WO2000005695A1 - Boucle de courant comportant un circuit de test - Google Patents
Boucle de courant comportant un circuit de test Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000005695A1 WO2000005695A1 PCT/FR1999/001764 FR9901764W WO0005695A1 WO 2000005695 A1 WO2000005695 A1 WO 2000005695A1 FR 9901764 W FR9901764 W FR 9901764W WO 0005695 A1 WO0005695 A1 WO 0005695A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- current
- sensor
- acquisition
- test circuit
- acquisition system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
- G08C19/02—Electric signal transmission systems in which the signal transmitted is magnitude of current or voltage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a current loop of the 4-20 milliamperes or 0-20 milliamperes type, connecting an analog sensor to an acquisition system crossed respectively by a sensor current and an acquisition current.
- a current loop tile is widely used.
- the power supply of the sensor is carried by the same wires as the signal, which leads to a reduction in the cost on the part of the wiring compared to other types of signals requiring more wires in the cable, on the other hand the signal is very little disturbed by electromagnetic radiation, which allows transmission over long distances or in a medium with high radiation density.
- the proper functioning of the acquisition system is checked using test devices designed to simulate the operation of the sensor.
- the simulation is carried out by connecting the test device in substitution for the analog sensor.
- Disconnecting the sensor is not without drawbacks: there is a risk of incorrect recon ⁇ exio ⁇ for example by an inversion of polarity, or even a forgetting to reco ⁇ nexio ⁇ , or even insufficient tightening of the connections. In case conditions, the maintenance of the acquisition system turns out to be counter productive.
- the operation of the analog sensor is controlled by disconnecting it from the current loop. This is done in particular when the sensor is removed from its installation site. Again, the disconnection is not without drawbacks: the acquisition system generally interprets it as an open loop a ⁇ omaiie and generates an alarm. It is therefore necessary to intervene so that the anomaly is not treated as such by a control unit of the acquisition system.
- the object of the invention is to remedy the problem of controlling the operation of an acquisition system or of a sensor by disconnection - reconnection in a current loop of the 4 - 20 mA or 0 - 20 mA type.
- the idea behind the invention is to perform the control without opening the current loop.
- the subject of the invention is a current loop of the type 4 - 20 milliamperes or 0 - 20 milliamperes, connecting an analog sensor to an acquisition system crossed respectively by a sensor current and an acquisition current, characterized in that a test circuit is mounted in parallel with the current loop to inject into said loop a superposition current which is superimposed on the sensor or acquisition current.
- the superposition current injected into the current loop by the test circuit is superimposed on the current passing through the sensor to simulate its operation with respect to the acquisition system, or is superimposed on the current passing through the acquisition system to simulate its operation vis-à-vis the analog sensor.
- test circuit mounted in parallel with the current loop therefore makes it possible to inject a superposition current without opening the current loop connecting the acquisition system and the analog sensor.
- the above-mentioned drawbacks are thus remedied: on the one hand, the risk of reversing the polarity of the sensor by reconnection is eliminated, on the other hand, no open loop anomaly is detected by the acquisition system during the test of the analog sensor.
- the test circuit comprises a variable voltage generator mounted in parallel to the acquisition system for injecting the superposition current by addition to the acquisition current, which makes it possible to control a low current threshold of the acquisition system.
- test circuit comprises an ammeter connected in series with the variable DC voltage generator to determine the intensity of the superimposing current.
- test circuit comprises a diode connected in series with the variable voltage generator to protect the current loop when the variable voltage is zero.
- the test circuit comprises a diode connected in series with the acquisition system to preserve the operating independence of several current loops connecting several sensors to the same acquisition system.
- the test circuit comprises a variable current regulator mounted in parallel with the analog sensor to inject the superposition current by addition to the sensor current, which makes it possible to control a high current threshold of the system acquisition.
- the test circuit comprises a variable current regulator mounted in parallel with the analog sensor for injecting the superposition current by addition to the sensor current, the superposition current being controlled by this sensor current, which keeps the acquisition current in the current loop.
