WO1998049792A1 - Optical transmitter - Google Patents
Optical transmitter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998049792A1 WO1998049792A1 PCT/JP1998/001808 JP9801808W WO9849792A1 WO 1998049792 A1 WO1998049792 A1 WO 1998049792A1 JP 9801808 W JP9801808 W JP 9801808W WO 9849792 A1 WO9849792 A1 WO 9849792A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- wavelength
- polarization
- optical
- constant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/506—Multiwavelength transmitters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to optical transmission systems
- H04B2210/25—Distortion or dispersion compensation
- H04B2210/258—Distortion or dispersion compensation treating each wavelength or wavelength band separately
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical transmission device used in the field of optical communication, and is particularly effective in wavelength division multiplex communication.
- An optical transmitter used in wavelength division multiplexing communication includes a plurality of semiconductor lasers A having different oscillation wavelengths as shown in FIG. 14, and the light output from each of these semiconductor lasers A is individually externally modulated or directly modulated. Wavelength multiplexed light was transmitted by modulation.
- an optical transmission device using an optical resonator such as a Fabry * aperture resonator has also been developed, which uses an optical resonator to output light from a single light source using multimode light with regular wavelength intervals. The multi-mode light is individually modulated externally and wavelength multiplexed light is transmitted.
- the optical amplifier When signal light is relayed by an optical amplifier in wavelength-division multiplexing communication, the optical amplifier has a band limitation centered at a wavelength of 150 nm, so a large number of signal lights must be arranged within this limited band.
- it is necessary to accurately control each wavelength of an optical signal transmitted from an optical transmitting device to prevent degradation of isolation between adjacent signal lights.
- advanced technical skills are required. There was a problem that the cost of the optical transmission equipment was high.
- an optical transmitter using an optical resonator even if a semiconductor laser having a wavelength variation is used as a light source, multimode light having no wavelength variation can be obtained from the laser light by the resonance action of the resonator, and the multimode light is modulated. For configuration, isolation between the signal light The problem of deterioration of the solution is solved.
- the multi-mode light generated by the optical resonator is unique to the resonator, which hinders the free setting of the wavelength and makes it difficult to set, for example, unequally spaced channels. Disclosure of the invention
- the optical transmitter according to claim 1 of the present invention has a constant polarization optical fiber having a predetermined length or more connected to an optical amplifier using a constant polarization amplification fiber.
- Super-continuum light source that generates continuous-wavelength light having a stable polarization plane
- a constant-polarization light demultiplexer that extracts light of a desired wavelength from the continuous-wavelength light
- an external modulator that superimposes desired information on the wavelength light It is provided with.
- the optical transmission device according to claim 2 of the present invention is the optical transmission device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the constant polarization amplification fiber and the constant polarization optical fiber is a dispersion shift type or a dispersion shift type. It is of the flat type.
- the optical transmitter according to claim 3 of the present invention is the optical transmitter according to claim 1, wherein the source light is s continuous light input to the supercontainer light source.
- the optical transmitter according to claim 4 of the present invention is the optical transmitter according to claim 2, wherein the source light that is manually applied to the supercon- tent light source is continuous light.
- the optical transmission device according to claim 5 of the present invention is the optical transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the source light input to the supercontainer light source is a single unit. It is not one frequency (single wavelength) light.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the optical transmission device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a supercontinuity light source in the optical transmitter of FIG. Figure 3 shows the effect of generating FWM light.
- 5 is a schematic diagram of a measurement system for examining a rate.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the dispersion characteristics of the fas used in the measurement system of FIG. Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the difference in the generation efficiency of FWM light depending on the polarization state.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are explanatory diagrams showing a first example of the state of generation of FWM light by two lights, where FIG. 6A shows the situation on the input side, and FIG. 6B shows the situation on the output side.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are explanatory diagrams showing a second example of the state of generation of FWM light by two lights, where FIG. 7A shows the state on the input side, and FIG. 7B shows the state on the output side.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are explanatory diagrams showing a third example of the state of generation of FWM light by two lights, where FIG. 8A shows the situation on the input side, and FIG. 8B shows the situation on the output side.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are explanatory diagrams showing a fourth example of the state of generation of FWM light by two lights, where FIG. 9A shows the input side, and FIG. 9B shows the # ⁇ brother on the output side.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B shows the # ⁇ brother on the output side.
