality of tracks and recorded in a digital audio signal recording area.
- the digitized still image signal is identified by a digital audio signal recording area together with an identification signal indicating that the signal is a non-audio signal.
- Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 5-36605 describes a magnetic recording apparatus capable of shooting a moving image even during the operation of a timer when shooting a still image using a timer.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Heisei 5-1-1503 discloses that a specific one of continuous analog moving images is recorded in a still image recording area as a digital conflict image signal, and the still image is also recorded in the moving image recording area. There is described a magnetic recording device that enables continuous recording to make it possible to understand the contents of a still image recorded during reproduction of a moving image.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-193 7777 discloses that in a video camera capable of simultaneously recording a moving image and a still image, when a recording release mode is selected during recording of a still image signal, a completely still image is obtained.
- a video camera is described in which a recording release mode is executed after recording a signal so that an incomplete still image is not left.
- image data obtained by compressing moving images with the compression method for moving images and still images with the compression method for still images is recorded on a recording medium.
- image compression and coding standards such as MPEG2
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and has a common hardware configuration of a moving image recording and still image recording circuit, and a recording medium even when mixed recording of a moving image and a still image is performed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a still image / moving image recording apparatus and a still image / moving image recording method capable of effectively using a recording capacity, and a still image / moving image recording medium in which both moving image and still image are mixedly recorded.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a still image / moving image recording apparatus, a still image / moving image recording method, and a disputed image / moving image recording medium that enable only still image data to be selected and reproduced.
- a still image / moving image recording apparatus includes: an image compression unit that compresses an input image signal and converts the image signal into image data; and a recording unit that records image data output from the image compression unit on a recording medium.
- An image compression method switching means for switching the image compression method by switching the image compression parameter of the image compression means between moving image recording and still image recording.
- the compression system is switched to a lower compression ratio than when recording a moving image at the time of still image recording c . It is desirable to adopt a configuration that makes it a tri-coded frame (I picture) or a forward prediction coded frame (P picture).
- the still image moving image recording apparatus automatically switches the image compression method between moving image recording and still image recording, and records both compressed image data on a recording medium.
- the still image moving image recording apparatus generates compressed image data based on a moving image recording compression parameter in a moving image recording mode, and generates a still image recording compression parameter in a still image recording mode.
- Image compression means for generating compressed image data based on the image data, and recording means for recording the image data generated by the image compression means on an exchangeable recording medium.
- image data including still image recording mode information indicating this is recorded on a recording medium.
- the still image recording mode information indicating a still image may be information in which the quantization coefficient of the first macroblock of image data compressed and encoded according to the MPEG standard is fixed to a specific value.
- the compression parameter for the still image is, for example, a motion vector It is determined according to the size or the position of the input image.
- the still image moving image recording method switches an image compression method by switching image compression parameters between moving image recording and still image recording, and uses different image compression methods for moving image recording and still image recording. And converting the input image signal into compressed image data and recording the compressed image data on a recording medium.
- this still image moving image recording method for example, when recording a still image, the image compression method is switched to a lower compression ratio than when recording a moving image, and the input image signal is converted into compressed image data and recorded on a recording medium.
- the image compression method is switched to an intra-coded frame or a forward prediction encoded frame, and the input image signal is converted into compressed image data and recorded. Record on the medium.
- the image data compressed based on the compression parameter for moving image recording is generated and recorded on the recording medium
- the still image recording mode It is characterized in that compressed image data is generated based on a compression parameter for image recording, and is recorded on a recording medium together with still image recording mode information indicating a still image.
- the compression parameter for still image is compressed and encoded by MPEG which is an encoding standard
- the quantization parameter of the first one macro block of the image data is used.
- the quantization coefficient is fixed to a specific value set in advance, and the information in which the quantization coefficient of the first macroblock of this image data is fixed to the specific value is defined as the still image recording mode information.
- the compression parameter for the still image is determined according to the size of the moving vector or the position of the input image.
- the still image moving image recording medium according to the present invention is a moving image recording area in which compressed image data obtained by converting an input image signal by a different image compression method between moving image recording and still image recording by switching image compression parameters is provided. And a still image recording area.
- a still image moving image recording medium includes: a moving image recording area in which image data is recorded based on compression parameters for moving image recording; and an image compressed based on a compression parameter for still image recording. It has a still image recording area recorded together with still image recording mode information indicating that the data is a still image.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a still image / moving image recording apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing another configuration example of the still image moving image recording apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a specific configuration example of a still picture moving picture recording / reproducing apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a procedure for determining a quantization parameter to be supplied to the image compression / expansion processing unit by the control unit in the still image / moving image recording Z playback apparatus.
- a still image / moving image recording apparatus is configured, for example, as shown in a block diagram of FIG.
