WO2000047689A1 - Materiau de friction - Google Patents
Materiau de friction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000047689A1 WO2000047689A1 PCT/JP2000/000688 JP0000688W WO0047689A1 WO 2000047689 A1 WO2000047689 A1 WO 2000047689A1 JP 0000688 W JP0000688 W JP 0000688W WO 0047689 A1 WO0047689 A1 WO 0047689A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- friction
- friction material
- general formula
- plate
- titanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
- F16D69/026—Compositions based on an organic binder containing fibres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a friction material suitable as a material for a braking member, for example, a material for a clutch fusing and a material for a brake used in a braking device for an automobile, an aircraft, a railway vehicle, and industrial equipment.
- a friction material suitable as a material for a braking member for example, a material for a clutch fusing and a material for a brake used in a braking device for an automobile, an aircraft, a railway vehicle, and industrial equipment.
- a friction material for the braking member As a friction material for the braking member, a friction material formed by binding and dispersing an aspect in an organic or inorganic binder has been used.
- the development of alternatives has been strongly demanded, as well as the lack of sufficient carcinogenicity and environmental health issues such as carcinogenicity.
- Titanic acid reamed fiber does not have the carcinogenic properties of paste, has excellent heat resistance, and has the excellent features of being effective in preventing the fusing phenomenon and improving the thermal stability of friction characteristics. .
- potassium titanate fiber has a problem that it is bulky and inferior in fluidity due to having a fiber shape, and adheres to a wall of a supply passage at the time of production to block it.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above conventional problems, An object of the present invention is to provide a friction material having excellent characteristics and excellent productivity. Disclosure of the invention
- the friction material of the present invention as a friction modifier, the general formula (1) A x M y T i 2 _ y O 4 ( alkali metal wherein A except lithium, M is lithium, Maguneshiu arm, zinc, nickel, One or more selected from copper, iron, aluminum, gallium, and manganese, and X represents a number from 0.5 to 1.0, and y represents a number from 0.25 to 1.0.) layered-plate titanate that, and the general formula (2) ⁇ ⁇ ( ⁇ ' y) z T i 2 "y 0 4 ⁇ n H 2 O ( where, M' is lithium ⁇ beam, magnesium, zinc, nickel , One or more selected from copper, iron, aluminum, gallium, and manganese, X is 0.5 to 1.0, y is 0.25 to: 1.0, z is 0 or 1.
- N represents a number of 0 ⁇ n ⁇ 2.
- the composition is characterized by containing 3 to 50% by weight of one or more selected from layered and plate-like titanic acids represented by the following formula: This Here, specific examples of A include sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium.
- the layered / plate-shaped titanate represented by the general formula (1) and the layered / plate-shaped titanate represented by the general formula (2) used as a friction modifier in the present invention are both stable to temperature changes. It has excellent friction and wear characteristics and is suitable as a friction modifier for friction materials. In addition, since it does not have a fiber shape such as potassium titanate fiber, there is little risk that the supply path will be blocked in the manufacturing process, and in addition, the working environment will not deteriorate due to the inhalable fiber.
- the friction material of the present invention has the following functions and effects by containing a layered / plate-shaped titanate or a layered / plate-shaped titanic acid as a friction modifier. 1) Stable friction and wear characteristics can be obtained because the friction modifier has a flat layered structure.
- the friction modifier has a large aspect ratio, it contributes to improving the strength of the friction material itself.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the disk pad temperature and the wear rate of each test disk pad.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the disk pad temperature and the coefficient of friction of each test disk pad.
- the layered and plate-shaped titanic acid represented by the general formula (2) is obtained by subjecting the layered and plate-shaped titanate represented by the general formula (1) to an acid treatment to obtain an alkali metal at the site A. It can be obtained by replacing on with a hydrogen ion.
- hydrochloric acid is most generally used, but the acid is not limited to hydrochloric acid, and other mineral acids and organic acids can be used.
- Layered or plate-like titanic acid represented by) can be obtained.
