WO1998044201A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten einer laufenden materialbahn, insbesondere aus papier oder karton, mit flüssigem oder pastösem auftragsmedium, verfahren zur herstellung einer gestrichenen warenbahn - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten einer laufenden materialbahn, insbesondere aus papier oder karton, mit flüssigem oder pastösem auftragsmedium, verfahren zur herstellung einer gestrichenen warenbahn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998044201A1 WO1998044201A1 PCT/EP1998/001795 EP9801795W WO9844201A1 WO 1998044201 A1 WO1998044201 A1 WO 1998044201A1 EP 9801795 W EP9801795 W EP 9801795W WO 9844201 A1 WO9844201 A1 WO 9844201A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- application
- material web
- web
- application medium
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
- D21H23/32—Addition to the formed paper by contacting paper with an excess of material, e.g. from a reservoir or in a manner necessitating removal of applied excess material from the paper
- D21H23/34—Knife or blade type coaters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/78—Controlling or regulating not limited to any particular process or apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for coating a running material web, in particular made of paper or cardboard, with a liquid or pasty application medium, the application medium being applied directly or indirectly, predosed to the material web and then being metered or / and leveled to the desired application weight.
- Paper and “cardboard” are understood to mean all wood-containing or wood-free, bleached or unbleached fibers or other webs of material with or without waste paper content. In addition to their intended use, these material webs differ mainly in their basis weight. For example, it can be writing paper, drawing paper, printing paper or similar fine paper, packaging paper or cardboard.
- the material web must provide a high quality surface.
- problems arise with all types of material webs with the quality of the covering of the material web surface by the application medium.
- the application medium not only on the tips of the coating "Mountain and valley” structure of the rough fiber structure is deposited, but also penetrates into the “valleys", and thus follows the contour of the material web over its essentially entire surface.
- Material web speed at most 400 m / min; Working width at most about 7.0 m; the solids content of the application medium may at most be about 40%, which entails an increased outlay on drying; high tendency to soiling, in particular due to aerosol or / and foam formation; high noise level; - high investment and operating costs.
- a coated carton is known from WO 96/28609, which is used for the production of carton molded parts, for example milk containers.
- the cardboard is formed from one or more layers of fibrous material and coated with a view to printing its surface. After coating and, if desired, also before coating, the cardboard is additionally smoothed, using a heatable or non-heatable calender, which can have both a hard and a soft nip. Details about coating the carton are not disclosed.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method of the type mentioned at the outset which allows good coverage of the material web to be achieved even at high web speed, large working width and high solids content of the application medium.
- CW denotes the coat weight to be achieved of the applied application medium layer in g / m 2
- k 0 is a first constant, the value of which is at least 1, preferably at least 1.5, k, is a second constant, the value of which is -0
- k 22 is a third constant, the value of which is 1, 206 x 10 '5 m 4 min / g 2 .
- the application medium is therefore given a predetermined minimum time to act on the material web. During this time, some of the solids contained in the application medium are immobilized on the surface of the material web. On the one hand, part of the moisture contained in the application medium strikes the material path. In addition, the capillary forces exerted by the material web on the application medium have the effect that the application medium is also sucked into the valleys of the fiber structure. Both effects together lead to a uniform and good coverage of the material web surface.
- the subsequent final metering preferably does not intervene in the contour line portion formed by the immobilized application medium, but rather doses and equalizes the still liquid or pasty and therefore not yet immobilized part of the application medium.
- the immobilization of part of the application medium can be further strengthened in that the value of the first constant k 0 is at least 2, preferably at least 3, more preferably at least 4.
- the time t between pre-metering and finished metering is adjustable.
- the position of the pre-metering and / or the position of the finished metering can be changed in the running direction of the material web.
- At least one property of the finished metered application medium layer can be detected by means of a sensor device and the time between pre-metering and finished metering can be set as a function of the detection result.
- other parameters of the finished metered application medium layer can also be taken into account in the setting, for example its smoothness, its gloss, its whiteness and the like.
- the degree of coverage or / and the other parameters mentioned above can be determined on the still moist application medium layer or / and during its drying or / and on the dried application medium layer. Detection at the winding device can also be considered.
- both the pre-metering and the finished metering can be carried out in one of the
- the material web wrapped around the circumferential section of the support element When the diameter of the support roller is "sufficient" depends, of course, on the web speed and the like operating parameters. To provide the minimum exposure time according to the invention, however, the material web can also be guided around a support element, preferably a support roller, in the area of the pre-metering and around a further support element, preferably another support roller, in the area of the finished dosage.
- a support element preferably a support roller
- the material web can be deflected between pre-metering and final metering by at least one intermediate guide element, preferably at least one deflection roller.
