WO2000032479A2 - Closing clip for tetrapak ® and similar packages used for food distribution - Google Patents

Closing clip for tetrapak ® and similar packages used for food distribution Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000032479A2
WO2000032479A2 PCT/IT1999/000363 IT9900363W WO0032479A2 WO 2000032479 A2 WO2000032479 A2 WO 2000032479A2 IT 9900363 W IT9900363 W IT 9900363W WO 0032479 A2 WO0032479 A2 WO 0032479A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
slit
dip
fact
tetrapak
package
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IT1999/000363
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2000032479A3 (en
Inventor
Andrea Dozzini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU12951/00A priority Critical patent/AU1295100A/en
Priority to US09/856,953 priority patent/US6536083B1/en
Priority to EP99956322A priority patent/EP1144256B1/en
Priority to AT99956322T priority patent/ATE247036T1/en
Priority to DE69910437T priority patent/DE69910437T2/en
Publication of WO2000032479A2 publication Critical patent/WO2000032479A2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Publication of WO2000032479A3 publication Critical patent/WO2000032479A3/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/06Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements formed by folding inwardly a wall extending from, and continuously around, an end of the tubular body
    • B65D5/064Rectangular containers having a body with gusset-flaps folded outwardly or adhered to the side or the top of the container
    • B65D5/066Rectangular containers having a body with gusset-flaps folded outwardly or adhered to the side or the top of the container with supplemental clamping elements mounted on the container top
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/15Bag fasteners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/15Bag fasteners
    • Y10T24/152Swedged bag tie
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/15Bag fasteners
    • Y10T24/155Resilient slot bag tie
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/15Bag fasteners
    • Y10T24/157Twist-to-close bag tie

Definitions

  • This invention involves a closing dip for Tetrapak® and similar
  • packages used for food distribution particularly liquids.
  • These packages are composed of a tube made from a web of
  • the package stays open, its contents can spill if the package is
  • the contents can spill because these packages are usually kept on the shelves in the door of the refrigerator and
  • the present invention thus focuses on eliminating the above-
  • one of the purposes of this invention is to resolve
  • Another objective of this invention is to extend the
  • FIG. 1 gives a perspective view of the closing clip shown in Figure 1.
  • Tetrapak® and similar packages is composed, in an initial
  • PTFE shaped like a triangular prism
  • the body Fig. 2 (1 ) has a slit Fig. 2 (2) delimited by the inner surfaces Fig. 2 (3,4) of the body Fig. 2 (1), which should
  • Fig. 2 (5,6) of the body Fig. 2 (1).
  • the slit Fig. 2 (2) communicates with the outside on two open lateral faces Fig. 1 (7,8) of the body Fig. 1 (1 ), meaning the faces corresponding
  • delimit the slit Fig. 2 (2) have a respective bevel Fig. 2 (11 ,12)
  • the outline of the corner is the vertex opposite the vertex
  • the slit Fig. 3 (2) is sized in both width
  • this dip has two portions Figures 5 - 6 (24,
  • - 3 (1 ) can be made in a different shape such as a half-moon, a square, etc or any fancy shape.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

The object of the present invention is a closing clip for Tetrapak® and similar packages used for the distribution of food items, with a pouring spout (18) obtained by tearing a pre-established section near the two welded end tabs (13, 14) of a package (15). It is composed of a plastic body(1) with a slit (2) sized to encompass the terminal tabs (13, 14). The slit is delimited by rough parallel surfaces (3, 4) that diverge near at least one corner (20) of the body in order to insert the spout (18) and, more preferably, along all the open sides of the slit .