- FIG. 10A and 10B are explanatory diagrams showing a fifth example of the state of generation of FWM light by two lights, where FIG. 10A shows the situation on the input side, and FIG. 10B shows the situation on the output side.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a sixth example of the generation state of FWM light by two lights,
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an optical transmission device used for conventional wavelength multiplexing communication. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an optical transmission apparatus according to the present invention, which is a supercontainer light source (a light source capable of generating light having a wide wavelength range. according to) 4, SC i N wavelength light source 4, i 2, i 3, external based polarization maintaining optical demultiplexer 5 demultiplexes the lambda 4 light, a demultiplexed wavelength optical information signal It comprises an external modulator 6 for modulating, and an optical multiplexer 10 for synthesizing the modulated signal light into a wavelength multiplexed signal.
- a supercontainer light source a light source capable of generating light having a wide wavelength range. according to
- SC i N wavelength light source 4 i 2, i 3
- external based polarization maintaining optical demultiplexer 5 demultiplexes the lambda 4 light, a demultiplexed wavelength optical information signal
- It comprises an external modulator 6 for modulating, and an optical multiplexer 10 for synthesizing the modulated signal light into a wavelength multiplexe
- the SC light source 4 is composed of an optical amplifier 2 s using a constant-polarization amplification fiber 1 ′, and a predetermined length (for example, about 130 m) of a constant-polarization fiber 3
- the source light input to the input unit 11 of the SC light source 4 is maintained at its polarization plane force—until the output unit 12 is reached.
- four-wave mixing at the inner (FWM) incidence of light is enhanced, are to be generated light power s efficiently with spread wavelengths from the source light has the name of spreading wavelength. For example, when CW light having a wavelength of 150 nm is used as the source light, the FWM generates a CW light power s of 1503 to 165 nm by the FWM. is there.
- the wavelength retention function increases the generation efficiency of FWM will be described in an experimental example described later.
- At least one of the constant polarization amplification fin 1 and the constant polarization fiber 3 constituting the SC light source 4 is preferably a dispersion shift type fiber or a dispersion flat type fiber.
- a dispersion shift type fiber or a dispersion flat type fiber is preferably a dispersion shift type fiber or a dispersion flat type fiber.
- FWM four-wave mixing
- Dispersion-shifted fibers have a zero-dispersion wavelength in the 1550 nm band, while dispersion-flat fibers have zero or near-zero dispersion over a wide range from 150 to 150 nm. Due to the small value, the generation efficiency of four-wave mixing (F WM) is increased in this wavelength range.
- the constant polarization optical demultiplexer 5 is capable of demultiplexing light of a desired wavelength from the light of the SC light source 4 and uses a commercially available passive component that is inexpensive and has stable aging characteristics. be able to.
- the CW light of the SC light source 4 is demultiplexed into light of four wavelengths i, 2 , 3 , and 4 .
- the constant polarization optical demultiplexer 5 can easily extract light of a desired wavelength by changing the demultiplexing characteristics.
- the external modulator 6 a commonly used polarization-dependent external modulator can be used.
- a lithium niobate-type external modulator can be used.
- the external modulator 6 can superimpose and transmit desired information in the form of modulation on signal light.
- the optical multiplexer 10 multiplexes the individual signal lights (wavelengths: 2 , 3 , 4 and 4 ) modulated by the external modulator 6 and sends out the combined signal to an optical fiber 9 for transmission. .
- the measurement system shown in Fig. 3 was created and an experiment was performed.
- This measurement system consists of laser diodes (LD) 15 and 16 with linear polarization output, a constant polarization 3 dB power amplifier 17, an optical amplifier (PANDA-EDFA) 2 composed of constant polarization fibers, and a constant polarization fiber. It consists of a polarization fiber (PAN DA-DEF) 3 and all are experimental systems using a constant polarization fiber.
