WO1999032533A1 - Synthetic organic particles, process for the production of the same, and use thereof - Google Patents
Synthetic organic particles, process for the production of the same, and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO1999032533A1 WO1999032533A1 PCT/JP1998/005719 JP9805719W WO9932533A1 WO 1999032533 A1 WO1999032533 A1 WO 1999032533A1 JP 9805719 W JP9805719 W JP 9805719W WO 9932533 A1 WO9932533 A1 WO 9932533A1
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- acrylate
- meth
- particles
- synthetic organic
- core
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F277/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of carbocyclic or heterocyclic monomers as defined respectively in group C08F32/00 or in group C08F34/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/496—Triazoles or their condensed derivatives, e.g. benzotriazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F271/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of nitrogen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F26/00
- C08F271/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of nitrogen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F26/00 on to polymers of monomers containing heterocyclic nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/57—Compounds covalently linked to a(n inert) carrier molecule, e.g. conjugates, pro-fragrances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to synthetic organic particles, a method for producing the same, and uses thereof. More particularly, the present invention relates to synthetic organic particles having rubber-like elasticity or ultraviolet absorbing ability, a method for producing the same, and its use in cosmetics.
- inorganic powders such as natural minerals such as talc, sericite and muscovite, and various metal oxides, such as Many types of inorganic powders have been used, such as powders of metal oxides such as titanium oxide, lead oxide, and zinc oxide.
- Powders synthesized from these organic polymer compounds are relatively easy to make the particle size and shape uniform during the synthesis stage compared to inorganic powders, and because of their low specific gravity, they compress the skin. It has many favorable points, such as a reduced feeling, and has been used in large quantities in recent years.
- Powders such as natural minerals and metal oxides have various shapes and sizes, such as spheres, scales, needles, and amorphous particles, and are irregular in size. From inorganic materials to tens of microns, and because it is an inorganic material, its specific gravity is large, it does not fit well to the skin, and there are various problems such as feeling rough when used, It is not very desirable as a cosmetic powder.
- Various organic fine powders are made of general-purpose resin and used as cosmetic powders.When applied, the powders are scaly, needle-like, or mechanically pulverized. Amorphous ones, such as roughened ones, have a grainy feeling, so that particles or spheres are preferred. Particularly, the spherical fine particle powder has an advantage that smoothness is strongly felt by the rolling effect.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 3-37201 discloses a method for producing acrylic elastic fine particles, but it can exist only as a spherical particle in a dispersion medium, and when the obtained polymer particles are dried, However, it fuses and agglomerates in a lump and cannot be taken out as powder.
- the sun's rays cause erythema (sunburn) on human skin and contain ultraviolet rays that cause spots, freckles, etc., and ultraviolet absorbers are used to shield or absorb these ultraviolet rays. Contains cosmetics.
- UV absorbers include inorganic pigments such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide and iron oxide that block ultraviolet rays, and organic UV absorbers that absorb ultraviolet rays.
- the above-mentioned inorganic pigments conceal the skin and shield ultraviolet rays. When such inorganic pigments are applied to the skin, they whiten or color, so that they cannot be incorporated in cosmetics in large amounts.
- organic UV absorbers absorb ultraviolet rays without concealing the skin, so that there is no problem of whitening or coloring. For these reasons, the use of organic UV absorbers as UV absorbers has been increasing in recent years.
- organic UV absorbers are irritating to the skin, and when used directly with other cosmetic base materials, may irritate the skin.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-1991 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Sho 62-1986 disclose resin particles containing such an organic ultraviolet absorbent.
- the UV absorber becomes less likely to come into direct contact with the skin, and its irritability is reduced as compared to a cosmetic product directly containing the UV absorber. Therefore, if the resin particles having the ultraviolet absorbent confined inside are used in this way, skin irritation due to the ultraviolet absorbent should be eliminated, but even if such resin particles are actually used, the ultraviolet absorbent still remains. May irritate the skin.
