WO1998049362A1 - Acier presentant une ductilite et une resistance elevees et procede de production de ce materiau - Google Patents
Acier presentant une ductilite et une resistance elevees et procede de production de ce materiau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998049362A1 WO1998049362A1 PCT/JP1998/001924 JP9801924W WO9849362A1 WO 1998049362 A1 WO1998049362 A1 WO 1998049362A1 JP 9801924 W JP9801924 W JP 9801924W WO 9849362 A1 WO9849362 A1 WO 9849362A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- less
- steel pipe
- rolling
- ferrite
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2201/00—Treatment for obtaining particular effects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel material having high strength, high ductility, and excellent impact resistance and toughness, and particularly to a steel material having fine crystal grains, such as a steel pipe, a wire rod, a steel bar, a section steel, a steel plate, a steel strip, and a method for producing the same.
- a steel material having high strength, high ductility, and excellent impact resistance and toughness and particularly to a steel material having fine crystal grains, such as a steel pipe, a wire rod, a steel bar, a section steel, a steel plate, a steel strip, and a method for producing the same.
- a steel material having fine crystal grains such as a steel pipe, a wire rod, a steel bar, a section steel, a steel plate, a steel strip, and a method for producing the same.
- alloying elements such as Mn and Si are added, heat treatment such as controlled rolling, controlled cooling, quenching and tempering, and addition of precipitation hardening elements such as N and V are performed.
- heat treatment such as controlled rolling, controlled cooling, quenching and tempering, and addition of precipitation hardening elements such as N and V are performed.
- steel materials need to have high ductility and toughness as well as strength, and there has been a demand for steel materials with well-balanced strength, ductility and toughness.
- Refinement of crystal grains is important as one of the few means that can improve both strength, ductility and toughness.
- the method of grain refinement is to prevent austenite grains from coarsening, transform austenite to austenite-ferrite from fine austenite, refine ferrite grains, and refine ferrite grains by processing. For example, a method of using martensite by quenching and tempering, and a method of using lower veneite.
- controlled rolling in which austenite-hardening followed by austenite-ferrite transformation to refine ferrite grains, is widely used in steel production.
- a small amount of Nb has been added to suppress the recrystallization of austenite grains to further reduce the size of ferrite grains.
- austenite grains By processing in the non-recrystallization temperature range of austenite, austenite grains elongate and form deformation bands in the grains, and ferrite grains are generated from the deformation bands, and the ferrite grains are further refined.
- Control cooling which cools during or after processing, has also been used to refine ferrite grains.
- electric resistance welded steel pipes are mainly used by electric resistance welding using high frequency current.
- a steel strip is continuously supplied, formed into a tubular shape by a forming roll to form an open tube, and then the edges of both edges of the open tube are heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the steel by high-frequency current, and then squeezed with a squeeze roll.
- This is a method of manufacturing steel pipes by impact welding the end faces of both wedges.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-24606 discloses that a steel strip is heated by a preheating furnace and a heating furnace using the steel strip as a material, and then formed into a mother pipe by electric resistance welding.
- a method for producing a steel pipe has been proposed in which the temperature of the steel pipe is raised to a temperature not lower than the A3 transformation point and the product pipe having a predetermined outer diameter is formed by a pipe drawing rolling device.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-33105 discloses cold sizing in which a hollow shell such as a seamless steel pipe or an electric resistance welded steel pipe is reduced in outer diameter in a cold state by using a plurality of holes formed of three rolls. A method has been proposed. However, since rolling is performed cold, the rolling load is large and the mill needs to be large, and lubricating rolling equipment must be installed to prevent seizure with rolls. In addition, there is also a problem that work strain is accumulated due to cold rolling, and ductility and toughness are deteriorated.
- the present invention advantageously solves the above-mentioned problems, and provides a steel material in which ferrite grains are refined and excellent in ductility, strength, toughness, and impact impact resistance without significantly changing the process, and a method for producing the same.
- the purpose is to: Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on a method of manufacturing a steel pipe capable of producing a high-strength steel pipe having excellent ductility at a high pipe forming speed.As a result, when the steel pipe having a limited composition is subjected to drawing rolling in a ferrite recrystallization temperature region, It has been found that a high ductility and high strength steel pipe excellent in strength-ductility balance can be manufactured. First, a description will be given of the experimental results that form the basis of the present invention.
- ERW steel pipe ( ⁇ 42.7mm DX 2.9mm t) containing 0.09wt% C-0.40wt% Si-0.80wt% Mn-0.04wt% Al is heated to each temperature of 750 ° C ⁇ 400 ° C, Reduced rolling was performed at a rolling speed of 200 m / min using a rolling mill with the outer diameter of the product tube varied to ⁇ 33.2 to 15.0 mm. After rolling, the tensile strength (TS) and elongation (E1) of the product tube were measured, and the relationship between elongation and strength was shown in Fig. 1 (marked in the figure).
- TS tensile strength
- E1 elongation
- E1 E10 X ((aO / a)) 0.4 (where E10: measured elongation, a0: 292 mm 2 , a: cross-sectional area of the specimen, taking into account the effect of specimen size) (Mm 2 )).
- the above-mentioned steel pipe had fine ferrite grains of 3 m or less.
- the inventors changed the strain rate significantly to 2000s- 1 to investigate the impact resistance.
- the relationship between the tensile strength (TS) and the ferrite grain size was determined.
- TS tensile strength
- Fig. 2 when the ferrite grain size is 3 m or less, and preferably 1 m or less, TS increases remarkably, and it is found that TS increases remarkably at the time of impact shock deformation with a high strain rate.
- the steel pipe having fine ferrite grains has not only an excellent ductility-strength balance, but also significantly improved collision impact resistance.
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings.
- the average crystal grain size of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the steel material is 3 m or less, preferably m or less, and the structure is mainly ferrite or ferrite + pearlite or ferrite + cementite.
- a high ductility and high strength steel material having an elongation of 20% or more and a tensile strength (TS: MPa) X elongation (E1:%) of 10,000 or more.
- the present invention is a structure mainly composed of ferrite or ferrite + pearlite or ferrite + cementite, having an average crystal grain size of a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the steel material of 3 m or less, preferably m or less, Elongation 20% or more, Tensile strength (TS: MPa) X Elongation (E1:%) Force S 10,000 or more, and cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of steel pipe in Charpy impact test of real pipe at -100 ° C A highly ductile and high-strength steel pipe characterized by a ductile fracture ratio of 95% or more, preferably 100%.
- the present invention provides a high toughness and high ductility steel material characterized in that a steel material containing C: 0.60% by weight or less is rolled at a ferrite recrystallization temperature range with a reduction in area of 20% or more.
- This is a method of manufacturing a high ductility and high strength steel pipe whose steel material is a steel pipe.
