WO1998051402A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reduktion von stickoxiden an einem scr-katalysator - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reduktion von stickoxiden an einem scr-katalysator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998051402A1 WO1998051402A1 PCT/EP1998/002697 EP9802697W WO9851402A1 WO 1998051402 A1 WO1998051402 A1 WO 1998051402A1 EP 9802697 W EP9802697 W EP 9802697W WO 9851402 A1 WO9851402 A1 WO 9851402A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- converter
- pressure
- exhaust gas
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/003—Storage or handling of ammonia
- C01C1/006—Storage or handling of ammonia making use of solid ammonia storage materials, e.g. complex ammine salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/20—Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/06—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being in the gaseous form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/12—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being in solid form, e.g. pellets or powder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of reducing primary pollutants arising in internal combustion engines by means of a catalytic converter.
- the invention relates to a method for reducing nitrogen oxides (NO x ) on an SCR catalytic converter, which is arranged in the exhaust line of an internal combustion engine, with ammonia (NH 3 ), which is preferably introduced into the exhaust gas stream upstream of the catalyst.
- the invention further relates to a device for feeding ammonia (NH 3 ) into the exhaust gas stream of an internal combustion engine for reducing nitrogen oxides (NO x ) contained in the exhaust gas stream over an SCR catalytic converter, comprising an NH 3 source, a feed line for feeding of the NH 3 in the exhaust gas stream and a metering device.
- nitrogen oxides (NO x ) in particular are among the environmentally hazardous, directly emitted primary pollutants that arise from the operation of internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines.
- a selective SCR catalyst Selective Catalytic Reduction Catalyst was developed to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions in diesel engines, in which the nitrogen oxides emitted are reduced to N 2 and H 2 O with a reducing agent supplied, namely ammonia (NH 3 ) .
- aqueous urea solutions for the NO x reduction of diesel engine exhaust gases in mobile units for example in commercial vehicles or in passenger vehicles, is also opposed by the freezing point of such a reducing agent being about -13 ° C.
- the use of this reducing agent in winter is therefore only possible by adding freezing point reducing additives.
- the implementation of these additives in the SCR catalytic converter can lead to the emission of undesirable secondary pollutants.
- Adaptation to the respective engine operating state is carried out as described in DE 34 22 175 A1, in that the NH 3 generation and the control of the heating power with which the carbamate is applied, for example thus the NH 3 addition amount to the exhaust gas flow can be regulated.
- Such a controllable NH 3 generator essentially consists of a storage container for the NH 3 -releasing compound, a decomposition chamber in which the action of the heat takes place, and an outlet or supply line for the NH 3 -containing gas.
- electric heaters such as resistance heaters or infrared radiators, are provided for heating the decomposition chamber.
- this known method or device is suitable for stationary systems, which generally only undergo a few load changes and are then only subjected to predetermined load changes.
- the use of this known technology is inappropriate, since the response time of the system is too slow and the system is too slow to deal with the engine load changes that occur unexpectedly in road traffic with correspondingly different changes To be able to meet NO x emissions. If the engine operating condition is recorded at a specific time and a specific NH 3 dosage is calculated from it, the NH 3 -releasing substance must first be heated to produce the NH 3 gas mixture.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of proposing a method and a device for NO x reduction of exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine using an SCR catalytic converter, which are not only suitable for the mobile sector, but with which the disadvantages indicated above are avoided.
- this object is achieved by a generic method in that the method comprises the following steps:
- a heatable pressure-resistant converter (2) is provided as the NH 3 source, in which a thermolytically NH 3 -releasing substance or a thermolytically NH 3 -releasing substance mixture is located, and in that the metering device an NH 3 memory for intermediate storage of the substance (15) Heat supply split NH 3 is connected upstream, which metering device is acted upon with control signals of a control unit processing engine operating characteristic data, from which the NO x emission-determining control unit.
- the calculation of the NO x mass flow in the exhaust gas and from this the calculation of the NH 3 amount is made possible. Since a sufficient amount of NH 3 is temporarily stored, a method is created which enables NH 3 output to take place virtually simultaneously with the NH 3 determination.