- the organic ultraviolet absorber is merely restrained by a physical engaging force in a hole existing in a particle formed from the resin, separately from the resin structure forming the particle. If an oily base or the like of the cosmetic enters the skin, the oily base moves out of the particles. Then, when actually measured, in many cases, several percent of the used organic ultraviolet absorber may be eluted. The UV absorber eluted in this way caused skin irritation.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-291845 discloses low-eluting ultraviolet-absorbing resin particles. However, even if such resin particles are actually used, they are incorporated into the resin itself. Skin may still be irritated due to the direct contact of the skin with the benzotriazole skeleton, which has a UV absorbing effect.
- An object of the present invention is to provide synthetic organic particles having rubber-like elasticity or ultraviolet absorbing ability.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide synthetic organic particles having sufficient rubber-like elasticity and shape retention.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic material having rubber-like elasticity, which can be imparted with a rolling effect, spreadability, smooth feeling or creamy softness, etc., by being blended into a cosmetic. It is to provide organic particles.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic resin having a sufficient ultraviolet absorbing ability and shape retention.
- the object is to provide fine particles.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide synthetic organic particles capable of producing a cosmetic which, when blended into a cosmetic, imparts sufficient ultraviolet ray absorbing ability to the cosmetic but does not cause skin irritation due to the blending. Is to do.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide an industrially advantageous method for producing the synthetic organic particles.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide, as a use of the synthetic organic particle, a cosmetic containing the same.
- first synthetic organic particles of the present invention This is achieved by the synthetic organic particles (hereinafter, referred to as first synthetic organic particles of the present invention).
- ( ⁇ ′) a core portion made of an organic polymer, wherein the organic polymer is a copolymer of a reactive benzotriazole compound and a (meth) acrylic monomer and has an ultraviolet absorbing property;
- Synthetic organic particles (hereinafter, referred to as second synthetic organic particles of the present invention). Is achieved.
- the first synthetic organic particles of the present invention comprise a core and a surface layer formed on the surface.
- the core is formed of a copolymer of a lower alkyl acrylate and a polyfunctional Biel monomer.
- the lower alkyl acrylate used for the core is preferably an acrylate esterified with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, i-butyl acrylate and the like can be mentioned. Of these, those having a small number of carbon atoms are preferred from the viewpoint of toughness, and those having a large number of carbon atoms are preferred from the viewpoint of flexibility. Two or more of these can be used in combination.
- polyfunctional vinyl monomer used in the core a monomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule is used.
- aromatic cross-linking agents such as divinylbenzene
- acrylic cross-linking agents such as (poly) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate are exemplified.
- an acrylic crosslinking agent is preferred from the viewpoint of weather resistance.
- the composition of the core-forming monomer is composed of 80 to 99% by weight of the lower alkyl acrylate and 1 to 20% by weight of the polyfunctional Bier monomer. In this composition, if the amount of the polyfunctional vinyl monomer is less than 1% by weight, the particle shape at the stage of forming the core cannot be maintained, and if it is more than 20% by weight, the final fine particle powder has poor flexibility. A soft feel cannot be obtained.
- the polyfunctional vinyl monomer is preferably used at 3 to 15% by weight.
- the core is generally spherical resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 16 m, preferably 3 to 13 m.
- a surface layer made of a methacrylate resin is formed on the surface of the core as described above.
- This surface layer is preferably formed of a polymer of lower alkyl methacrylate or a copolymer of lower alkyl methacrylate and a polyfunctional vinyl monomer.
- the lower alkyl methacrylate used for the surface layer preferably has a carbon number of Examples thereof include methacrylic acid esters esterified with 1 to 4 alkyl groups. For example, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, i-butyl methacrylate and the like can be mentioned. These can be used in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the polyfunctional vinyl monomer used for the surface layer include the same monomers as those used for the core.
- This surface layer has an average layer thickness of usually 0.01 to 1 m, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 m. If the average layer thickness of the surface layer deviates from the above range and is small, deformation of the particles and fusion of the particles are likely to occur during the work process. Is difficult to obtain.
