WO2000017554A1 - Kälteerzeugungskreis für eine kühlanlage - Google Patents
Kälteerzeugungskreis für eine kühlanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000017554A1 WO2000017554A1 PCT/DE1999/000999 DE9900999W WO0017554A1 WO 2000017554 A1 WO2000017554 A1 WO 2000017554A1 DE 9900999 W DE9900999 W DE 9900999W WO 0017554 A1 WO0017554 A1 WO 0017554A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- circuit according
- refrigeration circuit
- armature
- poles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0603—Multiple-way valves
- F16K31/0624—Lift valves
- F16K31/0627—Lift valves with movable valve member positioned between seats
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0603—Multiple-way valves
- F16K31/0606—Multiple-way valves fluid passing through the solenoid coil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0603—Multiple-way valves
- F16K31/0624—Lift valves
- F16K31/0627—Lift valves with movable valve member positioned between seats
- F16K31/0631—Lift valves with movable valve member positioned between seats with ball shaped valve members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/08—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet
- F16K31/082—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet using a electromagnet and a permanent magnet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2511—Evaporator distribution valves
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigeration circuit for a cooling system with a plurality of cold rooms according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the refrigeration circuit according to this patent includes a changeover valve, in which a valve chamber is arranged between two pole shoes, which have an inlet channel and two outlet channels. Two permanent magnets are arranged to the side of the valve chamber. A pole piece extends into the interior of a control coil, which is used to switch the bistable valve formed with the aid of the permanent magnets. A valve element is arranged in the valve chamber and can be moved back and forth between the two outlet channels.
- a yoke plate for the yoke of both the permanent magnets and the coil to the two pole shoes is guided around the entire arrangement past the two permanent magnets to the rear of the electromagnetic coil.
- the control coil arranged on one side results in different driving forces for the valve element when the coil is loaded.
- the control coil must be of a correspondingly large size in order to also generate a corresponding driving force for the remote closing position.
- the object of the invention is to propose, based on the prior art, a refrigeration circuit which is less wear and noise during operation.
- a changeover valve in which the control coil is arranged laterally offset with respect to the central axis of the poles. This can make the difference in the distance between the control coil and the two Poles are reduced, so that the differences in the closing force of the valve in both working positions and the maximum necessary driving force to be applied by the control coil are reduced accordingly. This in turn results in a less hard impact of the armature or closing body on its respective counter-stop, which considerably reduces wear and noise.
- control coil is arranged in parallel next to the valve chamber.
- the arrangement to the two poles is mirror-inverted exactly the same, so that the driving force of the control coil acting on the valve element in both directions is also almost the same.
- the size of the coil or its control current, the pulse duration of the control current, etc. can be reduced to such an extent that the pulling force of the coil only causes the tipping over from one stable working position to the other. The impact on the valve seat is minimal.
- the overall structure of the valve is mirror-symmetrical to a central plane of the valve chamber transverse to the direction of movement of the armature forming the valve element.
- Such a mirror-symmetrical structure in which both outlet channels are arranged in the longitudinal direction and the inlet channel in the transverse direction at the level of the central plane, ensures that the same force relationships prevail for both working positions of the armature, so that the maximum prevailing tightening force during operation and thus also the impact of the armature or closing body on the valve seat can be further reduced.
- the closing force of the valve is essentially determined by the permanent magnets. In a configuration of the changeover valve according to the invention, this is possible since the driving force of the control coil can be reduced accordingly.
- changeover valves can now be constructed in which the distance of the control coil between the respective poles and thus also the attraction forces generated by the control coil are adjusted in both control directions.
- the control coil can be made smaller overall.
- the previously excessive tightening force at the pole near the coil is reduced, so that the impact is weakened at this point and, as a result, noise and wear are reduced.
- valve element or the armature with the closing body can be made smaller overall. As a result, less kinetic energy is applied to the valve element when the valve is moved from one working position to the other, which in turn weakens the impact on the respective valve seat and serves to further reduce wear and noise.