- the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are therefore particularly suitable for the NO x reduction of mobile diesel units which are subject to unforeseen load changes.
- the invention combines the advantages of supplying NH 3 as a gas in the exhaust gas stream, carrying along substances or mixtures of substances that are harmless with regard to their manageability and toxicity at ambient temperature, and the immediate provision of required NH 3 .
- the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are for the use of essentially residue-free, thermally decomposing, NH 3 -releasing substances, such as ammonium carbamate (NH 2 CO 2 NH 4 ), and for the reversible use of NH 3 -sorbing / desorbing and thus substances that release NH 3 , for example from an iron (II) amine sulfate.
- NH 3 -releasing substances such as ammonium carbamate (NH 2 CO 2 NH 4 )
- NH 3 -releasing substances such as ammonium carbamate (NH 2 CO 2 NH 4 )
- heat which arises during operation of the internal combustion engine, for initial heating and for maintaining the split-off temperature range of the converter
- it being expedient to assign a heat queue to the converter which is connected to the cooling water circuit of the internal combustion engine in particular when ammonium carbamate is used.
- the cooling water is between 80 and 110 ° C during operation of the internal combustion engine, which corresponds to an internal converter pressure of approximately 6.5 - 8 bar when the equilibrium is reached.
- the converter is therefore suitably designed to be pressure-resistant for operation at internal pressures of this type, expediently taking into account a safety margin.
- the split off NH 3 is temporarily stored in the converter itself.
- a separate NH 3 store is provided as the intermediate store, the store pressure of which is below the operating pressure of the converter.
- the converter expediently has a pressure reducing valve.
- a cycle valve is expediently provided as the metering device.
- the maximum NH 3 dosage is dimensioned slightly smaller than the NH 3 dosage determined in each case as optimal. According to such an embodiment, it is avoided that NH 3, which has not been converted at all, despite the quasi-simultaneous supply of NH 3, emerges from the rear of the SCR catalytic converter. To a limited extent, an emission of excess NH 3 could also be reduced by an oxidation catalytic converter connected downstream of the SCR catalytic converter.
- the converter used which contains the NH 3 -releasing substance, can be connected by means of snaps to the heating means provided for heating and maintaining the temperature and to the NH 3 supply line. In this way, a quick exchange of the account feasible if the NH 3 -releasing substance contained therein or the NH 3 -releasing substance mixture contained therein is used up. It can further be provided that the converter consists of a heating unit and a reaction container, the reaction container being detachable from the heating unit. The heating unit connected, for example, to the cooling water circuit remains with the vehicle, so that only the actual reaction container can be replaced.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a device for
- Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the decomposition of iron (II) - triammine sulfate monohydrate in the temperature range from 30 - 450 ° C and
- FIG. 4 shows a diagram illustrating the pressure and temperature curve over time when ammonium carbamate is used with repeated gas extraction.
- the denitrification device 1 shown schematically in FIG. 1 comprises a converter 2, a supply line 3 for supplying NH 3 into the exhaust gas flow of a diesel engine 4 and a timing valve 5 provided as a metering device, as well as an SCR catalytic converter 6.
- the supply line 3 opens into the exhaust line 7 of the Diesel engine 4 in front of the input side of the catalyst 6.
- a programmable control Unit 8 is provided which is acted upon by the signals from sensors recording engine operating characteristic data and by the signals from a sensor recording the catalytic converter temperature.
- the control unit On the output side, the control unit is connected to the clock valve 5 via a control line 9, so that the clock valve 5 is controlled by the control unit 8.
- the converter 2 consists of a heating unit 10 and a reaction container 11.
- the heating unit 10 comprises a heating coil 12 which is integrated into the cooling water circuit of the diesel engine 4 via a supply line 13 and a discharge line 14.
- the cooling water flowing through the heating coil 12 generally has a temperature between 80 and 100 ° C. when the diesel engine 4 is in operation, which temperature may also rise to 110 ° C.
- the supply and discharge lines 13, 14 are integrated in the so-called small cooling water circuit of the diesel engine 4.
- the reaction container 11 is a pressure-tight container in which a predetermined amount of ammonium carbamate 15 is introduced.