- the first synthetic organic particles of the present invention having such a layer structure have an average particle diameter of usually from 1.02 to 18 m, preferably from 3.1 to 14 m.
- the first synthetic organic particles of the present invention are suitably produced by the following method.
- a lower alkyl methacrylate or a polyfunctional vinyl monomer is added to the polymerization system containing the core particles, and the monomer added on the surface of the core particles is polymerized to polymerize the core particles.
- a method for producing synthetic organic particles (hereinafter referred to as a first production method of the present invention)
- a lower alkyl acrylate and a polyfunctional vinyl monomer used in the step (1) are used.
- water is usually used as the aqueous medium, but the aqueous medium may be mixed with a water-soluble organic solvent such as alcohol.
- the polymerization in the step (1) can be carried out by emulsion polymerization, soap free emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization or side polymerization to form the core.
- emulsifiers used in the case of emulsion polymerization include, for example, alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers such as polyethylene glycol nonylphenyl ether, and vinyl groups, acryloyl And a reactive emulsifier having a reactive group such as an aryl group.
- the dispersion stabilizer include water-soluble polymer compounds such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylate. These emulsifiers and dispersion stabilizers are usually added in an amount of 0.1: 0.0% by weight per 100 parts by weight of the monomer. Used in an amount of ⁇ 5 parts by weight.
- the monomer used for the core is usually dispersed in an aqueous medium using a dispersing device such as a homomixer.
- a dispersing device such as a homomixer.
- the reaction initiator that can be used here include azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile, organic peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide and lauroyl peroxide, and potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate. Persulfates can be mentioned.
- Such initiators are usually used in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of monomer.
- the polymerization reaction proceeds by heating the temperature of the reaction solution to 60 to 80 ° C.
- reaction time required to produce the polymer particles forming the core is usually 5 to 8 hours.
- a monomer is added to the aqueous medium to form the core particles.
- a surface layer is formed on the surface of the polymer particles obtained. That is, the surface layer can be formed by reacting the monomer added to the aqueous medium so as to cover the surface of the polymer particles (core) generated in step (1).
- the monomer used in step (2) is a lower alkyl acrylate or a lower alkyl acrylate. It is a combination of acrylate and polyfunctional vinyl monomer. Specific examples of the lower alkyl acrylate and the polyfunctional vinyl monomer include the same as those described above.
- Step (2) is specifically performed as follows.
- a new monomer in an amount of preferably 5 to 30% by weight of the amount of the monomer used for forming the core is added to the aqueous medium, and the mixture is stirred with a stirrer or the like.
- a reaction initiator it is preferable to further add to the aqueous medium.
- the reaction solution is heated to 60 to 80 ° C. to polymerize the monomer on the surface of the polymer particles to form a surface layer made of a methacrylate resin.
- the reaction time for forming this surface layer is usually 3 to 6 hours.
- the particles generated by filtration, centrifugation, etc. are separated, and further washed to remove emulsifiers, dispersion stabilizers, residual monomers, etc., and then dried and ground.
- the acrylic synthetic organic particle powder having rubber-like elasticity of the present invention is obtained.
- the second synthetic organic particles of the present invention are specified by the following ( ⁇ ′), ( ⁇ ′) and (C ′).
- ( ⁇ ′) a core portion composed of an organic polymer, wherein the organic polymer is a copolymer of a reactive benzotriazole compound and a (meth) acrylic monomer and has an ultraviolet absorbing property;
- (C ') has ultraviolet absorbing ability.
- the compound represented by is preferred. It has an ultraviolet absorbing function derived from the benzotriazole structure and a polymerization activity derived from methacryloyl groups and acryloxy groups. Therefore, this compound has an excellent ultraviolet absorbing effect and shows good reactivity with an acrylic compound.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic monomer include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and lauryl (meth) acrylate.