- the shape of the lamellar plate-like titanate and the lamellar plate-like titanic acid used in the present invention is preferably from 10 to 500 ⁇ in the major axis and 50 to 1000 nm in the minor axis (thickness) from the viewpoint of improving the friction and wear characteristics. Those are particularly preferably used.
- the lamellar titanate and the lamellar titanate are incorporated in the friction material of the present invention in an amount of 3 to 50% by weight. This is because the effect of improving the friction and wear properties cannot be exhibited unless the content is more than 3% by weight, and even if the content exceeds 50% by weight, the effect of the friction and wear properties cannot be further improved. This is because it is economically disadvantageous.
- the method of synthesizing the lamellar platelet titanate of the general formula (1) and the lamellar platelet titanate of the general formula (2) used as the friction modifier in the present invention is not particularly limited. It can be manufactured by the method described above.
- K 08 M g 04 T i 16 0 4 A is potassium, M is a magnetic Shiumu, X is 0. 8, y is 0.5 is 4 formula (1) layered 'plate Taking the synthesis of (titanate) as an example, (K 20 ). 5 (Mg O).
- the lamellar / plate-like titanate of the general formula (2) can be obtained by treating the lamellar / plate-like titanate of the general formula (1) with an acid to replace the metal with hydrogen.
- the friction material of the present invention include, for example, a friction material comprising a base fiber, a friction adjusting material, and a binder.
- the compounding ratio of each component in the friction material is 1 to 60 parts by weight of the base fiber, and the friction modifier is a lamellar / plate-like titanate represented by the general formula (1) and the formula (2) ), 20 to 80 parts by weight, including the layered and plate-like titanic acid, 10 to 40 parts by weight of the binder, and 0 to 60 parts by weight of other components.
- the base fiber examples include resin fiber such as aramide fiber, metal fiber such as steel fiber and brass fiber, carbon fiber, glass fiber, ceramic fiber, rock wool, and wood pulp.
- These base fibers are made of a silane-based coupling agent such as an aminosilane-based, epoxysilane-based or vinylsilane-based coupling agent, a titanate-based coupling agent, or a phosphate ester to improve dispersibility and adhesion to a binder. May be used after the surface treatment.
- a layered plate-like titanate represented by the general formula (1) and a layered plate-like titanate represented by the general formula (2) is used.
- vulcanized or unvulcanized natural, synthetic rubber powder organic resin powder such as cash resin powder, resin dust, rubber dust, carbon black, graphite powder, molybdenum disulfide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, clay, My strength, talc, diatomaceous earth, antigorite, sepiolite, montmorillonite, zeolite, sodium trititanate
- organic resin powder such as cash resin powder, resin dust, rubber dust, carbon black, graphite powder, molybdenum disulfide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, clay, My strength, talc, diatomaceous earth, antigorite, sepiolite, montmorillonite, zeolite, sodium trititanate
- Inorganic powders such as aluminum, sodium pentatitanate, potassium hexatitanate, and lithium titanate
- metal powders such as copper, aluminum, zinc, and iron, alumina, silica, chromium oxide, titanium oxide,
- binder examples include thermosetting resins such as phenol resin, formaldehyde resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, aromatic polyester resin, urea resin, natural rubber, nitrile rubber, butadiene rubber, and styrene butadiene.
- thermosetting resins such as phenol resin, formaldehyde resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, aromatic polyester resin, urea resin, natural rubber, nitrile rubber, butadiene rubber, and styrene butadiene.
- Elastomers such as rubber, chloroprene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, acrylic rubber, high styrene rubber, styrene-propylene-gen copolymer, polyamide resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polyethylene resin, polyimide resin
- organic binders such as thermoplastic resins such as polyetheretherketone resin and thermoplastic liquid crystal polyester resin, and inorganic binders such as alumina sol, silica sol and silicone resin.
- components such as a gas barrier, a lubricant, and a grinding agent can be added, if necessary, in addition to the above components.
- the friction material of the present invention there is no particular limitation, and the friction material can be appropriately produced according to a conventionally known method for producing a friction material.
