WO1999042229A1 - Equipement pour traiter par fermentation des dechets organiques - Google Patents
Equipement pour traiter par fermentation des dechets organiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999042229A1 WO1999042229A1 PCT/JP1999/000711 JP9900711W WO9942229A1 WO 1999042229 A1 WO1999042229 A1 WO 1999042229A1 JP 9900711 W JP9900711 W JP 9900711W WO 9942229 A1 WO9942229 A1 WO 9942229A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- steam
- waste
- air
- fermenter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for fermenting organic waste containing water such as garbage into an organic fertilizer or the like, and in particular, disposing the waste so that the fermentation processing can be performed efficiently in a short time.
- the present invention relates to a fermentation treatment apparatus capable of maintaining optimal fermentation treatment conditions such as temperature and moisture content (moisture content) of a product.
- Such waste fermentation treatment apparatuses are disclosed in, for example, JP-A-7-62839, JP-A-9-174774, JP-A-9-77581, JP-A-9-7949. — It is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 165-283.
- hot water or an electric heater is used as a heating means for adjusting waste to a temperature or a moisture content suitable for fermentation treatment.
- a humidity sensor was installed inside the fermenter to check the humidity inside the fermenter. Is useful for the control of
- the present invention is to maintain the fermentation treatment conditions such as the temperature of the waste and the humidity of the air in an optimum manner so that the fermentation treatment of the waste can be performed quickly and efficiently.
- An organic waste fermentation treatment apparatus includes: a fermenter for containing organic waste; and means for maintaining waste in the fermenter in a state suitable for fermentation treatment. It is characterized by using a gas that changes gas-liquid within the optimum temperature range for fermentation, in particular, decompressed steam as one of the maintenance means, and keeping the waste heated by liquefaction of the gas. It is known that the relationship between pressure and temperature is uniquely determined for vapor pressure (saturated vapor pressure curve). For example, in the case of water vapor, the temperature is 100 ° C. at 760 mmHg, but becomes about 8 Ot: at 36 OmmHg, and about 40 ° C at 60 mmHg.
- the temperature is about 80 ° C at 760 mmHg and about 40 ° C at 13 OmmHg.
- Decompressed steam through a pressure regulating valve or pressure reducing valve or the like, relatively high pressure, for example 5 K g Roh cm 2 Toka 3 K g / cm approximately atmospheric pressure steam pressure of 2 which is generated in a conventional boiler like Alternatively, it can be supplied by reducing the pressure to below the atmospheric pressure.
- the desired reduced pressure steam that is, The waste can be heat treated using steam at a fermentation temperature below 10 o ° c.
- the treatment is performed in air and cases where the treatment is performed in a predetermined gas atmosphere from which air is excluded.
- the fermentation treatment is performed in an air atmosphere when the fermentation bacteria are aerobic, and the treatment is performed in a predetermined gas atmosphere excluding air when the fermentation bacteria are anaerobic.
- a heat treatment device is provided on the primary side of the fermenter, and steam below the atmospheric pressure is used as a heat source for maintaining the heat treatment device at an appropriate heat treatment temperature.
- a heat treatment device is placed on the primary side of the fermenter and the decompressed steam is used as a heat source, resulting in a large amount of heat generated during liquefaction. Heating the wastewater to an appropriate temperature to adjust the water content of the waste to a value in the range suitable for the fermentation process in advance, or perform preliminary fermentation to collect methane gas, etc. Can be performed efficiently.
- a suction means is connected to a heat exchange section in which heat exchange is performed between the gas and the waste.
- a fermentation treatment apparatus including a fermenter for containing organic waste and a means for maintaining the waste in the fermenter in a state suitable for fermentation.
- the adjusting means is a humidifying fluid injecting means, a humidity detecting means is attached to the fermenter side of the humidifying fluid injecting means, and a fluid injection amount of the humidifying fluid injecting means is controlled by a value detected by the humidity detecting means. Is preferred.
- the humidifying fluid injection means is connected to the air supply unit, a humidifying fluid, such as steam or spray water, can be injected into the air supplied to the fermenter to change the humidity of the air.
- a humidifying fluid such as steam or spray water
- the humidity of the air supplied to the fermentation tank is detected, and the amount of fluid injected from the humidifying fluid injection means is determined according to the detected value.
- the humidity of the air supplied to the fermenter can be maintained at a predetermined value. Since the humidity of the air supplied to the fermenter can be set to a predetermined value in advance, the humidity in the fermenter can be accurately controlled to a state suitable for fermentation.
