WO2000003804A2 - Verfahren zur regenerierung eines desaktivierten katalysators - Google Patents
Verfahren zur regenerierung eines desaktivierten katalysators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000003804A2 WO2000003804A2 PCT/DE1999/002067 DE9902067W WO0003804A2 WO 2000003804 A2 WO2000003804 A2 WO 2000003804A2 DE 9902067 W DE9902067 W DE 9902067W WO 0003804 A2 WO0003804 A2 WO 0003804A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- polyfunctional
- reducing agent
- complexing agent
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/48—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
- B01J38/60—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using acids
- B01J38/62—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using acids organic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/48—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
- B01J38/64—Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using alkaline material; using salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional [3D] monoliths
- B01J35/57—Honeycombs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for regenerating a catalyst, in particular plate or honeycomb catalyst, which is at least partially deactivated by catalyst poisons, the catalyst being treated with a gaseous reducing agent in order to remove the catalyst poisons.
- catalysts such. B. plate and honeycomb catalysts are used, which are preferably designed as oxidation or reduction catalysts. These exhaust gas purification catalysts are during use by catalyst poisons contained in the exhaust gas in the form of z. B. poisoned and deactivated heavy metals such as mercury, arsenic, thalium, etc. This "poisoning * of the catalysts takes place through the deposition of heavy metal compounds (oxides, sulfates) and arsenic oxides as well as through a reaction with active catalyst components such as. B. W, V, Mo, Fe, Cu, Co, Ni, Cr arsenic compounds or ' Phosphates of these active components.
- active catalyst components such as. B. W, V, Mo, Fe, Cu, Co, Ni, Cr arsenic compounds or ' Phosphates of these active components.
- JP 7902986 A discloses processes for regenerating a catalyst, in which the catalyst is treated with a gaseous reducing agent.
- a catalyst poisoned by arsenic is treated with a gaseous reducing agent such as H 2 , CO and CH during a thermal treatment.
- a heated carbon monoxide stream is applied in a reducing atmosphere in a process for reactivating a catalyst which is used for NOx removal from flue gases.
- the method according to DE-AS 1 171 206 relates to the regeneration of catalysts contaminated with lead for the purification of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines.
- the contaminated catalyst is regenerated with a reducing gas such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons at elevated temperatures.
- the object of the invention is to create a regeneration process for catalysts in which the regeneration effect is improved.
- this object is achieved according to the invention in that the catalyst is washed with a polyfunctional complexing agent after treatment with the gaseous reducing agent, a hydroxyl-carboxylic acid or hydroxy-dicarboxylic acid solution or a solution of organic amines is used.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in that, after treatment with the gaseous reducing agent, the catalyst is subjected to an impregnation process with at least one active catalyst component which is suspended or dissolved in a polyfunctional complexing agent, a hydroxycarboxylic acid being the polyfunctional complexing agent - Or hydroxy dicarboxylic acid solution or a solution of organic amines is used.
- Chemically stable compounds in particular heavy metal compounds (oxides / sulfates), arsenic oxides or arsenic compounds produced by reaction with active components (W, Mo, V), phosphates of the active components etc., are formed in part by the reaction between the catalyst poison and the active components, which means that the latter does not act as a catalyst center more are available.
- the regeneration process converts the chemical binding of the immobilized catalyst poisons to the active catalyst components by treatment with the gaseous reducing agent under reducing conditions in an oxidation state in which the compound in question with the active component is chemically unstable and it becomes desorbable with simultaneous immobility of the active component.
- the gas stream eventually turns the volatile heavy metal compounds
- gaseous reducing agents for example S0 2 , CO, H 2 , CH, NH 3 etc. or combinations thereof or with HCl can be used.
- a particularly high regeneration effect through the gaseous reducing agent stream is generated if a thermal treatment of the catalyst is carried out at a temperature of 100 to 500 ° C. during the gaseous reducing agent treatment.
