WO2000001325A1 - Vorrichtung zur verankerung einer endoprothese in einem knochen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur verankerung einer endoprothese in einem knochen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000001325A1 WO2000001325A1 PCT/EP1999/004461 EP9904461W WO0001325A1 WO 2000001325 A1 WO2000001325 A1 WO 2000001325A1 EP 9904461 W EP9904461 W EP 9904461W WO 0001325 A1 WO0001325 A1 WO 0001325A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- endoprosthesis
- vessel
- bone
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30907—Nets or sleeves applied to surface of prostheses or in cement
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30721—Accessories
- A61F2/30734—Modular inserts, sleeves or augments, e.g. placed on proximal part of stem for fixation purposes or wedges for bridging a bone defect
-
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2002/30092—Properties of materials and coating materials using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
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- A61F2002/3011—Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2230/0067—Three-dimensional shapes conical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2230/0069—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2230/0082—Three-dimensional shapes parallelepipedal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00017—Iron- or Fe-based alloys, e.g. stainless steel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00029—Cobalt-based alloys, e.g. Co-Cr alloys or Vitallium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for anchoring an endoprosthesis in a bone, for example a thigh part of a hip joint endoprosthesis in a thigh bone.
- Endoprostheses are used in the medical field as a replacement for destroyed or irreparably damaged parts of the human Skeletons used.
- endoprostheses are used as artificial joint replacements in large joints, such as the hip joint or the knee joint.
- a hip joint endoprosthesis can replace the acetabular cup on the pelvis or the femoral head, including the neck of the femur on the femur of the human skeleton, or both.
- Such total endoprosthesis systems generally have a shaft which is implanted in the still healthy bone structures of the skeletal part to be replaced, while the neck and ball head of the shaft endoprosthesis protrude from the bone.
- the thigh part of a hip joint endoprosthesis has an approximately cylindrical, conical or even slightly curved shaft, at the upper end of which a prosthesis neck is connected and finally the artificial ball joint head.
- the shaft of the thigh part of such an endoprosthesis is inserted into the surgically prepared medullary cavity of the thigh bone.
- the endoprosthesis shaft is usually inserted directly into the prepared medullary cavity, the bone tissue lying against the shaft growing on the shaft.
- the shaft of the endoprosthesis is usually cemented into the medullary cavity, since in these cases, especially in the case of older patients, there is not enough growth-capable bone tissue available, which ensures secure, stable anchoring of the shaft in the bone can be ensured by the growth of the bone tissue on the shaft.
- Such an endoprosthesis in the musculoskeletal system is exposed to high loads when the endoprosthesis patient moves. For example, when descending a staircase, forces in the region of three to four times the body weight of the person act on the thigh part of a hip joint prosthesis. These loads act directly on the bone-prosthesis interface or the cement-prosthesis interface via the endoprosthesis shaft.
- the endoprosthesis shaft works in the medullary cavity by rubbing the endoprosthesis shaft against the adjacent bone tissue surface or exerting local pressure forces on the bone tissue. On the one hand, this prevents the process of growing the bone on the shaft, or the already grown bone tissue or the cement is broken down over time.
- the permanent, stable anchoring of the prosthesis in the bone is endangered not only by rotational forces, but above all by loads or peak loads which act not only vertically but also in directions transverse to the endoprosthesis shaft on the endoprosthesis, which leads to local or even selective overloading of the bone.
- Prosthesis interface or cement-prosthesis interface comes, especially in the area of the lower end of the shaft.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of achieving a permanent stable and detachable anchoring of an endoprosthesis in the bone in which it is implanted.
- this object is achieved by a device for anchoring an endoprosthesis in a bone, for example a thigh part of a hip joint endoprosthesis in a thigh bone, the device being designed in the form of a quiver-like vessel that can be implanted in the bones for receiving a shaft of the endoprosthesis, the vessel has an inner wall enclosing the shaft and an outer wall spaced therefrom, and wherein a space between the inner wall and the outer wall is filled with a medium which dampens force shocks and / or in which an externally applied pressure is distributed substantially uniformly on all sides .
- the device according to the invention mechanically decouples the shaft of the endoprosthesis from the tissue of the bone into which the endoprosthesis is implanted. Through the A particularly damaging impulse transmission from the shaft of the endoprosthesis to the adjacent bone tissue or the cement is avoided.
- the shaft of the endoprosthesis is received in the quiver-like vessel and lies against the inner wall of the vessel.
