WO1998048150A1 - Gas turbine cooling moving blades - Google Patents
Gas turbine cooling moving blades Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998048150A1 WO1998048150A1 PCT/JP1998/001765 JP9801765W WO9848150A1 WO 1998048150 A1 WO1998048150 A1 WO 1998048150A1 JP 9801765 W JP9801765 W JP 9801765W WO 9848150 A1 WO9848150 A1 WO 9848150A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cooling air
- blade
- cooling
- gas turbine
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/12—Cooling of plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/08—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means
- F01D5/081—Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gas turbine cooling blade, in which a cooling air supply path to a rotor blade is improved so as to suppress a rise in cooling air and a pressure drop in a path leading to supply to the rotor blade. is there.
- Figure 3 shows a conventional gas turbine blade and stationary blade, and is a cross-sectional view of the gas turbine inlet.
- 21 is the first stage blade
- 2 is its platform
- 23 is the blade root
- 24 is the shank at the bottom of the platform 22.
- Reference numeral 31 denotes a stationary blade adjacent to the rotor blade 21;
- reference numeral 32 denotes an inner shroud;
- reference numeral 33 denotes a cavity below the inner shroud 33;
- reference numeral 34 denotes an outer shroud.
- 40 is a rotor disk, 41 is a disk cavity, and 42 is a radial hole formed in the rotor disk 40 for passing cooling air.
- the moving blades 21 are alternately arranged in the rotor axial direction with the stationary blades 31, and a plurality of blades are mounted in the circumferential direction of the rotor via the disk 40, and the combustion from the combustor is performed.
- the rotor is rotationally driven by the gas 60.
- the cooling of the gas turbine rotor blade with the above configuration is performed by cooling air, but a part of the air for cooling the rotor is used for the rotor blade. That is, the cooling air 50 flows into the disk cavity 41, passes through the radial hole 42 provided in the mouth disk 40, is guided to the blade root portion 23, flows into the shank portion 24, and from there. After passing through the platform 22, it flows into the air passage inside the blade (not shown), cools the blade, and discharges it from the surface or trailing edge of the blade to the combustion gas passage.
- the cooling air of the rotor cooling system is guided from the disk cavity 41 to the shank 24 from the blade root 23 via the radial hole 42, and the blade form 22 Cooling the blades by flowing into the lower air passage I have.
- the present invention introduces cooling air to the moving blades, devises a route for supplying the inside of the moving blades, and ejects the cooling air from the lower portion of the stationary blade to the lower portion of the moving blade platform with a short route to minimize the temperature rise.
- the first object is to provide a gas turbine cooling blade having a high cooling performance by reducing the pressure loss. Furthermore, the direction of the cooling air supply passage of the gas turbine cooling blade is optimized for the rotating blade, and the cooling air is jetted at an appropriate speed to effectively supply the blade.
- the second issue is to arrange them so that they can be installed.
- the present invention provides the following means (1) and (2) to solve the first and second problems.
- a gas turbine cooling blade for cooling the blade by introducing cooling air into the blade from the lower part of the platform for the rotor blade, wherein an air inlet hole is provided in a shank part below the platform for the rotor blade. Further, a cooling air passage is provided to penetrate the adjacent cabin wall at the lower portion of the front stationary vane. One end of the cooling air passage communicates with the cabin, and the other end is open to the space with the adjacent moving blade.
- a gas turbine cooling blade wherein cooling air is introduced from the one end, cooling air is ejected from the other end toward the air inflow hole, and flows into the air inflow hole.
- the cooling air passage is linear, and its direction is the same as the position of the air inlet hole when the moving blade is stationary and arranged in the axial direction with the stationary blade.
- a gas turbine cooling operation characterized in that it is shifted in the circumferential direction of rotation by an angle determined by the speed of the cooling air jetting from the cooling air passage and the rotation speed of the moving blades.
- the cooling air from the cabin enters from one end of the cooling air passage and is jetted from the other end into the space between the stationary blade and the moving blade, while the other end is formed by the moving blade.
- the gas is jetted toward the air inlet hole provided in the shank, reaches the air inlet with the force of the jet, and is guided from this hole to the blade through the shank and the lower part of the platform to cool the blade.