- the humidifying fluid injection amount is controlled by connecting the humidifying fluid injection means via valve means that can adjust the opening, and adjusting the opening degree of the valve means to control the amount of injected steam or water. This can be done by controlling.
- a plurality of spray nozzles may be attached to the humidifying fluid injection means, and the opening degree of the nozzles or the number of opening nozzles may be adjusted.
- oxygen enrichment means is connected to the air supply section.
- the oxygen enrichment means is configured to adsorb nitrogen in the air using zeolite as an adsorbent, has an oxygen enrichment membrane as a gas separation membrane, or has a selective permeation function of liquid crystal. Use a liquid crystal film or the like that utilizes
- FIG. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a fermentation treatment apparatus for organic waste according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a liquid pumping device used in place of the combination pump mechanism.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a heat treatment apparatus provided upstream of the fermenter.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air supply unit provided with oxygen enrichment means. [Embodiment for carrying out the invention]
- FIG. 1 shows a fermentation treatment apparatus for organic waste according to the present invention.
- the entire configuration is shown.
- the fermentation processing apparatus includes a fermenter 1, a jacket 2 serving as a heat exchange unit provided on the outer periphery of the fermenter 1, a steam supply pipe 3, a combined pump mechanism 4 as a vacuum pump, and a fermenter 1. And an air supply section 36 to the inside.
- the fermenter 1 is a hollow body having a substantially rectangular cross section, and has an inlet 5 for waste at the top and an outlet 6 for treated waste at the bottom.
- a rotatable stirring blade 7 is attached to the.
- a water injection pipe 8 for injecting steam or circulating water, which will be described later, to the waste stored in the fermenter 1 according to the moisture content of the waste is attached.
- a gas suction port 9 is provided on the upper surface of the fermentation tank, which is different from the charging port 5, and is connected to a lower combined pump mechanism 4 via a water absorption pipe 10.
- the water absorption pipe 10 is branched and provided with a fermentation gas recovery pipe 52, and on the way to the combination pump mechanism 4, an auxiliary heat exchanger 11 with a cooling fluid supply pipe 12 and a discharge pipe 13 is provided. Having. By passing through the auxiliary heat exchanger 11, the evaporated vapor flowing through the water absorption tube 10 can be cooled and condensed.
- the cooling fluid supply pipe 12 is connected to the jacket part 2 at a pipe part 14 branched on the way to the auxiliary heat exchanger 11, and a combined pump mechanism 4 is formed by the pipe part 15 Connected to tank 16.
- the steam supply pipe 3 is connected to a boiler (not shown).
- the steam is supplied to the ket section 2 to give heat to the fermenter 1.
- the relatively high-pressure steam supplied from the boiler is appropriately reduced in pressure to about atmospheric pressure or lower, and supplied to the jacket 2 of the fermenter 1.
- a second pressure reducing valve 18 is provided in parallel with the pressure reducing valve 17, and the setting pressure of the second pressure reducing valve 18 is increased from the atmospheric pressure or higher to about 2 or 3 Kgcm 2.
- the initial waste containing a large amount of water put into the furnace can be heated to a high temperature of 100 ° C or more to remove excess initial water in a short time.
- pressure reducing valves 17 and 18 were used to adjust the steam pressure.
- pressure reducing valves 17 and 18 were used to adjust the steam pressure.
- automatic pressure control valves such as pressure control valves and temperature control valves, and boiler steam pressure
- a globe valve or a needle valve can be used as a throttle valve.
- the steam supply pipe 3 has a pipe section 21 and a valve 22 for supplying steam to the jacket section 2 as described above, and further branches off along the way to form a pipe 19 section and a valve 2. It is connected to a water injection pipe 8 through a pipe 0 and connected to a stirring blade 7 through a pipe section 23 and a rotary joint 24.
- the inside of the stirring blade 7 is hollow, and is configured so that steam and circulating water supplied through the rotary joint 24 can flow through.
- the combination pump mechanism 4 as a vacuum pump is configured by combining an ejector 25, a tank 16 and a circulation pump 26.
- the water in the tank 16 is discharged to the ejector 25 by the circulation pump 26, and the ejector 25 generates suction power according to the temperature of the water, and returns to the tank 16 It is something.
- the cooling fluid supply pipe 12 is connected to the upper part of the tank 16 via the pipe part 15, and the water temperature and the water amount in the tank 16 are measured by the temperature sensor 30 or a level sensor (not shown). After detection, the cooling fluid (cold water in this example) from the supply pipe 12 or condensed water from the pipe section 14 is supplied to the tank 16 as necessary, and the water temperature and water volume in the tank are reduced. Controlled.
