WO2000031367A1 - An ein türscharnier angeschlossener türfeststeller für kraftwagentüren - Google Patents
An ein türscharnier angeschlossener türfeststeller für kraftwagentüren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000031367A1 WO2000031367A1 PCT/DE1999/003720 DE9903720W WO0031367A1 WO 2000031367 A1 WO2000031367 A1 WO 2000031367A1 DE 9903720 W DE9903720 W DE 9903720W WO 0031367 A1 WO0031367 A1 WO 0031367A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- door
- hinge
- holding device
- braking
- brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
- E05D11/1078—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot
- E05D11/1085—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot specially adapted for vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S16/00—Miscellaneous hardware, e.g. bushing, carpet fastener, caster, door closer, panel hanger, attachable or adjunct handle, hinge, window sash balance
- Y10S16/14—Magnetic hinge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door arrester for motor vehicle doors connected to a door hinge according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such a door arrester connected to a door hinge is known in particular from DE-OS 196 19 473.3, it being provided that using a non-rotatably connected to that hinge half in which the hinge pin is rotatably mounted with a seat, curved and at least partially annular
- the holding device is designed concentrically to the axis of the hinge pin and formed by means of holding means formed in the axial direction of the hinge pin and having locking marks forming recesses a load spring supported against the free end of the hinge pin, with the Ra formed as recesses in the end face of an upstanding, at least partially annular collar arranged concentrically with the axis of the hinge pin stamps work together.
- This design of a door arrester advantageously leads to a relatively small construction of a hinge arresting unit that takes up little installation space in the radial direction and also has the advantage of a hinge arresting unit that can be produced very inexpensively and yet operates quietly.
- the braking and the holding device are arranged one above the other and coaxially with the hinge pin and are arranged above the actual hinge eye.
- Such an arrangement results on the one hand in that the permissible diameter of the braking and holding device is essentially determined by the predetermined diameter ratios of the top roller of the hinge half on the one hand and the hinge pin on the other hand, and also that required for accommodating the hinge locking unit in the vehicle body Space needs to be taken into account.
- REPLACEMENT BUTT (RULE 26 ⁇ )
- the ability of the lock to be designed has the result that it is relatively difficult on the one hand to implement a larger number of latching or holding positions of the door at all, and on the other hand also to apply a sufficient braking and holding force.
- a larger number of locking or holding positions of the door for example with more than two locking or holding positions of the door, and not least in view of the possibly unfavorable tolerance pairings, problems arise in that the predetermined braking and holding positions of the door cannot be observed with sufficient accuracy or cannot be maintained with sufficient braking or locking force.
- a door arrester described at the outset is also described in US Pat. No. 5,346,272.
- the braking and holding device is arranged on a driven axis parallel to the hinge axis.
- JP 09-303 032 and US Pat. No. 5,867,872 belonging to the same patent family describe a door arrester in which a mechanical braking and holding device for a door is extended to a second axis parallel to the hinge axis. This is intended to achieve a greater friction torque with a smaller size.
- the transmission according to US 5 867 872 contains no translation.
- the object of the invention is to provide in a mechanical braking and holding device for a door lock a translation such that a plurality of locking and holding positions for the door can be arranged, and to improve a door lock connected to a door hinge for motor vehicle doors in that with the smallest possible design and the quietest possible movement of the door lock, largely independent of possible tolerance deviations, an exact detection of the door in a large number of latching and holding positions is possible and the door is held in the respective latching and holding position with sufficient force, as well as in the case of a mechanical braking and holding device for the door arrester, a translation to be provided in such a way that a large number of latching and holding positions for the door can be arranged.
- the side-by-side arrangement of the hinge pin and the braking and holding device also offers the advantage of greater freedom of movement in the arrangement of the braking and holding device and thus a possibility at least to a greater extent the respective spatial shape of the hinge-locking unit to the installation conditions drawn on the body adapt.
- a compression spring designed as a helical spring, the brake body carrier and the at least ring-shaped body forming the holding device, arranged in a mutually concentric orientation one above the other on an alignment parallel to the hinge axis to the hinge pin and laterally arranged and fixedly arranged, common axis .
- the arrangement is expediently such that the brake body carrier is non-rotatably supported and the at least annular body forming the holding device is in a forced drive connection with the hinge pin in such a way that it is driven in rotation in one or the other direction depending on the opening or closing movement of the door.