- the material web is thus led away from the back-up roll after the pre-metering, runs around the intermediate guide element and back again to the back-up roll, where the finished metering takes place.
- both the pre-metering and the finished metering can be carried out on one and the same back-up roll.
- the above-mentioned tasks are solved by actively accelerating the immobilization of the applied medium on the material web during its movement from the pre-metering to the finished metering. This can also ensure that an immobilized layer of solids contained in the application medium is formed on the surface of the material web, which layer covers the material web surface evenly and well.
- the active influence on the formation of the immobilized layer can consist, for example, of heating or / and drying the applied layer. But you can also heat the material web, which in turn indirectly heats up the application layer.
- the applied layer or / and the material web can be irradiated with infrared light and / or microwaves, for example. Additionally or alternatively, heated air and / or steam can also be supplied to the applied layer and / or the material web.
- it is also possible to heat the material web and / or the applied layer by means of convection heating or to bring it into contact with at least one heatable element, preferably a heatable roller or a heatable belt.
- the latter possibility of heating the material web and / or the application medium layer can be realized, for example, by heating a support element, preferably a support roller, around which the material web is guided in the area of the pre-metering. Additionally or alternatively, it is also possible to heat a web guiding or / and treatment element, preferably a roller, provided between pre-metering and finished metering.
- a support element preferably a support roller, around which the material web is guided in the region of the first position
- a suction device can be equipped with at least one web guide or / and treatment element equipped with a suction device, preferably a deflection roller with a suction box, between the pre-metering and the finished metering.
- the material web can also be pressurized from the application side.
- the material web and / or the applied layer can also be exposed to vibrations, for example by irradiating the material web or / and the applied layer with ultrasound or / and by the material web or / and the applied layer being coated with an, brings into contact, preferably high-frequency operable, vibration device.
- the intensity of the active influencing of the immobilization of the applied layer on the material web can be adjustable, for example depending on the result of the detection of at least one parameter of the completely dosed application medium layer.
- the covering quality of the application medium layer, its smoothness, its gloss, its degree of whiteness and the like can be used to determine the intensity of influence required in each case.
- the final metering can be carried out either by means of a smooth doctor rod or by means of a profiled doctor rod or by means of a doctor blade.
- a “profiled” doctor rod is understood to mean a perforated, etched, engraved, grooved or wire-wound doctor rod. Experiments have shown that a contour stroke effect can be achieved primarily by volumetric dosing with a profiled doctor rod as a doctor element.
- the application medium should be so fluid that the grooves created can flow again after metering and leveling.
- the contour stroke effect described above is less pronounced when dosing.
- the application medium can be somewhat more viscous and does not need to be as fluid as with the profiled doctor rod, because there is no risk of grooves forming here.
- t max A (CW / K) 2 - A '
- CW denotes the coat weight to be achieved of the applied application medium layer in g / m 2 ,
- K denotes the solids content of the application medium in%
- A is a first constant, the value of which is 9.28 m% 2 sg "2 for the profiled doctor rod and 2 is 8.86 m% 2 sg " 2 for the smooth doctor rod and the doctor blade 1,
- a ' is a second constant, the Value for the profiled
- Doctor blade 21, 4 x 1 0 "3 s and for the smooth doctor blade and the doctor blade is 24.0 x 10 '3 s, and the formula being only for
- the final metering or / and leveling can preferably take place at the latest after a time t for which 0.1 t max ⁇ t ⁇ 0.8 t max , preferably 0.1 t max ⁇ t ⁇ 0.5 t max .
- the top side can be coated a second time after drying and, if necessary, pre-smoothing. Most of the time, however, a pre-coat, a middle coat and a top coat are applied to the material web to achieve good coverage.
- the individual lines can be applied, for example, by means of a roller applicator.
- a roller applicator These belong to the group of so-called LDTA (Long Dwell Time Applicator) and include a scoop roller that scoops the application medium from a storage container.
- LDTA Long Dwell Time Applicator
- scoop roller that scoops the application medium from a storage container.
- other types of commissioned works can also be used, as will be explained in more detail below.
- the excess application medium is then scraped off the material web.
- a doctor blade or a smooth doctor rod is used for the primer. The doctoring serves to level the surface both in the micro and in the fiber flake area.
- the second coat, the middle coat usually has a higher coat weight than the pre-coat. According to the state of the
- a slightly lower coat weight can be applied to the top coat than to the middle coat, roughly corresponding to the upper limit of the coat weight for the primer.
- the excess medium is removed with a doctor blade, as this ensures better smoothness of the application layer.