- a friction material composition is prepared by dispersing a base fiber in a binder, combining a friction modifier and other components that are blended as necessary. Then, the composition is poured into a mold and heated under pressure to form a binder.
- the binder is melt-kneaded in a twin-screw extruder, and the base fiber, the friction modifier and other components to be compounded as necessary are compounded from a side hopper. Then, after extrusion molding, a method of machining into a desired shape can be exemplified.
- the friction material composition is dispersed in water or the like, formed on a paper net, dehydrated and formed into a sheet, and then heated and pressed by a press machine to form a binder. A method of appropriately cutting and polishing the obtained friction material to obtain a desired shape can be exemplified.
- K 0. 8 Mg 0. 4 T i 16 0 layered-plate titanate (diameter 5 0-6 0 represented by 4 mu m, minor diameter (thickness) 0. 3 / m, Asupeku 20 parts by weight, alamide fiber (trade name “Kepler pulp”, average length 3 mm, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) 10 parts by weight, binder (phenol resin) 20 parts by weight the raw material mixture obtained by mixing 50 parts by weight of barium sulfate, pressure 300 k g f / cm 2, room temperature, after preformed for 1 minute, binder molding using a mold (pressure 1 5 0 kgf Z cm 2, The temperature was 170 ° C and the time was 5 minutes. After molding, it was heat-treated (held at 180 ° C for 3 hours). After being removed from the mold, it was polished to obtain a test disk pad A (JISD4411 test piece).
- test disk pads BE were manufactured.
- Test material B Hexa titanate-powered rim fiber (Cross section diameter: 5 to 10 / m, Asakuto]: Dori 5)
- Test material C Asbestos fiber (6 classes)
- Test material D Large-sized potassium hexatitanate fiber (cross section diameter: 20 to 50 ⁇ m, length: 100 to 300 m)
- Specimen E Fine needle-shaped potassium octa-titanate fiber (cross-sectional diameter: 0.2 to 0.5 m x 3 ⁇ 4 5 to 15 ⁇ m)
- Each test disk pad A to E, JISD 4411 constant-speed friction wear test in accordance with the provisions of the brake lining "automotive (disk friction surface: FC 2 5 rats ⁇ , surface pressure: 1 0 kgf / cm 2, friction speed 7 mZ s) performed, wear rate (Cm 3 ZK gm) and coefficient of friction ( ⁇ ) were measured.
- Figures 1 and 2 show the measurement results.
- the friction material of the present invention (test disk pad ⁇ ) has a higher abrasion resistance than the test disk pad C of the comparative example using asbestos fibers from low to high temperatures. It turns out that it is excellent. Also, it can be seen that the coefficient of friction is relatively stable against temperature changes.
- test disk pad using fine needle-shaped potassium titanate fiber has a high coefficient of friction, has little change with temperature, and has excellent stability, but the wear rate increases with increasing temperature. A sharp rise has occurred.
- test disk pad D (comparative example) using coarse-sized hexatitanic power rim fiber has the same stable abrasion characteristics as the friction material of the present invention, but the thermal stability of the friction coefficient is low. Inferior to the friction material of the present invention.
