WO1999044427A1 - Appareil pour la distribution de quantites predeterminees de produits liquides et/ou pateux - Google Patents
Appareil pour la distribution de quantites predeterminees de produits liquides et/ou pateux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999044427A1 WO1999044427A1 PCT/FR1999/000480 FR9900480W WO9944427A1 WO 1999044427 A1 WO1999044427 A1 WO 1999044427A1 FR 9900480 W FR9900480 W FR 9900480W WO 9944427 A1 WO9944427 A1 WO 9944427A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- valve
- rod
- container
- orifice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C11/00—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
- A21C11/16—Extruding machines
- A21C11/18—Extruding machines with pistons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C5/00—Dough-dividing machines
- A21C5/006—Dough-dividing machines for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid dough, e.g. batter
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for dispensing predetermined quantities of liquid and / or pasty products as well as to an installation for making food preparations using said apparatus.
- a movable dough distributor above the hob so that the dough can be placed on the baking tray (s), then be moved away from them to allow the operator to execute all the manipulations (in particular the turning) specific to the cooking of pancakes.
- patent FR No. 94 1479 filed in the name of the Applicant, proposes a distributor of dough comprising a refrigerated tank whose bottom includes a dispensing orifice controlled by a shutter operable by a side handle.
- This solution proves to be particularly advantageous and makes it possible in particular to increase the production rates of the pancakes by reducing to a strict minimum the time necessary for depositing the dough on the baking sheets.
- the dispenser described in the aforementioned FR patent is not well suited in the case where it is associated with other dispensers of the same type, for example to allow the operator a choice of dough, or even the distribution of ingredients or accompanying foods such as, for example, cream, melted chocolate, sauce ...
- the invention proposes a dispensing device of the aforementioned type comprising:
- a piston which slides with sealing in said cylinder between a high intake position and a low distribution end position, this piston being traversed by at least one orifice and being urged by first elastic means towards its high position admission;
- dispensing nozzle communicating with the outlet orifice and provided with a normally closed shutter which opens under the effect of the pressure of the product contained in the cylinder when the piston pushes;
- the above-mentioned actuation means may comprise a rod which extends coaxially inside the upper container and the upper end of which passes through an orifice provided in the cover.
- the lower part of this rod passes through two coaxial orifices respectively provided in said valve and in said piston, stop means integral with the rod being provided to limit the stroke of the valve in the high position and the stroke of the piston in the low position.
- the elastic means urging the valve towards its open position can then consist of a coaxial helical spring bearing on the piston, this spring having a lower stiffness than that of the elastic means urging the piston towards its high intake position.
- the actuation of the rod can then be ensured by means of an operating lever articulated by one end on the upper container and which bears on the upper end of the rod.
- Figures 1 and 2 are two axial sections of an apparatus for dispensing pancake batter, at rest (Figure 1) and in the dispensing end position (Figure 2);
- Figures 3 and 4 show the device in elevation ( Figure 3) and seen from above ( Figure 4);
- Figure 5 is a section similar to that of Figures 1 and 2, of a dispensing apparatus equipped with heating means by water bath;
- Figure 6 is a schematic representation of an installation involving several distribution devices arranged in a barrel arrangement.
- the apparatus for dispensing pancake batter comprises a cylindrical upper container 1 comprising:
- a cylindrical outer wall 2 for example made of aluminum or stainless steel, the inner surface of which is coated with a layer of thermally insulating material 3 such as for example insulating rubber and, coaxial with said outer wall,
- the upper container 1 is closed in its upper part by a circular cover 6, for example made of aluminum or stainless steel, the edges 7 of which come back on the external face of the external wall 2.
- a bottom 8 provided with a coaxial cavity 9 passing through the outer wall 2, the insulating layer 3 and the inner tank 4.
- this cavity 9 partially fits tightly a cylindrical container 10, for example of aluminum or stainless steel, open in its upper part, the bottom of which is constituted by a valve support plug
- This container 10 the dimensions of which are much smaller than those of the upper container 1, constitutes a cylinder in which a piston 12 slides with sealing, the sealing is here provided by an O-ring which equips the cylindrical skirt of the piston 12.
- This plug 11 comprises, for its part, a central orifice opening into a coaxial cylindrical sleeve 15 closed by a blind nut 16, the bottom of which is provided with a coaxial outlet orifice 17.
- the central orifice is equipped with an annular seat S on which a ball B can come into tight contact urged by a helical spring 18 housed in the sleeve 15 and bearing on the bottom of the nut 16.
- the piston 12 is actuated by a rod 20 which extends coaxially to the container 1 and the upper part of which crosses the cover 6 and ends above the latter by a nut 21 on which a lever 22 bears. articulated by one of its ends to the outer wall of the container and carrying a handle 23 at its other end.
- the rod 20 has a section 24 of smaller diameter passing successively through a coaxial central orifice of a circular valve 25 and a coaxial central orifice of the piston 12.
- the valve 25 and the piston 12 are therefore slidably mounted on the section 24.
- the stroke of the piston 12 is limited downwards by a stop constituted here by a wing nut 26 coming to be screwed on a thread produced on the lower end of the section 24.