- the predosing i.e. the excess application takes place in at least one of the lines with a so-called free jet application unit (this is a nozzle application unit with a fountain or free jet acting on the web).
- a so-called free jet application unit this is a nozzle application unit with a fountain or free jet acting on the web.
- free jet application there is less - and almost negligible - pressure penetration than, for example, with a roller applicator.
- the stroke is deposited more on the surface of the material web during free-jet application, whereas with the roller applicator with its significantly higher penetration pressure in the nip between application and counter-roller, the application media penetration and absorption varies due to the given raw paper formation in the sheet plane. Therefore, the contour line character of the line portion immobilized up to the doctor element is less pronounced than in the case of the free jet application.
- the liquid portion of the medium applied to the surface of the web that contributes to the coat weight is larger than with the roller applicator, which means that doctor blades can be used advantageously for dosing. Squeegee strips are thus largely avoided. In addition, better smoothness values can be achieved due to less fiber swelling and back-roughening in paper or cardboard.
- So-called SDTA orders (Short Dwell Time Applicator) can also be used as order books. These are contract works in which the application medium can only act on the material web for a relatively short time until metering by means of the doctor element. Finally, the application medium can also be applied to the surface of the material web using the film coating method.
- the method according to the invention shows the advantage discussed above regardless of the structure of the base paper fed to the coating station, ie regardless of how it was produced in the wet area of the paper machine.
- the paper or cardboard may have been produced in one or more layers or also in one or more layers, ie it may have been worked with one or more headboxes and screens or also with one primary headbox and, if desired, several secondary headboxes or corresponding combinations thereof.
- the base paper can at least be glued to the mass in one of the layers or layers or else have already contained starch in the raw mass.
- impregnating agents and / or strengthening agents such as starch, synthetic glue with or without pigments, on the surface of one or both sides of the Apply material web.
- This application of impregnation or strengthening agent can serve to prepare for the coating and / or to aftertreat the applied layer.
- the treatment with impregnating or strengthening agent can take place, for example, in the wire section or / and between the wire section and press section or / and in the press section or / and between the press section and dryer section and / or after the dryer section with or without post-drying or / and in front of the winding device .
- it can also be carried out between successive partial coatings.
- the material web can be smoothed before or after the coating or between successive partial coatings. Pre-smoothing before the application of the coating or the first partial coating, i.e. of the primer. Post-smoothing is particularly advantageous if very high smoothness and gloss values are to be achieved. To further increase the quality, smoothing between the individual partial coatings is also possible.
- the smoothing can be done with hard nips, with soft nips or with a wide nip. It is advantageous for high smoothness and gloss values if at least one of the two smoothing surfaces forming the respective nip can be heated.
- Smoothing devices are known per se. For example, they include at least two opposing smoothing surfaces, for example roller surfaces, between which the material web is subjected to a smoothing treatment. Also known are Brettnip smoothing units, for example shoe smoothing units or roller smoothing units with a large roller diameter, which have a longer nip. This increases the length of time the web stays in the nip, which results in better smoothing. Breitnip smoothing units can be used with advantage both for pre-smoothing and for post-smoothing.
- Nip combinations of hard rolls, soft rolls or hard and soft rolls can be used. Furthermore, such nip combinations can also be arranged in a row. For example, a device with two separate nips, each with a heatable hard and a soft roller, is conceivable. The combinations mentioned above are not intended to limit the scope of protection. Rather, other combinations are also conceivable, in particular devices with three and more rollers per unit.
- a so-called water scraper smoothing unit can also be used as a smoothing device.
- the material web is moistened with water or steam before smoothing in order to achieve even better smoothing results, for example leveling the surface while protecting the volume at the same time.
- the application medium can have a viscosity of ⁇ 500 mPas, preferably 30 mPas to 250 mPas
- a viscosity of ⁇ 2500 mPas preferably 300 mPas to 1000 mPas, or when using a doctor blade blades have a viscosity of ⁇ 4000 mPas, preferably 300 mPas to 1 500 mPas, these viscosity values to be determined according to Brookfield 100.
- the application medium can contain 4 to 20 (or 25) parts of binder per 100 parts of pigments, at least some of which contain plastic binders and / or starch. Often the application medium contains - partly also for the top coat - titanium dioxide (Ti0 2 ), since this pigment has a favorable effect on the coverage and whiteness that can be achieved.
- At least two of the application layers can be formed from application medium of different composition.
- At least one of the application layers can be formed from an application medium which has a solids content that is at least 2% to 5% lower than at least one other application layer, the solids content of this at least one other application layer being approximately 50% to 73%.