- the friction material of the present invention has an excellent stable friction coefficient and wear resistance over a wide temperature range from a low temperature to a high temperature. Therefore, by using it as a material for braking members used in automobiles, railway vehicles, aircraft, various industrial equipment, etc., for example, as a material for clutch facings and a material for brakes such as brake lining and dista pad, etc. Improvements in function, stabilization, and improvement of service life are obtained.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00902149A EP1070751B1 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-02-08 | Friction material |
| US09/646,882 US6432187B1 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-02-08 | Friction material |
| AU23279/00A AU2327900A (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-02-08 | Friction material |
| DE60006746T DE60006746T2 (de) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-02-08 | Reibungsmaterial |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11031657A JP3027577B1 (ja) | 1999-02-09 | 1999-02-09 | 摩擦材 |
| JP11/31657 | 1999-02-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000047689A1 true WO2000047689A1 (fr) | 2000-08-17 |
Family
ID=12337230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/000688 Ceased WO2000047689A1 (fr) | 1999-02-09 | 2000-02-08 | Materiau de friction |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6432187B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1070751B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3027577B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100401956B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1155676C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2327900A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60006746T2 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR1070751T (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000047689A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK1329421T3 (da) * | 2000-07-31 | 2006-06-26 | Otsuka Chemical Co Ltd | Lepidocrosittype kaliummagnesiumtitanat og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf og friktionsmateriale |
| JP2003082331A (ja) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-03-19 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | 非石綿系摩擦材 |
| ATE495137T1 (de) | 2001-10-29 | 2011-01-15 | Otsuka Chemical Co Ltd | Lithiumkaliumtitanat vom lepidocrocit-typ, herstellungsverfahren dafür und reibungsmaterial |
| US8021744B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2011-09-20 | Borgwarner Inc. | Fully fibrous structure friction material |
| US8603614B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2013-12-10 | Borgwarner Inc. | Porous friction material with nanoparticles of friction modifying material |
| US7429418B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2008-09-30 | Borgwarner, Inc. | Porous friction material comprising nanoparticles of friction modifying material |
| WO2006116474A2 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-02 | Borgwarner Inc. | Friction material |
| US8394452B2 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2013-03-12 | Borgwarner Inc. | Carbon friction materials |
| KR100683586B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-02-15 | 허종율 | 철도 차량용 합성 제륜자 |
| US20070219289A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Friction Material |
| JP5073262B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-06 | 2012-11-14 | 株式会社クボタ | 複合チタン酸化合物およびその粉末を含有する摩擦材 |
| JP2008214124A (ja) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-18 | Otsuka Chemical Co Ltd | チタン酸アルカリ金属塩固着チタン酸塩、その製造方法及びチタン酸アルカリ金属塩固着チタン酸塩を含有する樹脂組成物 |
| JP5189333B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2013-04-24 | 株式会社クボタ | 非晶質複合チタン酸アルカリ金属組成物及び摩擦材 |
| DE102008013907B4 (de) | 2008-03-12 | 2016-03-10 | Borgwarner Inc. | Reibschlüssig arbeitende Vorrichtung mit mindestens einer Reiblamelle |
| DE102009030506A1 (de) | 2008-06-30 | 2009-12-31 | Borgwarner Inc., Auburn Hills | Reibungsmaterialien |
| WO2012066968A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物、これを用いた摩擦材及び摩擦部材 |
| JP5895367B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-07 | 2016-03-30 | 日立化成株式会社 | ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物 |
| JP5895366B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-07 | 2016-03-30 | 日立化成株式会社 | ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物 |
| JP5970749B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-07 | 2016-08-17 | 日立化成株式会社 | ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物 |
| WO2012169545A1 (ja) | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物 |
| JP6157071B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-14 | 2017-07-05 | 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 摩擦材 |
| JP5668989B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-25 | 2015-02-12 | 株式会社アドヴィックス | 摩擦材 |
| JP6304984B2 (ja) | 2013-09-17 | 2018-04-04 | 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 摩擦材 |
| CN104312006A (zh) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-28 | 雪龙集团股份有限公司 | 一种增强耐磨聚丙烯复合材料 |
| JP2016160299A (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-05 | 株式会社アドヴィックス | 非石綿系摩擦材 |
| JP6563676B2 (ja) | 2015-04-27 | 2019-08-21 | 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 摩擦材組成物および摩擦材とその製造方法 |