- the rolling may be rolling under lubrication.
- the present invention provides, in terms of% by weight, C: 0.005 to 0.30% Si: 0.01 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.0%,
- A1 Contains 0.001 to 0.10%, has a composition consisting of the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and has a microstructure composed of ferrite or ferrite and a second phase other than ferrite having an area ratio of 30% or less.
- a high ductility and high strength steel pipe characterized in that the particle size of the ferrite is 3 m or less, preferably 1 m or less.
- the composition is as follows: C: 0.005 to 0.30%, Si: 0.01 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 3.0%. 2.0%, Al: 0.001 to 0.10%, Cu: 1% or less, N 2% or less, Cr: 2% or less, Mo: 1% or less May be contained and the balance may be a composition comprising Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the composition contains C: 0.005 to 0.30%, S 0.01 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.0%, and A1: 0.001 to 0.10%.
- Nb 0.1% or less
- V 0.3% or less
- Ti 0.2% or less
- B 0.004% or less, selected from the group consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities
- the composition may further comprise: C: 0.005-0.30%, Si: 0.01-3.0%, Mn: 0.01-2.0%, A1: 0.001-0.10%, and REM: 0.02%
- Ca may contain one or two kinds selected from 0.01% or less, and may have a composition containing the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the composition contains: C: 0.005 to 0.30 Si: 0.01 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.0%, A1: 0.001 to 0.10%, Cu: 1% or less, Ni: 2% or less, Cr: : 2% or less, Mo: 1 or more selected from 1% or less, b: 0.1% or less, V: 0.3% or less, ⁇ : 0.2% or less, ⁇ : 0.004% or less
- the composition may contain one or two or more selected components and the balance may be composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the composition may be as follows: C: 0.005 to 0.30%, Si: 0.01 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.0%, Al 0.001 to 0.10%, Cu: 1% or less, Ni: 2% or less, Cr: 2% or less, Mo: 1% or less REM: 0.02% or less, Ca: 0.01% or less, selected from the group consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and C: 0.005 ⁇ 0.30%, S 0.01 ⁇ 3.0%, Mn: 0.01 ⁇ 2.0% , A1: 0.001 to 0.10%, Nb: 0.1% or less, V: 0.3% or less, Ti: 0.2% or less, B: 0.004% or less
- the composition may contain one or two selected from REM: 0.02% or less and Ca: 0.01% or less, and may be composed of the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the composition contains C 0.005 to 0.30%, Si: 0.01 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.0%, A1: 0.001 to 0.10%, Cu: 1% or less, Ni: 2% or less, Cr: 2% or less, Mo: 1 or more selected from 1% or less, b: 0.1% or less, V: 0.3% or less, Ti: 0.2% or less, B: 0.004% or less 1 or 2 or more selected from the group consisting of REM: 0.02% or less, Ca: 0.01% or less, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable
- the composition may be a pure substance.
- the present invention provides a method of heating a material steel pipe having any one of the above-mentioned compositions to a heating temperature of (Acl + 50 ° C) to 400 ° C, preferably 750 to 400 ° C, and a rolling temperature of: (A cl + 50 ° C) to 400 ° C, preferably 750 to 400 ° C.
- a method of manufacturing a high ductility and high strength steel pipe characterized by performing rolling with a cumulative diameter reduction of 20% or more.
- the reduction rolling is rolling including at least one rolling pass having a reduction ratio of 6% or more per pass, and the cumulative reduction ratio is preferably 60% or more. preferable.
- the reduction rolling is rolling under lubrication.
- the present inventors further provide a steel pipe having high strength, high toughness, and excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance by further restricting the composition of the material steel pipe to an appropriate range. They found what they could do and came to the conclusion that they could be used advantageously as steel pipes for line pipes.
- the present invention includes C: 0.005 to 0.10%, Si: 0.01 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.01 to 1.8%, A 0.001 to 0.10%, and Cu: 0.5% or less, N 0.6% by weight%. Cr: 0.5% or less, Mo: 0.5% or less, one or more selected from among them, and Nb: 0.1% or less, V: 0.1% or less, Ti: 0.1% or less, B: 0.004% or less One or more selected from the following, or one or two selected from among REM: 0.02% or less and Ca: 0.01% or less, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities After heating the material steel pipe having the composition to a heating temperature of (Acl + 50 ° C) to 400 ° C, preferably 750 to 400 ° C, a rolling temperature: (Acl + 50 ° C) to 400 ° C C, preferably at 750-400 ° C, cumulative reduction of diameter: 20% or more This is a method for producing a steel pipe which is characterized by being subject
- the present inventors have found that, in the above-described method for manufacturing a steel pipe, by further restricting the composition of the raw steel pipe within an appropriate range, it is possible to manufacture a steel pipe having high strength, high toughness, and excellent fatigue resistance. They found that they could be used advantageously as high fatigue strength steel pipes.
- the material steel pipe having a composition limited to an appropriate range to rolling in the ferrite recrystallization region dispersion of fine ferrite and fine precipitates can be obtained, and high strength and high toughness can be obtained.
- the alloying elements can be restricted to reduce the weld hardening property, and the generation and progress of fatigue cracks can be suppressed, improving the fatigue resistance characteristics.
- the present invention contains, by weight%, C: 0.06 to 0.30%, Si: 0.01 to 1.5%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.0%, A1: 0.001 to 0.10%, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the rolling temperature is (Acl + 50 :) to 400 ° C, preferably 750 to 400 ° C.
- the present invention provides the composition, comprising: C: 0.06 to 0.30%, Si: 0.01 to 1.5%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.0%, A1: 0.001 to 0.10%, Cu: 1.0% or less, N 2.0 % Or less, Cr: 2.0% or less, and Mo: 1.0% or less.
- the composition may include one or more selected from the group consisting of a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- C 0.06 to 030%, S 0.01 to 1.5%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.0%, A1: 0.001 to 0.10%, Nb: 0.1% or less, V: 0.3% or less, Ti: 0.2 % Or less, B: one or more selected from 0.004% or less, and the composition may be composed of the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the balance may be a composition comprising Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the composition contains C: 0.06-0.30%, Si: 0.01-1.5%, Mn: 0.01-2.0%, and A 0.001-0.10%. , Cu: l.