- the stroke of the valve 25 is limited upwards by the recess 27 formed between the rod 20 and the section 24.
- the piston 12 and the valve 25 are biased towards their respective stops by a helical spring 28 of stiffness less than the stiffness of the spring 14.
- the downward movements of the rod 20 are limited by virtue of an annular adjustable stop 29, movable along the part of the rod 20 which protrudes above the cover 6 and which, at the end of the downward stroke , comes to bear on the latter.
- the blocking in position of the stopper 29 on the rod is obtained by means of a needle screw 30 which is screwed in a tapped hole so as to come to bear on the rod 20 while ensuring a blocking.
- the operation of this screw 30 is ensured by means of a knurled head.
- the container 1 is filled using an orifice provided in the cover 6 and closed by a plug 31.
- the cover 6 is also equipped with a thermometer 32, the probe 33 of which dips inside the tank 4 and a conventional counter 34 which counts the operations of the rod 20.
- the dispensing device is mounted at the end of a bracket 35 whose support is pivoted about a vertical axis XX '. The appliance can therefore be moved at the option of the operator, for example from one hob to another.
- the dispensing device could be slidably mounted along a rail so that it can serve an unlimited number of hobs.
- a preliminary phase the operator removes the inner tank 5 and places it in a freezer so that it accumulates the quantity of frigories necessary to maintain the dough that it will have to contain, at a temperature below a determined threshold.
- this preliminary phase can be carried out at night.
- the operator reassembles the dispensing device and fills the tank 4 with dough through the opening in the cover 6.
- the piston 12 Under the effect of the spring 14, the piston 12 is in the high intake position, while the valve 25 biased by the spring 28 is in the open position, abutting on the bore recess 27. The piston 12 comes into further in abutment and is retained on the wing nut 26. In this position, the paste introduced into the container 1 comes to fill, through the holes 13, the container 10. The ball B urged by the spring closes the orifice delimited by the seat S, so that the dough remains inside the two containers 1, 10.
- valve 25 In a first fraction of the downward displacement stroke of the rod 20, the valve 25 is actuated from below until it comes into tight contact with the piston 12 by blocking the bores 13. During this first part of the stroke, the spring 28 undergoes crushing but does not exert sufficient force on the piston 13 to move it significantly due to the stiffness of the spring 14.
- the dough can therefore flow through the sleeve 15 and the orifice 17, as illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the flow of the dough ceases at the same time as the movement of the rod 20 ceases, that is to say that the stop 29 arrived in contact with the cover 6, either as a result of a voluntary interruption of the operator's action.
- the container 10 is again filled with paste and the device is ready for a new maneuver.
- the dough contained in the container 1 remains within a predetermined temperature range ensuring its conservation.
- the layer of insulating material 3 may be replaced by a layer including means for heating and / or maintaining a temperature above ambient temperature.
- layer 3 has been replaced by a layer 3 'of heated rubber supplied by an electrical supply circuit 40 connectable to the mains and including a thermostat 41.
- an electrical supply circuit 40 connectable to the mains and including a thermostat 41.
- a tank 4 'similar to the tank 4 the gel then surprisingly playing the role of a water bath.
- FIG. 6 which includes four distributors Di to D 4 assembled side by side like a barrel.
- This set of distributors Di to D 4 is pivotally mounted around a vertical axis Vi at the end of a bracket P whose other end pivots around a vertical axis V 2 carried by a fixed structure such that, by example, a vertical upright MV so as to be able to move it above a hob TC comprising here two hot plates CH ! , CH 2 .
- the pivotings provided at the ends of the bracket P may include a notching system facilitating the centering of the distributors Di to D 4 on the hot plates CH], CH 2 .
- the operator can choose between several pasta compositions (for example wheat or buckwheat) and / or several kinds of fillings (melted chocolate, cream).
- several pasta compositions for example wheat or buckwheat
- fillings melted chocolate, cream
- the device may include a hydraulic or pneumatic actuator for controlling the movements of the valve stem.
