WO1999049228A1 - Cage for a ball bearing, and ball bearing comprising such cage - Google Patents
Cage for a ball bearing, and ball bearing comprising such cage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999049228A1 WO1999049228A1 PCT/NL1999/000153 NL9900153W WO9949228A1 WO 1999049228 A1 WO1999049228 A1 WO 1999049228A1 NL 9900153 W NL9900153 W NL 9900153W WO 9949228 A1 WO9949228 A1 WO 9949228A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cage
- ring
- prongs
- shaped element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/41—Ball cages comb-shaped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/41—Ball cages comb-shaped
- F16C33/412—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages
- F16C33/414—Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/38—Ball cages
- F16C33/41—Ball cages comb-shaped
- F16C33/418—Details of individual pockets, e.g. shape or ball retaining means
Definitions
- the invention is related to a cage for a ball bearing, comprising a ring-shaped element provided with prongs which extend with respect to the ring-shaped element, cage pockets being enclosed between adjacent pairs of prongs, and said pairs of prongs each defining an opening through which a ball may be accommodated in the cage pocket by snapping in in the axial direction with respect to the ring-shaped element
- Such cage which is generally known, and the balls assembled by pressing them together, such that said balls all at the same time snap into the respective pockets
- the pockets are shaped in such a way that the cage is fully supported by the balls, which means that no direct contact between the cage and the inner ring or outei ring of the bearing exists
- the balls are held at predetermined intervals.
- the cage is subjected to varying load Said loads are caused by the conditions to which the bearing as a whole is subjected, i.e.
- any misalignment of the inner ring with respect to the outei ring of the bearing plays a role in this respect
- Such misalignment imposes a non- symmet ⁇ cal loading pattern on the balls and pockets, which in combination with the backward and forward movements of the balls with respect to the cage lead to high contact forces
- These forces lead to excessive wear of the cage material and earliei fatigue failure, as well as an instable running behaviour of the bearing as a whole In high speed running conditions, these phenomena are aggravated
- the object of the invention is to provide a solution to this pioblem
- This 2 object is achieved in that in the circumferential direction of the ring-shaped element, at least one cage pocket has an elongated shape.
- the elongated shape of the cage pocket(s) leads to a reduction of the contact forces. Thereby, advantages are obtained concerning the running properties of the bearing, improved wear life etc.
- said at least one cage pocket comprises two symmetrical cage pocket halves which each have a spherically shaped inner surface, the spacing of which cage pocket halves is larger than the sphere diameter of said inner surfaces.
- the spherically shaped, symmetrical cage pocket halves enclose an intermediate cage pocket piece.
- Other shapes are also possible, as long as a proper guidance of the ball in question is ensured.
- a proper guidance back and forth in circumferential direction of the ball elements is obtained in case the intermediate cage pocket piece has an inner surface which is curved according to a torus the axis of which corresponds to the axis of the ring-shaped element.
- the inner surface of the intermediate cage piece, and the inner surfaces of the adjoining cage pocket halves at their junction are identically curved in a plane through the axis of the ring-shaped element for providing a smooth transition between said surfaces.
- the prongs each extend from an intermediate prong body, said intermediate prong bodies being situated between two adjacent cage pockets each.
- the intermediate prong bodies constitute the separation between consecutive cage pockets, and provide the required holding stiffness of the prongs, in combination with the flexibility necessary for snapping in of the balls in the cage pockets.
- Each intermediate prong body is connected to the roots of two adjoining prongs.
- the cage pockets may be regularly spaced; alternatively, irregular spacings are also possible.
- all cage pockets Preferably, in the circumferential direction of the ring-shaped element, all cage pockets have an elongated shape.
- the invention is also related to a ball bearing, comprising an inner ring and an 3 outer ring which each comprise a raceway, and a ring-shaped element provided with prongs which extend with respect to the ring-shaped element, cage pockets being enclosed between adjacent pairs of prongs, and said pairs of prongs each defining an opening through which a ball element is accommodated in the cage pocket by snapping in in the axial direction with respect to the ring-shaped element, in such a way that said cage is supported by the ball elements.
- At least one cage pocket in the circumferential direction of the ring-shaped element, has an elongated shape.
- the cage is fully supported by the balls.
- said cage is subjected to varying loads as a consequence of the engagement with the balls, nevertheless a favourable pattern of contact forces and a smooth running behaviour is obtained as a result of the particular elongated shape of the cage pockets.
- Figure 1 shows a view in perspective of the cage according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a developed top view of the cage according to figure 1.
- Figure 3 shows a detail of a cage pocket on an enlarged scale.
- the cage shown in figures 1 and 2 comprises a ring-shaped element 1, carrying prongs 2, 3 which extend with respect to said ring-shaped element 1.