- the reaction container 11 is closed pressure-tight.
- the reaction container 11 shown in Figure 1 can be closed, so that after the ammonium carbamate 15 has been consumed, it can be opened and refilled.
- the ammonium carbamate 15 decomposes into NH 3 and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) as a result of heating the ammonium carbamate 15 as a result of the flow through the heating unit 10 with cooling water which is generally 80-100 ° C.
- the cleavage temperature of the ammonium carbamate 15 begins at approximately 40 ° C. Accordingly, ammonium carbamate can be handled easily at ambient temperatures without any special requirements for the handling or the toxicity of this substance being necessary. In the temperature range of 80-100 ° C. typical for cooling water temperatures of diesel engines, the ammonium carbamate 15 is almost completely decomposed to produce the NH 3 -containing reduction gas mixture.
- the decomposition of ammonium hydrogen carbonate is also shown in FIG. bonat - another substance suitable for carrying out the invention - is shown, wherein it can be seen that decomposition of this substance begins with the elimination of NH 3 at about 50 ° C and that a complete decomposition has taken place at about 130 ° C. It follows from this that ammonium hydrogen carbonate can also be used to split off NH 3 under the conditions mentioned. However, for effective use of the ammonium bicarbonate, it would be advisable to apply a warmer medium to the heating unit 10 with its heating coil 12, for example to integrate it into the oil circuit of the diesel engine 4.
- FIG. 3 the deammination of iron (II) triammine sulfate monohydrate is shown in FIG. 3 in a diagram.
- iron (II) triammine sulfate monohydrate as an example of an iron amine sulfate, a substance is used which is reversible NH 3 - sorbing / desorbing.
- the use of such a substance can be expedient since, compared to the two aforementioned substances, only NH 3 is split off when heated; Gaseous by-products, such as CO 2 , do not arise during this elimination.
- the split off NH 3 is bound again.
- the reaction container 11 With increasing decomposition of the ammonium carbamate 15 by maintaining the cleavage temperature in the reaction vessel 11, the internal pressure rises therein to about 8 bar at a temperature of about 100 ° C. Depending on the internal temperature of the reduction tank 11, an equilibrium state is reached when the internal pressure is reached, so that further ammonium carbamate 15 is not decomposed.
- the reaction container 11 also simultaneously forms an NH 3 storage device from which NH 3 can be drawn off as part of the gas mixture consisting of NH 3 and CO 2 . Withdrawing a certain amount of reducing gas also leads to a reduction in the internal pressure. kes in the reaction vessel 11, so that the decomposition of further ammonium carbamate 15 with the elimination of NH 3 is the result.
- the split off NH 3 is removed from the reaction vessel 11 via a pressure reducing valve 16 and fed to the clock valve 5 via the feed line 3.
- FIG. 1 A further variant is shown in broken lines in FIG. 1, in which an additional separate NH 3 store 17 is provided between the pressure reducing valve 16 and the clock valve 5.
- This NH 3 store 17 serves for the intermediate storage of NH 3 and is designed for an internal pressure of approximately 3.5 bar; this internal pressure is below the operating pressure of the converter 2.
- the output of the NH 3 memory is connected to the input of the clock valve 5.
- a pressure sensor is also assigned to the reaction container 11 or the NH 3 store 17, the flush stainless steel membrane of which is in direct contact with the medium in the respective container.
- the internal pressure of the respective container 11 or 17 can be detected; the measurement signals of such a pressure sensor can be used to determine the amount of ammonium carbamate still present. If a given internal pressure does not build up in the corresponding container 11 or 17 within a certain time interval, then this allows a conclusion that only insufficient ammonium carbamate is available as NH 3 precursor in the reaction container 11. Such a condition is then displayed to the driver so that he can replace the reaction container 11 or the converter 2 with a newly filled one.
- the nitrogen reduction device 1 works as follows:
- characteristic engine operating characteristics from which the NO x emissions can be determined, are detected by sensors. These signals act on the control unit 8.
- the control unit 8 to determine the NO x emissions of the diesel engine is performed 4 and a determination of the required amount of NH 3 x corresponding to the reduction of the discharged NO.