- the distributor assemblies can be slidably mounted along a rail so that they can be moved over an undetermined number of hot plates.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/623,805 US6336396B1 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 1998-03-02 | Apparatus for dispensing predetermined quantities of liquid and/or pasty products |
| AU32577/99A AU3257799A (en) | 1998-03-06 | 1999-03-02 | Apparatus for dispensing predetermined quantities of liquid and/or pasty products |
| AT99937850T ATE207697T1 (de) | 1998-03-06 | 1999-03-02 | Vorrichtung zur abgabe von flüssigen und/oder pastösen produkten in vorbestimmten mengen |
| EP99937850A EP1061807B1 (fr) | 1998-03-06 | 1999-03-02 | Appareil pour la distribution de quantites predeterminees de produits liquides et/ou pateux |
| DE69900415T DE69900415D1 (de) | 1998-03-06 | 1999-03-02 | Vorrichtung zur abgabe von flüssigen und/oder pastösen produkten in vorbestimmten mengen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR98/03026 | 1998-03-06 | ||
| FR9803026A FR2775670B1 (fr) | 1998-03-06 | 1998-03-06 | Appareil pour la distribution de quantites predeterminees de produits liquides et/ou pateux |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999044427A1 true WO1999044427A1 (fr) | 1999-09-10 |
Family
ID=9523951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1999/000480 Ceased WO1999044427A1 (fr) | 1998-03-06 | 1999-03-02 | Appareil pour la distribution de quantites predeterminees de produits liquides et/ou pateux |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6336396B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1061807B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE207697T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU3257799A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69900415D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2775670B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999044427A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2839704B1 (fr) * | 2002-05-14 | 2004-07-30 | Andre Sala | Appareil pour la distribution de quantite predeterminees de produits liquides et/ou pateux |
| US20050067792A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-03-31 | Linda Pulik | Dough dropper |
| FR2863826B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-23 | 2006-05-19 | Andre Sala | Ensemble pour la preparation, la distribution et la cuisson d'aliments a partir de produits liquides ou pateux. |
| US20050167443A1 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2005-08-04 | Sanfilippo James J. | Handheld condiment dispenser |
| FR2876870B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-21 | 2007-02-23 | Krampouz Soc Par Actions Simpl | Dispositif de distribution d'une dose de pate alimentaire sur une plaque de cuisson, et machine de cuisson equipee d'un tel dispositif |
| SE529568C2 (sv) * | 2005-03-02 | 2007-09-18 | Inter Ikea Systems Bv | Doserande dispenser |
| US7740400B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2010-06-22 | Membreno Agustin J | Control drip mixer attachment |
| GB2450955B (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-07-08 | Wymbs Engineering Ltd | Valve assembly and method of operation |
| CA2642086A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-04-28 | Lovro Gotovac | Buse a liquide |
| US9687110B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2017-06-27 | Teca Technologies Limited | Pancake maker apparatus, methods and systems |
| WO2017133648A1 (fr) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | 北京红海科技开发有限公司 | Instrument, récipient et procédé de mesure d'un volume de liquide |
| CN109013216B (zh) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-12-20 | 深圳市韦宏达科技有限公司 | 一种工业设计模具制造用涂胶装置 |
| CN110122520B (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2021-04-02 | 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 | 一种可促婴幼儿消化用的食物处理装置 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3215062A (en) * | 1963-02-21 | 1965-11-02 | Devero Company Of America | Pancake-making machine |
| US4082033A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1978-04-04 | Fester Amos M | Automatic doughnut making machine |
| EP0092305A2 (fr) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-10-26 | Belshaw Bros. Inc. | Appareil pour le dosage et la distribution de pâte |
| US4900241A (en) * | 1987-12-12 | 1990-02-13 | Alexander Sigurdsson | Machine for portioning and cutting dough |
| DE4001082C1 (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-02-07 | H.H. Scholz Kg, 2000 Hamburg, De | Simple dispenser for discharging metered amts. of dough - can change portion size by altering cap between discharge aperture and tapered lower end of a plug at foot of axial shaft |
| WO1995020880A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-10 | Sala Andre | Dispositif de distribution de pate a crepe et installation destinee a la fabrication de crepes |
| US5645195A (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-07-08 | Belshaw; Thomas E. | Dough and batter dispenser |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0322710Y2 (fr) * | 1988-05-26 | 1991-05-17 |
-
1998
- 1998-03-02 US US09/623,805 patent/US6336396B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-06 FR FR9803026A patent/FR2775670B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-02 AT AT99937850T patent/ATE207697T1/de active
- 1999-03-02 DE DE69900415T patent/DE69900415D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-02 AU AU32577/99A patent/AU3257799A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-02 WO PCT/FR1999/000480 patent/WO1999044427A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-02 EP EP99937850A patent/EP1061807B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3215062A (en) * | 1963-02-21 | 1965-11-02 | Devero Company Of America | Pancake-making machine |
| US4082033A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1978-04-04 | Fester Amos M | Automatic doughnut making machine |
| EP0092305A2 (fr) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-10-26 | Belshaw Bros. Inc. | Appareil pour le dosage et la distribution de pâte |
| US4900241A (en) * | 1987-12-12 | 1990-02-13 | Alexander Sigurdsson | Machine for portioning and cutting dough |
| DE4001082C1 (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-02-07 | H.H. Scholz Kg, 2000 Hamburg, De | Simple dispenser for discharging metered amts. of dough - can change portion size by altering cap between discharge aperture and tapered lower end of a plug at foot of axial shaft |
| WO1995020880A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-10 | Sala Andre | Dispositif de distribution de pate a crepe et installation destinee a la fabrication de crepes |
| US5645195A (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-07-08 | Belshaw; Thomas E. | Dough and batter dispenser |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3257799A (en) | 1999-09-20 |
| FR2775670A1 (fr) | 1999-09-10 |
| US6336396B1 (en) | 2002-01-08 |
| DE69900415D1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
| ATE207697T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| FR2775670B1 (fr) | 2000-06-02 |
| EP1061807B1 (fr) | 2001-10-31 |
| EP1061807A1 (fr) | 2000-12-27 |
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