WO1998049892A1 - Method and apparatus for grading fish according to size - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for grading fish according to size Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998049892A1 WO1998049892A1 PCT/DK1997/000204 DK9700204W WO9849892A1 WO 1998049892 A1 WO1998049892 A1 WO 1998049892A1 DK 9700204 W DK9700204 W DK 9700204W WO 9849892 A1 WO9849892 A1 WO 9849892A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- grille
- fish
- tubes
- grilles
- rods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/90—Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/04—Sorting fish; Separating ice from fish packed in ice
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of grading fish according to size, said method being of the kind set forth in the preamble of claim 1.
- SU 1 ,665,862-A discloses the use of vertical sorting grilles situated in a tank filled with water. This method suffers from two main disadvantages, i.e. the requisite apparatus, i.e. the tank, is very heavy and cannot easily be moved about, and the fish can swim freely about in the tank and are not urged particularly strongly to swim towards the grilles, through which only some of them may pass so as to be graded according to size.
- the fish will be graded according to principles not differing greatly from those applying to the grading of e.g. potatoes, but in addition to this, it appears that the fish have a natural tendency to try to "hide” between the parallel rods or tubes, so that they are motivated both by gravity and by natural instinct to try to pass through the grille.
- many species of fish can survive being out of water for a short period, and for a somewhat longer period if sprayed with water. This fact is exploited in the method according to the invention, as the time taken for fish to pass through the requisite grading apparatus can be made to be considerably shorter than the survival period.
- the present invention also relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method of the invention, and this apparatus is characterized by the feature set forth in the characterizing clause of claim 7.
- Figure 1 shows the apparatus in vertical section through a plane parallel to the rods or tubes used in the grilles
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of one of the grilles of the apparatus of Figure 1
- Figures 3a-3c are cross-sectional views showing a grille of the kind shown in Figure 2 in three different adjustments.
- the fish-grading apparatus shown in Figure 1 comprises four grilles 2, 3, 4 and 5 placed one below the other and sloping gently in alternate directions as shown.
- each grille 2-4 consists of a number of parallel rods or tubes extending in directions parallel to the plane of the drawing in Figure 1.
- a guide plate 6, 7 and 8 below each of the first three grilles 2, 3 and 4 there is a guide plate 6, 7 and 8, respectively, each extending parallel to but ending short of the respective grille 2, 3 and 4 so as to leave a passage 9, 10 and 11 , respectively.
- each of the grilles 2, 3, 4 and 5 communicates directly with an associated chute 12, 13, 14, 15, respectively, whereas the lower side of the lowermost grille 5 communicates with a final chute 16. All the chutes 12-16 extend transversely to the plane of the drawing in Figure 1 and independently of one another, such as by communicating with individual post-grading bins (not shown).
- fish 17 of different size are introduced at an entry region 1 , from which they slide, preferably "lubricated” by fresh water or sea water issuing from a number of spray nozzles 18, along the top of the first grille 2.
- the fish can be classified in five different size classes: "very large”, “large”, “medium”, “small”, and “very small”.
- the first grille 2 is adapted to allow fish in the four smallest categories, i.e. "large” and smaller, to pass through to the guide plate 6, only the fish of the "very large” category landing in the chute 12.
- the grille shown diagrammatically in Figure 2 may be any one of the grilles 2-5 shown in Figure 1.
- the grille shown in Figure 2 consists of two sets of rods 19 and 20, of which the upper set 19 is secured to a first common frame 21 , while the second set 20 is secured to a second common frame 22.
- the distance 23 between the first common frame 21 and the second common frame 22 can be adjusted, i.e. by moving one set of rods relative to the other set along a direction at right angles to the main plane of the grille concerned.
- the width 24 of the openings between the rods in the sets 19 and 20 is at a maximum, whereas with the adjustment shown in Figure 3c, this width 24 is at a minimum.
- the inclination of the two sets of rods 19 and 20 relative to each other may also be varied, so that the width 24 will increase or decrease along the length of the grille concerned.