- the cooling air is ejected toward the air inlet hole of the moving blade at the shortest distance from the lower portion of the stationary blade without passing through the radial hole of the rotor disk of the moving blade as in the conventional case. Therefore, the temperature rise until cooling air is supplied to the rotor blades is minimized, pressure loss can be reduced, and the cooling performance of the rotor blades improves.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a blade root portion of a gas turbine cooling blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A and 2B are explanatory views of a cooling air hole of a gas turbine cooling blade according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing the state, and FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing the state, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the relative relationship with speed.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an air cooling system of a conventional gas turbine blade.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a blade root portion of a gas turbine cooling blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 indicates a first-stage rotor blade
- 2 indicates a blade form and a plate form, not shown in the drawing, but a space between adjacent plate forms in a rotor circumferential direction is formed. Sealing pins are provided.
- Reference numeral 4 denotes a shank portion at the lower portion of the bracket 2
- reference numeral 5 denotes a blade root portion
- reference numeral 6 denotes an air inlet hole provided on a side surface of the shank portion 4.
- Reference numeral 1 denotes a first stage stationary blade adjacent to the rotor blade 1
- reference numeral 12 denotes an inner shroud thereof.
- 13 is a space between the stationary blade 11 and the rotor blade 1
- 14 is a vehicle interior
- 15 is a vehicle interior wall.
- 16 is a cooling air passage penetrating through the cabin wall 15, and its end 16 a communicates with the cabin and the other end 16 b communicates with the space 13. .
- the above-mentioned cooling air passage 16 is formed in a straight line obliquely upward from the lower casing wall 15 of the first stage stationary blade 11 1, and its axis 17 is the air of the shank 4 of the adjacent rotor blade 1. It is oriented in the direction of the inlet hole 6, and as described later, it is effective that the cooling air blown out from the cooling air passage 16 arrives at the air inlet hole 6 of the moving blade 1 with good timing when the moving blade rotates. Is to be flowed into.
- Fig. 2 shows the relationship between the direction of the cooling air passage 16 and the air inlet hole 6 of the moving blade 1.
- (a) shows the cooling air passage when the moving blade 1 is stationary and is aligned with the stationary blade in the axial direction.
- (B) shows the relative relationship between the cooling air hole 16 and the air inlet hole 6 when the blade 1 is rotating in the rotational direction R at the angular velocity ⁇ . Is shown.
- the axis 17 of the cooling air passage 16 is oriented in the direction of the air inlet hole 6 in consideration of the jet speed of the air as shown in FIG. Minute A) is set in the direction of rotation in the circumferential direction by an angle of 0. Actually, if air is blown out in the direction A, the air reaches the air inlet hole 6 in the shortest distance, and the air flows into the shank portion 4 under the bracket 2 but the rotating blade 1 rotates. The axis 17 is shifted by the amount of movement at the rotation speed.
- Fig. 2 (b) shows the relative relationship of the speed in this state. If the proper direction of the cooling air entering the air inlet hole 6 when the rotor blade is stationary is A, the air inlet hole 6 Since it rotates at angular velocity ⁇ , it rotates by velocity ⁇ to the position 6 '. On the other hand, the jet speed V of the cooling air blown out from the cooling air passage 16 in the direction of the axis 17 is set to coincide with 6 'as shown in the figure, and the axis 17 of the cooling air passage 16 at that time is set. If the angle between the direction of the air inlet hole 6 and the direction of the air inlet hole 6 is set to be S, the optimal direction of the cooling air hole 16 in consideration of the rotation of the bucket 1 can be determined.
- the first stage stationary blade Cooling air 20 is introduced from the end 16 a of the cooling air passage 16 provided in the casing wall 15, and is jetted into the space 13 from the tip 16 b.
- the jet speed of the cooling air is jetted at a predetermined speed V, as shown in FIG. 2 (b).
- the jet pressure at this time is the same as the pressure in the space 13, and the pressure in the shank 4 is lower than the pressure in the space 13. Flowing towards.