- the spaced outer wall of the quiver-like vessel lies against the bone or cement, and when the endoprosthesis is loaded, the forces that occur are damped, for example dissipated, by the medium present between the inner wall and the outer wall of the vessel, as a result of which these forces do not or only with a significantly reduced, distributed impulse strength to the bone tissue or the adjacent cement adjacent to the outer wall.
- the device according to the invention thus acts as a cushioning cushion or shock absorber between the shaft of the endoprosthesis and the adjacent bone tissue or cement.
- the outer wall, which is connected to the cement or the tissue of the bone, is kept calm in this way, so that there can be no friction between the outer wall and the adjacent cement or the bone tissue of the bone.
- the now existing interface between the outer wall of the vessel and the cement or tissue is thus shielded against load change forces which act on the endoprosthesis.
- this medium causes a force acting on the inner wall of the vessel, in particular also a local or selective one Force is evenly distributed in the vessel, thereby avoiding local stress peaks at the interface between the outer wall and bone or cement.
- the medium is preferably designed in such a way that it has damping and pressure distribution properties.
- a permanent stable anchoring of an endoprosthesis in a bone can thus be achieved with the device according to the invention, because the previously rigid and direct connection between the shaft and bone or cement is avoided.
- the inner wall has a slight elastic mobility.
- This measure has the advantage that force impacts acting on the endoprosthesis can already be pre-damped by the inner wall.
- Slightly elastically movable is to be understood here that the range of motion of the endoprosthesis is essentially not greater than if the endoprosthesis were implanted in the bone without the quiver-like vessel, ie the endoprosthesis is not floating in the quiver-like vessel, but is firmly anchored.
- the momentum transfer to the medium resulting from an elastic movement of the inner wall is damped by the latter and / or evenly distributed in the medium.
- the outer wall is rigid.
- This measure has the advantage that the outer wall ensures that the vessel and thus the endoprosthesis are securely anchored in the bone.
- the inner wall and / or the medium have a shape memory.
- This measure has the advantage that the inner wall always resumes its original shape after an elastic movement as a result of a force impact acting on the shaft of the endoprosthesis, so that the endoprosthesis does not undergo any change in position over time with respect to the bone in which it is implanted .
- further walls are formed in the space between the inner wall and the outer wall, which are connected to the inner wall and the outer wall and divide the space into two or more chambers.
- the other walls advantageously contribute to increased stability of the quiver-like vessel.
- the other walls are elastically movable. This measure now has the advantage that the other walls, in addition to the medium, contribute to damping impact forces or force impulses, as a result of which the effect of the quiver-like vessel as a shock absorber is further improved.
- the medium has a liquid.
- a liquid as a medium advantageously brings about a uniform distribution on all sides of a pressure exerted by the shaft of the endoprosthesis on the inner wall, the further advantage being that regardless of the direction of the force acting on the shaft of the endoprosthesis, a pressure is perpendicular to all sides forms pressure directed towards the outer wall and the inner wall, so that no forces acting parallel to the bone tissue surface act on the outer wall, thereby preventing the outer wall from slipping and rubbing against the surface of the bone tissue.
- the further advantage of a liquid is that even with a slight reduction in volume of the space between the inner wall and the outer wall as a result of a force shock acting on the endoprosthesis, an increased pressure in the liquid currently occurs, which also acts on the inner wall of the vessel and then this presses even more firmly onto the shaft of the endoprosthesis.
- the device thus has a self-stabilizing effect.
- a liquid with a high coefficient of friction is preferably used because such a liquid is able to dissipate kinetic energy by friction.
- the medium has a gas.
- a gas has a compressibility which, with a corresponding prestressing of the gas in the space between the inner wall and the outer wall, results in a damping of force surges by a more or less strong pressure increase depending on the prestressing of the gas, whereby the pressure distribution is the same on all sides in a gas as in a liquid.
- the medium has a highly viscous, elastically deformable mass or a solid which has an elastic compressibility.
- a section of the inner wall that supports the lower end of the shaft has a reinforcement.
- the inner wall consists of a material that contains a high-strength rubber mixture. This measure has the advantage that the inner wall has a slight elastic mobility on the one hand and has a sufficiently high rigidity and wear resistance on the other hand.
- the inner wall has a metal net.
- the inner wall can be designed with a sufficiently high strength, in particular tear strength, while, on the other hand, a network structure still permits sufficient elastic mobility of the inner wall.
- the metal net can in particular still be covered with the aforementioned high-strength rubber compound or a comparable coating.