- Crylate Crylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-propyl (meth) acrylate, chloro-2-hydroxyethyl (meth) Acrylate, diethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, and isopolonol (meta) Akurire door, and the like can be given.
- the organic polymer preferably copolymerizes a polyfunctional monomer having two or more functionalities in addition to the reactive benzotriazole compound and the (meth) acrylic monomer.
- polyfunctional monomers include, for example, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, and pentaerythritol triacrylate.
- lylate and vinylbenzene may be mentioned lylate and vinylbenzene.
- the reactive benzotriazole compound constituting the organic polymer is preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acryl monomer. Used in
- the polyfunctional monomer is desirably contained at 0.5 to 60% by weight based on all monomers constituting the organic polymer.
- the core is generally spherical resin particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 16 im, preferably 3 to 13 m.
- a surface layer made of a methacrylate resin is formed on the surface of the core as described above.
- the surface layer is preferably formed of a polymer of lower alkyl methacrylate or a copolymer of lower alkyl methacrylate and a polyfunctional vinyl monomer.
- the lower alkyl methacrylate include methyl acrylate esterified with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, i-butyl methacrylate and the like can be mentioned. These can be used in combination of two or more.
- the polyfunctional vinyl monomer used for the surface layer a monomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated bonds in a molecule is used.
- aromatic cross-linking agents such as divinyl benzene
- acrylic cross-linking agents such as (poly) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate are exemplified.
- an acrylic crosslinking agent is preferred from the viewpoint of weather resistance.
- This surface layer usually has an average layer thickness of 0.01 to: Lm, preferably 0.05 to 0.5. If the average layer thickness of the surface layer deviates from the above range and is thin, elution of the unreacted reactive benzotriazole-based compound from the core may not be effectively prevented, and may deviate from the above range. If it is too thick, manufacturing is often difficult.
- the second synthetic organic particles of the present invention having such a layer configuration have an average particle diameter of usually from 1.02 to 18 zzm, preferably from 3.1 to 14 m.
- the second synthetic organic particles of the present invention are suitably produced by the following method. You.
- a reactive benzotriazole compound, a (meth) acrylic monomer and toluene are dispersed in an aqueous medium and subjected to polymerization to form toluene-encapsulated polymer particles;
- a lower alkyl methacrylate or a polyfunctional vinyl monomer is added to a polymer containing the polymer particles, and the added monomer is polymerized on the surface of the polymer particle to form a polymer on the surface of the polymer particle.
- the polymer particles having the surface layer formed in the step (2) are separated and dried to volatilize and remove the encapsulated toluene.
- a method for producing synthetic organic particles (hereinafter referred to as a second production method of the present invention).
- water is used as the aqueous medium in the step (1), but the aqueous medium may contain a water-soluble organic solvent such as alcohol.
- toluene is also used.
- toluene By using toluene, the unreacted components of the reactive benzotriazole compound can be minimized. This is because the reactive benzotriazole compound, which is crystalline, has very good solubility in toluene, so that when the monomer used for the core is dispersed in an aqueous medium, the monomer and toluene are dissolved. This is because it is possible to minimize the crystal precipitation of the reaction-4 benzotriazole derivative which is uniformly dissolved therein.
- the toluene contained in the obtained polymer particles does not volatilize during the drying in the step (3) described later and does not remain in the particles of the present invention.
- the voids in the core after volatilization of toluene are increased, and the particles are likely to be crushed. If the amount is small, the unreacted portion of the reactive benzotriazole compound is minimized. Not enough. It is preferable to use 10 to 70% by weight of the polymer particles formed in the step (1) as an encapsulated toluene.
- the reactive benzotriazolyl conjugated compound and the (meth) acrylate ester monomer which are the monomers used in the step (1) the same ones as those described in the above specific examples are used.
- a polyfunctional monomer can also be used. Its concrete Examples include the same ones as described above.
- the amount is preferably 0.5 to 60% by weight based on all monomers used in the core. If the amount of the polyfunctional monomer is too small, swelling and dissolution of the polymer particles are likely to occur due to the contained toluene, and if it is too large, the polymer particles are liable to be crushed.