- This is advantageous since, depending on the reactivity of the gaseous reducing agent, different temperatures can be present for an optimum reaction rate.
- the reaction between catalyst poison and active catalyst component can give rise to chemically stable compounds which become unstable only in certain temperature ranges and thus lose their immobility.
- Some reducing agents do not allow thermal heating. With these reducing agents, the thermal treatment is carried out after the catalyst has been subjected to the gaseous reducing agent. In this way, the same regeneration effect is produced as if the thermal treatment had been carried out during the reducing agent treatment.
- the catalysts are washed with a polyfunctional complexing agent after the gaseous reducing agent treatment in order to dissolve the active components of the catalyst which have been released again and to ensure a homogeneous distribution.
- a polyfunctional complexing agent hydroxy carbon acid or hydroxy dicarboxylic acid solutions.
- solutions of organic amines can also be used instead of the hydroxy carbon or dicarboxylic acid solution.
- the organic amines are particularly effective for vanadium.
- the catalyst is subjected to an impregnation process with active components after washing with a polyfunctional complexing agent, such as hydroxy-carboxylic acid, hydroxy-dicarboxylic acid solutions or solutions of organic amines.
- a polyfunctional complexing agent such as hydroxy-carboxylic acid, hydroxy-dicarboxylic acid solutions or solutions of organic amines.
- the latter are dissolved or slurried in the polyfunctional complexing agent.
- Treatment with hydroxy carboxylic acid or hydroxy dicarboxylic acid solutions improves the distribution of active components in the regenerated catalyst.
- the process step of washing the catalyst with the polyfunctional complexing agent is replaced by the impregnation process described above.
- An increase in the degree of regeneration can also be brought about if immediately after the treatment of the catalyst with a gaseous reducing agent and / or after washing the catalyst with polyfunctional complexing agents and / or after the impregnation process with a polyfunctional complexing agent having catalyst active components and / or after the catalyst has dried, the catalyst is subjected to at least one thermal treatment.
- the process for regenerating a deactivated catalyst is equally suitable for all catalyst forms, the SCR-Denox catalyst based on Ti0 2 with dopings of W0 3 / Mo0 3 and V 2 0 5 should preferably be diluted with inactive material and / or fillers.
- the gaseous cleaning agents can be removed by means of cleaning devices (desulfurization or denitrification) using NH 3 .
- S0 2 and NH 3 are used as particularly suitable or frequently used cleaning agents, since they are easy to handle and are present in the exhaust gas anyway.
- CH 4 and natural gas which are also available in the case of a large combustion plant for “support fires”, have favorable cleaning agent properties.
- the deactivated SCR catalyst is flowed through for 24 hours by an exhaust gas containing 1000 vppm SO 2 as a gaseous reducing agent at a temperature of 400 ° C.
- the catalyst is then cooled to ambient temperature.
- a mixture with a mixing ratio of 20% by weight of monoethanolamine to water is then injected into the catalyst until the catalyst is saturated with liquid.
- up to 20% by weight of ammonium metavanadate are added to the mixture of monoethanolamine and water.
- the catalyst is then dried at a temperature of less than 60 ° C. while passing air through it. 5.