- the outer wall consists of metal.
- This measure has the advantage that the outer wall can be manufactured with a sufficiently high strength and rigidity in order to achieve a secure anchoring of the vessel in the bone.
- the medium is biased.
- This measure has the advantage that the damping identifier of the quiver-like vessel can be made variable by appropriate biasing of the medium. It is therefore possible to Adaptation of the attenuation of the vessel to the osteological anatomical conditions of the respective patient.
- the medium is pretensioned by inserting the shaft into the vessel.
- This measure advantageously achieves a preload in the medium.
- this can be accomplished in that the inner diameter of the vessel when the stem is not inserted is larger than the outer diameter of the stem, whereby a volume reduction in the space between the inner wall and the when the stem is inserted into the vessel Outside wall of the vessel occurs, which leads to an increase in the pressure in the room.
- the shaft is also held securely in the vessel in the manner of a press fit.
- the prestress is adapted to the hardness of the bone.
- This measure has the advantage that the elastic properties of the vessel can be adjusted so that they correspond to the elasticity of the bone.
- a contour of the outer wall of the quiver is matched to a predetermined contour of the implantation area in the bone.
- This measure is particularly advantageous if the implantation area in the bone, for example the medullary cavity in the thigh, due to a severe fissure or complicated fracture, it can no longer be prepared surgically so that an overall uniform or smooth bone tissue surface is formed.
- a stent for receiving the vessel is also provided, which can be implanted in the bone.
- the stent which is advantageously self-expanding, is first inserted into the bone in the stretched state, for example into the prepared medullary cavity, where it is then relaxed and lies against the bone surface.
- the arrangement of the endoprosthesis and the quiver-like vessel can then be inserted into the stent.
- the endoprosthesis is secured against vertical tensile forces via a tie rod on the outer wall.
- the tie rod can advantageously be an elastic rope with low extension elasticity or a chain in order to be able to dampen tensile load peaks.
- a bottom section of the outer wall of the vessel has an elastic shock absorbing element.
- This measure has the further advantage that in the event of particularly hard pressure surges or pressure impulses acting on the endoprosthesis, a penetration of the endoprosthesis downward is cushioned.
- the device has a means for non-rotatably anchoring the endoprosthesis in the vessel.
- This measure now has the further particular advantage that the prosthesis is secured against rotation in the vessel when the torques acting on the endoprosthesis. This is particularly important because such endoprostheses generally have no rotational symmetry with respect to the longitudinal axis of the shaft, because the neck of the endoprosthesis is angled away from the shaft.
- the measure according to the invention of securing against rotation thus advantageously ensures that the rotational orientation of the endoprosthesis set during implantation is always maintained.
- the means for non-rotatable anchoring has anti-rotation properties.
- the means for the rotationally fixed anchoring of the endoprosthesis has at least one ledge extending between the outer wall and the inner wall in the longitudinal direction of the vessel and at least one rigid lamella which is firmly seated on the shaft of the endoprosthesis and engages in the ledge.
- the advantage here is that the endoprosthesis is secured against rotation in the vessel using technically simple means.
- the bar consists of hard rubber or is designed as a hollow body filled with a highly viscous polymer liquid.
- an anti-rotation device is created which, on the one hand, brings about a secure, rotationally fixed anchoring of the endoprosthesis and, on the other hand, has anti-rotation properties.
- the means for non-rotatable anchoring has two approximately diametrically opposite strips.
- the at least one strip extends approximately from the upper end of the inner wall to the lower end of the inner wall. This measure advantageously creates a particularly torsionally stable and torsionally rigid anti-rotation device of the endoprosthesis.
- the fact that the at least one bar extends only to the lower end of the inner wall the further advantage is achieved that the medium located between the inner wall and the outer wall continues to have an impact force acting on the endoprosthesis evenly in the entire space between the inner wall and the Distribute and dampen the outer wall.
- the inner wall of the vessel is not round in cross section and the shaft of the endoprosthesis has a cross section which is complementary thereto.
- This configuration of the inner wall of the vessel and of the shaft of the endoprosthesis creates an anti-rotation device for the endoprosthesis in the vessel with the simplest design.
- the cross section mentioned is approximately oval or approximately rectangular.
- the aforementioned cross-sectional shapes can advantageously be produced both with the inner wall of the vessel and with the endoprosthesis without great technical effort.
- the outer wall of the vessel is not round in cross section.