- LD laser diodes
- PANDA-EDFA optical amplifier
- PAN DA-DEF polarization fiber
- LD 16 was fused at the fusion point at point A with the X-axis and Y-axis of PANDA coinciding.
- the measurement was performed in two states, one in which the X-axis and the Y-axis of PANDA were made to coincide with each other, and the other in the case where they were rotated by 90 degrees and fused.
- the polarization state was measured with an optical polarization analyzer, and the FWM spectrum was measured with an optical spectrum analyzer.
- the constant polarization fiber used has the characteristics shown in Table 1, and the dispersion characteristics have the characteristics shown in Fig. 4.
- Figures 6 to 9 show the results when the X-axis and Y-axis of the PANDA on the LD 15 side were fused and aligned, that is, when the angle between the polarization planes of the two input lights was set to 0 °.
- (A) shows the state at the input side
- (b) shows the state at the output side.
- Figure 6 shows the case where linearly polarized light with wavelengths of 1530 nm and 1531 nm is generated from LDs 15 and 16.
- Fig. 7 shows the case where linearly polarized light with wavelengths of 1538 nm and 1539 nm is generated. is there.
- the primary FWM light has already been generated on the input side, but this is probably due to the fact that the fiber in the EDFA 2 has constant polarization.
- the output spectrum in addition to the FWM light due to the input light, secondary FWM light due to the FWM light and the input light, and even a weaker but tertiary FWM light were observed.
- Figures 10 to 13 show the results when the X-axis and Y-axis of the PANDA on the LD 15 side were fused by rotating the X and Y axes by 90 degrees, that is, the angle between the polarization planes of the two input lights was 90 degrees.
- (a) shows the state on the input side
- (b) shows the state on the output side.
- Figure 10 shows the case where linearly polarized light with wavelengths of 1530 nm and 1531 nm is generated from LDs 15 and 16.
- FIG. 11 shows the case of 1538 nm and 1359 nm
- FIG. 12 shows the case of 1550 nm and 1551 nm
- FIG. 13 shows the case of 156 Onm and 1561 nm.
- secondary FWM light is observed, but the incidence is lower than when the angle of the plane of polarization is 0 °.
- n Refractive index of the core at the wavelength of FWM light
- Equation 2 the generation efficiency of the primary FWM light was compared with the quantity expressed by Equation 2.
- Equation 2 the value of P F, the peak intensity of the measured F WM light, were used minus the ASE intensity at the same wavelength of the input light.
- Tables 2 and 3 and FIG. 5 the value of Equation 3 showed a difference of about one digit s depending on the polarization state. The difference by wavelength was not so remarkable.
- FIG. 5 there is a point where the value is larger by 11 in the case of the polarization state, but this is considered to be the effect of the died mode of the input light.
- Table 2 shows the case where the polarization planes of the two input lights are parallel
- Table 3 shows the case where the polarization planes of the two input lights are at right angles.
- the intensity power s of the FWM light changes depending on the polarization state of the source light, and that the efficiency changes.
- the shape of the polarization plane of each wavelength light included in the source light is determined.
- the generation efficiency of FWM light in the fiber can be greatly increased.
- the conventional SC light source 4 uses a normal fino that is not a depolarization fiber, and an extended depolarization fiber is not connected, the polarization planes at the time of input are aligned to increase the generation efficiency of FWM light. Even so, the polarization plane force s fluctuates arbitrarily in the fiber, and the generation efficiency of FWM does not increase. Industrial applicability
- the optical transmitter of the present invention has the following effects.
- the light of the desired wavelength is demultiplexed from the light generated from the s C light source using a constant polarization optical demultiplexer, and the demultiplexed light is externally modulated to transmit signal light. There are few, and communication can be performed by arranging a large number of signal lights within the narrow band available for optical amplifiers.
- Constant polarization optical demultiplexers are inexpensive and have stable characteristics over time, so they exhibit excellent performance even in wavelength division multiplexing communication systems that require strict wavelength management and are inexpensive.