- the cooling air passage 16 Since the axis 17 of the cooling air passage 16 is shifted by an appropriate distance in the rotation direction of the air inlet hole 6 as described above, when the rotor blade 1 rotates, the cooling air flows at the rotation speed of the air inlet hole ⁇ When the jet is injected at the jet speed V appropriate for the air flow, it reaches the air inlet hole 6 during rotation from the space 13 at an appropriate distance and timing, and flows into the shank portion 4 from the air inlet hole 6.
- the cooling air flowing into the shank part 4 is guided into the moving blade 1 from an air passage below the platform 2 (not shown), and cools the blade through the air passage in the wing. From the outside to perform shower head cooling, film cooling, and slot cooling.
- the rotation speed of the blade 1 is taken into consideration for the rotation speed of the blade 1 toward the air inlet hole 6 of the blade 1 on the lower casing wall 15 of the first stage stationary blade 11.
- Cooling air passage 16 oriented in the optimal direction, and injects cooling air through the space 13 at a jet speed appropriate for the rotating speed of the moving blade 1 to flow into the air inlet hole 6.
- the path of cooling air to the moving blade 1 is the shortest, and it does not pass through the radial hole of the moving blade 1 as in the conventional case, so that the temperature rise of the cooling air is minimized.
- the pressure drop can be suppressed, and as a result, the cooling performance is improved.
- the structure of the cooling blade of the present invention is applied to the first-stage moving blade 1 as described with reference to FIG. 1 in particular, as shown in the cabin wall 15 of the first-stage stationary blade 11.
- the structure is such that the cooling air hole 16 can be provided in a straight line at the shortest distance, and it is more effective when applied to a moving blade that needs to enhance the cooling effect.
- Industrial applicability The (1) of the present invention is a gas turbine cooling blade for cooling the blade by introducing cooling air into the blade from the lower part of the platform of the blade, wherein air is applied to a shank portion below the platform of the blade. An inlet hole is provided, and a cooling air passage is provided to penetrate an adjacent front vane lower wall of the casing.
- the cooling air passage is opened to the space, cooling air is introduced from the one end, the cooling air is ejected from the other end toward the air inflow hole, and flows into the air inflow hole. It is the shortest, does not pass through the radial hole below the moving blade unlike the conventional case, the temperature rise in the path to the supply of cooling air to the moving blade is minimized, and the pressure loss can be reduced .
- the cooling air passage of the invention of the above (1) is straight, and its direction is the same as that of the air inflow hole when the moving blade is stationary and arranged in the axial direction with the stationary blade. Cooling from the cooling air passage is characterized by a position shifted in the circumferential direction of rotation by an angle determined from the jet speed of the cooling air ejected from the cooling air passage from the position and the rotation speed of the moving blades.
- the air can be supplied to the air inlet hole of the rotating blade with good timing, and the effect of (1) is further enhanced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/202,951 US6196791B1 (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-04-17 | Gas turbine cooling moving blades |
| EP98914066A EP0911487B1 (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-04-17 | Gas turbine cooling moving blades |
| DE69828474T DE69828474D1 (de) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-04-17 | Kühlung von rotorschaufeln in gasturbinen |
| CA002257162A CA2257162C (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-04-17 | Gas turbine cooled moving blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9/105928 | 1997-04-23 | ||
| JP10592897A JP3337393B2 (ja) | 1997-04-23 | 1997-04-23 | ガスタービン冷却動翼 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998048150A1 true WO1998048150A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
Family
ID=14420529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/001765 Ceased WO1998048150A1 (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-04-17 | Gas turbine cooling moving blades |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6196791B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0911487B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3337393B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2257162C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69828474D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998048150A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2207438C2 (ru) * | 2001-05-04 | 2003-06-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Авиадвигатель" | Газотурбинный двигатель |
| RU2238410C1 (ru) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-10-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центральный институт авиационного моторостроения им. П.И. Баранова" | Оболочковая лопатка турбины |