- the core can be formed by emulsion polymerization, soap-free emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization or seed polymerization.
- examples of the emulsifier used in the case of emulsion polymerization include alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers such as polyethylene glycol nonylphenyl ether, and vinyl groups, acryloyl And a reactive emulsifier having a reactive group such as an aryl group.
- examples of the dispersion stabilizer include water-soluble polymer compounds such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylate. The emulsifier and the dispersion stabilizer are usually used in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the monomer and toluene.
- the monomer and toluene used for the core are usually dispersed in an aqueous medium using a dispersing device such as a homomixer.
- a dispersing device such as a homomixer.
- the reaction initiator that can be used herein include azobis conjugates such as azobisisobutyronitrile, organic peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide and radioyl peroxide, and potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate. And the like.
- Such initiators are usually used in an amount of 0,0 :! to 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of monomer.
- the polymerization reaction proceeds by heating the temperature of the reaction solution to 60 to 80 ° C.
- the reaction time required to produce the polymer particles containing toluene forming the core is usually 5 to 8 hours.
- the monomer is added to the aqueous medium in the step (2).
- a surface layer is formed on the surface of the polymer particles containing toluene. That is, the monomer added to the aqueous medium reacts and reacts so as to cover the surface of the polymer particles (core) containing the toluene generated in the step (1), whereby the surface layer is formed. Can be formed.
- a new monomer preferably in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight, of the total amount of the monomer used to form the core and toluene, is added to the aqueous medium, and the mixture is stirred with a stirrer or the like. I do.
- a reaction initiator is further added to the aqueous medium. At least a part of the monomer thus added adheres to the surface of the polymer particles formed in the above step.
- the reaction solution is heated to 60 to 80 ° C. to polymerize the monomer on the surface of the polymer particle to form a surface layer.
- the reaction time for forming the surface layer is usually 3 to 6 hours.
- step (3) After forming the surface layer as described above, in step (3), after separating particles generated by filtration, centrifugation, etc., washing is performed to remove emulsifiers, dispersion stabilizers, residual monomers and the like as necessary. After that, drying is performed to volatilize and remove the encapsulated toluene, and then, if necessary, a pulverizing step is performed to obtain the second synthetic organic particle powder of the present invention.
- Both the first synthetic organic particles and the second synthetic organic particles of the present invention can be used as cosmetic particles.
- a cosmetic containing the above-mentioned synthetic organic particles of the present invention is similarly provided.
- the first synthetic organic particles of the present invention When the first synthetic organic particles of the present invention are applied to cosmetics, it is possible to impart the rolling effect, cosmetic elongation, and smoothness of the conventional hard synthetic polymer powder to the product, as well as to the product. Therefore, it is possible to give even more creamy softness to the product, which is not found in hard synthetic polymer powder, and it is fully satisfactory as a cosmetic powder.
- the resin forming the particles itself has an ultraviolet absorbing property, and when the core is formed using toluene, the elution of the ultraviolet absorbing agent is reduced.
- the benzotriazole skeleton since the surface of the resin is covered with a methacrylate resin containing no benzotriazole skeleton, the benzotriazole skeleton does not come into direct contact with the skin. Therefore, in the cosmetic containing the second synthetic organic particles of the present invention, elution of the ultraviolet absorbent and roughening of the skin due to contact with the skin do not occur.
- the average particle diameter of the polymer particles forming the core obtained by the reaction in this way was 9.0 m.
- 20 g of methyl methacrylate containing 2.5 g of azobisisobutyronitrile and 2.5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate were added to the reaction solution, and the reaction solution was stirred again at 200 rpm. Was heated to 65 ° C. and reacted for 5 hours.
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the generated particles and the dispersion medium were separated by filtration. The obtained particles were washed and filtered twice. The particles thus obtained were dried and then pulverized to obtain the fine particle powder of the present invention. Average particle of this powder The diameter was 9.4 m, and the particles had a surface layer with an average thickness of 0.2 / m formed on the surface of the core.