- the still image moving image recording device 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes an audio input device 2, an audio compression device 3 as an audio processing device for converting an input audio signal output from the audio input device 2 into audio data, An input device 4, an image compression device 5 for compressing an input image signal output from the image input device 4 and converting it into image data, an audio data output from the audio compression device 3, and an output from the image compression device 5
- the recorded image data is temporarily stored, and the temporarily stored audio data and image data are packetized to generate and output packet data.
- a recording device 7 for recording bucket data on a replaceable recording medium 8, and image compression parameters for defining image compression operation conditions of the image compression device 5 are set for video recording and still image recording. Consisting picture compression system switching device 1 0 Metropolitan switching the image compression method by switching.
- the audio input device 2 includes an audio signal processing circuit for amplifying an audio signal collected by a microphone and a microphone microphone to a predetermined level.
- the audio compression device 3 includes an audio encoder circuit and the like that converts an input audio signal into a digital signal and then performs data compression to output audio data.
- the image input device 4 includes an image pickup optical system, an image pickup device such as a CCD, and an image signal processing circuit for performing various analog signal processing on a picked-up image signal.
- the image compression device 5 includes, for example, an MPEG 2 ffl encoder circuit. The image compression device 5 is configured to perform an image compression operation under image compression conditions specified by a compression parameter supplied from the image compression method switching device 10.
- the recording data generating device 6 includes a memory for temporarily storing audio data and image data, a data processing circuit for converting each temporarily stored data into a bucket, and the like.
- the recording device 7 includes a recording medium mounting section for mounting an exchangeable recording medium such as a tape, a disk, a memory card, and the like, a recording circuit for recording bucket data on the mounted recording medium, and the like.
- the bucket data supplied from the device 6 is recorded on the exchangeable recording medium 8.
- the image compression system switching device 10 includes a moving image compression parameter storage unit 11 that stores compression parameters for moving image recording, and a still image compression parameter storage that stores compression parameters for still image recording.
- Unit 12 a parameter selection circuit for selecting a parameter to be supplied to the image compression device 5], a video recording button 14 and a still image recording button 15 are monitored to determine a recording mode.
- the compression parameter for video recording is supplied to the image compression device 5 at the time of video recording, and the compression parameter for still image recording is supplied at the time of still image recording.
- a CPU 16 for controlling the selection switching operation of the parameter selection circuit 13 so as to be supplied to the CPU.
- the compression parameters for video specify a higher compression ratio than for still image recording.
- the compression parameters for video are: intra-coded frame (I picture), forward prediction coded frame (P picture), All three types of encoding of bidirectional predictive encoded frames (B pictures) are permitted.
- the compression parameters for moving images are set so that the quantization coefficient of the first macroblock is other than 1 when generating image compression data for moving images.
- the compression parameters for still images specify a smaller compression ratio than for video recording.
- the compression parameters for still images are basically intra-coded frames (I-pictures), and when both still recordings are requested continuously within a predetermined time, forward prediction coded frames (P-pictures) May be performed.
- the compression parameter for still images is such that the quantization coefficient of the first macroblock is fixed to 1 when generating compressed image data for both still images.
- the CPU 16 determines the moving image recording mode, and controls the parameter selection circuit 13 to supply the compressed parameter image compression device 5 for moving image recording.
- the CPU 16 continues video recording while the video recording button 14 is kept pressed.
- the CPU 16 determines the still image recording mode, and supplies a compression parameter for both still image recording to the image compression device 5 via the parameter selection circuit 13.
- the CPU 6 terminates the still image recording mode when a still image of one frame has been recorded since the pressing of the still image recording button 15 was detected.
- the still image recording mode is set to the same number of frames per unit time as the video recording or the number of frames per unit time smaller than the video recording. The configuration may be continued. That is, while the still image recording button 15 is kept pressed, still images of 1 to 30 frames per second are continuously taken. Imaged and recorded.
- the CPU 16 sets the image compression parameter only for one frame. Switch from video to still image. Note that the CPU 16 may continue the still image recording mode while the still image recording button 15 is being pressed.
- the image compression device 5 compresses the input image signal based on the image compression parameter supplied from the image compression system switching device ig10 and converts it into image data.
- the image compression device 5 fixes the quantization coefficient of the first macroblock to 1 when generating image compression data for a still image based on the compression parameters for recording a still image. ing.
- the image compression device 5 sets the quantization coefficient of the first MAC block so that it does not become 1. I have.
- the quantization coefficient of the first macroblock is fixed to 1 or not, whether the image was recorded in the still image recording mode or the moving image recording mode is recorded on the recording medium, and the reproduction is performed. Sometimes it is possible to automatically select and play back only still image data.
- the CPU 16 in the image compression system switching device 10 determines the moving image recording mode, and supplies the moving image recording compression parameters to the image compressing device 5.
- the image compression device 5 compresses an input image based on a compression parameter for recording a moving image, and outputs compressed image data.