- Ni 2.0% or less
- Cr 2.0% or less
- Mo 1.0%
- Nb 0.1% or less
- V 0.3% or less
- Ti 0.2% or less
- B One or more selected from 0.004% or less It may be contained and the composition may be composed of the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the composition is expressed in terms of% by weight: C: 0.06 to 0.30%, Si: 0.01 to 1.5%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.0%, A1 : 0.001 to 0.10%, Nb: 0.1% or less, V: 0.3% or less, Ti: 0.2% or less, B: 0.004% or less, REM: 0.02%
- the above composition may be changed to C: 0.06 to 0.30% , Si: 0.01 to 1.5%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.0%, A1: 0.001 to 0.10%, Cu: 1.0% or less, Ni: 2.0% or less, Cr: 2.0% or less, Mo: 1.0% or less
- Select from It contains one or more selected from one or more of the following: REM: 0.02% or less, Ca: 0.01% or less, and may have a composition consisting of the balance of Fe and unavoid
- the composition includes C: 0.06 to 0.30%, Si: 0.01 to 1.5%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.0%, A1: 0.001 to 0.10%, Cu: 1.0% or less, Ni: 2.0% or less, Cr : One or more selected from 2.0% or less, Mo: 1.0% or less, Nb: 0.1% or less, V: 0.3% or less, T 0.2% or less, B: 0.004% or less 1 or 2 or more, REM: 0.02% or less, Ca: 0.01% or less, containing the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities (simplified drawing) Description
- Figure 1 is a graph showing the relationship between elongation and tensile strength of a steel pipe.
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the effect of tensile strain rate on the relationship between the tensile strength of steel pipes and the ferrite grain size.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the crystal grain size of steel and the rolling start and end temperatures.
- FIG. 4 is an electron microscopic structure photograph showing the metal structure of a steel pipe according to one example of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view showing a test piece shape in a sulfide stress cracking resistance test. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION First, a method for producing the steel material of the present invention will be described.
- the steel of the present invention is a steel having a structure mainly composed of ferrite or ferrite + pearlite or ferrite + cementite, it is sufficient that the chemical composition is within the range of the ferrite or ferrite + pearlite or ferrite + cementite.
- C is preferably 0.60 wt% or less, more preferably 0.20 wt% or less, further preferably 0.10 ⁇ ⁇ % or less, in which ferrite or ferrite + pearlite or ferrite + cementite structure is easily formed.
- Si 2.0 wt or less
- Mn 2.0 wt or less
- A1 0.10 wt% or less
- Cu l.Owt% or less
- Ni 2.0 wt% or less
- Cr 3.0 wt% or less
- Mo 2.0 wt% or less
- Nb O.lwt% or less
- V 0.5 wt% or less
- Ti O.lwt% or less
- B 0.005 wt% or less.
- the microstructure contains less than 30% (vol%) bainite in addition to ferrite, pearlite, and cementite.
- a structure mainly composed of ferrite and pearlite or a structure mainly composed of ferrite and cementite may contain a small amount of cementite and pearlite, respectively.
- the steel material is heated to preferably 800 ° C. or less and rolled into a desired shape.
- the heating temperature is preferably 800 ° C or less, which is a temperature range where crystal grains are not coarsened, and the crystal grain size of the material is set to 20 m or less. As a result, fine ferrite grains of 3 m or less, preferably 1 m or less are likely to be formed by subsequent ferrite recrystallization.
- the temperature is lower than 400 ° C, the deformation resistance increases and the rolling becomes difficult, so the lower limit temperature is 400 t :, preferably 550. Therefore, the heating temperature of the rolling process is preferably set to 400 to 800 ° C.
- the temperature is more preferably 600 to 700 ° C.
- the austenitization rate during heating is desirably 25% or less.
- the rolling temperature is limited to the ferrite recrystallization temperature range.
- the ferrite recrystallization temperature range varies depending on the chemical composition of the steel material used, but in the present invention, the temperature range is preferably 400 to 750 ° C.
- ferrite recrystallization temperature range varies depending on the chemical composition of the steel material used, but in the present invention, the temperature range is preferably 400 to 750 ° C.
- ferrite containing a large amount of austenite + austenite two-phase region or austenite single phase After processing, it is difficult to have a structure mainly composed of ferrite or ferrite + perlite or ferrite + cementite.
- the rolling temperature exceeds 750 ° C., the ferrite grains after recrystallization grow remarkably, making it difficult to form fine grains of 3 m or less, preferably 2 m or less.
- the rolling temperature is preferably set in the range of 400 to 750 ° C.
- the temperature is preferably 560 to 720 ° C, more preferably 600 to 700 ° C. In the former, crystal grains of 1 m or less can be expected, and in the latter, crystal grains of 0.8 11 m or less can be expected.
- Fig. 3 schematically shows the relationship between the crystal grain size and the rolling temperature (rolling start and end temperatures).
- Rolling amount shall be 20% or more in terms of area reduction.
- the area reduction ratio is a value obtained by (AO-A) / A X 100 as AO: cross-sectional area before rolling, and A: cross-sectional area after rolling. If the area reduction is less than 20%, the strain introduced by processing is small and the crystal grains formed by recrystallization do not become fine.
- the area reduction rate is preferably 50% or more.
- the cooling method may be air cooling, but a generally known cooling method such as water cooling, mist cooling, or forced air cooling can be applied for the purpose of suppressing grain growth as much as possible.
- the cooling rate is preferably 1 ° C./sec or more.
- the rolling method can be appropriately selected depending on the shape of the material.
- a steel pipe is used as a material, reduction rolling using a plurality of grooved rolling mills called a reducer is preferable.
- the steel pipe used as the material is preferably any of a seamless steel pipe, an electric resistance welded steel pipe, a forged welded steel pipe, and a solid state pressure welded steel pipe.
- the rolling is preferably performed under lubrication.
- the strain distribution in the thickness direction becomes uniform, and the distribution of the crystal grain size becomes uniform in the thickness direction.
- strain concentrates only on the material surface, and crystal grains in the thickness direction tend to be non-uniform.
- the lubricating rolling may be performed by using a normal rolling oil such as a mineral oil or a mineral oil and a synthetic ester, and it is not necessary to particularly limit the rolling oil.
- the manufacturing method has a structure mainly composed of ferrite or ferrite + pallite or ferrite + cementite, and has an average grain size of a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the steel material. Is 3 m or less, preferably 1 m or less.
- the structure of the steel material of the present invention does not cause any problem even if it contains 30% or less of payinite in addition to ferrite, pearlite, and cementite. Including more payinite or martensite increases the strength but deteriorates the toughness and ductility.
- the average crystal grain size exceeds 3 m, the balance between strength and toughness and ductility deteriorates, elongation is 20% or more, and tensile strength (TS: MPa) X elongation (E1:%) is 10,000.
- TS tensile strength
- E1:% tensile strength
- the above high ductility cannot be secured, or many brittle cracks are generated in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe in a Charpy impact test of a real pipe at-100 ° C, and the ductile fracture surface area is 95% or more, preferably 100%.
- High toughness cannot be achieved.
- the average crystal grain size is 3 ⁇ m or less, preferably 1 m or less, the occurrence of brittle cracks in a section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe is small, and high toughness is obtained.