- an arrangement to be preferred in the interest of a small-sized construction on the one hand and on the other hand the possibility of a variable design of the spatial shape of the hinge locking unit further provides that the essentially consisting of a compression spring, the brake body carrier together with the brake and holding bodies and the at least ring-shaped forming the holding device Body and a brake and holding device existing through this axis are housed in an at least approximately pot-shaped recess of the hinge half in which the hinge pin is mounted with a seat.
- the essentially pot-shaped recess is expediently formed by a blind hole parallel to the hinge eye bore and overlapping with it partially, at least tangentially, in or in the region of the top roller of the hinge half in which the hinge pin is mounted with a sliding seat.
- the body forming the holding device is formed by a disk having peripheral teeth at least over part of its circumference. Via this circumferential toothing, the body is in gear engagement with a complementary circumferential toothing arranged or formed on the hinge pin.
- the circumferential toothing of the hinge pin which is in gear engagement with the circumferentially toothed body forming the holding device, can optionally also be formed by a toothed ring sleeve pressed onto it.
- the non-rotatable support of the brake body carrier is advantageously carried out on the hinge pin, specifically by means of a radially directed arm connected to the latter, a simple design consisting in the fact that the Boom of the brake body support is provided with a bore recess and is penetrated by the hinge pin.
- the blind hole which receives the braking and holding device and overlaps partially, preferably tangentially, with the hinge eye bore preferably opens into the outer commercial area of the hinge half in which the hinge pin is mounted with a seat. It is closed to the outside by a cover plate in such a way that the cover plate also forms a support for the axis passing through the braking and holding device and on the other hand for the helical spring acting on the brake body support.
- the end plate for the blind hole receiving the brake and holding device is expediently designed such that it also closes off the hinge eye hole, the hinge pin being supported by means of a holding or locking washer against the outside of the end plate.
- a compression spring designed as a helical spring
- a brake body carrier and one that forms the holding device , at least ring-shaped body and an axis passing through this and braking and holding device, which are laterally offset to this in an alignment parallel to the hinge axis on the hinge half in which the hinge pin is mounted with a seat
- an electromagnetic Brake is assigned, which is in a rotationally secure connection with the at least ring-shaped body, which in turn is in a suitable drive connection with the hinge pin and forms the holding device.
- the electromagnetic brake is non-rotatably connected to the axis passing through the braking and holding device, and the axis is in turn non-rotatably connected to the at least annular body forming the holding device by means of a toothing engagement.
- the electromagnetic brake is in turn expediently housed in an independent housing, which in turn is secured against rotation on the outside of an end plate, which receives the braking and holding device and partially overlaps with the hinge eye bore, as well as in the outer commercial area of the hinge half in which the hinge pin is seated with a running seat and closes with a blind hole.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a first embodiment of a hinge locking unit for motor vehicle doors.
- FIG. 2 shows a section through the door arrester according to FIG. 1 along the line II-II;
- FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section through a second embodiment of a hinge locking unit for motor vehicle doors; 4 shows a section through the door arrester according to FIG. 3 along the line IV-IV;
- FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal section through a further embodiment of a hinge locking unit for motor vehicle doors
- FIG. 6 shows a section through the door arrester according to FIG. 5 along the line VI-VI.
- the door hinge consists of a first hinge half 1 attached to one of the two door arrangement parts (not shown in the drawing) and a second hinge half 2 attached to the other door arrangement part, and a hinge pin 3 pivotably connecting the two hinge halves 1 and 2.
- the hinge pin 3 is in the first hinge half 1 with freely rotating seat.
- the hinge pin 3 is held non-rotatably in the hinge eye 4 when the hinge is joined, the hinge pin 3 having a radially protruding collar 8 which engages between the facing commercial surfaces 6 and 7 of both hinge halves 1 and 2.
- the door arrester structurally combined with the door hinge is aligned axially parallel to this and is laterally offset from the hinge pin 3. It comprises a braking and a holding device, the braking device having a brake body support 9 and a number of brake and holding bodies 10 which are rotatably held therein and designed as a rotating body.
- the holding device is formed by a disk-shaped body 16 equipped on its surface 11 facing the brake body carrier 9 with a plurality of braking ramps formed by radially extending recesses 12.
- a coil spring 13 is also assigned to the load on the brake body carrier 9 in the axial direction.
- the brake and the holding device are penetrated by an axis 14 arranged parallel to the hinge pin 3.
- the Door arrester by means of a circumferential toothing 15 of the disk-shaped body 16 forming its holding device, via which it is in positive gear engagement with a toothed ring 17 arranged on the hinge pin 3, in a drive connection such that the disk-shaped body 16 forming the holding device is dependent on the door movement and is forced is driven to rotate in one direction or the other.