- the recording data generation device 6 converts the audio data output from the audio compression device 3 and the image data output from the image compression device 5 The data is converted into a bucket and the bucket data is supplied to the recording device 7.
- the recording device 7 records packet data on an exchangeable recording medium (tape, disk, memory card, etc.) 8. Thereby, video recording is performed.
- the CPU 16 in the image compression method switching device 10 determines the still image recording mode, and supplies the compression parameter for still image recording to the image compression device 5.
- the image compression device 5 compresses one frame of the input image based on the still image recording compression parameter, and outputs the compressed image data.
- One frame of the compressed image data is bucketed by a recording data generation device 6, supplied to a recording device 7, and recorded on an exchangeable recording medium 8.
- the CPU 16 in the image compression system switching device 10 sets the image compression parameters to be supplied to the image compression device 5 for the video for one frame only. Switch from to for still images. Therefore, the image compression device 5 compresses the input image based on the still image recording compression parameter for one frame from the moving image compression state, and then returns to the moving image compression state.
- Image data sequentially output from the image compression device 5 is packetized by a recording data generation device 6, supplied to a recording device 7, and recorded on a replaceable recording medium 8. In this way, even if a still image is recorded during video recording, a series of video recording operations is not interrupted only by changing the compression parameter for one frame of still image recording. Images can be recorded. Therefore, audio recording is not interrupted during video recording.
- one frame of the input image is an encoded frame such as an intra-coded frame (I-picture) that can be played back using only that frame, and the image is compressed with a low image compression rate. Therefore, high-quality still images can be recorded.
- I-picture intra-coded frame
- the still image / moving image recording apparatus 1 records the image data in the still image recording mode or the moving image recording mode depending on whether the quantization coefficient of the first macro block of the image data is fixed to 1 or not. Since the data is recorded on a recording medium, only the still image data can be automatically selected and reproduced at the time of reproduction. That is, the recording medium 8 in which the still image and the moving image are mixedly recorded by the still image and moving image recording apparatus 1 having such a configuration includes a moving image recording area in which image data recorded based on a compression parameter for moving image recording is recorded. A still image / moving image recording medium having a still image recording area recorded together with conflict image recording mode information indicating that the image data compressed based on the compression parameter for still image recording is a still image I have.
- the image compression system switching device 10 is provided with a moving image recording sequence and a still image recording compression parameter, and the image compression system switching device 10 is configured to change the compression parameter corresponding to the recording mode from the image compression system.
- the configuration for supplying video to 5 is shown, but the video compression device has compression parameters for video recording and still video recording on the 5th side, and the video compression mode switching device 10 from the video compression mode switching device 10
- a recording mode command instructing the image recording mode may be supplied to the image compression device 5, and the image compression device 5 may switch the image compression method based on the supplied recording mode command.
- the still image moving image recording apparatus is configured as shown in FIG. 2, for example.
- the still image moving image recording device 21 shown in FIG. 2 includes an audio input device 22, an audio compression device 23 for converting an input audio signal output from the audio input device 22 into audio data, and an image input device 2. 4, an image compression device 25 for compressing the input image signal output from the image input device 24 and converting it into image data, an audio data output from the audio compression device 23 and an image compression device 25
- a recording data generation device 26 that temporarily stores the output image data, generates packet data by converting the temporarily stored audio data and image data into buckets, and supplies the recording data generation device 26.
- the audio input device 22 includes an audio signal processing circuit that amplifies an audio signal collected by a microphone and a microphone microphone to a predetermined level.
- the audio compression device 23 includes an audio encoder circuit for converting an input audio signal into a digital signal and then performing data compression to output audio data.
- the image input device 24 includes an image pickup optical system, an image pickup device such as a CCD, and an image signal processing circuit for performing various analog signal processes on the image signals picked up.
- the image compression device 25 includes, for example, an MPEG 2 encoder circuit or the like.
- the image compression device 25 performs image compression under the image compression conditions specified by the compression parameters supplied from the image compression method switching device 30. Is configured to perform a compression operation.
- the recording data generation device 26 includes a memory for temporarily storing audio data and image data, a data processing circuit for converting the temporarily stored audio data and image data into buckets, and the like.
- the recording device 27 includes a recording medium mounting portion for mounting an exchangeable recording medium such as a tape, a disk, and a memory card, a recording circuit for recording bucket data on the mounted recording medium, and the like.
- the bucket data supplied from the generating device 26 is recorded on the exchangeable recording medium 28.
- the image compression method switching device 30 includes a moving image compression parameter determining unit 31 for determining a compression parameter for moving image recording, and a still image compression parameter determining unit 3 for determining a compression parameter for still image recording. 2, a moving image flag writing unit 3 3 to which the output of the moving image compression parameter determining unit 3 1 is supplied, a still image flag writing unit 3 4 to which the output of the still image compression parameter determining unit 32 is supplied, and an image
- the parameter selection circuit 35 for selecting the parameters to be supplied to the compression device 25, the operation status of the video recording button 36 and the still image recording button 37 are monitored, and the recording mode is determined.