- a steel pipe is used as a material.
- the method for producing the raw steel pipe is not particularly limited. Electric resistance welded steel pipe (electrically welded steel pipe) by electric resistance welding method using high-frequency current, both edges of open pipe are heated to solid phase pressure welding temperature range, and solid pressure welded steel pipe, forged steel pipe, and Mannesmann type by pressure welding Any seamless steel pipe formed by piercing and rolling can be suitably used.
- C is an element that increases the strength of steel by solid solution or precipitation as a carbide in the matrix.
- fine cementite, martensite, and bainite precipitated as a hard second phase are ductile (uniform elongation). Contribute to improvement.
- the content of C is required to be 0.005% or more, preferably 0.04% or more. If the content exceeds%, the strength becomes too high and the ductility is deteriorated. For this reason, C is limited to the range of 0.005 to 0.30%, preferably 0.04 to 0.30%.
- C is preferably set to 0.10% or less. If it exceeds 0.10%, the corrosion resistance to stress and corrosion will deteriorate due to the hardening of the weld.
- C is 0.06 to 0.30% It is preferred that If it is less than 0.06%, the fatigue resistance deteriorates due to strength.
- Si acts as a deoxidizing element and forms a solid solution in the matrix to increase the strength of the steel. This effect is observed at a content of 0.01% or more, preferably 0.1% or more, but a content of more than 3.0% deteriorates ductility. For this reason, Si was limited to the range of 0.01 to 3.0%. Preferably, it is in the range of 0.1 to 1.5%.
- the content of Si is preferably 0.5% or less. If it exceeds 0.5%, the weld is hardened and the stress corrosion cracking resistance deteriorates.
- the content of Si is preferably 1.5% or less in order to improve the fatigue resistance. If the content exceeds 1.5%, inclusions are generated, and the fatigue resistance deteriorates.
- Mn is an element that increases the strength of steel.
- Mn promotes fine precipitation of cementite as a second phase or precipitation of martensite and bainite. If it is less than 0.01%, the desired strength cannot be secured, and fine precipitation of cementite or precipitation of martensite and bainite is hindered. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2.0%, the strength is excessively increased and ductility is deteriorated. For this reason, Mn was limited to the range of 0.01 to 2.0%. From the viewpoint of strength-elongation balance, Mn is preferably in the range of 0.2 to 1.3%, more preferably in the range of 0.6 to 1.3%.
- Mn is preferably 1.8% or less. If it exceeds 1.8%, the weld is hardened, and the stress corrosion cracking resistance is deteriorated.
- A1 has the function of reducing the crystal grain size.
- a force that requires a content of at least 0.001% or more exceeds 0.10% the amount of oxygen-based inclusions increases and the cleanliness deteriorates.
- A1 was limited to the range of 0.001 to 0.10%.
- the content is 0.015 to 0.06%.
- the following alloying element group may be added alone or in combination.
- Cu, Ni, Cr and Mo are all elements that improve the hardenability of steel and increase its strength, and one or more of them can be added as necessary. These elements have the effect of lowering the transformation point and reducing the size of ferrite grains or the second phase.
- the hot workability deteriorates when a large amount of Cu is added, so the upper limit was 1%.
- Ni improves the toughness as the strength increases, but adding more than 2% saturates the effect and makes it economically expensive, so the upper limit was 2%. If large amounts of Cr and Mo are added, the weldability and ductility are deteriorated and the cost is high, so the upper limits are 2% and 1%, respectively.
- Cu 0.1 to 0.6%
- Ni 0.1 to 1.0%
- Cr 0.1 to 1.5%
- Mo 0.05 to 0.5%.
- each of Cu, Ni, Cr and Mo is limited to 0.5% or less. If a large amount is added in excess of 0.5%, the weld is hardened, thereby deteriorating the stress corrosion cracking resistance.
- Nb 0.1% or less
- V 0.3% or less
- ⁇ 0.2% or less
- B 0.004% or less
- Nb, V, Ti, and B are elements that precipitate as carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides and contribute to the refinement of crystal grains and strengthening.Particularly in steel pipes that have joints that are heated to high temperatures, It has the effect of making the grains finer during the heating process during joining and also acts as a ferrite precipitation nucleus during the cooling process to prevent the hardening of the joint. One or more of these can be added as necessary. However, if added in large amounts, the weldability and toughness deteriorate, so the upper limits of Nb were 0.1%, V was 0.3%, Ti was 0.2%, and B was 0.004%. Preferably, Nb: 0.005 to 0.05%, V: 0.05 to 0.1%> Ti: 0.005 to 0.10%, B: 0.0005 to 0.002%.
- Nb, V, and Ti are each preferably limited to 0.1% or less. Nb, V, Ti exceeds 0.1% If added in an amount, the stress corrosion cracking resistance deteriorates due to precipitation hardening.
- REM One or two selected from 0.02% or less, Ca: 0.01% or less
- REM and Ca both have the effect of adjusting the shape of inclusions and improving workability.
- REM and Ca precipitate as sulfides, oxides or sulfates, and are used to form joints in steel pipes that have joints. It also has the effect of preventing curing, and one or more can be added as needed.
- the REM content is preferably 0.004% or more and Ca: 0.001% or more.
- the raw steel pipe and the product steel pipe consist of the above components, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- N 0.010% or less
- ⁇ 0.006% or less
- P 0.025% or less
- S 0.020% or less
- N is an amount necessary for refining the crystal grains by combining with A1, and is allowable up to 0.010%. However, if N is contained more than that, the ductility is deteriorated. Therefore, it is preferable to reduce N to 0.010% or less. In addition, more preferably, N is 0.002 to 0.006%.
- S increases sulfide and deteriorates cleanliness, it is preferable to reduce S as much as possible, but up to 0.020% is acceptable.
- the structure of the steel pipe of the present invention has a ferrite grain size of 3 ⁇ m or less, preferably 1 m or less. It is a steel pipe composed of a structure mainly composed of light and having excellent ductility and impact resistance. If the particle size of ferrite exceeds 3 m, remarkable improvement in ductility, characteristics against impact load with a large strain rate, and remarkable improvement in impact resistance will not be obtained.
- the ferrite particle diameter in the present invention is obtained by corroding a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of a steel pipe with a nital solution, observing the structure with an optical microscope or an electron microscope, obtaining the equivalent circle diameter of 200 or more ferrite grains, and calculating the average value. Using.
- the structure mainly composed of ferrite in the present invention includes a structure of a single fiber in which the second phase does not precipitate, and a structure composed of ferrite and a second phase other than ferrite.
- the second phase other than ferrite includes martensite, bainite, and cementite, and these may be precipitated alone or in combination.
- the area ratio of the second phase shall be 30% or less.