- FIG. 1 shows a device for anchoring an endoprosthesis in a thigh bone in longitudinal section according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows a device for anchoring the endoprosthesis from FIG. 1 in a thigh bone in longitudinal section according to a second exemplary embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a device for anchoring an endoprosthesis in longitudinal section according to a third exemplary embodiment, the endoprosthesis not being shown;
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section through the device in FIG. 3 along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 shows a central partial section of a further exemplary embodiment of a device for anchoring an endoprosthesis in the femur in a perspective representation
- Fig. 6 is a cross section along the line VI-VI in Fig. 5;
- FIG. 7 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a device for anchoring an endoprosthesis in the femur in a representation corresponding to FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a device for anchoring an end prosthesis in the thigh bone in a representation corresponding to FIG. 6.
- the endoprosthesis 12 is a thigh part 16 of a hip joint endoprosthesis that is implanted in a thigh bone 18 of a patient.
- the thigh part 16 has at its upper end a ball 20 which corresponds to the joint ball of the healthy human hip joint.
- the ball 20 connects below a neck 22 and to this a shaft 24.
- the neck 22 is angled with respect to the shaft 24, as a result of which the ball 20 is arranged to the side of the longitudinal central axis of the shaft 24, so that the position of the ball 20 of the thigh part 16 corresponds to the anatomical position and orientation of the joint ball of the human hip joint.
- the neck 22 and the ball 20 protrude beyond the femur 20 in the implanted state.
- the ball 20, the neck 22 and the shaft 24 are made in one piece and solidly from a metal suitable for medical purposes.
- the shaft 24 according to FIG. 1 is cylindrical.
- the present invention is not limited to a cylindrical shape of the shaft 24, but can also be used for endoprostheses which have a shaft which tapers downward to a shaft tip or a truncated cone and which can additionally also have a curved course.
- Co-Cr alloys, V4A steel, ceramic or titanium alloys, for example Ti 6 Al 4 V, can be selected as materials for the endoprosthesis 12.
- the device 10 is designed in the form of a quiver-like vessel 26 in which the shaft 24 of the thigh part 16 is received.
- the quiver-like vessel 26 is inserted into a medullary cavity 28 of the femur 18, the medullary cavity 28 having previously been surgically prepared in the area in which the vessel 26 is inserted.
- a conically tapering stopper 30, which was introduced into the medullary cavity 28 before the insertion of the vessel 26, prevents the vessel 26 from penetrating deeper into the medullary canal 28.
- the vessel 26 is cemented into the medullary canal 28 or implanted without cement.
- the vessel 26, which is open at the top so that the stem 24 can be inserted into the vessel 26 from above, has an inner wall 32 which, like the stem 24, is cylindrical and surrounds the stem 24 in its entirety.
- the inner wall 32 has a U-shaped cross section.
- the vessel 26 also has an outer wall 34 which bears in the medullary space 28 against the bone tissue of the femur 18 or, when cemented, against the cement jacket.
- the inner wall 32 and the outer wall 34 are firmly and tightly connected to one another, an inverted area 42 still belonging to the inner wall 32.
- the inner wall 32 and the outer wall 34 define a base section 36 and a leg section 38 of the vessel 26.
- the outer wall 34 is spaced further apart from the inner wall 32 than in the area of the leg section 38.
- the inner wall 32 has a slight elastic mobility and consists of a material that contains a high-strength rubber compound, a metal net being embedded in the rubber compound.
- the outer wall 34 is rigidly made of metal.
- the outer wall 34 has the shape of a closed cylinder at the bottom.
- the inner wall 32 likewise has a cylindrical contour.
- a space 44 between the inner wall 32 and the outer wall 34 is filled with a medium 45 which is capable of damping force shocks and / or in which an external pressure is distributed essentially uniformly on all sides.
- the space 44 is hermetically sealed by the inner wall 32 and the outer wall 34 and completely filled with a liquid, for example a 0.9% saline solution.
- a liquid for example a 0.9% saline solution.
- Other biocompatible inert liquids can also be used, especially those with a high internal coefficient of friction.
- the space 44 can also be filled with a gas that is filled with an overpressure in the space 44 and has a certain compressibility in accordance with the predetermined filling pressure.
- a highly viscous, elastically deformable mass or a solid that has an elastic compressibility can also be contained in the space 44.
- the latter substances are media which are able to dissipate and thus damp mechanical energy in the form of force surges or kinetic load change energy and also have the ability to distribute pressure essentially uniformly on all sides.