| DE10330471A1 (de) * | 2003-07-05 | 2005-02-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden von Fremdpartikeln aus der den Laufschaufeln einer Turbine zuführbaren Kühlluft |
| US7452184B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2008-11-18 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Airfoil platform impingement cooling |
| US8152436B2 (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2012-04-10 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Blade under platform pocket cooling |
| US8262356B2 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2012-09-11 | General Electric Company | Rotor chamber cover member having aperture for dirt separation and related turbine |
| US8381533B2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2013-02-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Direct transfer axial tangential onboard injector system (TOBI) with self-supporting seal plate |
| JP5404187B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2014-01-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 端壁部材及びガスタービン |
| US20130170983A1 (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2013-07-04 | General Electric Company | Turbine assembly and method for reducing fluid flow between turbine components |
| EP2725191B1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2016-03-16 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gas turbine and turbine blade for such a gas turbine |
| JP6245739B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-19 | 2017-12-13 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | ガスタービンの冷却構造 |
| CN106437861A (zh) * | 2015-08-11 | 2017-02-22 | 熵零股份有限公司 | 区域冷却叶轮机构 |
| EP3141702A1 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine guide vane segment and method of manufacturing |
| US10526917B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2020-01-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Platform lip impingement features |
| CN113404549A (zh) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-09-17 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 | 一种带有伸根部供气孔及缘板气膜孔的涡轮动叶 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4986706A (ja) * | 1972-12-01 | 1974-08-20 | ||
| JPS5079610A (ja) * | 1973-11-16 | 1975-06-28 | ||
| JPS5234111A (en) * | 1975-09-10 | 1977-03-15 | Toshiba Corp | Turbine moving blade |
| JPS5710704A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1982-01-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Gas turbine blade |
| JPH08177526A (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービン動翼の冷却装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3565545A (en) | 1969-01-29 | 1971-02-23 | Melvin Bobo | Cooling of turbine rotors in gas turbine engines |
| GB1350471A (en) * | 1971-05-06 | 1974-04-18 | Secr Defence | Gas turbine engine |
| BE791162A (fr) * | 1971-11-10 | 1973-03-01 | Penny Robert N | Rotor de turbine |
| GB1561229A (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1980-02-13 | Rolls Royce | Gas turbine engine cooling system |
| GB2054046A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1981-02-11 | Rolls Royce | Cooling turbine rotors |
| GB2064016B (en) * | 1979-11-22 | 1983-03-16 | Rolls Royce | Variable position seal for a turbine disc |
| US4375891A (en) * | 1980-05-10 | 1983-03-08 | Rolls-Royce Limited | Seal between a turbine rotor of a gas turbine engine and associated static structure of the engine |
| US4456427A (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1984-06-26 | General Electric Company | Cooling air injector for turbine blades |
| GB2111598B (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1984-10-24 | Rolls Royce | Cooling air pressure control in a gas turbine engine |
| US4807433A (en) | 1983-05-05 | 1989-02-28 | General Electric Company | Turbine cooling air modulation |
| JPH03275946A (ja) | 1990-03-26 | 1991-12-06 | Toshiba Corp | ガスタービン |
-
1997
- 1997-04-23 JP JP10592897A patent/JP3337393B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-04-17 CA CA002257162A patent/CA2257162C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-17 DE DE69828474T patent/DE69828474D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-17 US US09/202,951 patent/US6196791B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-17 EP EP98914066A patent/EP0911487B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-17 WO PCT/JP1998/001765 patent/WO1998048150A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4986706A (ja) * | 1972-12-01 | 1974-08-20 | ||
| JPS5079610A (ja) * | 1973-11-16 | 1975-06-28 | ||
| JPS5234111A (en) * | 1975-09-10 | 1977-03-15 | Toshiba Corp | Turbine moving blade |
| JPS5710704A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1982-01-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Gas turbine blade |
| JPH08177526A (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービン動翼の冷却装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0911487B1 (en) | 2005-01-05 |
| CA2257162C (en) | 2002-06-25 |
| EP0911487A4 (en) | 2000-10-18 |
| US6196791B1 (en) | 2001-03-06 |
| EP0911487A1 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
| CA2257162A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
| JP3337393B2 (ja) | 2002-10-21 |
| JPH10299404A (ja) | 1998-11-10 |
| DE69828474D1 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
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