- the precipitated second phase contributes to the improvement of uniform elongation at the time of deformation and improves the ductility and impact resistance of the steel pipe.However, such an effect decreases when the area ratio of the second phase exceeds 30%.
- Fig. 4 shows an example of the structure of the steel pipe of the present invention.
- the material steel pipe having the above composition is heated to a heating temperature of (Acl + 50 :) to 400 ° C, preferably 750 to 400 ° C. If the heating temperature exceeds (Acl + 50 ° C), the surface properties will deteriorate, and austenite will increase during heating, causing the crystal grains to become coarse. For this reason, the heating temperature of the material steel pipe is set to (Acl + 50 ° C) or lower, preferably 750 ° C or lower. If the heating temperature is less than 400 ° C, a suitable rolling temperature cannot be secured, so the heating temperature is preferably set to 400 ° C or more.
- the reduction rolling is preferably performed by a three-roll or four-roll reduction mill, but is not limited thereto.
- the rolling mill is provided with a plurality of stands and rolls continuously. The number of stands can be determined appropriately according to the dimensions of the raw steel pipe and the dimensions of the product steel pipe.
- the rolling temperature for drawing rolling is in the range of (Acl + 50 ° C) to 400 ° C, preferably 750 to 400 ° C, in the ferrite recrystallization temperature range. If the rolling temperature exceeds (A cl + 50 ° C), the growth of ferrite grains after recrystallization becomes remarkable, and the ductility decreases. Therefore, the rolling temperature is set to (Acl + 50 ° C) or lower, preferably 750 ° C or lower. On the other hand, if the rolling temperature is less than 400 ° C, The material may be embrittled and break during rolling. Further, when the rolling temperature is lower than 400 ° C, the deformation resistance of the material increases and rolling becomes difficult.
- the rolling temperature of the reduction rolling is limited to the range of (Acl + 50 ° C) to 400 ° C, preferably 750 to 400 ° C. Note that the temperature is preferably from 600 to 700 ° C.
- the rolling includes at least one or more rolling passes having a diameter reduction ratio of 6% or more per pass.
- the diameter reduction ratio per pass of the reduction rolling is less than 6%, refining of the crystal grains by recrystallization is insufficient. If it is 6% or more, a rise in temperature due to the heat generated during processing is observed, and a decrease in the rolling temperature can be prevented.
- the diameter reduction ratio per pass is more preferably 8% or more, which is effective in refining crystal grains because dynamic recrystallization is recognized.
- the reduction rolling of the steel pipe in the present invention is a rolling process in a biaxial stress state, and a remarkable grain refinement effect can be obtained.
- free ends are present not only in the rolling direction but also in the sheet width direction (direction perpendicular to the rolling direction), and the rolling is performed in a uniaxial stress state.
- the reduction rolling is rolling under lubrication.
- lubricating rolling By performing rolling under lubrication (lubricating rolling), the strain distribution in the thickness direction becomes uniform, and the distribution of crystal grain diameters becomes uniform in the thickness direction.
- the lubricating rolling may be performed using, for example, a commonly known rolling oil of mineral oil or a mixture of mineral oil and a synthetic ester, and it is not necessary to particularly limit the rolling oil.
- the cooling method may be air cooling, but a known cooling method such as water cooling, mist cooling, or forced air cooling can be applied for the purpose of suppressing any grain growth.
- the cooling rate is preferably at least 10 ° C / sec .
- a steel material having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 was hot-rolled into a 3.2 mm thick steel strip. After the strip was preheated to 600 ° C, it was continuously formed with multiple forming rolls to obtain an open pipe. Then, both ends of the open pipe were preheated to 1000 ° C by induction heating, then both edges were heated to 1300 ° C by induction heating, butted by squeeze rolls, and pressed against the solid phase by ⁇ 31.8mmX 3.2mm A thick mother pipe was used. After cooling the seam portion of the mother tube subjected to solid-state pressure welding, it was heated to the temperature shown in Table 2 with an induction coil, and the product tube with the outer diameter shown in Table 2 was formed by a three-roll drawing mill. The No. 1-2 product pipe was lubricated and rolled using rolling oil in which synthetic esters were mixed with mineral oil during squeezing rolling.
- the characteristics of these product tubes were investigated, and the results are shown in Table 2.
- the characteristics of the product tube were investigated for microstructure, crystal grain size, tensile properties and impact properties.
- the average grain size was measured by observing five or more visual fields in a 5,000-fold field of view of a section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (C section) of the steel pipe.
- JIS No. 11 test pieces were used for the tensile properties.
- the impact properties (toughness) of the actual pipe were evaluated by the Charpy impact test using the ductile fracture rate of the C section at 100 ° C.
- a 2 mm V-notch was inserted perpendicularly to the pipe's longitudinal direction to break it by impact, and the ductile fracture ratio was determined.
- Examples of the present invention in the range of the present invention have crystal grains of 2 / im and fine grains of 3 / m or less, high elongation and high toughness, It is a steel pipe with an excellent balance of strength, toughness and ductility.
- the variation of crystal grains in the thickness direction was small.
- Comparative Examples No. 1-4 and No. 1-5) out of the range of the present invention, the crystal grains became coarse and the ductility and toughness were deteriorated.
- the pearlite (P) contained, besides the layered structure, pseudo-pearlite in which the layered structure was broken. (Example 2)
- a steel material having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 was hot-rolled into a 3.2 mm thick steel strip.
- the strip was continuously formed with multiple forming rolls to form an open pipe.
- the both ends of the open pipe were heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point by induction heating, and then were welded by squeeze rolls to form a mother pipe having a diameter of 31.8 mm and 3.2 mm.
- the beads formed at the time of joining were deleted by a bead cutting machine.
- These electric resistance welded tubes were reheated to the temperatures shown in Table 3 by the induction heating coil, and were turned into product tubes having the outer diameters shown in Table 3 using a 3-roll drawing mill.
- a steel tube having the chemical composition shown in Table 5 was heated to the temperature shown in Table 6 with an induction heating coil, and then turned into a product tube under the rolling conditions shown in Table 6 using a three-roll drawing mill.
- the solid-state pressure welded steel pipe shown in Table 6 is obtained by preheating a 2.6 mm thick hot-rolled steel strip to 600 ° C, Formed continuously using a number of forming rolls to form an open pipe, then preheat both edges of the open pipe to 1000 ° C by induction heating, and then heat both edges by induction heating to 1450 ° C in the unmelted temperature range.
- the tube was heated to, squeezed with a squeeze roll, and solid-phase pressed to form a steel tube with a diameter of 42.7mm x 2.6mm.
- a seamless steel pipe was prepared by heating a continuous steel billet and forming the pipe by a mill of the Mannes mandrel method to obtain a seamless steel pipe.