- the compression parameter for video recording is supplied to the image compression device 25 at the time of video recording, and the compression parameter for still image recording is supplied to the image compression device 25 at the time of still image recording.
- the parameter selection circuit 35 To offer CPU 38 to control the selection switching operation of the parameter selection circuit 35 so as to be supplied.
- the moving image compression parameter determination unit 31 determines the compression parameters for moving image recording based on the amount of generated encoded data sent from the image compression device 25 and the activity of the image. Video compression parameters Specifies a higher compression ratio than still image recording.
- the compression parameters for video are all three types of coding: intra-coded frames (I-pictures), forward-predicted-coded frames (P-pictures), and bi-directionally-predicted-coded frames (B-pictures). Allowed.
- the moving image flag writing unit 33 to which the output of the moving image compression parameter determining unit 31 is supplied, performs quantization of the first macroblock of the image so that it can be identified as a moving image during reproduction. Forcibly change the video compression parameter to “2” so that the coefficient is not “1”.
- the still image compression parameter determination unit 32 determines a compression parameter for video recording based on the amount of data sent from the image compression device 25 and the activity of the image.
- the compression parameters for still images specify a smaller compression ratio than video recording.
- the compression parameters for still images are based on intra-coded frames (I-pictures) in principle, and when still image recording is requested continuously within a predetermined time, forward prediction encoded frames are used. (P picture) may be used for image coding.
- the still image flag writing unit 34 to which the output of the still image compression parameter determining unit 32 is supplied, is used to make it possible to identify the still image as a still image during reproduction.
- the compression parameter for still images is forcibly changed to “1” so that the quantization coefficient of the block is “1”.
- the CPU 38 determines that the video recording mode is set, and controls the parameter selection circuit 35 to supply compression parameters for video recording to the image compression device 25.
- the CPU 38 continues recording the moving image when the pressing of the moving image recording button 36 is continued.
- the CPU 38 judges that the still image recording mode is set, and compresses the compression parameters for the conflict image recording through the parameter selection circuit 35. Feed to device 25.
- the CPU 38 ends the still image recording mode when one frame of the still image has been recorded since the pressing of the still image recording button 37 was detected.
- the still image recording mode is set to the same number of frames per unit time as for video recording or the number of frames per unit time smaller than that for video recording.
- the configuration may be such that the image is continued.
- the image compression device 25 compresses the input image signal based on the two-image compression parameters supplied from the image compression method switching device 30 and converts it into image data.
- the image compression unit 25 fixes the quantization coefficient of the first macroblock to “1”. I am trying to do it.
- the image compression device 25 sets the quantization coefficient of the first MAC block so that it does not become “1”. ing.
- the CPU 38 in the image compression system switching device 30 determines that the video recording mode is set, and supplies compression parameters for video recording to the image compression device 25.
- the image compression device 25 compresses an input image based on compression parameters for moving image recording and outputs compressed image data.
- the recording data generation device 26 buckets the audio data output from the audio compression device 23 and the image data output from the image compression device 25, and supplies the bucket data to the recording device 27.
- the recording device 27 records the packet data on an exchangeable recording medium (table, disk, memory card, etc.) 28. As a result, the video is recorded.
- the CPU 38 in the image compression system switching device 30 determines that the still image recording mode is set, and supplies a compression parameter for still image recording to the image compression device 25 .
- the image compression device 25 compresses an input image for one frame based on a compression parameter for recording a still image, and outputs compressed image data.
- One frame of the compressed image data is bucketed by a recording data generation device 26, supplied to the recording device 7, and recorded on the recording medium 28.
- the CPU 38 in the image compression system switching device 30 sets the image compression parameters to be supplied to the image compression device 5 for one frame only for video. Switch from to for still images. Therefore, the image compression device 25 compresses the input image based on the compression parameter for still image recording only for one frame from the moving image compression state, and then returns to the moving image compression state.
- Image compression equipment 5 are sequentially packetized by a recording data generation device 26, supplied to a recording device 27, and recorded on a recording medium 28. In this way, even if a still image is recorded during video recording, a series of video recording operations is not interrupted only by changing the compression parameter for one frame of still image recording. Images can be recorded. Therefore, audio recording is not interrupted during video recording.
- an image of one frame requested to be recorded as a still image Since the recording method is configured to change the compression method, the recording capacity of the recording medium can be used effectively without wasting.
- an input image of one frame is recorded as an encoded frame such as an intra-coded frame (I-picture) that can be reproduced only by that frame and at a low image compression rate. Can record high-quality conflict images.
- I-picture intra-coded frame
- the still image / moving image recording apparatus determines whether the recording is performed in the still image recording mode or the moving image recording mode depending on whether the quantization coefficient of the first macroblock of the image data is fixed to 1 or not. Since is recorded on the recording medium, only the still image data can be automatically selected and reproduced at the time of reproduction.