- the inner wall 32 and / or the medium 45 in the space 44 also have a shape memory such that a deformation of the vessel 26 in the region of the inner wall 32 due to a force shock acting on the shaft does not result in a permanent deformation of the inner wall 32 or the medium 45 leads, but always return them to their specified position and shape.
- the inner wall 32 and the medium 45 in the space 44 have a dimensional stability due to elastic restoring forces without the inner wall 32 or the medium 45 springing back.
- a section 46 of the inner wall 32 which supports the lower end of the shaft 24 has a reinforcement, the reinforcement being formed here in that the inner wall 32 is formed with a greater thickness in this region.
- a rigid plate made of plastic or metal can also be provided in section 46.
- the endoprosthesis 12 is first inserted into the quiver-like vessel 26 outside the body.
- the quiver-like vessel 26 is designed so that the inside diameter of the vessel 26 in the uninserted state of the endoprosthesis 12 is greater than the outside diameter of the shaft 24.
- the inner wall 32 is then set aside by the shaft 24 pressed, whereby the volume of the space 44 is reduced and the medium contained therein, for example the liquid, the gas, the highly viscous elastic mass or the elastically compressible solid, is prestressed with pressure, as a result of which the inner wall 32 lies firmly against the shaft 24 and this is thus securely anchored in the vessel 26 without play.
- the arrangement of endoprosthesis 12 and quiver-like vessel 26 is then inserted into the medullary cavity 28 of the femur 18.
- the effect consists primarily in that the pressure exerted by the shaft 24, which is caused by the force F, is uniform in the base section 36 and the leg section 38 of the vessel 26 distributed, the pressure always acting perpendicular to the inner wall 32 and the outer wall 34, as indicated by arrows 50 and 51. Due to the uniform distribution of the pressure in the space 44 of the vessel 26, locally or punctually acting overloads at an interface area, for example denoted by 52, which are caused, for example, by a force denoted by F 2 , between the outer wall 34 and the bone tissue of the bone 14 are avoided .
- Damping of a force shock exerted by the shaft 24 on the inner wall 32 can be brought about by a medium that is able to irreversibly convert kinetic energy into heat due to a high internal friction in the medium.
- Such media are, for example, highly viscous liquids or masses.
- the compressive forces acting on the inner wall 32 of the vessel 26 according to the arrows 51 also stabilize the shaft 24 in the vessel 26.
- the device 10 is thus self-stabilizing.
- the endoprosthesis 12 is secured by means of a tie rod 54 against tensile forces acting vertically upwards on the vessel 26.
- the tie rod 54 is formed by an elastic rope or chain, one end of which is attached to the lower end of the shaft 24 of the endoprosthesis 12 and the other end of which is attached to a bottom portion 58 of the outer wall 34 of the vessel 26.
- the tie rod 54 prevents the endoprosthesis 12 from being pulled out of the vessel 26 when there is a tensile load.
- an elastic shock-absorbing element 56 is arranged on the bottom portion 58 of the outer wall 34 of the vessel 26, which dampens the impact force when the endoprosthesis 12 breaks through.
- FIG. 2 A second exemplary embodiment of a device for anchoring the endoprosthesis 12 in a bone 62 is shown in FIG. 2 with the general reference number 60.
- a tissue surface 64 of a medullary cavity 66 of the bone 62 has a jagged one Structure on.
- the fissured structure of the tissue surface 64 can no longer be prepared preoperatively in such a way that a uniform tissue surface can be formed, it is provided in a quiver-like vessel 68 that the contour of an outer wall 70 of the vessel 68 matches the fissured contour the tissue surface 64 of the bone 62 is adapted.
- the outer wall 70 can be produced by means of computer tomography data or by means of data obtained by means of conventional x-ray recordings.
- a stent 72 is provided, into which the vessel 70 is inserted.
- the stent 72 has a bottom 74 and a peripheral wall 76, the peripheral wall 76 also being adapted to the contour of the tissue surface 64.
- Such a stent can also be provided in the device 10 according to FIG. 1, in which case the stent then has a cylindrical shape.
- the stent is preferably self-expandable.
- the stent When using a stent in addition to the quiver-like vessel 26 or 68, the stent is first inserted into the medullary cavity 28 or 66, after which the arrangement of endoprosthesis 12 and quiver-like vessel 26 or 68 is then inserted into the stent.
- a device 80 for anchoring an endoprosthesis, not shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in a bone, also not shown, which is designed in the form of a quiver-like vessel 82 and extends from the quiver-like vessel 26 in FIG 1 differs in that between an inner wall 84 and an outer wall 86 further walls 88 and 90 are provided.