- the composition and / or the temperature of the application medium and / and the temperature of the material web be set, for example by at least one property of the finished dosage Application medium layer, such as covering quality, smoothness, gloss, whiteness and the like, is detected and the composition and / or the temperature of the application medium and / or the temperature of the material web is set as a function of the detection result.
- the invention relates to various devices for coating a running material web, in particular made of paper or cardboard, with a liquid or pasty application medium. Details and advantages of these devices have already been explained above with reference to the discussion of the methods according to the invention, to which express reference is hereby made.
- the invention relates to a method for producing a coated fabric web, in particular from paper or cardboard, according to the preamble of claims 82 and 85.
- paper and cardboard are to be understood to mean all wood-containing and wood-free, bleached or unbleached fibers, and also other types of fibers containing waste paper and non-waste paper. This can be paper per se, packaging paper or, as already mentioned, cardboard, these types being mentioned in addition to their intended use, they also differ in terms of their basis weight.
- the painted page should be provided with distinctive imprints or design samples. For this, it must provide a good basis.
- WO 96/28609 discloses a coated cardboard for shaped articles, e.g. B. milk container known.
- the cardboard has one or more layers of fibrous material and the surface of the cardboard, in order to be suitable for printing, is coated and subsequently, and alternatively also smoothed before coating.
- Smoothing is done with a heatable or non-heatable calender, which has a hard or soft nip.
- cardboard has been coated at least twice after drying and possibly pre-smoothing, for example the top, often also called the top side. Most of the time, however, in order to achieve good coverage, it was painted three times with a pre-coat, a middle coat and a top coat.
- Roller coaters and air knife coaters which belong to the group of the so-called LDTA (Long Dwell Time Applicator), were primarily used for the individual lines.
- a scoop roller was used in each case for the roller applicator, which scoops the application medium from a storage container. After the respective coating, excess medium was scraped off the web. This was done when priming with a blade or a smooth squeegee. This serves to level the surface both in the micro and in the fiber flake area.
- the corresponding coating i.e. the application medium
- the top coating often contain titanium dioxide (Ti0 2 ) in order to make a further contribution to coverage and whiteness via this pigment.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method with which it is possible to produce coated papers, in the manufacture of which higher web speeds, larger web widths and higher solids contents of the application medium can be driven and yet coverage, gloss and smoothness can be achieved in the same way or better than before .
- the object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 82 and the independent claim 85.
- the desired properties of the paper or cardboard can be achieved with a first method if the metering of the corresponding line, ie the line ensuring the covering, for example pre-and / or middle line, is not done with an air knife as in the prior art. or air brushing unit at an inevitably lower speed, but with a smooth or profiled (for example perforated, etched, engraved, grooved or wire-wound) doctor rod.
- a smooth or profiled (for example perforated, etched, engraved, grooved or wire-wound) doctor rod Even lower coating coat weights are sufficient and, in addition, even higher web speeds, higher solids contents of the coating color and also lower Ti0 2 contents can be achieved. It has been shown that a contour stroke effect can be achieved primarily by volumetric dosing with the profiled doctor rod as a doctor element.
- Contour stroke is to be understood to mean that the application medium matches the contours, i.e. follows the mountains and valleys of the fibrous web so that the contour of the paper or cardboard web is completely and evenly covered.
- liquid ink portion is correspondingly large and the application medium (coating color) is still so liquid that the grooves produced can flow well after leveling (metering, doctoring).
- the application medium can be somewhat more viscous and does not need to be as fluid as with the profiled doctor rod, because there is no risk of grooves forming here. Sufficient liquid medium is available in the area of the smooth or profiled doctor rod, which means that it does not loll in the so-called solid coat portion.
- Another advantage is that there is a better rinsing effect in this area, by means of which particles or deposits can be removed from the paper or cardboard.
- t 0 A (CW / K) 2 -A 'In the case of a profiled doctor rod:
- the invention can be configured particularly advantageously if a pre-metering (excess application) can produce a first immobilized line portion with a contour character in at least one of the lines with a so-called free-jet application unit (nozzle application unit with fountain or free jet acting on the web), whereby the immobilized portion of the application medium follows the contours of the paper or cardboard web.
- a pre-metering excess application
- free-jet application unit nozzle application unit with fountain or free jet acting on the web
- the liquid portion of the applied coating medium which contributes to the coat weight, is greater than with the roller applicator, which means that the doctor blades described above can be used advantageously for metering. This will make squeegee strips largely avoided. Due to less fiber swelling and back-roughening in paper or cardboard, better smoothness values can be achieved.
- the medium can be used with higher solids contents (i.e. coating color), which results in a more compact stroke and a higher gloss and smoothness.