- the pairs of prongs 2, 3 each enclose a cage pocket 4, and define an opening 5 which provides access to the respective cage pocket 4.
- balls 6 can be accommodated in the cage pockets 5.
- a series of balls 6 and the cage are assembled by snapping in in the axial direction of the ring-shaped element.
- the balls 6 enter the corresponding cage pocket 4 via the openings 5 defined between the pairs of prongs 2, 3.
- the ring-shaped element 1 and the prongs 2 are deformed in this process, and once the balls 6 have been snapped in, they are held in the respective cage pockets 4 in a reliable way.
- the shape of all cage pockets in the circumferential direction of the ring-shaped element 1 is somewhat elongated. Thereby, each ball 6 has some play, in the forward and backward direction, seen in the circumferential direction of the ring-shaped element.
- not all cage pockets 4 need to have an elongated shape. However, at least one of said cage pockets must have such elongated shape.
- the play thus obtained has a positive influence on the running behaviour and the loadings between the balls 6 and the opposing walls 7, 8 of each cage pocket.
- the internal walls, in particular the parts 7, 8, of the cage pockets may be conformed somewhat to the ball shape of the ball 6.
- the prongs 2, 3 of adjoining cage pockets 4 are accommodated on a common intermediate prong body 9.
- These prong bodies 9 extend over a certain distance in the axial direction of the ring-shaped element 1.
- the prongs 2, 3, in particular the roots 10 thereof, are connected to these prong bodies 9.
- the face 12 of the prong bodies 9, onto which the roots 10 of the prongs 2, 3 are connected, is at a distance from the bottom 1 1 of the cage pockets 4.
- the prongs 2, 3 are relatively short, but together with the rest of the cage provide sufficient flexibility for snapping in of the balls 6 in the corresponding cage pockets 4, while still maintaining an adequate holding capability.
- each cage pocket 4 comprises two symmetrical and spherically shaped cage pocket halves 13, 14, which enclose an intermediate cage pocket piece 15.
- the intermediate cage pocket piece 15 has an inner surface which is shaped according to a torus 19 which is indicated as well. Said inner surface smoothly merges into the spherically shaped inner surfaces of the cage pocket halves 13, 14, through (imaginary) junction lines 17, 18.
- the spacing (or maximum mutual distance in the circumferential direction of the ring-shaped element 1) of the surfaces of the adjoining cage pocket halves 13, 14 is greater than the diameter of the sphere which defines the shape of said inner surfaces of the adjoining cage pocket halves 13, 14.
- Said cage pocket piece 15 has an inner surface which is curved according to a torus, the axis of which corresponds to the axis of the ring-shaped element.
- the balls 6 are reliably held between the prongs 2, 3 and the curved parts of the cage pockets 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020007010397A KR20010042054A (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-19 | Cage for a ball bearing, and ball bearing comprising such cage |
| EP99910876A EP1062434A1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-19 | Cage for a ball bearing, and ball bearing comprising such cage |
| JP2000538160A JP2002507704A (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-19 | Ball bearing cage and ball bearing including the cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1008649A NL1008649C2 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-03-20 | Ball bearing cage. |
| NL1008649 | 1998-03-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999049228A1 true WO1999049228A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
Family
ID=19766777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NL1999/000153 Ceased WO1999049228A1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-19 | Cage for a ball bearing, and ball bearing comprising such cage |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1062434A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002507704A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20010042054A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1297516A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL1008649C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999049228A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10083269B4 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2009-12-03 | Schaeffler Kg | A ball bearing retainer |
| FR2998631A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-30 | Skf Ab | CAGE FOR BEARING, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE ELECTRIC DIRECTION BEARING |
| US9829042B2 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2017-11-28 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Rolling element bearing with cage |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4055938B2 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2008-03-05 | ミネベア株式会社 | Radial ball bearing retainer |
| US6749341B2 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2004-06-15 | The Anspach Effort, Inc. | Ball bearing |
| JP2004150617A (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-27 | Minebea Co Ltd | Bearing retainer |
| CN100427783C (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2008-10-22 | 上银科技股份有限公司 | Line rail ball connection belt |
| CN101978181B (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2014-04-09 | Ntn株式会社 | Cage for ball bearing, ball bearing with cage and method of manufacturing cage |
| FR2996889B1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-04-24 | Skf Ab | CAGE FOR BEARING, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE ELECTRIC DIRECTION BEARING |