- Example 1 was repeated except that 60 g of methyl acrylate, 80 g of butyl acrylate, and 10 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate were used as monomers for forming the core. .4, a fine particle powder of the present invention having an average particle diameter of the core of 9.0 m and an average thickness of the surface layer of 0.2 im was obtained.
- Example 1 was repeated except that 17.5 g of ethyl methacrylate and 5 g of ethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate were used as monomers for forming the surface layer, and the average particle size was 8.5 urn, A fine particle powder of the present invention having an average particle diameter of 8.2 ⁇ m in the core and an average thickness of 0.15 m in the surface layer was obtained.
- Example 1 was repeated except that 105 g of ethyl acrylate and 45 g of ethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate were used as monomers for forming the core. A fine particle powder having an average particle diameter of 7.6ii and an average thickness of the surface layer of 0.2 m was obtained.
- Example 1 was repeated except that 70 g of methyl methacrylate and 10 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate were used as monomers for forming the surface layer. Fine particle powder having an average particle diameter of 8.9 rn and an average thickness of the surface layer of 0.65 m was obtained.
- Example 1 if the polymerization was carried out without adding the monomer that forms the surface layer, the powder was fused and aggregated in a lump in the filtration and drying steps. could not be obtained.
- Fine particle powder synthesized in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and spherical polymethyl A so-called panel test was performed using methacrylate powder (PMMA powder, average 8 m). That is, powder was applied to the backs of the hands of 10 women, and the feel to the skin was examined and evaluated while sufficiently rubbing.
- PMMA powder methacrylate powder
- Evaluation method Take a sample on the back of the hand of one of 10 testers, rub it thoroughly with your fingers, and evaluate the softness and smoothness based on the following criteria, and indicate the average score.
- Example 13 Using the fine particle powder synthesized in Example 13 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and PMM powder, powders were produced according to the formulation shown in Table 3, and the performance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 4. Table 1 shows the results. Each of the powders of Examples 13 and 13 gave a soft and smooth feel to the skin, and was highly evaluated. On the other hand, the fine particle powder of Comparative Example and PMMA powder were evaluated as low. Table 3
- the average particle diameter of the polymer particles forming the core obtained by the reaction was 9.0 m.
- 20 g of methyl methacrylate containing 0.15 g of azobisisobutyronitrile and 2.5 g of ethylene dimethyl dimethacrylate were added to the reaction solution, and the reaction solution was again heated to 65 ° C under stirring at 200 rpm. And reacted for 5 hours.
- the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the generated particles and dispersed soot were separated by filtration.
- the obtained particles were washed and filtered twice.
- the particles thus obtained were dried and then pulverized to obtain the fine particle powder of the present invention.
- the average particle size of this powder is 9.4 Aim, and the particles have a surface layer with an average thickness of 0.2 m on the core surface. A part was formed.
- Example 7 25 g of the compound represented by the above formula (1), 65 g of methyl methacrylate, 20 g of ethyl methacrylate, 10 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 30 g of toluene were used as monomers for forming the core. Except for using, the same procedure was performed to obtain a fine particle powder of the present invention having an average particle diameter of 9.4 m, an average particle diameter of the core of 9.0 ⁇ m, and an average thickness of the surface layer of 0.2 m. . With respect to the obtained fine particles, the elution amount of the ultraviolet absorbent was measured in the same manner as in Example 7.
- Example 7 was repeated except that 17.5 g of ethyl methyl acrylate and 5 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate were used as monomers for forming the surface layer.
- the fine particle powder of the present invention having an average particle diameter of 8.2 m in the part and an average thickness of 0.15 m in the surface part was obtained. With respect to the obtained fine particles, the elution amount of the ultraviolet absorbent was measured in the same manner as in Example 7.
- Example 7 was repeated except that toluene was not used and toluene was replaced by methyl methacrylate.