- Another advantage is the lower drying capacity.
- At least one line is metered with a free-jet nozzle application unit instead of a roller application unit and the metering (as a rule final metering) is carried out with a doctor blade.
- the first contour stroke effect is also provided by the immobilization of the coating medium, but the second contour effect is, as in the first method, according to. Claim 82 provided, not generated. However, a very good leveling effect is achieved. However, the use of the free jet application mechanism favors the contour line character by the uniform immobilization to a considerable extent.
- the inventive method according to claim 82 and claim 85 are characterized in that the air knife or air brush known from the prior art can be dispensed with when metering (wiping off an excess amount of the applied medium to the desired coating weight).
- air knife or air brush known from the prior art can be dispensed with when metering (wiping off an excess amount of the applied medium to the desired coating weight).
- the paper or cardboard can have been produced in one or more layers (several headboxes and screens or with one or more secondary headboxes or corresponding combinations) or also in one or more layers.
- the base paper can be sized at least in one of the layers or layers or contain starch in the mass.
- impregnating agents and / or strengthening agents for example starch, synthetic glue with or without pigments
- impregnating agents and / or strengthening agents for example starch, synthetic glue with or without pigments
- the pigment-containing application according to the invention is to be understood as meaning such a line coating in which the medium per 100 parts of pigments accounts for 4 to 20 (or 25) parts of binder and at least some of which contains plastic binders and / or starch.
- the pigment-containing application takes place with a relatively high application weight and solids contents. Sizing or impregnation is to be understood as one with starch and / or synthetic glue.
- pre-smoothing will be carried out before the first pigment-containing application (primer) is applied.
- Post-smoothing after the top coat is particularly advantageous if very high smoothness and gloss values are to be achieved.
- the smoothing itself can be carried out with hard nips, with soft nips or with a wide nip.
- the smoothing devices are known per se and consist of at least two opposing smoothing surfaces such.
- nip combinations can also be arranged in a row.
- a device with two separate nips, each with a heatable hard and a soft roller, is conceivable.
- the web surface is moistened with water or steam before smoothing in order to achieve even better smoothing effects, e.g. To level the surface and to save volume.
- the web B is pre-smoothed in a calender 5 following a drying section not shown in FIG.
- the web B is then over guide rollers 20 of a first coating station 30 for applying a primer (pigment-containing application) on one side 2, z. B. the bottom of the web B.
- a primer pigment-containing application
- the coating station 30 comprises a counter roller 35 which supports the web B.
- the counter roller 35 is an application unit in the form of a free jet nozzle application unit 40 for direct (directly on the web B) application of the Assigned to the primer.
- the pre-coat applied in excess is subsequently doctored off with a doctor bar 45, in particular a profiled bar, which is also assigned to the counter roller 35.
- the web B is then fed via further guide rollers 20 to a second coating station 30 'for applying the middle coat (pigment-containing application) to the underside of the web (in a direct manner).
- the coating station 35 Analogously to the coating station 30, the coating station 35 'is constructed and comprises a counter roller 35', free jet applicator 40 'and doctor bar 45'.
- a top coat (also a pigment-containing application) is applied in a subsequent third coating station 30 "with counter roller 35", free jet applicator 40 "and doctor bar 45". The top coat is also applied directly to the web. Subsequently, the web B is finally smoothed in a further calender 50.
- the doctor blades 45 'and 45 are advantageously profiled for volumetric metering.
- doctor rod 45 could also be smooth. Instead of the doctor rod 45, a blade could also advantageously be used, since this ensures high gloss and smoothness.
- a further possibility for coating the web 3 instead of the possibility shown in FIG. 2 can also be that a so-called DuoCoater 60, 60 'and 60 "is used.
- a DuoCoater which is indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 1, is already known from DE G 9409820.4.
- the DuoCoater is an application device for the indirect application of the medium to the other side of the web (here side 3). The medium is applied to the outer surface of the roller 35, 35 'or 35 ". The applied film is then transported by rotating the roller to a delivery point at which the web to be coated removes the film (ie the application medium).
- Lane 1 i.e. H. Lane side 2 is treated in the same order as given in the first example.
- doctor blade 55, 55' and 55 is used here.
- the remaining components are the same as in FIGS. 1 and 2 and were therefore omitted in FIG. 4 (treatment of the web side 3) for reasons of clarity.
- the DuoCoater is designated by the reference number 65, 65 ', 65 ".
- FIGS. 1 to 4 The coating processes without intermediate drying are shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. However, this should not be a limitation. If necessary, intermediate drying, for example with contactless dryers, can be provided or are interposed in practice.
- FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of a coating system for coating a material web with a primer, a middle coat and a top coat, which essentially corresponds to the embodiment.
- shapes according to FIGS. 1 and 3 corresponds. Therefore, in FIG. 5, analog parts are provided with the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 and 3, but increased by the number 1 00. Furthermore, the embodiment according to FIG. 5 will only be described to the extent that it differs from the embodiment according to FIG. 1 and 3, whose description is otherwise referred to.
- the coating system 100 comprises three coating stations or coating devices, namely a coating station 1 30 for applying a primer, a coating station 1 30 'for applying a middle coat and a coating station 1 30 "for applying a top coat.
- the material web B entering from the left in the illustration according to FIG. 5 first passes through a smoothing device 105, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is formed by two smoothing rollers.
- a smoothing device 105 which in the exemplary embodiment shown is formed by two smoothing rollers.
- other smoothing devices can also be used, for example shoe smoothing units, which have a particularly long nip or action gap for smoothing the material web surface.
- water or steam D can be sprayed onto the material web B before the smoothing, and preferably on the surface 102 to be coated thereof.
- the material web is guided around a counter roller 1 35 using web guide rollers 1 20, which is rotatably mounted about its axis A in the direction of arrow P.
- a roll applicator 140 is arranged, which scoops the application medium with a scoop or transfer roller 1 41 from an application medium supply 142 and transports it to the material web surface 102.
- the application medium is pre-metered in the application gap S formed between the transfer roller 141 and the counter roller 1 35.
- a doctor bar 145 is provided in the first coating station 1 30 according to the invention. It can be both act as a smooth doctor rod as well as a profiled doctor rod.
- the structure of the second coating station 1 30 'for applying the middle coat essentially corresponds to that of the first coating station 1 30 for applying the precoat.
- a free jet application unit 140 ' is provided for the pre-metered application of application medium to the surface 102 of the material web B guided around the counter roller 1 35'.
- the applied application medium is again metered in by means of a doctor rod 145 '.
- the application medium is applied by means of a free jet application unit 140" to the material web B which is guided around the counter roller 1 35 ".
- the final metering takes place by means of a doctor blade 1 55 ", since this ensures a particularly high smoothness of the application medium layer.
- the material web B can again pass through a smoothing device 1 50.
- the material web B can also be sprayed with water or steam in front of the smoothing device 1 50. It is also possible to heat the smoothing device 1 50, like the rest of the smoothing device 105, to achieve a better smoothing result.
- application medium of different composition can be used and applied to the material web with different coating weight. However, it is also possible to use application medium of the same composition in at least two of the coating stations. It should also be added that the rear side 1 03 of the material web B can also be coated in the coating stations 1 30, 1 30 'and 1 30 ".
- application units 1 60, 1 60' and 1 60" can be used for the indirect application of application medium such as are marketed by Voith Sulzer Textilmaschinen GmbH under the name "DuoCoater”.
- the material web B can be prepared for the application of application medium by applying impregnating agent and / or solidifying agent such as starch, synthetic glue with or without pigments, or can be post-treated after the application medium has been applied. This is only indicated schematically in FIG. 5 for the middle line 1 30 'at 1 38 and 1 39.
- the distance L which the material web B has to travel between the pre-metering by the free jet applicator 240 around the counter-roller 235 up to the final metering by the doctor blade 255 can be dimensioned so large that the solids of the application medium have sufficient time to form the immobilized layer.
- CW denotes the coat weight to be achieved of the applied application medium layer in g / m 2
- v denotes the running speed of the material web in m / min
- k 0 is a first constant, the value of which is at least 1, preferably at least 1.5, k, is a second constant, the value of which is -0.03603 x 10 "5 m 6 min / g 3 , and k 2 is a third Is constant, the value of which is 1, 206 x 1 0 "5 m 4 min / g 2 .
- the running distance L between the pre-metering and finished metering can be changed according to FIG. 6, namely by varying the position of the application unit 240 and / or the position of the doctor blade 255 on the circumference of the counter roller 235, which is shown in FIG small arrows V is indicated.
- This adjustment of the application unit 240 or of the doctor blade 255 can be carried out, for example, under the control of a control unit (not shown) on the basis of detection signals from various sensors.
- These sensors can be designed to detect line quality parameters such as degree of coverage, smoothness, gloss, degree of whiteness and the like. These parameters can optionally be determined before, during or after the application layer has been dried by a drying device 270 or only in the area of a winding device 272 on the completely coated and dried material web. Accordingly, sensors 274 are provided at four different locations in FIG. 6.
- a web guide element 320 can be arranged so as to be adjustable in the direction of the double arrow V such that the wrap angle of the material web B is around the opposite roller 335 increased due to this adjustment.