- the image compression method switching device 30 is provided with compression parameters for moving image recording and still image recording, and the image compression method switching device 30 converts the compression parameters according to the recording mode into image data.
- the image compression device 25 has compression parameters for moving image recording and still image recording, and the moving image recording mode or still image is transmitted from the image compression system switching device 30 side. Recording mode to indicate image recording mode
- the command may be supplied to the image compression device 25, and the image compression device 25 may switch the image compression method based on the supplied recording mode command.
- the still image moving image recording / reproducing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 3 has a function of recording and reproducing an audio signal and an image signal, and has an audio input / output unit 111 for inputting and outputting an audio signal.
- the audio compression / decompression processing unit 1] 2 connected to the audio input / output unit 1 1 1, the image input / output unit 1 13 for inputting and outputting the image signal Z, and the image input / output unit 1 13
- the audio input / output unit 111 includes an input amplifier circuit that amplifies an audio signal collected by a microphone (not shown) to a predetermined level, an output amplifier circuit that amplifies an output audio signal to a predetermined level, and the like.
- the operation mode of the audio compression / expansion processing unit 112 is switched by the control unit 117.
- the audio compression / expansion processing unit functions as a data compression device that digitizes the input audio signal and then performs high-efficiency coding compression (data compression).
- the playback mode it functions as a data decompression device that decompresses compressed audio data and then converts it into analog data.
- the operation mode is the above control
- the mode is switched between the input mode and the output mode by the unit 117, and the compression mode is set in the input mode, and the expansion mode is set in the output mode.
- the high-efficiency encoding / compression method in the audio compression / Z-expansion processing unit 112 for example, sub-band encoding using the auditory characteristics of humans (auditory masking effect and minimum audibility)
- an ATRAC (Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coramg) 2 system using orthogonal transform is adopted.
- the AD / DA conversion circuit 121 converts the analog audio signal input through the audio input / output section 111 into a digital audio signal in the compression mode.
- the signal is supplied to an encoder / decoder circuit 122 for compression / expansion processing.
- the ADZD A / D converter circuit 121 converts the digital audio signal supplied from the encoder / decoder circuit 122 for compression / expansion processing into an analog signal in the decompression mode, and converts the audio input / output signal to the audio input / output signal.
- Section 1 1 1 Outputs analog audio signal via 1 signal.
- the encoding / decoding circuit 122 for compression / expansion processing converts the digital audio signal supplied from the audio input / output section 111 to the digital audio signal supplied via the ADZ DA conversion circuit 121 in the compression mode.
- the data is compressed by performing two types of encoding processing, and the compressed audio data is supplied to the buffer memory unit 115 via the interface circuit 123.
- the encoding / decoding circuit 122 for the compression / decompression process converts the compressed audio data supplied from the buffer memory unit 115 via the interface circuit 123 into the compressed audio data.
- a decoding process reverse to the encoding process is performed, and the digital audio signal is supplied to the AD / DA conversion circuit 121.
- the image input / output unit 113 includes an imaging unit 124, an imaging signal processing unit 125, and an image signal output processing unit 126. The operation mode is controlled by the control unit 117 as described above. And output mode.
- the imaging unit 124 in the image input / output unit 113 includes an imaging lens 127 to which imaging light is incident, a CCD image sensor 128 for capturing a subject image via the imaging lens 127, An analog signal processing circuit 129 that extracts an image signal from the CCD image sensor 128 and amplifies the signal to a predetermined level, the CCD image sensor 128 and the analog signal processing circuit 1 It consists of a timing generator 130 that supplies a clock signal to the clock 29.
- the CCD image sensor 128 is, for example, a two-dimensional force image sensor having 768 pixels in the horizontal direction and 494 pixels in the vertical direction, and has primary colors (R, G, B) or complementary colors (Ye, Cy, M).
- the analog signal processing circuit 129 Outputs the image signal color-coded by the color coding filter. Then, the analog signal processing circuit 129 extracts an imaging signal from which the reset noise or the like has been removed by the correlated double sampling processing from the CCD image sensor 128, and extracts this imaging signal by the AGC according to a predetermined signal. The signal is amplified to the level and supplied to the imaging signal processing section 125.
- the timing generator 130 in the image pickup section 124 uses the 14.3 18 MHz (4 fsc) as the original oscillation to drive the CCD image sensor 128 and the analog signal processing circuit 1. 29, and generates various clocks necessary for driving the imaging signal processing unit 125 described later and the correlated double sampling process.
- the imaging signal processing unit 125 in the image input / output unit 113 includes an A / D conversion circuit 131, to which an imaging signal is supplied from the imaging unit 124, A digital signal processing unit 13 2 to which a digital imaging signal is supplied from the A / D conversion circuit 13 1, a delay circuit 13 3 connected to the digital signal processing unit 13 2, and a rate conversion circuit 13 4 Etc.