- the amount of NH 3 determined to reduce the NO x is used to control the clock valve 5 accordingly, so that either the reaction vessel 11 is taken directly or the NH 3 store 17 is taken from the required NH 3 dosage and is fed into the exhaust line 7 upstream of the SCR. Catalyst 6 can be injected.
- the injected NH 3 -containing gas mixture mixes with the NO x -containing exhaust gas, so that an effective reduction of the NO x can take place when this exhaust gas-reducing gas mixture enters the SCR catalytic converter 6.
- FIG. 4 shows the pressure and temperature curve over time when ammonium carbamate 15 is used with repeated gas removal. It can be seen from this diagram that the pressure build-up in
- Reaction container 11 (here only 250 cm 3 content in the example) through the continuous Nuously decreasing amount of ammonium carbamate as a NH 3 precursor is slightly increased over time.
- Decisive for the temporal use of a converter 2 filled with ammonium carbamate 15 is the initial loading ratio V F ⁇ / K , where V F is the solids volume of the ammonium carbamate and V ⁇ is the converter volume.
- the initial loading ratio V F / V K in the diagram shown in FIG. 4 is only 0.2.
- the NO x emissions of diesel engines in mobile use can be reduced to below 0.4 g / km. If such a NO x emission is achieved, which is below the so-called Euro-Ill limit value, a filling of about 1 kg of ammonium carbamate in a three liter converter is sufficient to reduce the NO x emission over a distance of 2000 km to reduce the specified limit.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/423,682 US6399034B1 (en) | 1997-05-14 | 1997-05-08 | Process for reducing nitrogen oxides on SCR catalyst |
| AU77626/98A AU7762698A (en) | 1997-05-14 | 1998-05-08 | Method and device for reducing nitrogen oxides in an scr catalyst |
| EP98925556A EP0981403B1 (de) | 1997-05-14 | 1998-05-08 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reduktion von stickoxiden an einem scr-katalysator |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19720209.8 | 1997-05-14 | ||
| DE19720209A DE19720209C1 (de) | 1997-05-14 | 1997-05-14 | Verfahren zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden an einem SCR-Katalysator sowie Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Ammoniak in den Abgasstrom eines Verbrennungsmotors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998051402A1 true WO1998051402A1 (de) | 1998-11-19 |
| WO1998051402A8 WO1998051402A8 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
Family
ID=7829439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1998/002697 Ceased WO1998051402A1 (de) | 1997-05-14 | 1998-05-08 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reduktion von stickoxiden an einem scr-katalysator |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6399034B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0981403B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100352340B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1256641A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU7762698A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19720209C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998051402A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002094419A1 (de) * | 2001-05-19 | 2002-11-28 | Degussa Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven katalytischen reduktion von stickoxiden mit ammoniak im mageren abgas eines verbrennungsprozesses |
| US6613292B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2003-09-02 | Hjs Fahrzeugtechnik Gmbh & Co. | Converter for a device for introducing ammonia into exhaust gas flow of internal combustion engine and method for filling converter |
| EP1355721A4 (de) * | 2000-10-25 | 2005-07-27 | Ec & C Technologies Inc | Verfahren zur regelung der herstellung von ammoniak aus harnstoff zur nox-wäsche |
| US8313722B2 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2012-11-20 | Ec&C Technologies, Inc. | Process to produce ammonia from urea |
| US9586831B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2017-03-07 | Wahlco, Inc. | Urea to ammonia process |
Families Citing this family (72)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8833062B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-16 | Daimier Ag | Catalytic reduction of NOx |
| GB9802504D0 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1998-04-01 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improvements in emission control |
| DE19827678B4 (de) * | 1998-06-22 | 2010-05-20 | Hjs Fahrzeugtechnik Gmbh & Co | Abgasreinigungssystem zum Entsticken von Abgasen von Verbrennungsaggregaten |
| DE19835748A1 (de) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-10 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur simulierten Bildung eines die momentane Katalysatortemperatur repräsentierenden Signals |
| DE19933798C2 (de) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-06-21 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgasnachbehandlung bei einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE10047519A1 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Dosierung eines Reduktionsmittels zur Entfernung von Stickoxiden aus Abgasen |