- a small magnet armature also causes a short, flushed distance within the valve, so that the risk of contamination or clogging is reduced by particles that are also flushed between the armature and the wall of the valve body.
- the reduction in the magnetizable material in the armature may have to be compensated for by a permanent magnet with a higher energy density, provided this is necessary for a sufficient closing force of the valve.
- the stroke of the magnet armature can be made smaller overall.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a valve according to FIG. 1,
- Fig. 4 shows another
- an inlet line 14 is connected to the pipe 3, for example welded or soldered, transversely to the valve axis 13.
- the inlet line 14 is connected to the valve chamber 10 via a through hole 15.
- a conical valve seat 21, 22 is provided, for example by hardening the surface of the material of the poles 6, 7.
- valve structure is constructed symmetrically to a central plane spanned by the central axis 31 and the central axis 23 (see FIG. 1).
- the complete symmetry is of course only available when the armature 16 is in a central position between its working positions, which, however, is extremely unstable due to the bistable function of the valve and is not desired during operation.
- the two magnets 28, 29 are attached on both sides of the valve body 3 at the level of the central axis 31 and point toward the valve chamber 10 with their pole of the same name. This results in the field profile of the resulting magnetic field, indicated by four circular lines 32.
- the armature 16 is fixed in its two working positions, in which the balls 19, 20 rest on their respective valve seats 21, 22.
- FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment in which a permanent magnet 28, 29 is coupled to a pole 6, 7 via a yoke plate 33, 34.
- This results in a bundled field profile of the magnetic field in the direction parallel to the axis through the respective pole 6, 7 on each side of the valve body 3, as a result of which the tightening torque on the armature 16 is increased.
- the magnetic field which is also not a mirror image due to this non-axisymmetric arrangement, causes a torque on the armature 16, which, however, with good guidance of the armature in the axial direction, not least because of the balls 19, 20 which serve as closing bodies and self-centering in the respective valve seat 21, 22, does not have to be annoying in certain applications.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
- Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU42555/99A AU4255599A (en) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-04-01 | Refrigerating circuit for a refrigeration facility |
| JP2000571171A JP2003505659A (ja) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-04-01 | 冷却装置のための冷気生成回路 |
| EP99969481A EP1114268B1 (de) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-04-01 | Kälteerzeugungskreis für eine kühlanlage |
| DE59906121T DE59906121D1 (de) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-04-01 | Kälteerzeugungskreis für eine kühlanlage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19842497 | 1998-09-17 | ||
| DE19842497.3 | 1998-09-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000017554A1 true WO2000017554A1 (de) | 2000-03-30 |
Family
ID=7881213
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1999/000998 Ceased WO2000017553A1 (de) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-04-01 | Kälteerzeugungskreis für eine kühlanlage |
| PCT/DE1999/000999 Ceased WO2000017554A1 (de) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-04-01 | Kälteerzeugungskreis für eine kühlanlage |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1999/000998 Ceased WO2000017553A1 (de) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-04-01 | Kälteerzeugungskreis für eine kühlanlage |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1114268B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP2003505658A (de) |
| CN (2) | CN1122768C (de) |
| AU (2) | AU4255599A (de) |
| DE (4) | DE59906121D1 (de) |
| TR (2) | TR200100775T2 (de) |
| WO (2) | WO2000017553A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10003959A1 (de) * | 2000-01-29 | 2001-08-02 | Kugler Julius & Co Gmbh | Magnetventil |
| DE10216687A1 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-28 | Aweco Appliance Sys Gmbh & Co | Bistabiles elektromagnetisches Ventil |
| ATE331169T1 (de) | 2002-02-19 | 2006-07-15 | Schrott Harald | Bistabiles elektromagnetisches ventil |