- the A / D conversion circuit 13 1 digitizes the imaging signal obtained by the imaging section 124 and supplies the digital imaging signal to the digital signal processing section 132.
- the digital signal processing section 13 2 uses the delay circuit 13 3 to convert the digital image signal supplied from the image pickup section 12 4 through the AZD conversion circuit 13 1 into the CCD image sensor 12. Decode processing corresponding to the color coding by the color coding filter of No. 8 is performed to generate the luminance signal Y and the color difference signals Cr / Cb conforming to the NTSC system. Then, the rate conversion circuit 13 4 sets the sampling frequency of the luminance signal Y and the color difference signals Cr / Cb generated by the digital signal processing section 13 2 to 13. By performing rate conversion for switching to 5 MHz, a luminance signal Y and a color difference signal C ⁇ / C b compliant with CCIR 601 are generated.
- the imaging unit 124 and the imaging signal processing unit 125 operate in the input mode. Then, a digital image signal YZC r / C b compliant with CCIR 601 is generated by the imaging signal processing unit 25 from the imaging signal obtained by the imaging unit 124, and the image signal is output to the image signal output processing unit 126. It is supplied to the image compression / Z-expansion processing unit 114 as well as supplied.
- an image signal output processing unit 126 in the image input / output unit 113 includes a digital image signal YZC r / C b conforming to CCIR 601 generated by the imaging signal processing unit 125 and described later.
- Image compression and decompression processing Mixer circuit 13 6 to which digital image signals Y / C r / C b and the screen display signal generation circuit 13 5 are supplied, and the above-mentioned screen display signal generation circuit 13 5 Pallet RAM 13 7 connected to the mixer, NTSC encoder circuit 13 8 connected to the mixer circuit 13 6 above, D / A converter circuit 1 connected to the NTSC encoder circuit 13 8 It consists of 3 9 mag.
- the mixer circuit 13 6 in the image input / output unit 1] 3 is a digital image signal Y / CX compliant with CCIR 601 generated by the imaging signal processing unit 125 or the image compression / decompression processing unit 114. This is for superimposing the screen display signal generated by the screen display signal generating circuit 135 on / Cb.
- the NT SC encoder circuit 1338 is a digital image signal Y compliant with CCIR 601 supplied from the imaging signal processing unit 125 or the image compression / decompression processing unit 114 via the mixer circuit 136.
- / C r ZC b is encoded into a digital image signal conforming to NTSC and supplied to the DZA conversion circuit 139.
- the DZA conversion circuit 1339 converts the digital image signal supplied from the NTSC encoding circuit] 38 into an analog signal, and outputs the analog image signal to a monitor or the like (not shown).
- the operation mode of the image compression / decompression processing unit 114 is switched by the control unit 117, and in the recording mode, the image compression / expansion processing unit 114 is a data compression device that performs high-efficiency encoding compression (data compression) of the input digital image signal. It functions as a data decompression device that decompresses compressed image data in the playback mode, and includes a motion detection circuit 141 and an encoder Z decompression circuit 1 for compression Z decompression processing.
- the operation mode is switched between the input mode and the output mode by the control unit 1 17 and set. In the input mode, the compression mode is set, and in the output mode, the expansion mode is set.
- the high-efficiency encoding / compression method in the image compression / expansion processing unit 114 for example, M PEG using the correlation of image signals is used.
- the picture in the GOP is roughly classified into three types: I picture, P picture or B picture, and the image signal of each frame is in c the Hakozo compression / decompression processing unit 1 1 4 encoded as either type of picture, the encoding Z decode circuit 1 4 2 for compression Roh decompression processing upon the compressed mode, the image input Motion detection circuit from output section 1 1 3 Generates compressed image data by subjecting the digital image signal Y / Cr / Cb compliant with CCIR 601 supplied via 14 1 to data compression by subjecting it to MPEG 2-encoding processing. The data is supplied to the buffer memory section 115. The rate control is performed by feeding back the generated bit amount from the encoder / decoder circuit 142 to the motion detection circuit 141.
- the image compression / expansion processing section 114 compresses image data under image compression conditions specified by the compression parameter supplied from the control section 117. Also, this pressure In the decompression mode, the encoder / decoder circuit for compression / decompression processing decodes the compressed image data supplied from the buffer memory section 115 in a reverse manner to the encoding processing. As a result, a digital image signal YZCr / Cb conforming to CCIR 601 is generated and supplied to the mixer circuit 1336 of the image input / output unit 113. It should be noted that the rate control is performed by feeding back the generated bit amount from the encoder decode circuit 144 to the motion detection circuit 141.
- the buffer memory section 115 is for temporarily storing the compressed audio data and the compressed image data to be recorded and reproduced by the recording / reproducing section 116, and includes a buffer controller 151 and a buffer controller 115. It is composed of a cache memory 152, and can be switched between the input mode and the output mode by the control unit 117.