- the ammonium metavanadate becomes chemically stable through a subsequent thermolysis in a temperature range from 200 to 250 ° C., which can be carried out as part of the restart of a plant comprising the catalyst.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK99945907T DK1098704T3 (da) | 1998-07-16 | 1999-07-05 | Fremgangsmåde til regenerering af en deaktivieret katalysator |
| DE59905206T DE59905206D1 (de) | 1998-07-16 | 1999-07-05 | Verfahren zur regenerierung eines desaktivierten katalysators |
| EP99945907A EP1098704B1 (de) | 1998-07-16 | 1999-07-05 | Verfahren zur regenerierung eines desaktivierten katalysators |
| AT99945907T ATE238100T1 (de) | 1998-07-16 | 1999-07-05 | Verfahren zur regenerierung eines desaktivierten katalysators |
| JP2000559935A JP4574851B2 (ja) | 1998-07-16 | 1999-07-05 | 不活性化した触媒の再生方法 |
| US09/761,811 US6596661B2 (en) | 1998-07-16 | 2001-01-16 | Process for regenerating a deactivated catalyst |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19832057A DE19832057C1 (de) | 1998-07-16 | 1998-07-16 | Verfahren zur Regenerierung eines desaktivierten Katalysators |
| DE19832057.4 | 1998-07-16 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/761,811 Continuation US6596661B2 (en) | 1998-07-16 | 2001-01-16 | Process for regenerating a deactivated catalyst |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000003804A2 true WO2000003804A2 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
| WO2000003804A3 WO2000003804A3 (de) | 2000-04-20 |
Family
ID=7874326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1999/002067 Ceased WO2000003804A2 (de) | 1998-07-16 | 1999-07-05 | Verfahren zur regenerierung eines desaktivierten katalysators |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6596661B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1098704B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4574851B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE238100T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19832057C1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1098704T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000003804A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10828596B2 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2020-11-10 | Midwest Energy Emissions Corp. | Promoted ammonium salt-protected activated carbon sorbent particles for removal of mercury from gas streams |
| PT1624963T (pt) | 2003-04-23 | 2020-01-07 | Midwest Energy Emissions Corp | Método de remoção de mercúrio e de outras espécies poluentes de fluxos de gases de combustão gerados durante a queima de combustíveis fósseis |
| US7435286B2 (en) | 2004-08-30 | 2008-10-14 | Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation | Sorbents for the oxidation and removal of mercury |
| US11179673B2 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2021-11-23 | Midwwest Energy Emission Corp. | Sorbents for the oxidation and removal of mercury |
| US8652235B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2014-02-18 | Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation | Sorbents for the oxidation and removal of mercury |
| US10343114B2 (en) | 2004-08-30 | 2019-07-09 | Midwest Energy Emissions Corp | Sorbents for the oxidation and removal of mercury |
| DE102005000873A1 (de) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-07-13 | Blohm, Maik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von SCR-Katalysatoren zwecks Wiedererlangung der Aktivität |
| EP1797954B1 (de) * | 2005-12-16 | 2011-02-02 | Evonik Energy Services GmbH | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Rauchgas-Katalysatoren |
| US7781361B2 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2010-08-24 | Corning Incorporated | Method for regeneration of activated carbon catalyst beds |
| US20090117091A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2009-05-07 | Lebowitz Jonathan | Methods for treating pompe disease |
| DE102007020855A1 (de) | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-06 | Evonik Energy Services Gmbh | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Rauchgasen aus Verbrennungsanlagen |
| SI2033702T1 (sl) * | 2007-09-04 | 2011-05-31 | Evonik Energy Services Gmbh | Postopek za odstranjevanje živega srebra iz zgorelih izpušnih plinov |
| US7723251B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2010-05-25 | Evonik Energy Services Llc | Method of regeneration of SCR catalyst |
| US7741239B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2010-06-22 | Evonik Energy Services Llc | Methods of regeneration of SCR catalyst poisoned by phosphorous components in flue gas |
| US8048818B2 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2011-11-01 | Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. | In-situ regeneration of a catalyst masked by calcium sulfate |
| FR2944459B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-15 | 2012-06-01 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de recyclage des pots catalytiques usages. |
| US8496894B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2013-07-30 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and system for controlling mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal processes |