Description

DESCRIPTION
"CLOSING CLIP FOR TETRAPAK® AND SIMILAR PACKAGES USED FOR FOOD DISTRIBUTION"
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention involves a closing dip for Tetrapak® and similar
packages used for food distribution, particularly liquids.
BACKGROUND ART
These packages are composed of a tube made from a web of
waterproofed paper that is folded and sealed at the ends to
obtain the corresponding shape. In some types of these
packages, such as the tetrahedral-shaped one known as "Tetra
Classic", the rectangular parallelepiped-shaped one known as
"Tetra Brik" and the square parallelepiped-shaped one known as "Tetra Rex", a pouring spout is created by tearing a pre-
established portion of the two welded end tabs. This spout is convenient for pouring the contents of the
package, but it cannot be closed again. As a result, the liquid
food items that are not consumed when the package is opened
can turn sour or deteriorate during subsequent refrigeration due to external agents, such as bacteria, that may be present in the air circulating inside the refrigerator. In addition, since
the package stays open, its contents can spill if the package is
not kept and handled in an essentially vertical position. In
general, the contents can spill because these packages are usually kept on the shelves in the door of the refrigerator and
they are subject to jolts when the door is opened. However,
when the packages are placed on the grids or shelves inside the refrigerator, part of their contents can also be spilled when
the packages are moved to get something else from the
refrigerator.
The present invention thus focuses on eliminating the above-
mentioned problems.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
In particular, one of the purposes of this invention is to resolve
the problem of leakage of the liquids contained in the types of
packages listed above when they are being used.
Another objective of this invention is to extend the
conservation time of the package contents by preventing
contamination by external agents that could alter the quality of
the contents. Yet another objective is to guarantee proper hygiene of the
spout so that it does not come into contact with external agents such as insects, bacteria and other agents.
The invention, as it is characterized by the claims listed below,
solves the problem of supplying a closing clip for Tetrapak®
and similar packages used for food distribution, via a pouring
spout obtained by tearing a pre-established portion near the
two welded end tabs on a package. From a general viewpoint,
this pouring spout is characterized by the fact that it is
composed of a plastic body with a slit, which is sized in order to
encompass said end tabs and is delimited by rough parallel
surfaces that diverge near at least one corner of the body in
order to insert the spout.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The additional characteristics and advantages of this invention
can be seen better from the detailed description that follows.
The preferred examples illustrated in the attached drawings are
given strictly as an indication, but without any limitations
thereof:
- Figure 1 gives a top plan view illustrating the closing clip
according to the present invention. - Figure 2 gives a side view of the closing clip shown in Figure
1.
- Figure 3 gives a perspective view of the closing clip shown in Figure 1.
- Figure 4 gives an open "Tetra Brik" type of package.
- Figures 5 to 7 give lateral views and a top plan view,
respectively, of a second example of the clip closing according to the present invention.
- Figures 8 and 9 offer a plan and side view illustrating a third
example of the closing clip according to the present
invention.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, the closing clip for
Tetrapak® and similar packages is composed, in an initial
example, of a body Fig. 1 (1 ) made of a suitable plastic
material, such as PTFE, shaped like a triangular prism and,
more specifically, like an isosceles triangle.
The body Fig. 2 (1 ) has a slit Fig. 2 (2) delimited by the inner surfaces Fig. 2 (3,4) of the body Fig. 2 (1), which should
preferably be parallel to each other. In this example, the inner
surfaces Fig. 2 (3,4) are parallel at the external opposite bases
Fig. 2 (5,6) of the body Fig. 2 (1). The slit Fig. 2 (2) communicates with the outside on two open lateral faces Fig. 1 (7,8) of the body Fig. 1 (1 ), meaning the faces corresponding
to one of the equal sides and to the base of the triangle Fig. 1.
Instead, on the face Fig. 1 (9) corresponding to the other equal