| FR3001511B1 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2016-02-26 | Skf Ab | CAGE FOR BEARING, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE ELECTRIC DIRECTION BEARING |
| WO2015145794A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | 日本精工株式会社 | Angular ball bearing |
| KR20180061678A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-08 | 셰플러코리아(유) | A cage for ball bearing and a ball bearing with the cage |
| CN110714986B (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2022-12-23 | 斯凯孚公司 | Bearing cage and use thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2146440A (en) * | 1937-04-07 | 1939-02-07 | Hoover Ball & Bearing Co | Bearing retainer and method of making same |
| FR1198221A (en) * | 1957-06-11 | 1959-12-04 | Skf Svenska Kullagerfab Ab | Improvements to plastic cages for rolling housings of rolling bearings |
| GB1348629A (en) * | 1971-06-11 | 1974-03-20 | Secr Defence | Rolling element bearing |
| US4225199A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1980-09-30 | Earsley Melvin L | Ball separator for ball bearing |
| US4473260A (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1984-09-25 | The Director Of National Aerospace Laboratory Of Science And Technology Agency | Bearing retainer |
| GB2320744A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-01 | Nsk Ltd | Radial bearing cage with axial cylindrical pocket |
-
1998
- 1998-03-20 NL NL1008649A patent/NL1008649C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-03-19 EP EP99910876A patent/EP1062434A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-19 CN CN99805202A patent/CN1297516A/en active Pending
- 1999-03-19 JP JP2000538160A patent/JP2002507704A/en active Pending
- 1999-03-19 WO PCT/NL1999/000153 patent/WO1999049228A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-19 KR KR1020007010397A patent/KR20010042054A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2146440A (en) * | 1937-04-07 | 1939-02-07 | Hoover Ball & Bearing Co | Bearing retainer and method of making same |
| FR1198221A (en) * | 1957-06-11 | 1959-12-04 | Skf Svenska Kullagerfab Ab | Improvements to plastic cages for rolling housings of rolling bearings |
| GB1348629A (en) * | 1971-06-11 | 1974-03-20 | Secr Defence | Rolling element bearing |
| US4225199A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1980-09-30 | Earsley Melvin L | Ball separator for ball bearing |
| US4473260A (en) * | 1982-04-16 | 1984-09-25 | The Director Of National Aerospace Laboratory Of Science And Technology Agency | Bearing retainer |
| GB2320744A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-01 | Nsk Ltd | Radial bearing cage with axial cylindrical pocket |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10083269B4 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2009-12-03 | Schaeffler Kg | A ball bearing retainer |
| FR2998631A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-30 | Skf Ab | CAGE FOR BEARING, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE ELECTRIC DIRECTION BEARING |
| US9097282B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2015-08-04 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Cage for a rolling bearing, notably for a motor vehicle electric power steering bearing |
| US9829042B2 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2017-11-28 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Rolling element bearing with cage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002507704A (en) | 2002-03-12 |
| NL1008649C2 (en) | 1999-09-21 |
| KR20010042054A (en) | 2001-05-25 |
| EP1062434A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
| CN1297516A (en) | 2001-05-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5082375A (en) | Composite cage | |
| US7427163B2 (en) | Self-aligning antifriction bearing and cage for said self-aligning antifriction bearing | |
| US8899838B2 (en) | Ball retaining cage for bearings and a deep groove ball bearing | |
| US4225199A (en) | Ball separator for ball bearing | |
| JP3874463B2 (en) | Synthetic resin cage for roller bearings | |
| EP1062434A1 (en) | Cage for a ball bearing, and ball bearing comprising such cage | |
| JPS61119817A (en) | Bearing assembly | |
| US4572678A (en) | Cage for ball bearing, in particular a plastic cage for a four-point contact bearing | |
| GB2132287A (en) | Cage for ball bearings | |
| JPS6347930B2 (en) | ||
| US6783279B2 (en) | Angular contact ball-bearing cage with lubricant pockets | |
| US3506316A (en) | Ball bearing cage | |
| EP2068018A1 (en) | Ball bearing cage | |
| US4019790A (en) | Ball separator for ball bearings | |
| EP0375938A1 (en) | Rolling-contact bearing | |
| JPS648208B2 (en) | ||
| GB2136889A (en) | A rolling bearing cage | |
| US4136915A (en) | Ball bearing retainer | |
| US4572591A (en) | Ball bearing arrangement for longitudinal movement on a shaft or the like | |
| EP0592839B1 (en) | Retention cage for the balls of rolling-contact bearings | |
| US5417502A (en) | Cage for full-type roller bearings | |
| JPS645131Y2 (en) | ||
| US11221044B2 (en) | Rolling bearing | |
| US4149760A (en) | Snap cage of synthetic material | |
| WO1999056029A1 (en) | Cage with improved mass distribution, and ball bearing comprising such cage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 99805202.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CN JP KR RU US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999910876 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020007010397 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09646667 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999910876 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007010397 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1999910876 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1020007010397 Country of ref document: KR |