- test circuit includes an ammeter mounted in series with the variable current regulator to determine the intensity of the simulation current.
- Figure 1 shows in the form of an electrical diagram a current loop with an analog sensor and an acquisition system and a test circuit mounted in parallel to test the low current threshold of the acquisition system.
- Figure 2 shows in the form of an electrical diagram a current loop with an analog sensor and an acquisition system and a test circuit mounted in parallel to test the high current threshold of the acquisition system.
- FIG. 3 shows in the form of an electrical diagram a current loop with an analog sensor and an acquisition system and a test circuit mounted in parallel to maintain constant an acquisition current whatever a sensor current.
- a current loop of the 4-20 mA type comprises, in FIG. 1, an analog sensor 1 and an acquisition system 3.
- the analog sensor is for example a pressure sensor mounted from the outside on a casing of an electrical apparatus. at high voltage like a circuit breaker. It is clear, however, that the invention is not limited to such a pressure sensor, and applies to other analog sensors as operating in a 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA current loop. Examples of such sensors include, temperature, flow, pH, or even viscosity sensors.
- the pressure sensor 1 is traversed by a sensor current Ie which is imposed by the pressure prevailing inside the casing of the circuit breaker filled with dielectric arc extinguishing gas.
- the acquisition system 3 comprises a source 5 of direct voltage V1, for example of 24 volts (V). Voltage source flows in a series resistance R1 equal for example of 100 ohm ( ⁇ ) an acquisition current la. An ammeter A1 is temporarily mounted in parallel with a diode D1 in series with the acquisition system 3 to determine the intensity of the acquisition current la. According to the invention, a test circuit is mounted in parallel with the current loop to inject into said loop a superposition current which is superimposed on the sensor current or on the acquisition current.
- the test circuit comprises a generator 7 of DC voltage V4 variable between 0 and 24 V mounted in parallel with the acquisition system 3.
- the - generator 7 delivers a supe ⁇ osition current Is in a series resistor R4 for example equal to 100 ⁇ .
- the superposition current Is is injected via the voltage generator 7 upstream of the pressure sensor 1 relative to the direction of the acquisition current la to add to the latter, the sum la + Is being equal to the current the sensor.
- An ammeter A2 is connected in series with the generator 7 of variable direct voltage V4 to determine the intensity of the superposition current Is.
- variable voltage V4 is gradually increased to increase the superimposition current Is, and to decrease the acquisition current the taking into account the constancy of the sensor current le imposed by the constancy of the pressure inside the envelope for the duration of the test.
- the acquisition current la is thus lowered to a low threshold to verify the correct functioning of the acquisition system without opening the current loop.
- the test circuit comprises, in FIG. 1, a diode D2 connected in series with the generator 7 of variable voltage V4 for prevent the acquisition current Ia from being partially diverted in the test circuit when the variable voltage V4 is low.
- the test circuit comprises a variable direct current regulator 9 mounted in parallel with the analog sensor 1.
- the superposition current Is is injected via the current regulator 9 continuous variable downstream of the pressure sensor 1 relative to the direction of the acquisition current la to add to the sensor current le, the sum le + Is being equal to the acquisition current la.
- An ammeter A2 is connected in series with regulator 9 of variable direct current to determine the intensity of the superposition current Is.
- the superposition current Is is gradually increased to increase the acquisition current Ia taking into account the constancy of the sensor current Ie imposed by the constancy of the pressure inside the envelope during the duration of the test. .
- the acquisition current la is thus increased to a high threshold to verify the correct functioning of the acquisition system 3 without opening the current loop.
- the sensor current le is accessible from the acquisition current intensities la and superposition Is determined by the ammeters A1 and A2 mounted in the test circuit.
- the pressure of the dielectric gas contained in the envelope is monitored throughout the duration of the test of the thresholds of the acquisition system, using the test circuit mounted in parallel with the current loop.
- a leakage of the dielectric gas out of the envelope results in a drop in the sensor current Ie and consequently in a drop in the superposition current Is easily determined by the ammeter A2.