- the circulation path 31 of the combination pump mechanism 4 is branched into a surplus fluid discharge pipe 32, and a valve 33 that can be opened and closed according to the water level in the tank 16 is attached to the surplus fluid discharge pipe 32.
- the circulation path 31 is further branched into a supply pipe 34 and connected to the steam supply pipe 3. Through the supply pipe 34, a part of the circulating water can be supplied to the inside of the stirring blade 7, the jacket 2 of the fermenter 1, or the water injection pipe 8.
- the circulating water in the temperature-controlled tank 16 is supplied to the water injection pipe 8 to lower the water content of the waste stored in the fermentation tank 1 below a predetermined value for some reason. Can be restored to normal. Further, by supplying circulating water to the stirring blade 7 and the jacket portion 2, the waste in the fermenter 1 after the fermentation treatment can be cooled.
- the ejector 25 of the combination pump mechanism 4 is connected to the lower end of the jacket 2 via the communication passage 27.
- a steam trap 28 and a valve 29 are installed in the communication passage 27 in parallel.
- the steam trap 28 is a type of automatic valve that does not allow vapor as gas to flow and water as liquid to flow to the outlet automatically.
- the communication passage 27 is further connected to the lower end of the jacket 2 and the steam tiger.
- the pipe section 35 is connected between the taps 28 and is connected to the discharge section of the rotary joint 24.
- An air supply section 36 connected to the steam supply pipe 3 before the pressure reducing valves 17 and 18 is connected to an air supply pipe 37 connected to the upper surface of the fermenter 1 downstream of the air flow direction.
- the air supply section 36 is composed of an air fan 38 for supplying a desired amount of air, and an erofine heater 39 for heating the air sent from the air fan 38 to a predetermined temperature.
- the erotic fin heater 39 introduces steam at a predetermined pressure or a predetermined temperature from the steam supply pipe 3 to indirectly heat air from the air fan 38 to a predetermined temperature.
- Humidifying fluid injection means 40 is arranged downstream of the erotic heater 39.
- steam is used as the humidifying fluid.
- the humidifying fluid injection means 40 has a mixing section 41 having a larger cross-sectional area than the air supply pipe 37.
- a steam pipe 42 communicating with the steam supply pipe 3 passes through the mixing section 41 from below.
- the steam pipe 42 is provided with a control valve 43.
- the peripheral pipe 4 in the mixing section 41 continuous from the steam pipe 42 is provided with a large number of steam outlets.
- a steam trap 45 for automatically discharging condensate generated by condensing the humidifying steam supplied from the steam pipe 42 to the outside of the system is attached. .
- Water is supplied by the humidifying fluid injection means 40 to control the humidity of the circulating air. This can also be performed with the same configuration as in this example. That is, the peripheral duct
- the water humidity is controlled by spraying water into the flowing air from the many air outlets in 4-4.
- a second auxiliary heat exchanger 46 Downstream of the humidification fluid injection means 40, a second auxiliary heat exchanger 46 is arranged downstream of the humidification fluid injection means 40.
- the auxiliary heat exchanger 46 is connected between the heat exchange fluid supplied through the heat exchange fluid supply pipe 47 and the control valve 48 and the air while air having a predetermined humidity flows through the inside.
- the heat exchange is performed to adjust the humidity and temperature of the air to the humidity and temperature suitable for the fermenter 1. Normally, normal temperature water is used as the heat exchange fluid, and the air heated by the upstream erofin heater 39 and the humidifying fluid injection means 40 is cooled to a predetermined temperature to obtain air having a predetermined temperature and humidity.
- the second auxiliary heat exchanger 46 controls the amount of fluid injected into the erofin heater 39 and the humidifying fluid injection means 40 to control the humidity and temperature of the air introduced into the fermenter 1. If it can be, it is not always necessary.
- a gas-liquid separator 51 Between the second auxiliary heat exchanger 46 and the fermenter 1, a gas-liquid separator 51, a humidity sensor 49 and a temperature sensor 50 are mounted.
- the humidity sensor 49 and the temperature sensor 50 detect the humidity and temperature of the air supplied to the fermenter 1 from the air supply pipe 37.
- the humidity sensor 49 is electrically connected to the control valve 43 of the steam pipe 42 via a controller (not shown), and the temperature sensor 50 is also the heat control fluid supply pipe 47 via the controller. 8 and the supply air humidity and temperature will be corrected as needed.