| DE10140295B4 (de) * | 2001-08-16 | 2004-03-04 | Purem Abgassysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung für Dieselmotoren |
| DE20116379U1 (de) * | 2001-10-05 | 2002-01-03 | PUREM Abgassysteme GmbH & Co. KG, 58706 Menden | Vorrichtung zum Dosieren eines gasförmigen Reduktionsmittels |
| DE10206028A1 (de) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-28 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Ammoniak |
| DE10237165B4 (de) * | 2002-08-14 | 2015-05-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgasbehandlung einer Verbrennungseinrichtung sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE10251498A1 (de) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-05-19 | Universität Kaiserslautern | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Dosierung und Förderung von trockenem Harnstoff, insbesondere bei der Durchführung des SCR-Verfahrens in Kraftfahrzeugen |
| DE10313998A1 (de) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-10-07 | Hjs Fahrzeugtechnik Gmbh & Co. | Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Ammoniak an einen in den Abgasstrang einer Brennkraftmaschine eingeschalteten Reduktionskatalysator |
| DE20308348U1 (de) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-07-01 | Hjs Fahrzeugtechnik Gmbh & Co. | Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Ammoniak an einen in den Abgasstrang einer Brennkraftmaschine eingeschalteten Reduktionskatalysator |
| DE10319151A1 (de) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-18 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Flüssigkeitbehälter für Kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere für eine wässrige Harnstofflösung |
| DE10323591A1 (de) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Gases aus einem Sublimationsgut |
| EP1626797A1 (de) * | 2003-05-26 | 2006-02-22 | HJS Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH & Co. KG | VORRRICHTUNG ZUM BEFREIEN EINER EIN AUS EINER ERSTEN PHASE IN EINE ZWEITE PHASE GEBRACHTES EDUKTIONSMITTEL F HRENDEN ZUFÜ ;HRLEITUNG VON IN DIE ERSTE PHASE ZUR CKGEBILDETEM REDUKTION SMITTEL |
| DE10346220A1 (de) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-04-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennkraftmaschine mit Abgasnachbehandlungssystem |
| WO2005073527A1 (ja) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co., Ltd. | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| FR2867808B1 (fr) | 2004-03-17 | 2006-04-28 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de generation d'ammoniac et vehicule comportant un tel dispositif |
| US20050247050A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | Eaton Corporation | Adsorption based ammonia storage and regeneration system |
| DE102004029387B4 (de) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-12-28 | Roland Bertiller | Zuführvorrichtung zum Zuführen von festen Harnstoffprills oder -pellets an einen Ammoniakgenerator |
| WO2006012903A2 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-09 | Amminex A/S | A solid ammonia storage and delivery material |
| US7594393B2 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2009-09-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Apparatus for introducing a reducing agent into the exhaust of an internal combustion engine |
| DE102004050763B4 (de) | 2004-10-16 | 2016-10-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Anordnung zur dynamischen Bereitstellung von Ammoniak zur NOx- Minderung |
| JP3756921B1 (ja) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-03-22 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | 還元剤容器の構造 |
| JP3686670B1 (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2005-08-24 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
| FR2879239A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-16 | Inergy Automotive Systems Res | Systeme de stockage et d'injection d'un additif dans des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur |
| JP4711425B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-17 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社デンソー | 排ガス浄化装置及び排ガス浄化方法 |
| DE102005042488A1 (de) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| FR2892766A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-04 | Renault Sas | Dispositif de traitement d'oxydes d'azote pour gaz d'echappement de vehicule automobile |
| US20100050615A1 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2010-03-04 | Gladsaxevej 363 | Efficient Release of Ammonia from a Solid Ammonia Storage Medium |
| DE102006047019A1 (de) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-03 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung eines ein Reduktionsmittel umfassenden Gasstroms |
| DE102006061370A1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Amminex A/S | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ammoniakspeicherung und -zufuhr unter Verwendung von in-situ-Wiedersättigung einer Zufuhreinheit |
| PL2111287T3 (pl) * | 2006-12-23 | 2011-08-31 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Zastosowanie wodnych roztworów mrówczanu guanidyniowego do selektywnej katalitycznej redukcji tlenków azotu w spalinach pojazdów |