- the further walls 88 are connected to the inner wall 84 and the outer wall 86.
- the walls 88 are designed here, for example, as horizontally arranged rings, while the wall 90 runs vertically in a base section 92 of the vessel 82 between the outer wall 86 and the inner wall 84.
- the walls 88 and 90 are elastically movable.
- the walls 88 and 90 divide a space 94 between the inner wall 84 and the outer wall 86 into a number of chambers 96, in the example shown in FIG. 3 in a total of six chambers.
- the walls 88 and 90 can also be designed such that a medium 98 present in the space 94 can pass from one chamber into the adjacent chamber. This can be accomplished, for example, through small openings in the walls 88 or 90.
- the quiver-like vessels 26, 68 and 82 can be implanted in the bones 14 and 62 both without cement and with cement.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show a device 100 for anchoring an endoprosthesis 102 in the femur 18 as a further exemplary embodiment.
- 5 shows only a central axial section of the device 100 and a shaft 104 of the endoprosthesis 102.
- the femur 18 is not shown in FIG. 5.
- the device 100 is in turn in the form of a quiver-like vessel 106 which, according to the previous exemplary embodiments, has an inner wall 108 and an outer wall 110. Is between the inner wall 108 and the outer wall 110 the quiver-like vessel 106 is in turn filled with a medium 112 which dampens force shocks and / or in which an external pressure is distributed essentially uniformly on all sides, as has already been described in more detail above.
- the quiver-like vessel 106 has further walls 114 and 116 connecting the inner wall 108 and the outer wall 110, which are arranged axially spaced from one another and two of which are shown in FIG. 5.
- the walls 114 and 116 run approximately horizontally and divide the space between the inner wall 108 and the outer wall 110 into a plurality of chambers 118, 120.
- Each wall 114, 116 has two windows 122 and 124 through which the medium 112 communicates between the adjacent chambers 118 and 120, as indicated by arrows 126.
- the device 100 also has a means 128 for the rotationally fixed anchoring of the endoprosthesis 102 in the vessel 106.
- the means 128 for the rotationally fixed anchoring of the endoprosthesis 102 has two strips 130 and 132 which extend between the inner wall 108 and the outer wall 110 in the longitudinal direction of the vessel 106 and are arranged approximately diametrically opposite one another.
- the strips 130 and 132 are approximately circular-sector-shaped in cross section and extend in the axial direction from the upper end (not shown in FIG. 5) of the inner wall 108 to the lower end of the inner wall 108 and go through the horizontally extending walls 114, 116 through. Since the strips 130 and 132 only extend to the lower end of the inner wall 108, the entire space forms between the inner wall 108 and the outer wall 110 a coherent volume for the medium 112 according to the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 4.
- the strip 130 and the strip 132 are made of hard rubber or are designed as a hollow body filled with a highly viscous polymer liquid.
- a rigid lamella 134 which extends radially outward on the shaft 104 of the endoprosthesis 102 and extends axially over the length of the shaft 104, engages in the strip 130 and is fixedly connected to the shaft 104 of the endoprosthesis 102.
- the lamella 134 is machined together with the endoprosthesis shaft 104 from a solid material, or is welded to the shaft 104.
- a lamella 136 diametrically opposite the lamella 134 engages in the strip 132.
- the endoprosthesis 102 is thus secured in the vessel 106 against rotation due to rotational forces acting on the musculoskeletal system. Due to the nature of the strips 130 made of a hard elastic material, such as hard rubber, the anti-rotation device thus created is not completely rigid, but has rotation-damping properties, as a result of which torques acting abruptly on the endoprosthesis are dampened by the anti-rotation device thus created.
- FIG. 7 shows, as a further exemplary embodiment of the invention, a device 140 for anchoring an endoprosthesis 142 in the femur 18, which differs from the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIGS Geometric configuration of an inner wall 144 and an outer wall 146 of a quiver-like vessel 148, in which a shaft 150 of the endoprosthesis 142 is received, differentiates.
- the inner wall 144 has an approximately oval shape in cross-section, the shaft 150 of the endoprosthesis 142 correspondingly having a cross-sectional shape that conforms to the shape of the inner wall 144 in a form-fitting manner.
- the outer wall 146 has an approximately rectangular shape in cross section. As a result, the vessel 148 is secured against rotation even in the femur 18. Furthermore, the device 140 has a means 152 for the rotationally fixed anchoring of the endoprosthesis 142 in the vessel 148, which corresponds to the means 128 according to the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 5 and 6 and therefore need not be described in more detail here.
