WO2000047896A1 - Regulateur de pression de carter pour compresseur a deplacement variable - Google Patents
Regulateur de pression de carter pour compresseur a deplacement variable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000047896A1 WO2000047896A1 PCT/JP2000/000650 JP0000650W WO0047896A1 WO 2000047896 A1 WO2000047896 A1 WO 2000047896A1 JP 0000650 W JP0000650 W JP 0000650W WO 0047896 A1 WO0047896 A1 WO 0047896A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- pressure
- passage
- gas
- valve mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
- F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
- F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
- F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
- F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
- F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
- F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
- F04B2027/1809—Controlled pressure
- F04B2027/1813—Crankcase pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
- F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
- F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
- F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
- F04B2027/1822—Valve-controlled fluid connection
- F04B2027/1827—Valve-controlled fluid connection between crankcase and discharge chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
- F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
- F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
- F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
- F04B2027/1822—Valve-controlled fluid connection
- F04B2027/1831—Valve-controlled fluid connection between crankcase and suction chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
- F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
- F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
- F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
- F04B2027/1822—Valve-controlled fluid connection
- F04B2027/1836—Valve-controlled fluid connection between crankcase and working chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
- F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
- F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
- F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
- F04B2027/184—Valve controlling parameter
- F04B2027/1854—External parameters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/14—Control
- F04B27/16—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders
- F04B27/18—Control of pumps with stationary cylinders by varying the relative positions of a swash plate and a cylinder block
- F04B27/1804—Controlled by crankcase pressure
- F04B2027/1863—Controlled by crankcase pressure with an auxiliary valve, controlled by
- F04B2027/1877—External parameters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2205/00—Fluid parameters
- F04B2205/15—By-passing over the pump
- F04B2205/151—Opening width of a bypass valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2205/00—Fluid parameters
- F04B2205/17—Opening width of a throttling device
- F04B2205/173—Opening width of a throttling device in a circuit
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a crank pressure control mechanism in a variable displacement compressor that changes a discharge displacement according to a pressure in a crank chamber.
- a variable displacement swash plate type compressor the inclination angle of the swash plate changes according to the pressure in the crank chamber (the crank pressure Pc).
- the discharge capacity of the compressor is changed according to the inclination angle of the swash plate.
- an inlet control in which the amount of refrigerant gas flowing from the discharge chamber to the crank chamber is controlled by an inlet control valve.
- the crank pressure Pc is increased to decrease the inclination angle of the swash plate, thereby reducing the discharge capacity of the compressor.
- the conventional inlet-side control for example, immediately change the discharge capacity of the compressor from the maximum capacity to the minimum capacity, and then maintain the minimum capacity thereafter, fully open the closed inlet-side control valve, and then The control valve must be kept fully open.
- the crank pressure Pc increases more than necessary, in other words, the crank pressure Pc increases above a predetermined target value. If the crank pressure Pc is too high, a problem occurs in which the end face of the piston hits the valve plate when the biston reaches the top dead center.
- the compressed refrigerant gas is wasted, and the operating efficiency of the compressor is reduced.
- the inlet control valve must be used until the crank pressure P c reaches a high value required to move the swash plate to the minimum tilt position from a low value corresponding to the maximum tilt position of the swash plate. Is preferably fully opened.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a crank pressure control mechanism for a variable displacement compressor capable of quickly changing the discharge capacity of a compressor to a minimum discharge capacity and operating at optimum efficiency.
- the present invention provides a variable displacement compressor whose capacity is changed according to the pressure in a crankcase.
- the compressor includes a discharge pressure region filled with a discharge pressure, and an air supply passage for supplying gas from the discharge pressure region to the crank chamber.
- An inlet valve mechanism is provided on the air supply passage. The inlet valve mechanism opens or closes the air supply passage to control the pressure in the crank chamber.
- the adjusting mechanism is provided in the air supply passage between the inlet valve mechanism and the crank chamber.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a variable displacement swash plate type compressor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an air supply passage is closed in an electromagnetic valve mounted on the compressor of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the bleed passage is closed in the solenoid valve of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view when a part of the solenoid valve of FIG. 2 acts as a differential pressure valve.
- FIG. 5 (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the outlet port is closed in the adjusting mechanism provided in the compressor of FIG.
- FIG. 5 (B) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an outlet port is opened in the adjusting mechanism shown in FIG. 5 (A).
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the outlet port is closed in the solenoid valve according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a lead-out port is opened in the solenoid valve of FIG. 6.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram schematically showing a compressor according to the fourth embodiment.
- BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION a first embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in a variable displacement swash plate type compressor with a clutch will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5B.
- a front housing 2 and a rear housing 4 are joined to a cylinder block 1.