- the buffer controller 151 supplies the compressed audio supplied from the audio compression / expansion processing unit 112.
- Data and image compression data Temporarily store the compressed image data supplied from the expansion processing unit 114 in the cache memory 152, and generate and record the bucket data by packetizing the compressed audio data and the compressed image data.
- the buffer memory unit 115 stores the bucket data supplied from the recording Z playback unit 116 into the cache memory 152.
- the compressed audio data and the compressed image data are temporarily stored and distributed to the audio compression Z decompression processing unit 112 and the image compression / decompression processing unit 114.
- the recording / reproducing section 1 16 is described in Japanese Patent Application No. 80 or a magneto-optical disk using a double spiral track proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 9-14-1264 as a recording medium.
- a recording unit 162 and a reproducing unit 163 connected to the above-mentioned buffer memory unit 115 via an interface circuit 161, and the operation mode is controlled by the control unit 117. Is set to be switched.
- the recording section 162 includes a recording encoder 164 to which the bucket data is supplied from the buffer memory section 115 via the interface circuit 161.
- the recording drive 16 is driven by the output of the encoder 16 4, and the magnetic head 16 6 is excited by the recording driver 16 5.
- the reproducing section 63 includes an optical head 16 7 disposed so as to face the magnetic head 16 6 with the magneto-optical disk 160 interposed therebetween, and this optical head 16 7 A / D conversion circuit 170 and an AD IP decoder 169, to which a reproduction signal from the optical head 167 is supplied via the reproduction amplifier 168 connected to the Viterbi decoding circuit 171 supplied with the output of the AZD conversion circuit 170, ADIP (Address in pre-groove) decoder] 69, and reproduction encoder 1 supplied with the output of the Viterbi decoding circuit 17] It consists of 7 2 etc.
- the recording unit 162 in the recording Z playback unit 116 receives the packet data from the buffer memory unit 115 when the recording mode is set in the input mode by the control unit 117.
- the data is supplied to the recording encoder 164 via the circuit 161.
- the recording encoder 164 modulates the packet data, and drives the recording driver 165 with the modulated output, thereby converting the packet data into packet data.
- the magnetic head 16 is excited accordingly.
- the optical head 1 of the reproducing section 163 arranged so as to face the magnetic head 166 across the magneto-optical disk 160 in the recording mode.
- the laser beam irradiated on the magneto-optical disk 160 was switched to the amount of light for recording, and the magneto-optical recording layer of the magneto-optical disk 160 was raised to the Curie temperature by the laser light irradiation.
- the packet data is magnetically modulated and recorded on the magneto-optical recording layer of the magneto-optical disk 160.
- the reproducing unit 16 3 in the recording / reproducing unit 1 16 has a reproducing mode set in the output mode by the control unit 117, so that the optical head 16 7 The laser light irradiated to 60 is switched to the light amount for reproduction. Then, the optical head 167 irradiates the magneto-optical recording layer of the magneto-optical disk 160 with a laser beam of a light quantity for reproduction, and generates a reproduction signal by detecting the reflected light. .
- the reproduction signal generated by the optical head 167 is supplied to the A / D conversion circuit 170 and the ADIP decoder 169 via the reproduction amplifier 168.
- the reproduction signal supplied to the A / D conversion circuit 170 is digitized and Viterbi-decoded by the Viterbi decoding circuit 171 to be reproduced data.
- the Viterbi decoding circuit 171 supplies the reproduced data subjected to Viterbi decoding to the encoder 172 for reproduction.
- the ADIP decoder 169 decodes the address information recorded as an ADIP (Address in pre-groove) signal from the reproduction signal by, for example, bi-phase modulation of the groove wobbling of the magneto-optical disk 160. And supplies it to the playback encoder 17 2. Then, the playback encoder 1 1 2 is connected to the recording encoder 1 6 of the recording Z playback unit 1 16. By applying demodulation processing corresponding to 4 to the reproduced data, the packet data is reproduced and supplied to the buffer memory section 115 via the interface circuit 161.
- control unit 117 comprises a microprocessor 180, and the above-mentioned audio compression / expansion processing unit 112, image input / output unit 113, image compression / expansion processing unit 114, buffer memory unit 1 Functions as a system controller that switches the operation of 15 and the recording Z playback unit 1 16.
- the microprocessor 180 in the control unit 117 receives the operation input of the still image recording button 181 or the moving image recording button 182, and switches between the still image mode and the moving image mode.
- the image compression parameters that is, the quantization parameters to be supplied to the image compression / expansion processing section 114 are determined according to the procedure shown in the flowchart of FIG.
- the microprocessor 180 in the control unit 117 determines the amount of data to be allocated to one frame in the first step S1 as follows. That is, when rate control is performed in GOP units, the total number of data in GOP units is obtained from the bit rate, and the remaining data amount is obtained by subtracting the data amount used so far. Next, the number of remaining I-pictures, P-pictures, and B-pictures is calculated, and data allocation is determined. Finally, the data amount is determined according to the compression method (1, B, P) of this frame.