- the medullary cavity 28 of the femur 18 has not been prepared in accordance with the geometry of the outer wall 146 with a rectangular cross-section, but rather with a round cross-section, the vessel 148 with its corners in the anchors for secure anchoring in the femur 18 Femur 18 penetrates. It is expected that in the course of time tissue will form in the spaces that remain free according to FIG. 7 between the outer wall 146 of the vessel 148 and the femur 18, which will then fully grow on the outer wall 146 of the vessel 148.
- FIG. 8 shows yet another exemplary embodiment of a device 160 for anchoring an endoprosthesis 162 in the femur 18.
- the device 160 also has a means 165 for the rotationally fixed anchoring of the endoprosthesis 162, which is structurally particularly simple.
- the device 160 is designed in the form of a quiver-like vessel 164, the inner wall 166 of which, like an outer wall 168, is likewise rectangular in cross section.
- a shaft 174 of the endoprosthesis 162 has a geometry that is rectangular in cross section. Because of this configuration of the shaft 174 of the endoprosthesis 162 and the inner wall 166 of the vessel 164, the endoprosthesis 162 is already anchored in the vessel 164 without additional measures having to be provided for anchoring it against rotation.
- the vessel 164 also has approximately horizontally extending walls 170 connecting the inner wall 166 and the outer wall 168, each of which here has four windows 172 for the passage of a medium 176 which then communicate between chambers formed by the walls 170 can.
- the respective walls 170 are designed with corresponding elastic properties.
- the present invention which has been described above with reference to several exemplary embodiments with regard to the thigh part of a hip joint prosthesis, can also be used for the pelvic part of a hip joint endoprosthesis or for a knee joint endoprosthesis or for endoprostheses of other large joints.
- the features of different exemplary embodiments can be combined with one another, for example a tie rod according to FIG. 1 in the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 5 to 8 or an anti-rotation device of the endoprosthesis according to FIGS. 5 to 8 can be provided in the device in FIG. 1 , or a stent can additionally be provided in all exemplary embodiments, in which the quiver-like vessel is accommodated.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99934540A EP1091704A1 (de) | 1998-07-02 | 1999-06-28 | Vorrichtung zur verankerung einer endoprothese in einem knochen |
| US09/750,647 US20010018616A1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2000-12-28 | Device for anchoring an endoprosthesis in a bone |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19829589.8 | 1998-07-02 | ||
| DE19829589A DE19829589C2 (de) | 1998-07-02 | 1998-07-02 | Vorrichtung zur Verankerung einer Endoprothese in einem Knochen |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/750,647 Continuation US20010018616A1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2000-12-28 | Device for anchoring an endoprosthesis in a bone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000001325A1 true WO2000001325A1 (de) | 2000-01-13 |
Family
ID=7872765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1999/004461 Ceased WO2000001325A1 (de) | 1998-07-02 | 1999-06-28 | Vorrichtung zur verankerung einer endoprothese in einem knochen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20010018616A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1091704A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19829589C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000001325A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100358192B1 (ko) * | 2000-02-16 | 2002-10-25 | 한국과학기술원 | 시멘트 비사용 인공관절 스템용 자켓 및 이것을 구비한 인공관절 |
| US20020120340A1 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-08-29 | Metzger Robert G. | Knee joint prosthesis |
| US7497874B1 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2009-03-03 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Knee joint prosthesis |
| US6911045B2 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2005-06-28 | Osteotech, Inc. | Bio-implant insertion instrument |
| ES2595512T3 (es) * | 2003-06-25 | 2016-12-30 | Biedermann Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Diseño de integración de tejidos para fijación de implantes sin soldadura |
| US7806900B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2010-10-05 | Illuminoss Medical, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for delivery of reinforcing materials to bone |
| AU2007322320B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2013-02-14 | Illuminoss Medical, Inc. | Systems and methods for internal bone fixation |
| US8187280B2 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2012-05-29 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Knee joint prosthesis system and method for implantation |
| US8562616B2 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2013-10-22 | Biomet Manufacturing, Llc | Knee joint prosthesis system and method for implantation |
| US8163028B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2012-04-24 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Knee joint prosthesis system and method for implantation |
| US8328873B2 (en) | 2007-01-10 | 2012-12-11 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Knee joint prosthesis system and method for implantation |
| JP5448842B2 (ja) | 2007-01-10 | 2014-03-19 | バイオメト マニファクチャリング コーポレイション | 膝関節プロテーゼシステムおよび埋込み方法 |
| AU2008228710A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Novalign Orthopaedics, Inc. | Segmented intramedullary structure |
| WO2008118896A1 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | Dynamic Flowform Corp. | Proximally self-locking long bone prosthesis |