side of the isosceles triangle, it is closed by a wall Figures 1-2 (10). The wall Fig. 1 (10) is shown parallel to the face Fig. 1 (9)
of the body Fig. 1 (1 ) but as an alternative, it can lie on a plane
that intersects the plane of the face Fig. (9) shown in Figure 7.
In particular, the angle of the triangle between the sides of the
faces Fig. 1 (7,9) should preferably be a ninety-degree angle. The inner surfaces Fig. 2 (3,4) of the body Fig. 2 (1) that
delimit the slit Fig. 2 (2) have a respective bevel Fig. 2 (11 ,12)
so that they will diverge near the corner Figures 1-2 (20) of the
body Fig. 1 (1 ) that the faces Fig. 1 (7,8) have in common. In
other words, the outline of the corner is the vertex opposite the
face Fig. 1 (9). Preferably, the surfaces Fig. 2 (3,4) diverge not
only in the corner Fig. 2 (20) but also on the faces Fig. 1 (7,8),
meaning that these faces are beveled towards the inside of the
slit Fig. 3 (2) to facilitate insertion of the dip in the tabs of a
package.
As shown in Figure 3, the slit Fig. 3 (2) is sized in both width
and thickness to allow the body Fig. 3 (1 ) to encompass in an
essentially complete manner the end tabs Fig. 4 (13,14) of an open package, such as the Tetra Brik type, shown in dotted lines and marked generally as Fig. 4 (15). When opening the
package, the end tabs Fig. 4 (13,14), which are welded along
their respective coinciding edges Fig. 4 (16,17), are usually torn when opening the package at the prepared edge in order
to form a spout Fig. 4 (18). Ideally, the surfaces Fig. 2 (3,4)
delimiting the slit Fig. 2 (2) will be suitably rough. Figures 5 to 7 show the dip according to the present invention
in a second example, marked as number 21. As opposed to
the first example, this dip has two portions Figures 5 - 6 (24,
25) of the body Figures 5 - 6 - 7 (1 ') that differ in thickness so
that portion Figures 5 - 6 (24) has an indentation Figures 6 - 7 (22) to create a depression in the slit that is useful for taking in
and holding the portion of the welded tabs Fig. 4 (23) of
package (15) in Figure 4.
During use, the closing dip in the second example described
above is set dose to the package Fig. 4 (15) in a horizontal
direction, meaning laterally with respect to its tab Fig. 4 (13)
with the bevels Fig. 3 (11 ,12), and it is made to advance on it
so that the surfaces Fig. 2 (3,4) of the body Fig. 2 (1) will
consecutively flatten the tab Fig. 4 (13), the edges Fig. 4 (16,
17) and, lastly, the tab Fig. 4 (14). The spout Fig. 4 (18) is thus
hermetically closed, since it is gripped between the two halves of the body Figures 5 - 6 - 7 (1 ') and as a result, the liquid food item contained in the package cannot leak from it. For this
closing operation, the shape exemplified in Figures 5 to 7 is
especially convenient: here, the corresponding edges Fig. 4
(16, 17) of the end tabs Fig. 4 (13, 14) are housed in the
indentation Figures 6 - 7 (22).
When this indentation is not present, as in the examples shown
in Figures 1 to 3, the closing dip according to this invention is conveniently inserted vertically to achieve hermetic closing of
the spout Fig. 4 (18).
The rigidity of the material used for the body Figures 1 - 2 - 3
(1 ) is suitable for flexibly applying gripping pressure on the edges Fig. 4 (13,14) of the package Fig. 4 (15). The roughness
of the inner surfaces Fig. 2 (3,4) of the body Fig. 2 (1 ) helps
hold the clip to the spout Fig. 4 (18) through friction.
In order to enhance the aforesaid gripping effect, the closing
clip according to the present invention can have the shape
illustrated in Figures 8 and 9. In this third example, marked as
number 26, one face Fig. 8 - 9 (90) of the triangular prism of
the body Fig. 8 - 9 (1 ") extends along two forked branches
Fig.8 (91 , 92), representing the power of a pincer lever whose
fulcrum is in (93) Fig. 8. In this example as well, the indentation described above Figures 6 and 7 (22) could be made in order to enable horizontal insertion of the clip. It is important to understand that the body Fig. 1 - 2 - 3 (1) can
have a shape other than the triangular prismatic one that is
illustrated and described herein. For example, the body Fig. 1 -
2 - 3 (1 ) can have an ergonomic shape, which is not shown
here, so it can be gripped comfortably in order to be applied
and removed from the package. Otherwise, the body Fig. 1 - 2
- 3 (1 ) can be made in a different shape such as a half-moon, a square, etc or any fancy shape.
Obviously, in practice it is possible to make modifications
and/or improvements that, in any event, are covered by the following claims.