- the wavelength can be expanded while maintaining the pulse width, so that it can be used in systems that use pulsed light.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98914106A EP0928079A4 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1998-04-21 | OPTICAL TRANSMITTER |
| US09/202,525 US6333803B1 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1998-04-21 | Optical transmitter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9109904A JPH10303822A (ja) | 1997-04-25 | 1997-04-25 | 光送信装置 |
| JP9/109904 | 1997-04-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998049792A1 true WO1998049792A1 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
Family
ID=14522113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/001808 Ceased WO1998049792A1 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1998-04-21 | Optical transmitter |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6333803B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0928079A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH10303822A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2259172A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998049792A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001075051A (ja) | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-23 | Moritex Corp | 不連続多波長光発生装置とこれを用いた偏波分散測定方法 |
| US7145704B1 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2006-12-05 | Cheetah Omni, Llc | Optical logic gate based optical router |
| US7209657B1 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2007-04-24 | Cheetah Omni, Llc | Optical routing using a star switching fabric |
| US7259906B1 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2007-08-21 | Cheetah Omni, Llc | System and method for voice control of medical devices |
| US7113320B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-09-26 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | GLV based fiber optic transmitter |
| US20050094696A1 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-05 | Sylvain Colin | Compact front facet tap for laser device |
| JP4579710B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-20 | 2010-11-10 | フルカワ エレクトリック ノース アメリカ インコーポレーテッド | 後処理による高非線形ファイバにおける光発生の変更、増強および調整 |
| US20060245461A1 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-11-02 | Omni Services, Inc. | Method and system for generating mid-infrared light |
| WO2006078964A2 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Omni Sciences, Inc. | System and method for generating supercontinuum light |
| US7519253B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2009-04-14 | Omni Sciences, Inc. | Broadband or mid-infrared fiber light sources |
| CN101617354A (zh) | 2006-12-12 | 2009-12-30 | 埃文斯和萨瑟兰计算机公司 | 用于校准单个调制器投影仪中的rgb光的系统和方法 |
| US8358317B2 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2013-01-22 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | System and method for displaying a planar image on a curved surface |
| US8702248B1 (en) | 2008-06-11 | 2014-04-22 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | Projection method for reducing interpixel gaps on a viewing surface |
| US8077378B1 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2011-12-13 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | Calibration system and method for light modulation device |
| EP2521505B1 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2017-09-06 | Omni MedSci, Inc. | Fiber lasers and mid-infrared light sources in methods and systems for selective biological tissue processing and spectroscopy |
| US9641826B1 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2017-05-02 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | System and method for displaying distant 3-D stereo on a dome surface |
| US10660526B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2020-05-26 | Omni Medsci, Inc. | Near-infrared time-of-flight imaging using laser diodes with Bragg reflectors |
| US12502080B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2025-12-23 | Omni Medsci, Inc. | Camera based wearable devices with artificial intelligence assistants |
| CA2895982A1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Omni Medsci, Inc. | Short-wave infrared super-continuum lasers for early detection of dental caries |
| US9993159B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2018-06-12 | Omni Medsci, Inc. | Near-infrared super-continuum lasers for early detection of breast and other cancers |
| WO2014105520A1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Omni Medsci, Inc. | Near-infrared lasers for non-invasive monitoring of glucose, ketones, hba1c, and other blood constituents |
| US12193790B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2025-01-14 | Omni Medsci, Inc. | Wearable devices comprising semiconductor diode light sources with improved signal-to-noise ratio |
| US12484787B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2025-12-02 | Omni Medsci, Inc. | Measurements using camera imaging tissue comprising skin or the hand |
| US9500635B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2016-11-22 | Omni Medsci, Inc. | Short-wave infrared super-continuum lasers for early detection of dental caries |