- the means for adjusting the relative inclination of the two sets of rods 19 and 20 are also not shown, but a person skilled in the art of mechanics will be capable of devising and constructing the requisite means for these purposes. The same applies, of course, to the means used for adjusting the two frames 21 and 22 relative to each other.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES97921631T ES2183167T3 (en) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-05-05 | APPARATUS TO CLASSIFY FISH ACCORDING TO SIZE. |
| PCT/DK1997/000204 WO1998049892A1 (en) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-05-05 | Method and apparatus for grading fish according to size |
| AU27633/97A AU2763397A (en) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-05-05 | Method and apparatus for grading fish according to size |
| DK97921631T DK0982984T3 (en) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-05-05 | Apparatus for sorting fish by size |
| DE69715468T DE69715468T2 (en) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-05-05 | DEVICE FOR SIZING FISH |
| AT97921631T ATE223645T1 (en) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-05-05 | DEVICE FOR SORTING FISH BY SIZE |
| EP97921631A EP0982984B1 (en) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-05-05 | Apparatus for grading fish according to size |
| NO19995402A NO314112B1 (en) | 1997-05-05 | 1999-11-04 | Device for sorting fish by size |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DK1997/000204 WO1998049892A1 (en) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-05-05 | Method and apparatus for grading fish according to size |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998049892A1 true WO1998049892A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
Family
ID=8156079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DK1997/000204 Ceased WO1998049892A1 (en) | 1997-05-05 | 1997-05-05 | Method and apparatus for grading fish according to size |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0982984B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE223645T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2763397A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69715468T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0982984T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2183167T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998049892A1 (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1212940A1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-06-12 | Giuseppe Pighin | Adjustable size selection device for ichthyological products |
| NL1025700C2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-02-16 | Wijnveen Internat B V | Vibrating screen for sorting bulk materials, has screen cloth supported on height adjustable downwards slanting bars |
| NL1031590C2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Konstruktie En Machb Van Dijke | Sorting device for bulb and / or root vegetables and method for sorting bulb and / or root vegetables. |
| NL1037826C2 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-27 | A & G Milieutechniek B V | Method for treating a quantity of material containing asbestos particles. |
| EP2484593A1 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-08 | Cabinplant International A/S | An apparatus for conveying and selectively discharging products |
| CN102728557A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-17 | 无锡市优耐特石化装备有限公司 | Device for sorting diameters of welding rods |
| CN103998152A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2014-08-20 | 安纳科股份有限公司 | Screen |
| CN104889062A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 上海海洋大学 | Double-layer grading machine of pacific saury boat |
| CN105396778A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 李红光 | Orange sorting device |
| CN106889005A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2017-06-27 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of three-dimensional automatic fish grader and point fish method |
| CN107173292A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-19 | 天津渤海水产研究所 | Multi-level fry separating sieve |
| WO2018202555A2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | Cabinplant International A/S | Methods and systems for weighing and collecting solid food products |
| KR101973705B1 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-04-29 | 김차복 | A sorter and pine nut separating device using the same |
| CN109924157A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-25 | 施强 | A kind of loach size sorting machine |
| WO2020182298A1 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-17 | Cabinplant A/S | A method of weighing and batching articles |
| WO2024260823A1 (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2024-12-26 | Cabinplant A/S | A multi-head weigher |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2239899B1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2006-12-01 | Adolfo Raul Prats Casanova | CALIBRATING MACHINE. |
| WO2005089964A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Adolfo Raul Prats Casanova | Sizing machine |
| CN101862731B (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2012-09-19 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of impurity-removing and sorting device for marine anchovy and hairy shrimp processing |
| CN108323560A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-07-27 | 林耀耿 | A kind of novel fish aquatic products screening installation |
| CN112189613B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Fish and shrimp separation method and separation device |
| CN119366476A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2025-01-28 | 三峡物资招标管理有限公司 | A device for automatically sorting fish caught along with water flow |
| CN118901646A (en) * | 2024-06-24 | 2024-11-08 | 湖北省智能农机装备创新有限公司 | A sieve fish case for eel |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2531507A1 (en) * | 1974-07-19 | 1976-01-29 | Claude Faivre | DEVICE FOR SORTING AND CLASSIFYING LIVE FISH |
| SU1090309A1 (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-05-07 | Специальное Проектно-Конструкторское Технологическое Бюро С Опытным Производством Республиканского Рыбопромышленного Объединения Северо-Западных Районов Рсфср | Apparatus for sorting out alive fish |
| DD239933A1 (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1986-10-15 | Inst Hochseefischerei | DEVICE FOR SORTING LIVING FISH AFTER THE SIZE |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO883943L (en) * | 1988-09-05 | 1990-03-06 | Leif Gjelseth | IMPROVEMENT OF THE DEATH MACHINE AND LIVING FISH. |
-
1997
- 1997-05-05 WO PCT/DK1997/000204 patent/WO1998049892A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-05 DK DK97921631T patent/DK0982984T3/en active