- the test circuit comprises a variable current regulator 11 mounted in parallel with the pressure sensor 1 to inject a superposition current Is by addition to the sensor current le, the current of supe ⁇ sition Is being subject to the acquisition current la.
- the intensity of the acquisition current acquired by the acquisition system at the start of the test is assigned as a setpoint to the variable direct current regulator 11 by a servo 13 connected to the ammeter A1 mounted parallel to the series diode D1 of the system. 3.
- a variation of the sensor current Ie results in a variation of the acquisition current Ia which is immediately compensated by the superposition current Is injected by the regulator 11 to keep the current constant. of acquisition. If the sensor current decreases, the superposition current Is increases to keep the constant.
- the sensor current Ic is progressively canceled by replacing it with the superposition current Is without opening said current loop.
- the pressure sensor 1 can be disconnected from the current loop to control it while preventing an open loop anomaly detected by the acquisition system. No alarm is generated by the acquisition system.
- test circuit is installed in a removable and portable casing which comprises connection pins intended to be connected to test sockets permanently mounted on the current loop.
- One of the pins 13 is connected downstream of the diode D1 connected in series with the acquisition system in a common connection with the ammeter A1 determining the intensity of the acquisition current la.
- the other 15 pin is connected downstream of the pressure sensor 1.
- the ammeter A1 is integrated into the test box which in this case comprises a third pin 17 connected upstream of the diode D1 in a common connection with the 'ammeter.
Landscapes
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Interface Circuits In Exchanges (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Continuous-Control Power Sources That Use Transistors (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002303980A CA2303980A1 (fr) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-19 | Boucle de courant comportant un circuit de test |
| KR1020007002925A KR20010024158A (ko) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-19 | 테스트 회로를 포함하는 전류 루프 |
| NZ503395A NZ503395A (en) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-19 | A test circuit characterised by an in-built diagnostic system where the circuit is connected in parallel with a current loop where a test current is injected and is superimposed on either the sensor or acquisition current loop |
| EP99929506A EP1036385B1 (fr) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-19 | Boucle de courant comportant un circuit de test |
| US09/508,760 US6337570B1 (en) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-19 | Current loop comprising a test circuit |
| DE69938816T DE69938816D1 (de) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-19 | Stromschleifensender mit prüfschaltung |
| BR9906610-6A BR9906610A (pt) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-19 | Circuito de corrente do tipo 4-20 miliamperes ou 0-20 miliamperes, comportando um circuito de teste em paralelo |
| AU46299/99A AU4629999A (en) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-19 | Current loop comprising a test circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR98/09217 | 1998-07-20 | ||
| FR9809217A FR2781301B1 (fr) | 1998-07-20 | 1998-07-20 | Boucle de courant du type 4-20 milliamperes ou 0-20 milliamperes comportant un circuit de test en parallele |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000005695A1 true WO2000005695A1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 |
Family
ID=9528776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1999/001764 Ceased WO2000005695A1 (fr) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-19 | Boucle de courant comportant un circuit de test |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6337570B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1036385B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20010024158A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1118784C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE397262T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU4629999A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9906610A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2303980A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69938816D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2781301B1 (fr) |
| ID (1) | ID24131A (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ503395A (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR200000658T1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW510973B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000005695A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7118273B1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2006-10-10 | Transmeta Corporation | System for on-chip temperature measurement in integrated circuits |
| US7683796B2 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2010-03-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Open wire detection system and method |
| CN100529773C (zh) * | 2006-11-10 | 2009-08-19 | 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 | 集成电路系统压合阻抗检测方法 |
| DE102006058925A1 (de) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-19 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung und/oder Überwachung einer Prozessgröße |
| US9362071B2 (en) | 2011-03-02 | 2016-06-07 | Franklin Fueling Systems, Inc. | Gas density monitoring system |