- Table 6 shows the tensile properties, impact impact properties, and microstructure of these product tubes.
- JIS No. 11 test pieces were used.
- the impact impact characteristics were evaluated by performing a high-speed tensile test at a strain rate of 2000S-1 and calculating the absorbed energy up to 30% of the strain from the obtained stress-strain curve.
- the collision impact properties in fact car is represented by strain rate deformation energy of the material in 1000 to 2000s 1 at the time of collision, so that the crashworthiness impact properties as the E Nerugi one large excellent.
- the present invention examples (No.4-l to No.4-16, No.4-19 to No.4-22) of the present invention are steel pipes having an excellent balance between ductility and strength. I have. High tensile strength at high strain rate, high impact energy absorption. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples No. 4-17, No. 4-18 and No. 4-23 out of the range of the present invention, either the ductility or the strength was reduced, the strength-ductility balance was poor, and the impact resistance was high. The properties are also poor.
- the raw steel pipe having the chemical composition shown in Table 7 was heated to the temperature shown in Table 8 with an induction heating coil, and then turned into a product pipe under the rolling conditions shown in Table 8 using a three-roll drawing mill.
- the method of manufacturing the material steel pipe was the same as in Example 4.
- the steel pipe of the present invention has a secondary workability, for example, a bulge such as a hydrid foam. It has excellent workability and is suitable for bulging.
- the hardened seam portion has the same level of hardness as the mother pipe portion by drawing and rolling, and the bulge workability. Is remarkably improved.
- a steel tube having the chemical composition shown in Table 9 was heated to the temperature shown in Table 10 by an induction heating coil, and then made into a product tube under the rolling conditions shown in Table 10 using a three-roll drawing mill.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet manufactured by controlled rolling and controlled cooling and having a thickness of 110 mm X 4.5 mm was used.
- Table 10 shows the tensile properties, impact impact properties, microstructure and sulfide stress cracking resistance of these product pipes.
- JIS No. 11 test pieces were used for tensile properties.
- Example 4 the impact impact characteristics were determined by conducting a high-speed tensile test at a strain rate of 2000s- 1 and calculating the absorbed energy up to a strain of 30% from the obtained stress-strain curve. It was rated as one.
- the collision impact characteristics are represented by the deformation energy of the material at a strain rate of 1000 to 2000 s- 1 when the vehicle actually collides. The greater the energy, the better the collision impact resistance.
- the sulfide stress corrosion cracking resistance was measured using a C-ring specimen as shown in Fig. 5 in a NAC E bath.
- a steel tube having the chemical composition shown in Table 11 was heated to the temperature shown in Table 12 by an induction heating coil, and then made into a product tube under a rolling condition shown in Table 12 using a three-roll drawing mill.
- the material steel pipe in this example was formed by forming a hot-rolled strip steel with a plurality of forming rolls into an open pipe, and then welding both edges of the open pipe by induction heating to form a ⁇ llOmmX 2.0 mm thick electric resistance welded steel pipe. , And a billet made of continuous steel were heated and formed into a pipe with a Mannes mandrel mill to form a seamless steel pipe having a diameter of 110 mm x 3.0 mm.
- Table 12 shows the tensile properties, impact impact properties, microstructure and fatigue resistance properties of these product tubes.
- the tensile properties and the impact properties were the same as in Example 4.
- the fatigue characteristics were determined by performing a cantilever swing fatigue test (repetition rate: 20 Hz) in the atmosphere using an actual pipe specimen of the product pipe as it was, and the fatigue strength was obtained. From Table 12, it can be seen that the present invention examples (No. 7-l, No. 7-3, No. 7-6 to No. 7-8) within the present invention are steel pipes with excellent balance between ductility and strength. ing. High tensile strength at high strain rate, high impact energy absorption. In addition, it has excellent fatigue resistance properties and has excellent characteristics as a high fatigue strength steel pipe. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples No. 7-2, No. 7-4, and No. 7-5) out of the range of the present invention, the fatigue strength is reduced.
- Comparative Example No. 7-2 was not subjected to reduction rolling
- Comparative Example No. 7-5 was out of the range of the present invention in diameter reduction ratio
- Comparative Example No. 7-4 was reduced reduction reduction.
- the rolling temperature is out of the range of the present invention, the ferrite grains are coarsened, the strength-ductility balance is deteriorated, the impact shock absorption energy is reduced, and the fatigue resistance is deteriorated.
- a high-steel material having ultra-fine crystal grains of 3 am or less and having excellent toughness and ductility can be easily produced, and the use of the steel material can be expanded, and an industrially significant effect can be expected.
- the productivity of a high-strength steel pipe excellent in ductility and impact resistance is high, it can be easily manufactured, the use of the steel pipe can be expanded, and an industrially significant effect is achieved.
- a high-strength, high-toughness steel pipe for line pipe having excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking and a high-strength, high-ductility steel pipe having excellent fatigue resistance are reduced in the amount of alloy elements. Another advantage is that it can be manufactured at low cost.