| JP5958623B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-13 | 2016-08-02 | 日立化成株式会社 | ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物 |
| JP5958624B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-13 | 2016-08-02 | 日立化成株式会社 | ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物 |
| US10233988B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2019-03-19 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd | Friction material |
| JP6233461B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-11-22 | 日立化成株式会社 | ノンアスベスト摩擦材組成物 |
| CN106117965A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 芜湖德业摩擦材料有限公司 | 一种耐高温刹车片 |
| CN106015412B (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-05-04 | 颜丽雅 | 一种高温稳定性好的陶瓷刹车片及其制备方法 |
| CN114394617B (zh) * | 2016-12-13 | 2023-08-15 | 大塚化学株式会社 | 钛酸钾粉末及其制造方法、摩擦调整材料、树脂组合物、摩擦材料以及摩擦部件 |
| JP7677904B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-19 | 2025-05-15 | 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 摩擦材 |
| KR102571363B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-08-25 | 강유영 | 에어컨 컴프레셔용 마찰 패드 및 그 제조방법 |
Citations (4)
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| JPH04290621A (ja) * | 1991-03-18 | 1992-10-15 | Kubota Corp | 耐熱性摩擦材 |
| JPH05221795A (ja) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-31 | Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater | AxMyTi2−yO4で示される斜方晶系の層状構造板状結晶の製造法 |
| US5383963A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1995-01-24 | Kubota Corporation | Composite fibers of potassium hexatitanate and titanium dioxide |
| JPH1046137A (ja) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-17 | Kubota Corp | 摩擦材 |
Family Cites Families (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2939604B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-19 | 1999-08-25 | 株式会社クボタ | 摩擦材 |
| JP3537066B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-31 | 2004-06-14 | 株式会社クボタ | 複合チタン化合物粉末およびその製造方法 |
| DE19631220C2 (de) * | 1996-08-02 | 2000-03-23 | Beiersdorf Ag | Schaumförmige oder schäumbare Zubereitungen mit einem Gehalt an grenzflächenaktiven Substanzen und Elektrolyten |
| JPH10279924A (ja) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-20 | Kubota Corp | 非石綿系ブレーキ用摩擦材 |
| JPH11246678A (ja) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-14 | Kubota Corp | 摩擦材 |
| JP3768018B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-14 | 2006-04-19 | 株式会社クボタ | 複合チタン化合物粉末およびその製造方法 |
| WO2000055093A1 (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-21 | Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. | Platy potassium titanate, process for producing the same, and friction material |
| JP2000264692A (ja) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-26 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | 摩擦材 |
| JP2001019430A (ja) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-23 | Kawatetsu Mining Co Ltd | チタン酸カリウム粒子 |
-
1999
- 1999-02-09 JP JP11031657A patent/JP3027577B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-08 AU AU23279/00A patent/AU2327900A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-08 DE DE60006746T patent/DE60006746T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-08 WO PCT/JP2000/000688 patent/WO2000047689A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-08 KR KR10-2000-7011243A patent/KR100401956B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-08 EP EP00902149A patent/EP1070751B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-08 CN CNB008001332A patent/CN1155676C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-08 US US09/646,882 patent/US6432187B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-08 FR FR00902149T patent/FR1070751T/fr active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04290621A (ja) * | 1991-03-18 | 1992-10-15 | Kubota Corp | 耐熱性摩擦材 |
| JPH05221795A (ja) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-31 | Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater | AxMyTi2−yO4で示される斜方晶系の層状構造板状結晶の製造法 |
| US5383963A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1995-01-24 | Kubota Corporation | Composite fibers of potassium hexatitanate and titanium dioxide |
| JPH1046137A (ja) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-17 | Kubota Corp | 摩擦材 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| MASAKI IIDA: "Synthesis of hollowly-globular particle in titanium dioxide (in japanese) (Prepartion of Titanium Dioxide Hollow Sphoros)", NIPPON KAGAKUKAI EXTENDED ABSTRACTS, SPRING MEETING, no. 3F308, 1998, pages 184, XP002933757 * |
| See also references of EP1070751A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100401956B1 (ko) | 2003-10-17 |
| DE60006746T2 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
| CN1155676C (zh) | 2004-06-30 |
| DE60006746D1 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
| US6432187B1 (en) | 2002-08-13 |
| KR20010042576A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| EP1070751B1 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
| AU2327900A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
| JP3027577B1 (ja) | 2000-04-04 |
| EP1070751A4 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
| JP2000230168A (ja) | 2000-08-22 |
| FR1070751T (fr) | 2004-08-27 |
| EP1070751A1 (en) | 2001-01-24 |
| CN1294620A (zh) | 2001-05-09 |
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