| DE10206778A1 (de) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-28 | Aweco Appliance Sys Gmbh & Co | Bistabiles elektromagnetisches Ventil |
| DE10249938A1 (de) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-05-13 | Abb Research Ltd. | Ventilanordnung |
| DE10307060A1 (de) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-16 | Aweco Appliance Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ventil |
| DE10360706A1 (de) | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-14 | Aweco Appliance Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ventil und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Ventils |
| DE102005061509B4 (de) | 2005-05-06 | 2014-08-07 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Elektromagnetventil |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1282402B (de) * | 1963-10-09 | 1968-11-07 | Skinner Prec Ind Inc | Magnetventil mit einem im Stroemungskanal durch Magnetkraft verschiebbarem Kolben |
| DE3718490A1 (de) | 1986-06-11 | 1987-12-17 | Elbi Int Spa | Kaelteerzeugungskreis fuer kuehlanlagen mit mehreren kuehlraeumen sowie umsteuerventil fuer einen solchen kaelteerzeugungskreis |
| DE4117958A1 (de) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Magnetventil |
| DE4224470A1 (de) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-01-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Magnetventil für flüssige und gasförmige Medien |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4000071A1 (de) * | 1990-01-03 | 1991-07-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Magnetventil |
| DE4139958A1 (de) * | 1991-12-04 | 1993-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Magnetventil |
-
1999
- 1999-04-01 TR TR2001/00775T patent/TR200100775T2/xx unknown
- 1999-04-01 DE DE59906121T patent/DE59906121D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-01 DE DE19914972A patent/DE19914972A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-01 WO PCT/DE1999/000998 patent/WO2000017553A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-01 DE DE19914971A patent/DE19914971A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-01 EP EP99969481A patent/EP1114268B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-01 CN CN99811061A patent/CN1122768C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-01 TR TR2001/00776T patent/TR200100776T2/xx unknown
- 1999-04-01 EP EP99969480A patent/EP1114267B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-01 AU AU42555/99A patent/AU4255599A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-01 WO PCT/DE1999/000999 patent/WO2000017554A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-01 JP JP2000571170A patent/JP2003505658A/ja active Pending
- 1999-04-01 DE DE59904555T patent/DE59904555D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-01 AU AU42554/99A patent/AU4255499A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-01 JP JP2000571171A patent/JP2003505659A/ja active Pending
- 1999-04-01 CN CN99811059A patent/CN1122141C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1282402B (de) * | 1963-10-09 | 1968-11-07 | Skinner Prec Ind Inc | Magnetventil mit einem im Stroemungskanal durch Magnetkraft verschiebbarem Kolben |
| DE3718490A1 (de) | 1986-06-11 | 1987-12-17 | Elbi Int Spa | Kaelteerzeugungskreis fuer kuehlanlagen mit mehreren kuehlraeumen sowie umsteuerventil fuer einen solchen kaelteerzeugungskreis |
| DE4117958A1 (de) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Magnetventil |
| DE4224470A1 (de) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-01-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Magnetventil für flüssige und gasförmige Medien |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TR200100776T2 (tr) | 2001-07-23 |
| DE59906121D1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
| EP1114267A1 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
| WO2000017553A1 (de) | 2000-03-30 |
| CN1318139A (zh) | 2001-10-17 |
| AU4255599A (en) | 2000-04-10 |
| CN1122768C (zh) | 2003-10-01 |
| AU4255499A (en) | 2000-04-10 |
| EP1114268A1 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
| DE19914972A1 (de) | 2000-03-30 |
| EP1114267B1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
| CN1122141C (zh) | 2003-09-24 |
| TR200100775T2 (tr) | 2001-09-21 |
| JP2003505658A (ja) | 2003-02-12 |
| DE59904555D1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
| EP1114268B1 (de) | 2003-06-25 |
| CN1324436A (zh) | 2001-11-28 |
| DE19914971A1 (de) | 2000-03-23 |
| JP2003505659A (ja) | 2003-02-12 |
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