| US7818960B2 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2010-10-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | SCR cold start heating system for a diesel exhaust |
| US7908845B2 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2011-03-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Mixing apparatus for an exhaust after-treatment system |
| JP4407717B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-23 | 2010-02-03 | 株式会社デンソー | 還元性ガス発生装置、ならびにそれを用いた固体還元剤scrシステム。 |
| DE102007038410B4 (de) * | 2007-08-14 | 2013-01-03 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur selektiven katalytischen Reduktion von Stickoxiden in einem sauerstoffhaltigen Abgas einer Verbrennungsanlage |
| DE102007044610B4 (de) * | 2007-09-19 | 2010-04-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zur Detektion der minimalen Öffnungszeit einer Reduktionsmittelzuführeinrichtung in einem Abgasnachbehandlungssystem mit einem SCR-Katalysator |
| DE102007046460A1 (de) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zur Verminderung der Emission von Stickstoffdioxid bei einem Kraftfahrzeug mit einer mager betriebenen Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102007060221B4 (de) | 2007-12-14 | 2021-12-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reduktionsmittelbereitstellung in einer Abgasnachbehandlungsanlage |
| KR101316272B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-15 | 2013-10-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 카트리지식 선택적 촉매 환원 장치 |
| JP4961336B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
| EP2077378A1 (de) | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-08 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Abgas einer Verbrennungseinrichtung |
| JP5272455B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-11 | 2013-08-28 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | NOx浄化システムの制御方法及びNOx浄化システム |
| DE102008014852A1 (de) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Abgassystem, dem mittels einer Dosiereinheit ein Zusatzstoff zudosierbar ist |
| US7858060B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-12-28 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc | Current storage estimation for selective catalytic reduction catalysts |
| US8061126B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2011-11-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Nitrogen oxide estimation downstream of a selective catalytic reduction catalyst |
| DE102008049097A1 (de) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | Daimler Ag | Kraftwagen mit System zum Zuführen von Flüssigkeit in ein anderes Medium, insbesondere zum Zuführen eines Reduktionsmittels in das Abgas eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| US8316634B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2012-11-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Ammonia load control for SCR catalyst prior to DPF regeneration |
| US7824636B1 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-11-02 | General Electric Company | Model-based tuning of ammonia distribution and control for reduced operating cost of selective catalytic reduction |
| FI20105744A7 (fi) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-12-30 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | Säätömenetelmä ja järjestely selektiivistä katalyyttistä pelkistystä varten |
| EP2652279B1 (de) | 2010-12-15 | 2015-05-13 | Faurecia Systèmes d'Echappement | Abgasanlage mit vorrichtung zur injektion von gasförmigem reagenzien |
| FR2975432A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-23 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de controle d'un systeme de stockage d'un reactif gazeux destine au post-traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur |
| EP2538051B1 (de) * | 2011-06-24 | 2015-04-22 | Aaqius & Aaqius S.A. | Verfahren zur Feststellung der Menge eines Reduktionsmittels in einem Behälter |
| CN102278222A (zh) * | 2011-08-30 | 2011-12-14 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种柴油机尾气后处理系统及方法 |
| US20130074936A1 (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-03-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Mis-fill prevention system |
| FR2991594B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-06 | 2015-12-11 | Faurecia Systemes Dechappement | Dispositif de generation d'ammoniac |
| CN102817681B (zh) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-07-02 | 北京理工大学 | 柴油机固体scr控制系统 |
| CN103016068A (zh) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-03 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | 以氨基甲酸铵热解气为涡轮叶片冷却工质的方法及装置 |
| US8850802B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-10-07 | Daimler Ag | Catalytic reduction of NOx |
| CN103437865B (zh) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-12-09 | 吉林大学 | 一种车用scr系统氨气产生方法及装置 |
| CN103912348A (zh) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-09 | 刘观柏 | 一种电加热的碳酸氢铵干法制氨及计量喷射系统 |
| KR102154364B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-23 | 2020-09-21 | 한국조선해양 주식회사 | 환원제 분말을 이용한 scr 시스템 |