| US8951487B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2015-02-10 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Hot-side method and system |
| KR101175136B1 (ko) | 2010-04-19 | 2012-08-20 | 한국전력공사 | 판형 배연탈질 폐촉매의 재생방법 |
| US8901033B2 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2014-12-02 | Cormetech, Inc. | Catalyst compositions and applications thereof |
| WO2012132683A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 砒素化合物の除去方法、脱硝触媒の再生方法、並びに、脱硝触媒 |
| US8845986B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2014-09-30 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Process to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and mercury from coal-fired boilers |
| US8883099B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2014-11-11 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Control of wet scrubber oxidation inhibitor and byproduct recovery |
| US9011805B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2015-04-21 | Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation | Carbon nanocomposite sorbent and methods of using the same for separation of one or more materials from a gas stream |
| US9957454B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2018-05-01 | ADA-ES, Inc. | Method and additive for controlling nitrogen oxide emissions |
| EP2964376A2 (de) | 2013-03-06 | 2016-01-13 | Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation | Aktivkohle-sorptionsmittel mit stickstoff und verfahren zur verwendung davon |
| US10130930B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2018-11-20 | Midwest Energy Emissions Corp | Sorbent comprising carbon and nitrogen and methods of using the same |
| CN105293573A (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-03 | 无锡中新绿能科技有限公司 | 废弃scr脱硝催化剂的回收利用方法 |
| CN105536886B (zh) * | 2016-01-05 | 2019-03-12 | 大唐南京环保科技有限责任公司 | 一种砷中毒脱硝催化剂的再生方法 |
| CN105597841A (zh) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-05-25 | 大唐南京环保科技有限责任公司 | 再生浸渍液及其制法与利用再生浸渍液增强废旧催化剂机械强度的方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL265392A (de) * | 1960-05-31 | |||
| JPS5263891A (en) | 1975-11-21 | 1977-05-26 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Method of activating catalyst |
| JPS542986A (en) | 1977-06-10 | 1979-01-10 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | Regenerating method for sorbing agent for desulfurization and denitration |
| JPS5410294A (en) | 1977-06-27 | 1979-01-25 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Regenerating method for used vanadium-titania catalyst |
| DE3430887C2 (de) * | 1984-08-22 | 1987-02-05 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur Reaktivierung eines Katalysators |
| JPH0720552B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-20 | 1995-03-08 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 酸化触媒の再生方法 |
| GB2226046A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-06-20 | Shell Int Research | Stripping process for catalyst particles |
| DE4033797A1 (de) * | 1990-10-24 | 1992-04-30 | Sina Industrieservice Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum entstauben von wabenkatalysatoren |
| JP2994769B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-15 | 1999-12-27 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 脱硝触媒再生液の処理方法 |
| US5217935A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-06-08 | Abb Lummus Crest Inc. | Processes for regenerating catalysts contaminated with carbonaceous materials |
| JP3150519B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-16 | 2001-03-26 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 脱硝触媒の再生方法 |
| FR2752175B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-09-11 | Pro Catalyse | Procede de traitement d'un catalyseur presentant une phase active a base de plomb et contamine par un compose de l'arsenic |
| DE19723796C2 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 2003-07-17 | Saar En Gmbh | Verfahren zur erneuten Aktivierung wabenförmig aufgebauter Katalysatorelemente für die Entstickung von Rauchgasen |
-
1998
- 1998-07-16 DE DE19832057A patent/DE19832057C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-05 DE DE59905206T patent/DE59905206D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-05 EP EP99945907A patent/EP1098704B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-05 DK DK99945907T patent/DK1098704T3/da active
- 1999-07-05 JP JP2000559935A patent/JP4574851B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-05 AT AT99945907T patent/ATE238100T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-05 WO PCT/DE1999/002067 patent/WO2000003804A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-01-16 US US09/761,811 patent/US6596661B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19832057C1 (de) | 2000-03-16 |
| JP4574851B2 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
| EP1098704A2 (de) | 2001-05-16 |
| JP2002520153A (ja) | 2002-07-09 |
| WO2000003804A3 (de) | 2000-04-20 |
| DE59905206D1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
| US20010003116A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
| ATE238100T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| EP1098704B1 (de) | 2003-04-23 |
| US6596661B2 (en) | 2003-07-22 |
| DK1098704T3 (da) | 2003-08-11 |
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