- the wrap around the counter roller 335 changes in the area of the finished metering by the doctor blade 355. The position of this doctor blade 355 can thus be adjusted over a correspondingly large circumferential angle range.
- the material web B wraps around the counter roller 435 in the area of the pre-metering 440 in a first circumferential section, then runs around a deflection roller 476 and finally returns to the counter roller 435 in order to do this in the area of the finished metering 455 in one to wrap around the second circumferential section again.
- the deflecting roller 476 By arranging the deflecting roller 476 at a corresponding distance from the counter roller 435, a sufficient running distance can be provided between pre-metering 440 and finished metering 455 in order to ensure the formation of a layer of immobilized solids on the material web surface.
- this running distance L can be varied, for example depending on the detection signals of the sensors 274 mentioned above.
- the sufficient running distance between the pre-metering 540 and the finished metering 555 is achieved in that the pre-metering is carried out on a first counter roll 535 and the finished metering 555 on a second counter roll 535 2 .
- the running distance L can be varied by changing the distance between the two rollers 535 and 535 2 .
- the running distance L between pre-metering and finished metering is smaller than a predetermined maximum distance L max , the value of which is given by the following formula:
- CW denotes the coat weight to be achieved of the applied application medium layer in g / m 2
- K denotes the solids content of the application medium in%
- A is a first constant, the value of which is 9.28 m% 2 sg '2 for the profiled doctor rod and is 8.86 m% 2 sg "2 for the smooth doctor rod and the doctor blade 1
- A' is a second constant, the Value for the profiled doctor rod 21, 4 x 10 "3 s and for the smooth doctor rod and the doctor blade is 24.0 x 10 " 3 s, and the formula being only for is valid.
- FIGS. 6 to 10 various possibilities are shown in FIGS. 6 to 10 to actively accelerate the immobilization of the solids on the surface of the material web.
- a first possibility consists in heating or / and drying the application medium applied to the material web or the material web itself.
- the counter roller can be designed to be heatable. This is indicated roughly schematically in FIG. 6 on the counter roller 235 by a heating coil 278. Heated rollers are known in various designs in the prior art. A detailed discussion of heatable rollers is therefore not provided here.
- the heating or drying can be accomplished by irradiation with infrared light or with microwaves. These two types of heating are summarized in FIG. 6 by the serpentine arrows 280.
- the material web can be blown with warm air by means of a blower 282 or it can be treated with superheated steam by means of a device 284.
- FIG. 9 also shows various possibilities of immobilization acceleration between pre-metering 540 and finished metering 555, namely a device 586 which treats the material web or application layer with ultrasound, a device 588 which brings the material web B into contact with a high-frequency oscillator, and a device 590, which may correspond to one of the devices 280, 282 and 284 discussed above.
- a device 586 which treats the material web or application layer with ultrasound a device 588 which brings the material web B into contact with a high-frequency oscillator
- a device 590 which may correspond to one of the devices 280, 282 and 284 discussed above.
- a special feature of the devices 586, 588 and 590 is that they can treat the material web B from both of their surfaces simultaneously.
- the counter roller 335 according to FIG. 7 is designed as a suction roller with a suction box 392.
- the effect of this suction box is based on the fact that moisture is removed from the material web on the side facing away from the application layer, so that its capillary suction effect is increased on the application side of the material web.
- the effect of the suction box 392 can be further enhanced by providing an overpressure box 394 on the order side of the material web B.
- the deflection roller 676 can also be formed with a suction box 692, and a suction box corresponding to the suction box 394 can also be provided. It must also be added that the operation of the immobilization acceleration devices explained above can also be controlled by the control unit (not shown) on the basis of the detection signals from the sensors 274 according to FIG. 6.
- blowing device which smoothes the surface of the material web.
- a so-called "air turn” 494 can be used, i.e. a deflection device, which deflects the material web B without contact on a compressed air cushion.
- an air brush or an air knife which is only used to smooth the surface of the material web.
- the blowing device should follow the finished dosage as closely as possible.
- the temperature and / or the composition of the application medium can also be influenced as a function of these detection results.