- a valve plate 3 is provided between the cylinder block 1 and the rear housing 4.
- the cylinder block 1, the front housing 2, the valve plate 3, and the rear housing 4 are fixed by a plurality of through bolts (not shown) to form a compressor housing.
- a crankcase 5 is defined between the cylinder block 1 and the front housing 2.
- the drive shaft 6 is rotatably supported by the cylinder block 1 and the front housing 2 via a plurality of radial bearings.
- a hole for accommodating the coil spring 7 and the thrust bearing 8 is formed substantially at the center of the cylinder block 1.
- a rotary support 11 is fixed on the drive shaft 6 in the crank chamber 5 so as to be rotatable.
- a thrust bearing 9 is provided between the rotary support 11 and the inner wall surface of the front housing 2.
- the drive shaft 6 is axially supported by both thrust bearings 8 and 9 urged forward by a spring 7.
- the drive shaft 6 is connected to an engine E as an external drive source via an electromagnetic clutch 40.
- the electromagnetic clutch 40 includes a pulley 42, an annular solenoid coil 43, and an armature 45.
- the pulley 42 is rotatably supported at the front end of the front housing 2 via a bearing 41.
- the armature 45 is connected to the drive shaft 6 by a leaf spring 44.
- a current is supplied to the coil 43, an electromagnetic attractive force is generated between the armature 45 and the pulley 42, and the armature 45 and the pulley 42 are joined as shown in FIG.
- the driving force of the engine E is transmitted to the drive shaft 6 via the transmission belt 46, the pulley 42, the armature 45, and the leaf spring 44.
- the armature 45 is separated from the pulley 42 by the urging force of the leaf spring 44, and the power transmission is cut off.
- the driving force of the engine E is selectively transmitted to the drive shaft 6 by controlling the current supply to the coil 43.
- a swash plate 12 as a drive plate is accommodated in the crank chamber 5.
- the drive shaft 6 is inserted through a through hole provided in the center of the swash plate 12.
- the swash plate 12 is connected to the rotating support 11 and the drive shaft 6 via a hinge mechanism 13.
- the hinge mechanism 13 includes a support arm 14 with a guide hole provided on the rotary support 11 and a swash plate 1. 2 and a guide bin 15 with a spherical head provided on the front surface.
- the hinge mechanism 13 allows the swash plate 12 to rotate integrally with the drive shaft 6.
- the hinge mechanism 13 also allows the swash plate 12 to move in the axial direction of the drive shaft 6 and to tilt the swash plate 12 with respect to the drive shaft 6.
- a coil panel 16 is provided on the drive shaft 6 between the rotary support 11 and the swash plate 12. The panel 16 urges the swash plate 12 in a direction to decrease its inclination.
- a circlip 17 is fixed on the drive shaft 6 between the swash plate 12 and the cylinder block 1. The circlip 17 regulates the backward movement of the swash plate 12 so that the minimum inclination angle of the swash plate 12 is set to, for example, 3 to 5 °.
- the cylinder block 1 has a plurality of cylinder bores 1a (only one is shown).
- the cylinder bores 1 a are provided at predetermined intervals on a circle centered on the axis of the drive shaft 6.
- Each cylinder bore 1a accommodates a single-headed piston 18 in a reciprocating manner.
- Each piston 18 is connected to the swash plate 12 via a pair of shoes 19.
- a suction chamber 21 and a discharge chamber 22 are defined.
- the valve plate 3 has a suction port 23, a suction valve 24, a discharge port 25, and a discharge valve 26 corresponding to each cylinder bore 1a.
- the suction chamber 21 and each cylinder bore 1 a are connected via the suction port 23.
- Each cylinder bore 1 a and the discharge chamber 22 are connected via the discharge port 25.
- the moment of the rotational motion always acts on the swash plate 12 so as to increase the inclination angle of the swash plate 12.
- the moment due to the gas pressure includes the compression reaction force acting on the piston 18 in the compression stroke, the pressure in the cylinder bore la acting on the piston 18 in the suction stroke, and the pressure in the crank chamber 5 (crank pressure P c ).
- the moment due to the gas pressure acts on the swash plate 12 so as to reduce the inclination angle of the swash plate 12.
- the crank pressure Pc by maintaining the crank pressure Pc at a high pressure, the sum of the moment due to the gas pressure and the moment due to the urging force of the spring 16 becomes larger than the moment of the rotational movement. Therefore, the swash plate 12 shifts to the minimum tilt position.
- the control mechanism for controlling the crank pressure Pc includes an inlet / outlet-side interlocking solenoid valve 50, an adjusting mechanism 80 for adjusting gas inflow, and a compressor.
- the air supply passage 28 and the bleed passage 29 are provided in the housing.