- the average particle size was 9.2 jm
- the average particle size of the core was 8.8 ⁇
- the average thickness of the surface layer was Fine particles of 0.2 m were obtained.
- the elution amount of the ultraviolet absorbent was measured in the same manner as in Example 7.
- Example 7 4- (tert-butyl-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane was used instead of 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-methacryloxyl phenyl) _2H-benzotriazole (Ultraviolet absorber) was carried out in the same manner except that a fine particle powder having an average particle diameter of 8.5 m, an average particle diameter of the core of 8.2 m, and an average thickness of the surface layer of 0.15 / im was used. I got a body.
- the obtained fine particles are dispersed in 999 parts by weight of ester oil, silicone oil, and squalane oil, in which the ultraviolet absorbent is soluble and the polyacrylate resin is insoluble, by applying ultrasonic waves for 3 minutes and left at 40 ° C for 24 hours. After that, the supernatant was separated and the particles contained therein were separated by centrifugation at 2000 rpm for 20 minutes. The absorbance of the obtained oil was measured, and the amount of the eluted ultraviolet absorber was determined from a calibration curve previously prepared using 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane. It was expressed as a relative value to the UV absorber used (total inclusion).
- Table 4 shows the results. Table 4 Types of oil used for elution
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/485,418 US6387497B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-17 | Synthetic organic particles, process for the production of the same, and use thereof |
| DE69833569T DE69833569T2 (de) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-17 | Synthetische organische teilchen und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| EP98961395A EP1041095B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-17 | Synthetic organic particles and process for the production of the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9/365147 | 1997-12-19 | ||
| JP36514797 | 1997-12-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999032533A1 true WO1999032533A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
Family
ID=18483544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1998/005719 Ceased WO1999032533A1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-17 | Synthetic organic particles, process for the production of the same, and use thereof |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6387497B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1041095B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69833569T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1999032533A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1145708A3 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2003-11-12 | Kao Corporation | Cosmetic and use thereof |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2827161B1 (fr) | 2001-07-16 | 2004-12-03 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant une dispersion de particules |
| EP1411888A2 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2004-04-28 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Sunscreen composition |
| FR2840805B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-12 | 2004-07-23 | Seppic Sa | Utilisation de polymeres du methacrylate de methyle comme agent de texture dans des compositions cosmetiques ou pharmaceutiques et compositions les contenant |
| US7722946B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2010-05-25 | Kaneka Corporation | Methacrylic resin composition, methacrylic resin film, and vinyl chloride molded article with the film layered |
| US7368167B2 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2008-05-06 | Henkel Corporation | Ultra low density thermally clad microspheres and method of making same |
| JP5193600B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2013-05-08 | 株式会社カネカ | メタクリル系樹脂組成物 |
| CZ305655B6 (cs) * | 2008-07-14 | 2016-01-27 | Výzkumný ústav organických syntéz a.s. | Vodná mikrodisperze UV filtru na bázi methakrylátového kopolymeru, způsob její přípravy, a kosmetický fotoprotektivní prostředek obsahující tuto vodnou mikrodisperzi |
| CN102911559B (zh) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-04-02 | 南京瑞固聚合物有限公司 | 一种水性油墨用抗回粘纯丙乳液 |
| CN105102551A (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-11-25 | 塞特工业公司 | 腐蚀抑制性微凝胶和内含所述微凝胶的非铬酸化底涂剂组合物 |
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- 1998-12-17 WO PCT/JP1998/005719 patent/WO1999032533A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-17 US US09/485,418 patent/US6387497B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-17 DE DE69833569T patent/DE69833569T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-17 EP EP98961395A patent/EP1041095B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| EP1145708A3 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2003-11-12 | Kao Corporation | Cosmetic and use thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1041095A4 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
| EP1041095A1 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
| DE69833569T2 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
| DE69833569D1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
| US6387497B1 (en) | 2002-05-14 |
| EP1041095B1 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
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