- the gas-liquid separator 51 separates water droplets and particulate foreign matter contained in the air that has passed through the second auxiliary heat exchanger 46, and passes only air having a predetermined wet state to the downstream side. is there.
- the gas-liquid separator 51 is provided with a porous filter, imparts a centrifugal force to the passing fluid, collides the passing fluid with the inner wall, or changes the flow velocity of the passing fluid, thereby forming water droplets or the like. Foreign matter can be separated.
- fermentation treatment can be performed by supplying steam reduced to a predetermined pressure below atmospheric pressure directly into fermenter 1 through moisture injection pipe 8 However, if the steam cannot be directly heated, the reduced-pressure steam is supplied only to the jacket section 2 surrounding the fermenter 1 and the stirring blades 7 arranged inside to ferment the waste. During the fermentation treatment, a predetermined amount of waste is injected into the fermenter 1 from the inlet 5. If the moisture content of the input waste is detected by a moisture content sensor (not shown) and the moisture content suitable for starting the fermentation process is higher than 40 to 60%, the fermentation process is stopped. It is desirable to perform pre-drying before performing.
- the pressure reducing valve 1 of the steam supply pipe 3 8 to supply steam to the jacket section 2 at atmospheric pressure or higher and at a temperature of 100 ° C or higher, and heat the water contained in the waste in large quantities with high-temperature steam to remove the vapor evaporated from the waste into the gas inlet 9
- the water content suitable for fermentation can be reduced in a short time.
- the steam deprived of heat by the waste in the jacket section 2 condenses and condenses, passes through the steam trap 28, is sucked into the ejector 25 of the combination pump mechanism 4, and reaches the tank 16.
- the communication between the gas suction port 9 and the ejector 25 is cut off, and the supply of high-temperature steam from the pressure reducing valve 18 is stopped.
- the fermentation process is performed by supplying reduced-pressure steam at a temperature suitable for fermentation between 40 ° C and 70 ° C, which is lower than atmospheric pressure.
- the relationship between pressure and temperature is unambiguously determined for steam.
- the degree of pressure reduction of the combination pump mechanism 4 is slightly lower than the supplied steam pressure.
- the suction force of the ejector 25 is adjusted by supplying the fuel from the portion 15 to the tank 16.
- the air supplied into the fermenter 1 is brought into a predetermined humidity state by humidification steam by humidification fluid injection means 40.
- the fermentation treatment in the tank 1 can be performed efficiently. Since air having a predetermined humidity can be supplied into the fermenter 1, the waste in the fermenter 1 can be prevented from being partially dried.
- Fermentation gas (methane gas, etc.) generated in the fermenter 1 and vaporized steam generated by heating are recovered from the circulation path 31 to the tank 16 by opening the water absorption pipe 10, which was shut off.
- the fermentation gas recovery pipe 52 is opened and discharged to a processing location (not shown).
- combination pump mechanism 4 as a vacuum pump
- various vacuum pumps such as a water ring vacuum pump can be used.
- a liquid pumping device which uses a pressurized fluid medium that acts directly on the fluid to be pumped, which can be used in place of the combination pumping mechanism.
- the working steam inlet 55 of the liquid pumping device 54 shown in detail in FIG. 2 is connected to a supply pipe 34 continuing from the steam supply pipe 3 not shown in FIG.
- the condensate inlet 56 is connected to the jacket 2 of the fermenter 1 via a communication passage 27.
- a check valve 58 that allows only the condensate flow in the closed vessel 57 is installed in the communication passage 27. Have been.
- a sealed container 57 is constituted by the main body 61 and the lid 62, and a float 63, a float valve 64, and a snap mechanism 65 are disposed therein, and the lid 2 has an operating steam inlet 55, an operating steam outlet 66, a condensate inlet 56, and a condensate outlet 67.
- the float 63 floats up and down about the fulcrum 68, and moves the float valve 64 of the double valve mechanism up and down to communicate with the condensate outlet 67, and to shut off the first lever.
- 70 is displaced up and down around a fulcrum 71.
- a second lever 72 is arranged rotatably around the fulcrum 71, and a compressed coil panel 73 is mounted between the end of the second lever 72 and the end of the first lever 70. Have been.
- the operation rod 74 is connected to the upper part of the second lever 72.
- a spherical discharge valve body 75 for opening and closing the working steam discharge port 66 is attached to an upper portion of the operation rod 74, and an operation lever 76 is fixed to a middle portion of the operation rod 74.