- C is for cementite
- B is for bainite
- C cementite
- B bainite Table 5
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019980711000A KR100351791B1 (ko) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-27 | 고연성고강도강관및그제조방법 |
| AT98917694T ATE298809T1 (de) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung von stahlrohr mit hoher zähigkeit und festigkeit |
| EP98917694A EP0940476B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-27 | Process for producing steel pipe having high ductility and strength |
| DE69830707T DE69830707T2 (de) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung von stahlrohr mit hoher zähigkeit und festigkeit |
| BR9804879A BR9804879A (pt) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-27 | Produto de a-o de alta ductilidade alta resist-ncia e processo para a sua produ-Æo |
| US09/214,226 US6331216B1 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-27 | Steel pipe having high ductility and high strength and process for production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11224797A JP3683378B2 (ja) | 1997-04-30 | 1997-04-30 | 高靱性高延性鋼管の製造方法 |
| JP9/112247 | 1997-04-30 | ||
| JP9/125206 | 1997-05-15 | ||
| JP12520697 | 1997-05-15 | ||
| JP9/196038 | 1997-07-22 | ||
| JP19603897 | 1997-07-22 | ||
| JP22857997 | 1997-08-25 | ||
| JP9/228579 | 1997-08-25 | ||
| CA002281314A CA2281314C (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1999-09-02 | Super fine granular steel pipe and method for producing the same |
| CA002281316A CA2281316C (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1999-09-02 | High-ductility, high-strength steel product and process for production thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998049362A1 true WO1998049362A1 (fr) | 1998-11-05 |
Family
ID=27543538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/001924 Ceased WO1998049362A1 (fr) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-27 | Acier presentant une ductilite et une resistance elevees et procede de production de ce materiau |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6331216B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0940476B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100351791B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1088117C (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9804879A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998049362A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002070767A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-12 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Tube d'acier soude electriquement pour stabilisateur creux |
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2373064C (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2008-10-21 | Mannesmannroehren-Werke Ag | Process for producing welded steel pipes with a high degree of strength, ductility and deformability |
| JP3794230B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-28 | 2006-07-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高加工性鋼管の製造方法 |
| WO2001062997A1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | High tensile hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent strain aging hardening properties and method for producing the same |
| JP4264212B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-28 | 2009-05-13 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 成形性の優れた鋼管及びその製造方法 |
| EP1231289B1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2005-10-19 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Steel pipe having high formability and method for producing the same |
| JP2001355047A (ja) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-12-25 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 冷間加工性と高周波焼入れ性に優れた高炭素鋼管およびその製造方法 |
| JP2002038242A (ja) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-06 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 二次加工性に優れた自動車構造部材用ステンレス鋼管 |
| US6749954B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2004-06-15 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Welded steel pipe having excellent hydroformability and method for making the same |
| MXPA02005390A (es) | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-09 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Tubo de acero soldado que tiene excelente hidroformabilidad y metodo para elaborar el mismo. |
| US6682829B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2004-01-27 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Welded steel pipe having excellent hydroformability and method for making the same |
| KR100554756B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-27 | 2006-02-24 | 주식회사 포스코 | 세립형 페라이트 고강도 구조용강의 제조방법 |
| CA2378934C (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2005-11-15 | Ipsco Inc. | High-strength micro-alloy steel and process for making same |
| US7220325B2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2007-05-22 | Ipsco Enterprises, Inc. | High-strength micro-alloy steel |
| US20060057419A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2006-03-16 | Toru Hayashi | High-strength steel product excelling in fatigue strength and process for producing the same |
| JP3944579B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-20 | 2007-07-11 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 角型及びオーバルの孔型ロールを用いた多パス温間制御圧延方法 |
| JP4317417B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-17 | 2009-08-19 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 穴拡げ性と延性に優れた高強度薄鋼板 |
| JP4443910B2 (ja) | 2003-12-12 | 2010-03-31 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 自動車構造部材用鋼材およびその製造方法 |
| JP4714828B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-06 | 2011-06-29 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 温間制御圧延により大ひずみが導入された金属線材、およびその製造方法と製造装置 |
| EP1816225A4 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2009-03-25 | Jfe Steel Corp | STEEL TUBE WITH OUTSTANDING ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
| US20070267110A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-22 | Ipsco Enterprises, Inc. | Method for making high-strength steel pipe, and pipe made by that method |
| EP2089556B1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2019-05-01 | JFE Steel Corporation | Low yield ratio dual phase steel linepipe with superior strain aging resistance |
| JP4356950B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-15 | 2009-11-04 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐応力除去焼鈍特性と溶接性に優れた高強度鋼板 |
| BRPI0802615B1 (pt) * | 2007-03-30 | 2018-01-16 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Produtos tubulares em pegada nos campos petrolíferos (octg) para expansão em poço e método de fabricação do mesmo |
| DE102007023309A1 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Benteler Stahl/Rohr Gmbh | Verwendung einer Stahllegierung für Achsrohre sowie Achsrohr aus einer Stahllegierung |
| DE102007030207A1 (de) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-01-02 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Verwendung einer hochfesten Stahllegierung zur Herstellung von Strahlrohren mit hoher Festigkeit und guter Umformbarkeit |
| CN104099535A (zh) * | 2007-09-28 | 2014-10-15 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 冷锻性和低渗碳变形特性优良的表面渗碳钢 |
| CN101855377B (zh) * | 2007-10-30 | 2013-01-23 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | 扩管性优异的钢管以及其制造方法 |
| PL2377961T3 (pl) * | 2008-12-16 | 2020-11-02 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Blacha cienka ze stali elektrotechnicznej o ziarnach zorientowanych i sposób jej wytwarzania |
| EP2325435B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2020-09-30 | Tenaris Connections B.V. | Threaded joint sealed to [ultra high] internal and external pressures |
| EP2549489B1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2014-10-22 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Metal tape material, and interconnector for solar cell collector |
| JP4821939B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-11-24 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | スチームインジェクション用継目無鋼管及びその製造方法 |
| KR101160016B1 (ko) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-06-25 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 가공성이 우수한 하이드로포밍용 고강도 열연강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US9163296B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2015-10-20 | Tenaris Coiled Tubes, Llc | Coiled tube with varying mechanical properties for superior performance and methods to produce the same by a continuous heat treatment |
| IT1403689B1 (it) * | 2011-02-07 | 2013-10-31 | Dalmine Spa | Tubi in acciaio ad alta resistenza con eccellente durezza a bassa temperatura e resistenza alla corrosione sotto tensioni da solfuri. |
| US8414715B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2013-04-09 | Siderca S.A.I.C. | Method of making ultra high strength steel having good toughness |
| KR101342487B1 (ko) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-12-17 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 층상 구조를 구비한 강판의 제조 방법 |
| JP5338873B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-11-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 引張強度440MPa以上の加工性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| US9340847B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2016-05-17 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Methods of manufacturing steel tubes for drilling rods with improved mechanical properties, and rods made by the same |