| US9308300B2 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2016-04-12 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Prosthetic implants |
| WO2008130956A2 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-30 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Knee and shoulder joint prosthesis |
| US20100114315A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Manderson Easton L | Intramedullary locked compression screw for stabilization and union of complex ankle and subtalar deformities |
| US9421109B2 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2016-08-23 | Jcbd, Llc | Systems and methods of fusing a sacroiliac joint |
| US9788961B2 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2017-10-17 | Jcbd, Llc | Sacroiliac joint implant system |
| US9333090B2 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2016-05-10 | Jcbd, Llc | Systems for and methods of fusing a sacroiliac joint |
| CA3002234C (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2020-07-28 | Jcbd, Llc | Sacroiliac joint fixation fusion system |
| US9381045B2 (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2016-07-05 | Jcbd, Llc | Sacroiliac joint implant and sacroiliac joint instrument for fusing a sacroiliac joint |
| WO2014015309A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Jcbd, Llc | Orthopedic anchoring system and methods |
| US8206452B2 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2012-06-26 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Prosthetic device with damper |
| US9775661B2 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2017-10-03 | Illuminoss Medical, Inc. | Devices and methods for bone restructure and stabilization |
| US9687281B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | Illuminoss Medical, Inc. | Distal tip for bone fixation devices |
| US9826986B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2017-11-28 | Jcbd, Llc | Systems for and methods of preparing a sacroiliac joint for fusion |
| US10245087B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-04-02 | Jcbd, Llc | Systems and methods for fusing a sacroiliac joint and anchoring an orthopedic appliance |
| US9717539B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2017-08-01 | Jcbd, Llc | Implants, systems, and methods for fusing a sacroiliac joint |
| WO2015017593A1 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | Jcbd, Llc | Systems for and methods of fusing a sacroiliac joint |
| US9801546B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2017-10-31 | Jcbd, Llc | Systems for and methods of diagnosing and treating a sacroiliac joint disorder |
| US10258472B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2019-04-16 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Bone graft cage |
| US9925046B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-03-27 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Bone graft cage |
| US10695181B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 | 2020-06-30 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Bone graft cage |
| AU2017286289B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2021-06-24 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Bone graft cage |
| US10603055B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2020-03-31 | Jcbd, Llc | Systems for and methods of preparing and fusing a sacroiliac joint |
| US10959852B2 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2021-03-30 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University | Load dissipating arthoplasty prostheses |
| CN108524062B (zh) * | 2018-02-24 | 2020-09-04 | 吴承锦 | 一种股骨柄 |
| US11504240B2 (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2022-11-22 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Modular bone graft cage |
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| US4892550A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1990-01-09 | Huebsch Donald L | Endoprosthesis device and method |
| WO1996036300A1 (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1996-11-21 | Casttikulm Research Pty Ltd | Prosthesis for joint replacement |
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| GB8426866D0 (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1984-11-28 | Finsbury Instr Ltd | Bone implants |
| US4888022A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1989-12-19 | Huebsch Donald L | Endoprosthesis |
| US4650489A (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-03-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Prosthetic device for implantation in bone |
| DE3840467A1 (de) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-07 | Lieke Michael | Endoprothesenkomponenten fuer ein hueftgelenk tep |
| CH680564A5 (de) * | 1989-12-07 | 1992-09-30 | Experimentelle Chirurgie Schwe | |
| DE29505525U1 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 1995-06-01 | Adam, Peter, Prof. Dr.-Ing.habil., 85221 Dachau | Endoprothese zur Bildung eines künstlichen Gelenks |
-
1998
- 1998-07-02 DE DE19829589A patent/DE19829589C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-28 WO PCT/EP1999/004461 patent/WO2000001325A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-28 EP EP99934540A patent/EP1091704A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-12-28 US US09/750,647 patent/US20010018616A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4892550A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1990-01-09 | Huebsch Donald L | Endoprosthesis device and method |
| WO1996036300A1 (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1996-11-21 | Casttikulm Research Pty Ltd | Prosthesis for joint replacement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20010018616A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
| EP1091704A1 (de) | 2001-04-18 |
| DE19829589A1 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
| DE19829589C2 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
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