- An operating steam inlet port rod 7 7 is arranged at the top of the operating lever 7 6 so as to be able to move up and down, and a spherical operating steam inlet valve element 7 8 is arranged above the operating steam inlet port rod 7 7 in a free state.
- the introduction valve element 78 opens the working steam introduction port 55 as the introduction port rod 77 is displaced upward, and supplies working steam into the closed vessel 57. The state shown in FIG.
- a water absorption pipe branches off from the check valve 58 of the communication passage 27 on the side of the jacket part 2 (not shown), and a water supply pipe is connected to supply water into the jacket part 2 to supply water.
- the liquid pumping device 5 is forcibly driven by discharging the air in the jacket portion or supplying water only to the liquid pumping device 54 at the initial stage.
- the float 63 When the condensate is pumped and the water level drops, the float 63 also descends, and when it reaches a predetermined height, the snap mechanism 65 again snaps in the opposite direction, closing the working steam inlet 55.
- the working steam discharge port 66 is opened, the float valve 64 is also closed to stop the condensate pumping, and the condensate flows into the closed vessel 57 from the condensate inlet 56. Then, the above cycle is repeated.
- the drain as the initial condensed water in the jacket portion 2 is discharged, or the air is discharged from the water absorbing tube 10 (FIG. 1).
- the inside of the jacket part 2 gradually becomes a reduced pressure state below the atmospheric pressure.
- the inside of the jacket part 2 and the inside of the fermenter 1 must be evacuated in advance without necessarily using these pumps and devices.
- the fermentation treatment can be performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. or less by supplying a predetermined reduced pressure steam.
- the waste heat-treated in the primary heat treatment device reaches the above-mentioned inlet 5 of the fermenter 1 via the dehydration device, and the steam for indirectly heating the primary heat treatment device is already discharged. Since these are supplied from the steam supply pipe 3 described above, these relationships are clarified in FIG. 3 and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the fermentation treatment apparatus of this example includes a heat treatment apparatus 80 which is also a primary fermentation tank, a fermentation tank 1 for performing secondary fermentation to make a composite, a vacuum pump (not shown), a heat treatment apparatus 80 and a fermentation tank. It is composed of a steam supply pipe 3 for supplying steam to 1.
- a jacket section 81 as a heat exchange section is provided almost all around the heat treatment apparatus 80.
- the jacket section 81 is connected to the steam supply pipe 3, and pressure reducing valves 82, 83 are provided between them, similar to the pressure reducing valves 17, 18 described above.
- the relatively high-pressure steam supplied from the boiler 1 is reduced to an atmospheric pressure or a lower pressure as appropriate through the pressure reducing valve 83 and supplied to the jacket unit 81.
- pressure reducing valves 82 and 83 were used to adjust the steam pressure, but other than the pressure reducing valve, such as an automatic pressure control valve such as a pressure control valve or a temperature control valve, or when the boiler steam pressure was low. If it is stable, a globe valve or a needle valve can be used as a throttle valve.
- a discharge pipe 84 is provided on the bottom of the jacket section 81, and is provided with a steam trap 85 and a valve 86, and further communicates with a circulation path 31 not shown in FIG.
- a waste supply pipe 87 and a gas discharge pipe 88 are provided on the upper surface of the heat treatment apparatus 80.
- the bottom surface of the heat treatment device 80 is connected to the input port 5 of the fermenter 1 via a dehydration device 89.
- a water intake tank 90 is connected to the dehydrator 89.
- the dehydrator 89 is for dehydrating the water in the waste sent from the heat treatment apparatus 80 to the fermenter 1.
- waste is first stored in the heat treatment device 80 from the waste supply pipe 87, and steam over the atmospheric pressure or reduced pressure steam below the atmospheric pressure is sent from the steam supply pipe 3 to the jacket section 81. It feeds to evaporate excess water from waste and primary fermentation of waste.
- the evaporated water passes through a pipe section 91 branched from the gas discharge pipe 88 to reach an auxiliary heat exchanger 11 not shown in FIG. 3, where heat is exchanged by cooling water and condensed. It is also sent to a tank 16 (not shown).
- the methane gas generated in the heat treatment apparatus 80 is discharged from a gas discharge pipe 88 to a processing location (not shown).
- the waste having undergone the primary fermentation is further dewatered by a dehydrator 89 to be fed into the fermenter 1.
- the steam that heats the waste by giving heat to the waste in the jacket section 81 condenses and condenses, and is condensed and returned from the discharge pipe 84 via the steam trap 85 by a vacuum pump (not shown). To be collected.