| CN106401712A (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-15 | 中国第汽车股份有限公司 | 一种用于柴油机尾气处理的电控喷嘴式氨气喷射系统 |
| CN106769645A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 宁波立达智能控制技术有限公司 | 铵盐热分解平衡压力测量装置 |
| CN106495184B (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-12-21 | 宁波立达智能控制技术有限公司 | 固态铵scr系统氨气生成装置 |
| FR3087835B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-03-05 | Faurecia Systemes Dechappement | Injecteur pour injecter un agent reducteur gazeux dans le flux de gaz d’echappement d’un moteur a combustion interne |
| GB201915858D0 (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-18 | Agco Int Gmbh | Exhaust after treatment cooling system |
| CN113090361B (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2024-06-28 | 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一一研究所 | 以固态铵为还原剂的scr供给喷射系统 |
| US11732628B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2023-08-22 | Old World Industries, Llc | Diesel exhaust fluid |
| KR102490746B1 (ko) | 2020-09-29 | 2023-01-27 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 능동형 배기가스 처리 시스템 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0277765A1 (de) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-08-10 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Stickstoffoxiden aus einem Dieselmotorabgas |
| EP0381236A1 (de) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-08 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co. Ltd. | Verfahren zum Reduzieren der Stickoxyde aus Dieselmotorabgasen |
| JPH02258017A (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-18 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 固体還元剤を用いた排ガス脱硝装置 |
| DE4200514A1 (de) * | 1992-01-11 | 1993-07-15 | Asea Brown Boveri | Verfahren zur katalytischen entstickung von abgasen |
| EP0615777A1 (de) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-21 | MAN Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur selektiven katalytischen Reduktion von NOx in sauerstoffhaltigen Gasen |
| EP0617199A1 (de) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-09-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Katalysator zur Stickoxidminderung im Abgas eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| JPH0857258A (ja) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-03-05 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 固体還元剤を用いた脱硝装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3422175A1 (de) | 1984-06-04 | 1985-12-19 | Julius Dr. 8000 München Kern | Verfahren zur beimischung von ammoniak zu saure schadstoffe enthaltenden abgasen oder luft |
| US5809975A (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1998-09-22 | Walbro Corporation | In tank fuel pump and reservoir with stand pipe |
| DE19743337C1 (de) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-01-07 | Siemens Ag | NOx-Reduktionssystem mit einer Einrichtung zur Reduktionsmitteldosierung |
-
1997
- 1997-05-08 US US09/423,682 patent/US6399034B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-14 DE DE19720209A patent/DE19720209C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-05-08 AU AU77626/98A patent/AU7762698A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-08 CN CN98805145A patent/CN1256641A/zh active Pending
- 1998-05-08 EP EP98925556A patent/EP0981403B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-08 WO PCT/EP1998/002697 patent/WO1998051402A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-08 KR KR1019997010389A patent/KR100352340B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0277765A1 (de) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-08-10 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Stickstoffoxiden aus einem Dieselmotorabgas |
| EP0381236A1 (de) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-08 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co. Ltd. | Verfahren zum Reduzieren der Stickoxyde aus Dieselmotorabgasen |
| JPH02258017A (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-18 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 固体還元剤を用いた排ガス脱硝装置 |
| DE4200514A1 (de) * | 1992-01-11 | 1993-07-15 | Asea Brown Boveri | Verfahren zur katalytischen entstickung von abgasen |
| EP0615777A1 (de) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-21 | MAN Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur selektiven katalytischen Reduktion von NOx in sauerstoffhaltigen Gasen |
| EP0617199A1 (de) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-09-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Katalysator zur Stickoxidminderung im Abgas eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| JPH0857258A (ja) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-03-05 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | 固体還元剤を用いた脱硝装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 007 (C - 0794) 9 January 1991 (1991-01-09) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 096, no. 007 31 July 1996 (1996-07-31) * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6613292B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2003-09-02 | Hjs Fahrzeugtechnik Gmbh & Co. | Converter for a device for introducing ammonia into exhaust gas flow of internal combustion engine and method for filling converter |