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10541139A JP2000511604A (ja) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-03-26 | 特に紙または厚紙から成る走行中の材料ウェブを、液状またはペースト状の塗被媒体で被覆するための方法および装置、塗工された製品ウェブを製造するための方法 |
| EP98917091A EP0909356A1 (de) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-03-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten einer laufenden materialbahn, insbesondere aus papier oder karton, mit flüssigem oder pastösem auftragsmedium, verfahren zur herstellung einer gestrichenen warenbahn |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19713006 | 1997-03-27 | ||
| DE19713006.2 | 1997-03-27 | ||
| DE19715345.3 | 1997-04-12 | ||
| DE19715345A DE19715345A1 (de) | 1997-03-27 | 1997-04-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gestrichenen Warenbahn, insbesondere aus Papier oder Karton |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998044201A1 true WO1998044201A1 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
Family
ID=26035311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1998/001795 Ceased WO1998044201A1 (de) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-03-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten einer laufenden materialbahn, insbesondere aus papier oder karton, mit flüssigem oder pastösem auftragsmedium, verfahren zur herstellung einer gestrichenen warenbahn |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0909356A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000511604A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2255656A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998044201A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3075906A1 (de) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-05 | Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. OG | Imprägnieranlage und verfahren zu deren überwachung |
| CN110106652A (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-08-09 | 北京服装学院 | 一种盘扣用上浆面料、其制作装置及制作方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4917741B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-01 | 2012-04-18 | ノードソン コーポレーション | 電極インクの塗布及び乾燥方法 |
| FI121084B (fi) * | 2004-12-01 | 2010-06-30 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä ja sovitelma kuituradan käsittelemiseksi |
| JP5251364B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-28 | 2013-07-31 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 塗工白板紙 |
| KR101704636B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-09 | 한국기계연구원 | 코팅헤드의 오염을 방지할 수 있는 잉크코팅 장치 및 이를 포함하는 전도성 필름 코팅장치 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4520048A (en) * | 1983-01-17 | 1985-05-28 | International Octrooi Maatschappij "Octropa" B.V. | Method and apparatus for coating paper and the like |
| US4613526A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1986-09-23 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Method of producing coated paper |
| DE3622193A1 (de) * | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-15 | Keskuslaboratorio | Verfahren fuer das verfolgen des verfestigungsvorgangs von pigmentbeschichtungen von papier |
| EP0268029A2 (de) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-25 | Kämmerer Gmbh | Verfahren zur Messung von Beschichtungsmengen, insbesondere von Silikon-Beschichtungen auf Papier oder Kunststoffolie |
| DE3715307A1 (de) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-12-01 | Voith Gmbh J M | Auftragswerk zur beschichtung laufender warenbahnen |
| DE3836660A1 (de) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-05-11 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung eines waermeempfindlichen aufzeichnungsmaterials |
| DE4133439A1 (de) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-04-16 | Centre Tech Ind Papier | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen messung der dynamischen wasserretention einer beschichtung auf einem vorbeilaufenden traeger und insbesondere auf einem blatt papier |
| WO1996028609A1 (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-09-19 | Korsnäs Ab | Coated paperboard for formed articles |
-
1998
- 1998-03-26 JP JP10541139A patent/JP2000511604A/ja active Pending
- 1998-03-26 WO PCT/EP1998/001795 patent/WO1998044201A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-26 CA CA 2255656 patent/CA2255656A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-26 EP EP98917091A patent/EP0909356A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4520048A (en) * | 1983-01-17 | 1985-05-28 | International Octrooi Maatschappij "Octropa" B.V. | Method and apparatus for coating paper and the like |
| US4613526A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1986-09-23 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Method of producing coated paper |
| DE3622193A1 (de) * | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-15 | Keskuslaboratorio | Verfahren fuer das verfolgen des verfestigungsvorgangs von pigmentbeschichtungen von papier |
| EP0268029A2 (de) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-25 | Kämmerer Gmbh | Verfahren zur Messung von Beschichtungsmengen, insbesondere von Silikon-Beschichtungen auf Papier oder Kunststoffolie |
| DE3715307A1 (de) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-12-01 | Voith Gmbh J M | Auftragswerk zur beschichtung laufender warenbahnen |
| DE3836660A1 (de) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-05-11 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung eines waermeempfindlichen aufzeichnungsmaterials |
| DE4133439A1 (de) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-04-16 | Centre Tech Ind Papier | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen messung der dynamischen wasserretention einer beschichtung auf einem vorbeilaufenden traeger und insbesondere auf einem blatt papier |
| WO1996028609A1 (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-09-19 | Korsnäs Ab | Coated paperboard for formed articles |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3075906A1 (de) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-05 | Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. OG | Imprägnieranlage und verfahren zu deren überwachung |
| CN110106652A (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-08-09 | 北京服装学院 | 一种盘扣用上浆面料、其制作装置及制作方法 |
| CN110106652B (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2023-10-13 | 北京服装学院 | 一种盘扣用上浆面料、其制作装置及制作方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000511604A (ja) | 2000-09-05 |
| EP0909356A1 (de) | 1999-04-21 |
| CA2255656A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
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