| JP5886119B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 | 2016-03-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 肌焼鋼鋼材 |
| WO2014002289A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 冷間加工性、被削性および焼入れ性に優れた高炭素鋼管およびその製造方法 |
| BR112015016765A2 (pt) | 2013-01-11 | 2017-07-11 | Tenaris Connections Ltd | conexão de tubos de perfuração, tubo de perfuração correspondente e método para montar tubos de perfuração |
| US9803256B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-10-31 | Tenaris Coiled Tubes, Llc | High performance material for coiled tubing applications and the method of producing the same |
| US20160060738A1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-03-03 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Steel structure for hydrogen gas, mehtod for producing hydrogen storage tank, and method for producing hydrogen line pipe (as amended) |
| EP2789700A1 (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | DALMINE S.p.A. | Heavy wall quenched and tempered seamless steel pipes and related method for manufacturing said steel pipes |
| EP2789701A1 (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | DALMINE S.p.A. | High strength medium wall quenched and tempered seamless steel pipes and related method for manufacturing said steel pipes |
| KR102197204B1 (ko) | 2013-06-25 | 2021-01-04 | 테나리스 커넥션즈 비.브이. | 고크롬 내열철강 |
| US10829839B2 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2020-11-10 | Arcelormittal | Production of HIC-resistant pressure vessel grade plates using a low-carbon composition |
| CN104131232B (zh) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-06-01 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种抗海水腐蚀钢管及其制造方法 |
| US20160305192A1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Ultra-fine grained steels having corrosion-fatigue resistance |
| CN105734422B (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-06-05 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 冷轧薄壁管用热轧钢带的生产方法 |
| US11124852B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2021-09-21 | Tenaris Coiled Tubes, Llc | Method and system for manufacturing coiled tubing |
| US10434554B2 (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2019-10-08 | Forum Us, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a coiled tubing string |
| DE102017122258A1 (de) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-11 | Voss Fluid Gmbh | Verbinderteil mit metallischem Grundkörper zum Verschrauben von Rohren und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| CN108359897B (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2020-01-31 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种屈服强度为1000MPa级的沉淀强化型铁素体钢及生产方法 |
| CN111304529A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-06-19 | 张子夜 | 一种多级油缸用无缝钢管及其制造方法 |
| KR102348664B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-18 | 2022-01-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | 진공튜브용 강재 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN117210758B (zh) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-02-09 | 江苏省沙钢钢铁研究院有限公司 | 一种电池壳用钢及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02301540A (ja) * | 1989-05-15 | 1990-12-13 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 微細粒フェライト鋼材 |
| JPH03267316A (ja) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-11-28 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 超微細組織を有する継目無鋼管の製造法 |
| JPH083679A (ja) * | 1994-06-14 | 1996-01-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | 成形性及び疲労特性に優れた耐熱軟化性を有する熱延高強度鋼板並びにその製造方法 |
| JPH0860239A (ja) * | 1994-08-23 | 1996-03-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 低温靱性に優れた厚鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPH0949050A (ja) * | 1995-05-30 | 1997-02-18 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 成形後の降伏強度低下の少ない高強度熱延鋼板、それを用いて成形されたパイプ及びその高強度熱延鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPH09279233A (ja) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 靱性に優れた高張力鋼の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4466842A (en) * | 1982-04-03 | 1984-08-21 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Ferritic steel having ultra-fine grains and a method for producing the same |
| DE3415590A1 (de) * | 1984-04-24 | 1985-10-31 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verwendung eines stahls in schwefelwasserstoffhaltigen medien |
| CA2004548C (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1996-12-31 | Kenji Aihara | Metallic material having ultra-fine grain structure and method for its manufacture |
| US5200005A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1993-04-06 | Mcgill University | Interstitial free steels and method thereof |
| CA2187028C (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 2001-07-31 | Hiroshi Tamehiro | High strength line pipe steel having low yield ratio and excellent low temperature toughness |
-
1998
- 1998-04-27 US US09/214,226 patent/US6331216B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-27 WO PCT/JP1998/001924 patent/WO1998049362A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-27 EP EP98917694A patent/EP0940476B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-27 BR BR9804879A patent/BR9804879A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-27 KR KR1019980711000A patent/KR100351791B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-27 CN CN98800561A patent/CN1088117C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02301540A (ja) * | 1989-05-15 | 1990-12-13 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 微細粒フェライト鋼材 |
| JPH03267316A (ja) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-11-28 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 超微細組織を有する継目無鋼管の製造法 |
| JPH083679A (ja) * | 1994-06-14 | 1996-01-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | 成形性及び疲労特性に優れた耐熱軟化性を有する熱延高強度鋼板並びにその製造方法 |
| JPH0860239A (ja) * | 1994-08-23 | 1996-03-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 低温靱性に優れた厚鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPH0949050A (ja) * | 1995-05-30 | 1997-02-18 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 成形後の降伏強度低下の少ない高強度熱延鋼板、それを用いて成形されたパイプ及びその高強度熱延鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPH09279233A (ja) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | 靱性に優れた高張力鋼の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0940476A4 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002070767A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-12 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Tube d'acier soude electriquement pour stabilisateur creux |
| US7048811B2 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2006-05-23 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Electric resistance-welded steel pipe for hollow stabilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0940476B1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| EP0940476A4 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| BR9804879A (pt) | 1999-08-24 |
| KR100351791B1 (ko) | 2002-11-18 |
| EP0940476A1 (en) | 1999-09-08 |
| KR20000022552A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
| CN1225690A (zh) | 1999-08-11 |
| CN1088117C (zh) | 2002-07-24 |
| US6331216B1 (en) | 2001-12-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100351791B1 (ko) | 고연성고강도강관및그제조방법 | |
| EP0924312B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing super fine granular steel pipe | |
| US8765269B2 (en) | High strength steel pipe for low-temperature usage having excellent buckling resistance and toughness of welded heat affected zone and method for producing the same | |
| JP5146051B2 (ja) | 靭性および変形能に優れた板厚:25mm以上の高強度鋼管用鋼材およびその製造方法 | |
| CN107532253A (zh) | 高强度/高韧性钢板及其制造方法 | |
| JP5742123B2 (ja) | ラインパイプ用高強度溶接鋼管向け高張力熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
| JP3375554B2 (ja) | 強度一延性バランスに優れた鋼管 | |
| JP5509654B2 (ja) | 耐pwht特性および一様伸び特性に優れた高強度鋼板並びにその製造方法 | |
| JP3622499B2 (ja) | 鋼管の製造方法 | |
| JP2002038242A (ja) | 二次加工性に優れた自動車構造部材用ステンレス鋼管 | |
| JP3760640B2 (ja) | 鋼管の製造方法 | |
| CN113637925B (zh) | 一种调质型连续油管用钢、热轧钢带、钢管及其制造方法 | |
| JP2009174020A (ja) | 延性亀裂伝播特性および耐サワー性に優れる熱延鋼板の製造方法 | |
| JP3785828B2 (ja) | 鋼管の絞り圧延方法 | |
| KR100330432B1 (ko) | 초미세 입자 강관 및 그 제조방법 | |
| JP5151034B2 (ja) | 高張力ラインパイプ用鋼板の製造方法および高張力ラインパイプ用鋼板 | |
| JP3760641B2 (ja) | 鋼管の製造方法 | |
| JP3896647B2 (ja) | 加工性に優れた高強度鋼管の製造方法 | |
| JP3330522B2 (ja) | 高疲労強度鋼管の製造方法 | |
| CN119278285A (zh) | 电焊钢管及其制造方法 | |
| JP4734812B2 (ja) | 高強度かつ延性に優れた電縫鋼管およびその製造方法 | |
| JPH1157819A (ja) | 高強度高靱性鋼管の製造方法 | |
| JPH10306339A (ja) | 高靱性高延性鋼材およびその製造方法 | |
| JP4815729B2 (ja) | 高強度電縫鋼管の製造方法 | |
| JP2023036442A (ja) | 電縫鋼管およびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 98800561.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BR CN ID KR MX US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998917694 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019980711000 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09214226 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/1999/000044 Country of ref document: MX |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998917694 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1019980711000 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1019980711000 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1998917694 Country of ref document: EP |