- the diameters of the body 16 and toothed ring 17 are selected such that a transmission ratio of 1: 1.5 results in the drive transmission.
- All the embodiments shown in the exemplary embodiment also have in common that the door retainer is received in total in a blind hole 18 in the region of the top roller 19 of the hinge half 1, the blind hole 18 overlapping tangentially with the hinge eye bore 20 of the hinge half 1 in order to ensure mutual gear engagement of the toothing 15 of the body 16 with the ring gear 17 of the hinge pin 3.
- the blind hole 18 opens into the outer commercial area of the hinge half 1 and is closed off by means of an end plate 21.
- the end plate 21 overlaps the blind hole 18 and the hinge eye bore 20 and is fastened to the hinge half 1 by means of a vulcanized seal 22.
- the end plate 21 also forms the support for the hinge pin 3, which is immovably connected in an axial direction to the hinge half 1 via a locking washer 23 resting on the outer surface of the end plate 21. Furthermore, the end plate 21 also serves to support the axis 14 of the door arrester in the radial direction.
- the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 is distinguished in particular in that the braking and holding bodies 10 are formed by tapered rollers and are rotatably received in the brake carrier 9 about axes 24 aligned radially to the axis 14 .
- the brake body support 9 is supported against the hinge pin 3 in a manner secured against rotation via a radial arm 25, that the boom 25 is provided with a bore recess 26 which is penetrated by the hinge pin 3.
- the surface 11 of the body 16 can be between a first locking ramp, which marks the zero position arranged at about 20 ° opening angle of the door, and a second locking ramp, which marks the opening position of the door , for example one, if necessary also a plurality of additional latching ramps 28 each forming an intermediate latch.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 differs from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in particular in that the braking and holding bodies 10 mounted in the brake body carrier 9 are formed by locking balls.
- an electromagnetic brake 31 is provided in addition to a braking device formed by a brake body carrier 9 equipped with latching balls 30 and a holding device formed by a disc-shaped body 16 arranged concentrically therewith, as well as a support against the end plate 21 and supported on the brake body carrier 9 attacking compression spring formed by a coil spring 13, an electromagnetic brake 31 is provided.
- the electromagnetic brake 31 is accommodated in a housing 33, which is supported in a rotationally secure manner against the end plate 21 via a pin 32, and is in a rotationally secure connection via a toothed engagement 35 with an axis 34, the axis 34, on the other hand, in a rotationally secure engagement with the body via a further toothed engagement 36 16 stands, which in turn by means of a circumferential toothing 15 in such a positive gear engagement with that arranged on the hinge pin 3 Sprocket 17 means that the body 16 is forcibly rotated in one direction or the other when the door is opened or closed.
- the positive movement of the body 16 with the hinge pin 3, on the one hand, and the rotationally secure connection of the body 16 to the electromagnetic brake 31, on the other hand, can block the rotational mobility of the hinge when the electromagnetic brake 31 is activated.
- sensors (not shown in the drawing) can be used, which convert, for example, the opening positions of the door to be locked into electrical signals.
- Body disc-shaped (forms the holding device)
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinge Accessories (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU30304/00A AU3030400A (en) | 1998-11-26 | 1999-11-24 | Door arrester which is joined to a door hinge, for automobile doors |
| US09/856,119 US6516495B1 (en) | 1998-11-26 | 1999-11-24 | Door arrester which is joined to a door hinge, for automobile doors |
| DE19982490T DE19982490B4 (de) | 1998-11-26 | 1999-11-24 | An ein Türscharnier angeschlossener Türfeststeller für Kraftwagentüren |
| JP2000584162A JP2002530561A (ja) | 1998-11-26 | 1999-11-24 | ドアヒンジに接続される、自動車のドア用のドアストップ |
| EP99964366A EP1131523A1 (de) | 1998-11-26 | 1999-11-24 | An ein türscharnier angeschlossener türfeststeller für kraftwagentüren |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19854602A DE19854602A1 (de) | 1998-11-26 | 1998-11-26 | An ein Türscharnier angeschlossener Türfeststeller für Kraftwagentüren |
| DE19854602.5 | 1998-11-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000031367A1 true WO2000031367A1 (de) | 2000-06-02 |
Family
ID=7889120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1999/003720 Ceased WO2000031367A1 (de) | 1998-11-26 | 1999-11-24 | An ein türscharnier angeschlossener türfeststeller für kraftwagentüren |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6516495B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1131523A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002530561A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU3030400A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19854602A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000031367A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11193315B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2021-12-07 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Rencol Limited | Friction brake |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7438346B1 (en) | 1997-03-17 | 2008-10-21 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling a vehicle door |