- 1997-05-05 ES ES97921631T patent/ES2183167T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-05 AT AT97921631T patent/ATE223645T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-05 EP EP97921631A patent/EP0982984B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-05 DE DE69715468T patent/DE69715468T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-05 AU AU27633/97A patent/AU2763397A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2531507A1 (en) * | 1974-07-19 | 1976-01-29 | Claude Faivre | DEVICE FOR SORTING AND CLASSIFYING LIVE FISH |
| SU1090309A1 (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-05-07 | Специальное Проектно-Конструкторское Технологическое Бюро С Опытным Производством Республиканского Рыбопромышленного Объединения Северо-Западных Районов Рсфср | Apparatus for sorting out alive fish |
| DD239933A1 (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1986-10-15 | Inst Hochseefischerei | DEVICE FOR SORTING LIVING FISH AFTER THE SIZE |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1212940A1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-06-12 | Giuseppe Pighin | Adjustable size selection device for ichthyological products |
| NL1025700C2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-02-16 | Wijnveen Internat B V | Vibrating screen for sorting bulk materials, has screen cloth supported on height adjustable downwards slanting bars |
| NL1031590C2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Konstruktie En Machb Van Dijke | Sorting device for bulb and / or root vegetables and method for sorting bulb and / or root vegetables. |
| NL1037826C2 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-27 | A & G Milieutechniek B V | Method for treating a quantity of material containing asbestos particles. |
| EP2484593A1 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-08 | Cabinplant International A/S | An apparatus for conveying and selectively discharging products |
| US8851269B2 (en) | 2011-02-04 | 2014-10-07 | Cabinplant International A/S | Apparatus for conveying and selectively discharging products |
| CN103998152A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2014-08-20 | 安纳科股份有限公司 | Screen |
| EP2753434A4 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2015-08-05 | Anaeco Ltd | Screen |
| CN102728557A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-17 | 无锡市优耐特石化装备有限公司 | Device for sorting diameters of welding rods |
| CN104889062A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-09 | 上海海洋大学 | Double-layer grading machine of pacific saury boat |
| CN105396778A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 李红光 | Orange sorting device |
| CN106889005A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2017-06-27 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of three-dimensional automatic fish grader and point fish method |
| WO2018202555A2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | Cabinplant International A/S | Methods and systems for weighing and collecting solid food products |
| US11340107B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2022-05-24 | Cabinplant International A/S | Methods and apparatus for feeding, weighing, and collecting solid food products with sticky coatings |
| US11656118B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2023-05-23 | Cabinplant International A/S | Methods and apparatus for feeding, weighing, and collecting solid food products with sticky coatings |
| EP4273518A2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2023-11-08 | Cabinplant International A/S | Methods and systems for weighing and collecting solid food products |
| CN107173292A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-19 | 天津渤海水产研究所 | Multi-level fry separating sieve |
| KR101973705B1 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-04-29 | 김차복 | A sorter and pine nut separating device using the same |
| WO2020182298A1 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-17 | Cabinplant A/S | A method of weighing and batching articles |
| CN109924157A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-25 | 施强 | A kind of loach size sorting machine |
| CN109924157B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2021-06-25 | 施强 | Loach size sorter |
| WO2024260823A1 (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2024-12-26 | Cabinplant A/S | A multi-head weigher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2183167T3 (en) | 2003-03-16 |
| DK0982984T3 (en) | 2002-11-18 |
| EP0982984B1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
| DE69715468D1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
| ATE223645T1 (en) | 2002-09-15 |
| AU2763397A (en) | 1998-11-27 |
| DE69715468T2 (en) | 2003-04-30 |
| EP0982984A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO1998049892A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for grading fish according to size | |
| EP0159050A1 (en) | Separating apparatus for cereals | |
| DE69915075T2 (en) | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING AND / OR POSITIONING FRUITS FROM A LIQUID CONTAINER | |
| EP2615907A1 (en) | Fish-sorting device and method | |
| DE2365817A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR FEEDING OBJECTS TO A TEST DEVICE | |
| DE69817196T2 (en) | APPARATUS FOR SORTING ITEMS LIKE FISH | |
| DE69406276T2 (en) | METHOD FOR HANGING LIVING POULTRY ON THE FEET AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THIS METHOD | |
| DE3206544A1 (en) | METHOD AND VIBRATION FEEDER FOR TREATING A GOOD | |
| DE10196605B3 (en) | Device for sorting wood chips into separate fractions | |
| DE102020133105B3 (en) | Device for voluntary self-sorting of live aquatic animals | |
| DE69115004T2 (en) | Method and device for sorting out heavy and light particles from particle material. | |
| EP1162005A2 (en) | Slat sorting arrangement | |
| EP0751712B1 (en) | A device and a method for processing crustaceans | |
| DE2017170C2 (en) | Device for feeding cylindrical objects | |
| EP0015633A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for grading grains or seeds | |
| DE4039295A1 (en) | QUINCUNX PINBOARD WITH CHANGEABLE FUNCTION | |
| DE1913477A1 (en) | Device for sorting fish | |
| EP0163974A2 (en) | Apparatus for spray-coating objects | |
| DE60201314T2 (en) | Device for feeding particulate material to plants for the production of filled biscuits | |
| DE69312090T2 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING CRUSTACES | |
| DE948922C (en) | Sorting device for legumes | |
| DE1817240A1 (en) | Device for hydraulic sorting | |
| DE10352526B4 (en) | Process for separating off-type additives from a product stream | |
| EP1324653A2 (en) | A sorting device for sorting marine species in a fishing trawl | |
| DE19850483A1 (en) | Sieving machine for cereal or other granular products has oscillating drive attached to housing and which rotates around vertical shaft with horizontal circular stroke |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH HU IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH KE LS MW SD SZ UG AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1997921631 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 1998547641 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1997921631 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1997921631 Country of ref document: EP |