Claims

1. The closing dip for Tetrapak® and similar packages used for the distribution of food items, with a pouring spout Fig. 4 (18)
obtained by tearing a pre-established section near the two
welded end tabs Fig. 4 (13,14) of a package Fig. 4 (15) is
characterized by the fact that it is composed of a plastic body Fig. 1 - 2 - 3 (1 ), Fig. 5 - 6 - 7 (V), Fig. 8 - 9 (1 ") with a slit Fig.
2 (2) sized to encompass said end tabs Fig. 4 (13,14). The slit
is delimited by rough parallel surfaces Fig. 2 (3,4) that diverge
near at least one corner Fig. 2 (20) of the body in order to
insert the spout Fig. 4 (18).
2. The dip as claimed in claim 1 , characterized by the fact that
said body Fig. 1 - 2 - 3 (1 ) is shaped like a triangular prism, in
which said inner surfaces Fig. 2 (3,4) delimiting the slit Fig. 2
(2) also diverge on the open faces Fig. 1 (7,8) of the body Fig.1
(1 )-
3. The dip as claimed in claim 1 , characterized by the fact that said body Fig. 1 - 2 - 3 (1 ) is shaped like a triangular prism in
which said inner surfaces Fig. 2 (3,4) delimiting the slit Fig. 2
(2) are parallel to the external bases Fig. 2 (5,6) of the body
(1 ).
4. The dip as claimed in claim 2, characterized by the fact that
said triangular prism has the shape of an isosceles triangle, in which the outline of said corner Fig. 1 (20) is the vertex opposite the one of the equal sides of said isosceles triangle.
5. The dip as claimed in claim 1 , characterized by the fact that said body Fig. 5 - 6 - 7 (1 ') has a slit Fig. 6 (2) with a
rectangular depression Fig. 5 - 6 - 7 (22).
6. The dip as claimed in claim 1 , characterized by the fact that
said body Fig. 8 - 9 (1 ") is extended along the two forked branches Fig. 9 (91 ,92) of a pincer lever.
7. The clip closing for Tetrapak® and similar packages used for
the distribution of food items, according to the above claims
and according to what has been described and illustrated, with
reference to the figures in the attached drawings and for the
aforesaid purposes.
PCT/IT1999/000363 1998-11-27 1999-11-11 Closing clip for tetrapak ® and similar packages used for food distribution Ceased WO2000032479A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU12951/00A AU1295100A (en) 1998-11-27 1999-11-11 Closing clip for tetrapak R and similar packages used for food distribution
US09/856,953 US6536083B1 (en) 1998-11-27 1999-11-11 Closing clip for tetrapak® and similar packages used for food distribution
EP99956322A EP1144256B1 (en) 1998-11-27 1999-11-11 Closing clip for tetrapak and similar packages used for food distribution
AT99956322T ATE247036T1 (en) 1998-11-27 1999-11-11 LOCKING CLAMP FOR TETRAPAK AND SIMILAR CONTAINERS FOR DISPENSING FOOD
DE69910437T DE69910437T2 (en) 1998-11-27 1999-11-11 SEALING CLASPS FOR TETRAPAK AND SIMILAR CONTAINERS FOR DELIVERING FOODSTUFFS

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITRM98U000283 1998-11-27
IT1998RM000283U IT245756Y1 (en) 1998-11-27 1998-11-27 CLOSURE CLASP FOR TETRA PAK PACKAGES AND SIMILAR USED FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF FOOD.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000032479A2 true WO2000032479A2 (en) 2000-06-08
WO2000032479A3 WO2000032479A3 (en) 2003-04-17