| IN2014DN07676A (fr) | 2012-02-20 | 2015-05-15 | Franklin Fueling Systems Inc | |
| CN111814302B (zh) * | 2020-05-28 | 2024-03-08 | 嘉兴市恒光电力建设有限责任公司 | 一种变压器绝缘油温度采集传输回路故障排除系统及方法 |
| US11315453B1 (en) * | 2020-11-08 | 2022-04-26 | Innolux Corporation | Tiled display device with a test circuit |
| DE102023208747A1 (de) | 2023-09-11 | 2025-03-13 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Erkennen und Diagnostizieren einer Sensorabweichung mittels einer elektronischen Schaltung |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4737787A (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1988-04-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Two-wire communication system |
| EP0422663A2 (fr) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-04-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Dispositif de communication pour instruments sur le terrain et méthode pour l'alimentation en courant de ce dispositif |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3829886A (en) * | 1973-05-21 | 1974-08-13 | Sperry Rand Corp | Bistable semiconductor temperature sensor |
| US4213180A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-07-15 | The Bendix Corporation | Closed loop sensor condition detector |
| US4633217A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1986-12-30 | Yamatake Honeywell | Communication apparatus |
| US4634981A (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1987-01-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method for testing a circuit breaker using a three terminal current transformer |
| US4607247A (en) * | 1985-08-12 | 1986-08-19 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | On-line serial communication interface from a transmitter to a current loop |
| US5471144A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-11-28 | Square D Company | System for monitoring the insulation quality of step graded insulated high voltage apparatus |
| US5402040A (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-03-28 | The Watt Stopper | Dimmable ballast control circuit |
| US5563587A (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1996-10-08 | Rosemount Inc. | Current cancellation circuit |
| US5574378A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-11-12 | Square D Company | Insulation monitoring system for insulated high voltage apparatus |
| ATE214806T1 (de) * | 1995-02-17 | 2002-04-15 | Siemens Metering Ag | Anordnung zur temperaturkompensation |
| US5805062A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-09-08 | Mini-Systems, Inc. | 2-wire optovoltaic loop-powered isolation amplifier with current bootstrapping |
| US6102340A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2000-08-15 | Ge-Harris Railway Electronics, Llc | Broken rail detection system and method |
| US6104791A (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2000-08-15 | Conexant Systems, Inc. | System and method for performing telephone line-in-use detection, extension pick-up detection, and remote hang-up detection in a modem |
-
1998
- 1998-07-20 FR FR9809217A patent/FR2781301B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-19 AU AU46299/99A patent/AU4629999A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-19 CN CN99801165A patent/CN1118784C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-19 WO PCT/FR1999/001764 patent/WO2000005695A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-19 DE DE69938816T patent/DE69938816D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-19 CA CA002303980A patent/CA2303980A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-19 US US09/508,760 patent/US6337570B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-19 NZ NZ503395A patent/NZ503395A/en unknown
- 1999-07-19 BR BR9906610-6A patent/BR9906610A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-19 TR TR2000/00658T patent/TR200000658T1/xx unknown
- 1999-07-19 EP EP99929506A patent/EP1036385B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-19 AT AT99929506T patent/ATE397262T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-19 KR KR1020007002925A patent/KR20010024158A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-19 ID IDW20000518A patent/ID24131A/id unknown
- 1999-08-30 TW TW088112328A patent/TW510973B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4737787A (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1988-04-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Two-wire communication system |
| EP0422663A2 (fr) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-04-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Dispositif de communication pour instruments sur le terrain et méthode pour l'alimentation en courant de ce dispositif |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE397262T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
| NZ503395A (en) | 2001-04-27 |
| BR9906610A (pt) | 2000-09-19 |
| KR20010024158A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| TW510973B (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| CN1274452A (zh) | 2000-11-22 |
| CN1118784C (zh) | 2003-08-20 |
| TR200000658T1 (tr) | 2000-11-21 |
| EP1036385A1 (fr) | 2000-09-20 |
| US6337570B1 (en) | 2002-01-08 |
| FR2781301A1 (fr) | 2000-01-21 |
| CA2303980A1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 |
| AU4629999A (en) | 2000-02-14 |
| EP1036385B1 (fr) | 2008-05-28 |
| ID24131A (id) | 2000-07-06 |
| DE69938816D1 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
| FR2781301B1 (fr) | 2000-09-08 |
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