| EP1355721A4 (de) * | 2000-10-25 | 2005-07-27 | Ec & C Technologies Inc | Verfahren zur regelung der herstellung von ammoniak aus harnstoff zur nox-wäsche |
| WO2002094419A1 (de) * | 2001-05-19 | 2002-11-28 | Degussa Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven katalytischen reduktion von stickoxiden mit ammoniak im mageren abgas eines verbrennungsprozesses |
| US8313722B2 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2012-11-20 | Ec&C Technologies, Inc. | Process to produce ammonia from urea |
| US9586831B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2017-03-07 | Wahlco, Inc. | Urea to ammonia process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6399034B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
| KR20010012436A (ko) | 2001-02-15 |
| KR100352340B1 (ko) | 2002-09-12 |
| AU7762698A (en) | 1998-12-08 |
| CN1256641A (zh) | 2000-06-14 |
| WO1998051402A8 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
| DE19720209C1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
| EP0981403A1 (de) | 2000-03-01 |
| EP0981403B1 (de) | 2002-06-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0981403B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reduktion von stickoxiden an einem scr-katalysator | |
| DE29708591U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Ammoniak in den Abgasstrom eines Verbrennungsmotors | |
| DE10347132B4 (de) | Abgasnachbehandlungssysteme | |
| EP1007827B1 (de) | Abgasreinigungssystem zum entsticken von abgasen von verbrennungsaggregaten | |
| EP0932440B1 (de) | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR SELEKTIVEN KATALYTISCHEN NOx-REDUKTION | |
| EP1561017B1 (de) | Verfahren zur nachbehandlung von abgasen und anordnung hierzu | |
| EP1420873B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur speicherung und dosierung eines reduktionsmittels | |
| DE10038741A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Zuführung eines Reduktionsmittels in eine Katalysatoreinrichtung | |
| DE102004001331A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Dosierung von Ammoniak in den Abgasbereich einer Brennkraftmaschine und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
| EP1338562A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Ammoniak | |
| DE10139142A1 (de) | Abgasbehandlungseinheit und Messvorrichtung zur Ermittlung einer Konzentration einer Harnstoff-Wasser-Lösung | |
| EP0907010A2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb einer mit Luftüberschuss arbeitenden Brennkraftmaschine | |
| WO1999030811A1 (de) | Verfahren zur reduktion von stickoxiden in sauerstoffhaltigen abgasen, insbesondere abgasen von verbrennungsmotoren | |
| DE102014019427A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Dieselmotorenabgasen | |
| EP2107223B1 (de) | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Abgassystem, dem mittels einer Dosiereinheit ein Zusatzstoff zudosierbar ist | |
| DE10237165B4 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abgasbehandlung einer Verbrennungseinrichtung sowie deren Verwendung | |
| EP1038569B1 (de) | Konverter für eine Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Ammoniak in den Abgasstrom eines Verbrennungsmotors sowie Verfahren zum Befüllen eines solchen Konverters | |
| EP2313181B1 (de) | Verfahren zur geregelten zugabe eines reduktionsmittels | |
| DE102008030756A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines HWL-Dosiersystems | |
| DE19845944A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden in sauerstoffhaltigen Abgasen, insbesondere Abgasen von Verbrennungsmotoren | |
| EP1854973B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Dosierung von festem Harnstoff (CO(NH2)2) und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines derartigen Verfahrens | |
| EP3513047B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur reduzierung von stickoxiden im abgas | |
| DE102016222105A1 (de) | Gaseinleitung als frostschutz für harnstofflösung | |
| WO2010017935A1 (de) | Nox reduktion in abgasen | |
| EP1514589A1 (de) | Verfahren und Mittel zur Entstickung von Abgasen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 98805145.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH GM GW HU ID IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998925556 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019997010389 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: C1 Designated state(s): AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GE GH GM GW HU ID IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: C1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| CFP | Corrected version of a pamphlet front page | ||
| CR1 | Correction of entry in section i | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09423682 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998925556 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1998548770 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1019997010389 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1998925556 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1019997010389 Country of ref document: KR |