- the heat treatment of the waste in the heat treatment apparatus 80 is also performed by an indirect heating method, but depending on the type of waste, steam can be supplied directly to the waste in the heat treatment apparatus 80 for heat treatment.
- a stirring blade may be attached to the heat treatment device 80.
- oxygen-enriching means may be connected to the steam-air supply unit 36.
- the air supply unit 36 sucks a desired amount of air from oxygen-enriching means 95 made of zeolite for performing the first-stage oxygen enrichment from outside air.
- the oxygen enrichment means 95 and 96 are arranged in series in two stages.
- the oxygen enrichment means may be one stage, or two or more stages.
- the fermenter 1 is provided so as to have a desired oxygen concentration at which fermentation bacteria are activated in the fermenter 1.
- the humidifying fluid injection means 40 is disposed downstream of the erofin heater 39, and the subsequent flow of air has been described with reference to FIG. 1 and will not be described again.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99906448A EP0988900A4 (en) | 1998-02-23 | 1999-02-18 | FERMENTATION EQUIPMENT FOR THE TREATMENT OF ORGANIC WASTE |
| US09/403,634 US6420167B1 (en) | 1998-02-23 | 1999-02-18 | Fermentation treatment apparatus of organic waste |
| CA 2287331 CA2287331A1 (en) | 1998-02-23 | 1999-02-18 | Fermentation treating equipment for organic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10058876A JPH11235570A (ja) | 1998-02-23 | 1998-02-23 | 有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置 |
| JP10/58876 | 1998-02-23 | ||
| JP10/82816 | 1998-03-13 | ||
| JP08281698A JP4213249B2 (ja) | 1998-03-13 | 1998-03-13 | 有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置 |
| JP11931398A JPH11309437A (ja) | 1998-04-28 | 1998-04-28 | 有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置 |
| JP10/119313 | 1998-04-28 | ||
| JP10/199929 | 1998-07-15 | ||
| JP10199929A JP2000024629A (ja) | 1998-07-15 | 1998-07-15 | 高濃度酸素による発酵処理装置 |
| JP10/355545 | 1998-12-15 | ||
| JP35554598A JP4230031B2 (ja) | 1998-12-15 | 1998-12-15 | 有機性廃棄物の発酵処理装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999042229A1 true WO1999042229A1 (fr) | 1999-08-26 |
Family
ID=27523474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/000711 Ceased WO1999042229A1 (fr) | 1998-02-23 | 1999-02-18 | Equipement pour traiter par fermentation des dechets organiques |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6420167B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0988900A4 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100349628B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1116129C (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2287331A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW394712B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1999042229A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1795844A3 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2007-06-27 | Tlv Co. Ltd. | Steam-heating apparatus |
| CN110055170A (zh) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-26 | 合肥学院 | 一种家庭厨余垃圾发酵回收设备 |
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| CN107537659B (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-09-18 | 徐美琴 | 一种处理垃圾的设备 |
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| CN115403414B (zh) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-09-22 | 天津市农业科学院 | 一种农业废弃物的资源化处理系统及方法 |
| CN117778138A (zh) * | 2023-12-12 | 2024-03-29 | 环创(厦门)科技股份有限公司 | 一种生物发酵辅助干化系统 |
| KR102772183B1 (ko) * | 2024-11-27 | 2025-02-25 | 주식회사 에코호피아 | 유기성 폐기물 처리 시스템 |
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- 1999-02-18 WO PCT/JP1999/000711 patent/WO1999042229A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-18 US US09/403,634 patent/US6420167B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-18 KR KR1019997009096A patent/KR100349628B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-18 CN CN99800162A patent/CN1116129C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-18 EP EP99906448A patent/EP0988900A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-02-18 CA CA 2287331 patent/CA2287331A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-23 TW TW88102675A patent/TW394712B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1795844A3 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2007-06-27 | Tlv Co. Ltd. | Steam-heating apparatus |
| CN110055170A (zh) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-26 | 合肥学院 | 一种家庭厨余垃圾发酵回收设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0988900A1 (en) | 2000-03-29 |
| CN1256649A (zh) | 2000-06-14 |
| KR20010006018A (ko) | 2001-01-15 |
| US6420167B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 |
| TW394712B (en) | 2000-06-21 |
| CA2287331A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
| EP0988900A4 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
| CN1116129C (zh) | 2003-07-30 |
| KR100349628B1 (ko) | 2002-08-22 |
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