Family

ID=11405887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IT1999/000363 Ceased WO2000032479A2 (en) 1998-11-27 1999-11-11 Closing clip for tetrapak ® and similar packages used for food distribution

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6536083B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1144256B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE247036T1 (en)
AU (1) AU1295100A (en)
DE (1) DE69910437T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2205907T3 (en)
IT (1) IT245756Y1 (en)
WO (1) WO2000032479A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002096772A1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-05 Diaz De Guerenu Garcia Jose Lu Closing device for carton liquid containers

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1768908A1 (en) * 2004-04-26 2007-04-04 Maarten Willem Driessen Flat folded waterproof cartons with folds and a fastener with hooks and more accessories
US11807408B2 (en) * 2020-01-21 2023-11-07 Kirk Orr Device for releasably securing a flexible liner about the rim of a supporting receptacle and a method therefore

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3217967A (en) * 1963-10-07 1965-11-16 Jackson George Harold Milk carton closure fastener
US3334805A (en) * 1965-10-22 1967-08-08 Robert W Halbach Plastic bag closure
US3693864A (en) * 1970-11-12 1972-09-26 Gen Foods Corp Slidable locking closure
DE8314701U1 (en) * 1983-05-18 1983-08-25 Puszies Franz Device for closing open liquid packaging
US4619398A (en) * 1985-09-30 1986-10-28 Leon Laramie Closer and sealer, employing channel and parallel aligning member, for gable-topped food cartons
US4736538A (en) * 1986-05-01 1988-04-12 Huron Products Company Article holder and display device
US4979668A (en) * 1990-01-12 1990-12-25 Allen Kent N Leak-proof closure for cardboard container
EP0543766A1 (en) * 1991-11-20 1993-05-26 Mario Bracco Barcina Hermetic seal for liquid containers
DE9315248U1 (en) * 1993-10-09 1995-02-09 Oesterreich, Eckhard, 22889 Tangstedt Wear clip for reclosing bags
DE19502748C2 (en) * 1994-01-21 1998-12-24 Johann Dipl Ing Zuran Pouring aid as insert holder for rectangular 1-2 liter beverage packaging
US5462222A (en) * 1994-07-15 1995-10-31 Boeck, Ii; Edgar L. Sealing closure clip for gable top container
US5503327A (en) * 1994-12-22 1996-04-02 Barnes; Joan B. Attached carton container opener
US5507431A (en) * 1994-12-29 1996-04-16 Bertone; Anthony Closure clasp for a gable-topped food carton
US6311700B1 (en) * 1996-11-19 2001-11-06 Stephen Yeh Stage-by-stage tightness-adjustable hair clip structure
US5836055A (en) * 1997-11-19 1998-11-17 Cooper; Gary Cosmetic accessory clip

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002096772A1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-05 Diaz De Guerenu Garcia Jose Lu Closing device for carton liquid containers
ES2185485A1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2003-04-16 De Guerenu Garcia Jose Lu Diaz Closing device for carton liquid containers
ES2185485B1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2004-04-01 Jose Luis Diaz De Guereñu Garcia CLOSURE ELEMENT FOR CARTON CONTAINERS LIQUID CONTAINERS.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2205907T3 (en) 2004-05-01
EP1144256A3 (en) 2003-06-04
WO2000032479A3 (en) 2003-04-17
EP1144256B1 (en) 2003-08-13
ATE247036T1 (en) 2003-08-15
DE69910437T2 (en) 2004-06-17
DE69910437D1 (en) 2003-09-18
IT245756Y1 (en) 2002-03-22
EP1144256A2 (en) 2001-10-17
AU1295100A (en) 2000-06-19
US6536083B1 (en) 2003-03-25
ITRM980283U1 (en) 2000-05-27

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