| WO2014143276A2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2014-09-18 | Omni Medsci, Inc. | Short-wave infrared super-continuum lasers for natural gas leak detection, exploration, and other active remote sensing applications |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0276329A (ja) * | 1988-09-13 | 1990-03-15 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光周波数多重伝送方式 |
| JPH06268591A (ja) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-22 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光コヒーレント通信装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3020633B2 (ja) | 1991-03-11 | 2000-03-15 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 長スパン光伝送方法 |
| JPH04306928A (ja) | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-29 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光中継器及びこれを用いた光伝送路の監視システム |
| JPH05224252A (ja) | 1992-02-14 | 1993-09-03 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 四光波混合光の抑圧回路 |
| JP3284507B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-28 | 2002-05-20 | 富士通株式会社 | 光通信システム用の光送信装置及び光増幅装置 |
| US5440417A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1995-08-08 | At&T Corp. | System for spectrum-sliced fiber amplifier light for multi-channel wavelength-division-multiplexed applications |
| CA2139957C (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1999-02-09 | Andrew R. Chraplyvy | Multi-channel optical fiber communication system |
| JPH0818540A (ja) | 1994-06-30 | 1996-01-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 波長多重通信方式 |
| JP3084685B2 (ja) | 1994-07-18 | 2000-09-04 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光サンプリング光波形測定装置 |
| DE69634021T2 (de) * | 1995-02-24 | 2005-12-15 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corp. | Kohärente Weisslichtquelle und optische Vorrichtungen mit derselben |
| JPH09244076A (ja) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-19 | Toshiba Corp | 多波長光源 |
| US5963567A (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1999-10-05 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Multi-wavelength laser source |
-
1997
- 1997-04-25 JP JP9109904A patent/JPH10303822A/ja active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-04-21 US US09/202,525 patent/US6333803B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-21 WO PCT/JP1998/001808 patent/WO1998049792A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-21 EP EP98914106A patent/EP0928079A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-21 CA CA002259172A patent/CA2259172A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0276329A (ja) * | 1988-09-13 | 1990-03-15 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光周波数多重伝送方式 |
| JPH06268591A (ja) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-22 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光コヒーレント通信装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0928079A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2259172A1 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
| US6333803B1 (en) | 2001-12-25 |
| JPH10303822A (ja) | 1998-11-13 |
| EP0928079A1 (en) | 1999-07-07 |
| EP0928079A4 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH10303822A (ja) | 光送信装置 | |
| CA2389974C (en) | Multi-wavelength optical modulation circuit and wavelength-division multiplexed optical signal transmitter | |
| US6529314B1 (en) | Method and apparatus using four wave mixing for optical wavelength conversion | |
| US8488978B2 (en) | Optical signal processor | |
| CN100334482C (zh) | 产生相位共轭光的方法和器件及其应用系统 | |
| JP3732804B2 (ja) | 多波長光変調回路及び波長多重光信号送信装置 | |
| WO2002003132A1 (en) | Wavelength converter | |
| ITMI951536A1 (it) | Dispositivo per la riduzione del rumore ottico dovuto ad interazione a quattro onde | |
| JPH09244076A (ja) | 多波長光源 | |
| CN103840359A (zh) | 一种可调谐多波长稳定窄线宽光纤激光器 | |
| JPH1093164A (ja) | 多波長光源及び離散波長可変光源 | |
| US6343165B1 (en) | Optical add drop multiplexer | |
| US20250184029A1 (en) | Wavelength-division-multiplexing optical circuit implemented in photonic integrated circuit for optical transmitter | |
| JP2022522972A (ja) | 波長多重化されたシード源を使用する結合されたレーザアーキテクチャ | |
| JP2000180907A (ja) | 可変波長四光波混合器 | |
| JP2014183514A (ja) | 光ノード | |
| US6748176B1 (en) | Optical dropping apparatus and optical add/drop multiplexer | |
| JP7234805B2 (ja) | 波長変換装置及び波長変換方法 | |
| EP1458127B1 (en) | Method of and apparatus for providing multi-wavelenght light source | |
| JP2004287074A (ja) | 波長可変の光パルス発生装置 | |
| JP7190140B2 (ja) | 光フィルタ | |
| JP3571245B2 (ja) | 多波長パルス光生成システム | |
| JP3016370B2 (ja) | 波長多重光通信用光源 | |
| JP2003273836A (ja) | 光通信システム及び光通信方法 | |
| JP3610530B2 (ja) | 波長多重信号光発生装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CA US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2259172 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2259172 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998914106 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09202525 Country of ref document: US |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998914106 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1998914106 Country of ref document: EP |