| US20040055110A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2004-03-25 | Breed David S. | Method and apparatus for controlling a vehicle door |
| DE10009375C2 (de) * | 2000-02-29 | 2002-10-24 | Edscha Ag | Türscharnier mit integriertem Türfeststeller |
| DE10135253B4 (de) * | 2001-07-19 | 2004-07-22 | Stabilus Gmbh | Feststeller zwischen zwei relativ zueinander beweglichen Baugruppen |
| DE20209030U1 (de) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-10-16 | Friedr. Fingscheidt GmbH, 42551 Velbert | Feststelleinrichtung insbesondere für einen Fahrzeug-Türhalter |
| DE10305977B4 (de) * | 2003-02-13 | 2005-06-16 | Edscha Ag | Scharnier |
| US7150073B2 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-12-19 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Hinge pin |
| DE102007048791B4 (de) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-11-05 | Automotive Group Ise Industries Hainichen Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeugtürscharnier |
| JP2009145927A (ja) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-07-02 | Lenovo Singapore Pte Ltd | ポータブル電子機器 |
| DE202008014318U1 (de) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-04-01 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Band zur um eine Scharnierachse scharniergelenkigen Verbindung eines Flügels an einem Rahmen |
| WO2015048876A1 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | Warren Industries Ltd. | Vehicle door control system |
| EP3805497B1 (de) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-06-22 | MAGNA STEYR Fahrzeugtechnik AG & Co KG | Türhalteranordnung |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2890477A (en) * | 1957-04-12 | 1959-06-16 | Soss Mfg Company | Door check and hold open |
| FR2352142A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-12-16 | Mecanismes Comp Ind De | Charniere a dispositif d'arret de porte incorpore |
| US5346272A (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1994-09-13 | General Motors Corporation | Door hinge with infinitely adjustable detent |
| EP0648910A1 (de) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-04-19 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | Scharnier für eine Tür oder Gatterwand eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| DE19619473A1 (de) | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-20 | Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg | Mit einem aushängbaren Türscharnier baulich vereinigter Türfeststeller |
| JPH09303032A (ja) | 1996-05-16 | 1997-11-25 | Kato Electrical Mach Co Ltd | チルトヒンジ |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19625556A1 (de) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-02 | Hans Dipl Ing Kuehl | Scharnier mit Schwenkbremse |
| DE19734842A1 (de) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-02-18 | Scharwaechter Ed Gmbh | Mit einem aushängbaren Türscharnier baulich vereinigter Türfeststeller |
| DE19734841A1 (de) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-02-18 | Scharwaechter Ed Gmbh | Mit einem aushängbaren Türscharnier baulich vereinigter Türfeststeller |
| JP2002511545A (ja) * | 1998-04-09 | 2002-04-16 | エー・デー・シャルベヒテル・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | ドアヒンジと構造的に組合されるドアストップ |
-
1998
- 1998-11-26 DE DE19854602A patent/DE19854602A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-11-24 DE DE19982490T patent/DE19982490B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-24 EP EP99964366A patent/EP1131523A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-11-24 AU AU30304/00A patent/AU3030400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-24 JP JP2000584162A patent/JP2002530561A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-11-24 US US09/856,119 patent/US6516495B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-24 WO PCT/DE1999/003720 patent/WO2000031367A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2890477A (en) * | 1957-04-12 | 1959-06-16 | Soss Mfg Company | Door check and hold open |
| FR2352142A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-12-16 | Mecanismes Comp Ind De | Charniere a dispositif d'arret de porte incorpore |
| US5346272A (en) | 1993-06-07 | 1994-09-13 | General Motors Corporation | Door hinge with infinitely adjustable detent |
| EP0648910A1 (de) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-04-19 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | Scharnier für eine Tür oder Gatterwand eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| DE19619473A1 (de) | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-20 | Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg | Mit einem aushängbaren Türscharnier baulich vereinigter Türfeststeller |
| JPH09303032A (ja) | 1996-05-16 | 1997-11-25 | Kato Electrical Mach Co Ltd | チルトヒンジ |
| US5867872A (en) | 1996-05-16 | 1999-02-09 | Katoh Electrical Machinery Co., Ltd. | Tilt hinge |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11193315B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2021-12-07 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Rencol Limited | Friction brake |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1131523A1 (de) | 2001-09-12 |
| DE19854602A1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
| DE19982490B4 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
| US6516495B1 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
| AU3030400A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
| DE19982490D2 (de) | 2002-01-03 |
| JP2002530561A (ja) | 2002-09-17 |
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