- step S2 it is determined whether the operation mode is the still image mode or the moving image mode.
- the data amount is increased by the amount specified in step S3, and then the process proceeds to step S4.
- the process directly proceeds to step S4.
- the initial value of the quantization coefficient is set as follows. That is, the obtained data amount is divided by the total number of macroblocks, the data rate is determined, and the initial value of the quantization coefficient is determined.
- step S5 it is determined whether the current value of the generated data amount is smaller than the target value. If the current data rate is lower than the target value, the process proceeds to step S6 to reduce the quantization coefficient. If the current data rate is higher than the target value, the process proceeds to step S7. Moving on, the quantization coefficient is increased.
- step S8 it is determined whether the operation mode is the still image mode or the moving image mode. Then, in the case of the still image mode, the process proceeds to step S9, and in the case of the moving image mode, the process returns to step S5 to determine again whether the current value of the generated data amount is smaller than the target value. .
- step S9 it is determined whether or not the motion vector is larger than a threshold. If the motion vector is smaller than the threshold value, the process goes to step S10 to reduce the quantization coefficient, and if the motion vector is larger than the ⁇ value, the process goes to step S11. To increase the quantization coefficient.
- step S12 it is determined whether the image is within a predetermined area at the center of the screen or in a peripheral area other than the predetermined area. If the block is located at the center of the screen, the process proceeds to step S13 to reduce the quantization coefficient. If the block is located at the periphery of the screen, the process proceeds to step S14. To increase the quantization coefficient. Then, returning to step S5, it is determined again whether the current value of the generated data amount is smaller than the target value.
- the still image moving image recording Z playback apparatus 100 adaptively determines the compression parameters for moving image recording and still image recording in this manner, and controls the compression parameter according to the recording mode. By supplying the image compression / decompression processing unit 114 from 114 to the photographer, the amount of information can be preferentially allocated to what the photographer wants to capture, and the image quality of still images can be improved. it can.
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- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97936853A EP0859511B1 (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1997-08-21 | Device and method for recording still pictures and animations |
| DE69739006T DE69739006D1 (de) | 1996-08-30 | 1997-08-21 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur aufnahme von standbildern und animationen |
| US09/066,399 US6356709B1 (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1997-08-21 | Device, method, and medium for recording still picture and animation |
| JP51145798A JP3796756B2 (ja) | 1996-08-30 | 1997-08-21 | 静止画動画記録装置及び静止画動画記録方法 |
| KR1019980703154A KR100513414B1 (ko) | 1996-08-30 | 1997-08-21 | 정지화및동화기록장치,정지화및동화기록방법,정지화및동화기록매체 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8231061A JPH1075420A (ja) | 1996-08-30 | 1996-08-30 | 静止画動画記録装置 |
| JP8/231060 | 1996-08-30 | ||
| JP8/231061 | 1996-08-30 | ||
| JP8231060A JPH1075419A (ja) | 1996-08-30 | 1996-08-30 | 静止画動画記録装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998009436A1 true WO1998009436A1 (fr) | 1998-03-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1997/002911 Ceased WO1998009436A1 (fr) | 1996-08-30 | 1997-08-21 | Dispositif, procede et support pour enregistrer des images fixes et d'animation |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6356709B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0859511B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3796756B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100513414B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1178494C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69739006D1 (ja) |
| ID (1) | ID18455A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY120428A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW358306B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998009436A1 (ja) |
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- 1997-08-21 US US09/066,399 patent/US6356709B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-21 KR KR1019980703154A patent/KR100513414B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-21 DE DE69739006T patent/DE69739006D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-21 WO PCT/JP1997/002911 patent/WO1998009436A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-21 CN CNB971914672A patent/CN1178494C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-21 EP EP97936853A patent/EP0859511B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-23 MY MYPI9703885 patent/MY120428A/en unknown
- 1997-08-25 TW TW086112200A patent/TW358306B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-28 ID ID973013A patent/ID18455A/id unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3796756B2 (ja) | 2006-07-12 |
| CN1178494C (zh) | 2004-12-01 |
| TW358306B (en) | 1999-05-11 |
| EP0859511A4 (en) | 2000-03-01 |
| KR19990067201A (ko) | 1999-08-16 |
| DE69739006D1 (de) | 2008-11-06 |
| EP0859511B1 (en) | 2008-09-24 |
| US6356709B1 (en) | 2002-03-12 |
| KR100513414B1 (ko) | 2006-03-22 |
| CN1206532A (zh) | 1999-01-27 |
| EP0859511A1 (en) | 1998-08-19 |
| MY120428A (en) | 2005-10-31 |
| ID18455A (id) | 1998-04-09 |
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