- the supply passage 28 connects the discharge chamber 22 and the crank chamber 5. In the middle of the air supply passage 28, an inlet valve mechanism 51 for the solenoid valve 50 and an adjustment mechanism 80 are provided.
- the bleed passage 29 connects the crank chamber 5 and the suction chamber 21.
- An extraction valve mechanism 52 for the solenoid valve 50 is provided in the middle of the bleed passage 29.
- the discharge chamber 22 and the suction chamber 21 are connected via an external refrigerant circuit 30. It is connected.
- the external refrigerant circuit 30 constitutes a cooling circuit of the vehicle air conditioner together with the compressor.
- a condenser 31, a temperature-type expansion valve 32 and an evaporator 33 are provided on the external refrigerant circuit 30.
- the opening degree of the expansion valve 32 is feedback-controlled based on the temperature detected by the temperature-sensitive cylinder provided at the outlet of the evaporator 33 and the evaporation pressure.
- the temperature at the outlet of the evaporator 33 reflects the heat load on the refrigeration circuit.
- the expansion valve 32 supplies an appropriate amount of refrigerant to the evaporator 33 depending on the heat load on the refrigeration circuit. Thereby, the flow rate of the refrigerant in the external refrigerant circuit 30 is adjusted.
- a temperature sensor 34 is provided near the evaporator 33. The temperature sensor 34 detects the temperature of the evaporator 33 and outputs a signal indicating the detection result to the controller C.
- the controller C is composed of a computer and controls everything related to cooling and heating of the vehicle air conditioner.
- On the input side of the controller C there are a temperature sensor 34, a room temperature sensor 35 for detecting the vehicle interior temperature, a room temperature setting device 36 for setting the target value of the interior temperature, an operation switch 37, and an electronic control device ( ECU) is connected.
- ECU electronice control device
- On the output side of the controller C a drive circuit 38 for controlling the current supply to the solenoid coil 43 of the electromagnetic clutch 40 and a drive circuit for controlling the current supply to the coil 74 of the solenoid valve 50 3 9 is connected.
- Controller C includes the temperature of the evaporator 33 detected by the temperature sensor 34, the temperature detected by the room temperature sensor 35, the target temperature set by the room temperature setting unit 36, the ON / OFF state of the switch 37, and the ECU.
- the electromagnetic clutch 40 and the electromagnetic valve 50 are controlled based on various external information such as information on the start / stop of the engine E from the engine.
- the solenoid valve 50 includes an inlet valve mechanism 51 for opening and closing the air supply passage 28, a release valve mechanism 52 for opening and closing the bleed passage 29, and a valve for driving both valve mechanisms 51, 52. Solenoid 53 is provided.
- the valve mechanisms 51, 52, and the solenoid 53 are incorporated in a valve housing 54 of the solenoid valve 50.
- the inlet valve mechanism 51 includes an inlet valve chamber 55 partitioned within a valve housing 54, and a valve hole 56 communicating with the valve chamber 55.
- Inlet valve chamber 55 is connected to first port 57 and It is connected to the discharge chamber 22 via the air supply passage 28.
- the inside of the inlet valve chamber 55 is filled with the pressure of the discharge chamber 22 (discharge pressure P d).
- the valve hole 56 is connected to the adjustment mechanism 80 and the crank chamber 5 via the second port 58 and the air supply passage 28.
- the first port 57, the inlet valve chamber 55, the valve hole 56, and the second port 58 form a part of the air supply passage 28 in the solenoid valve 50.
- an inlet valve body 60 is disposed so as to be movable along the axial direction of the solenoid valve 50.
- the valve element 60 opens and closes the valve hole 56 with the movement.
- a first rod 61 force is extended from the upper end of the valve body 60 in the axial direction of the solenoid valve 50.
- Each of the rods 61 and 62 extends so as to penetrate the partition of the valve housing 54.
- the valve body 60, the first and second rods 61, 62 are positioned at the upper limit position where the valve body 60 closes the valve hole 56 (see FIG. 2), and the valve body 60 is connected to the valve hole 56. It can move between the lower limit position to open (see Fig. 3).
- the extraction valve mechanism 52 includes an extraction valve chamber 63 partitioned within a valve housing 54, and a valve hole 64 communicating with the extraction valve chamber 63.
- the valve hole 64 communicates with the crank chamber 5 via the third port 65 and the bleed passage 29.
- the extraction valve chamber 63 is connected to the suction chamber 21 via a fourth port 66 and a bleed passage 29.
- the pressure of the suction chamber 21 (suction pressure P s) is led into the extraction side valve chamber 63.
- the third port 65, the valve hole 64, the extraction valve chamber 63, and the fourth port 66 form a part of the bleed passage 29 in the solenoid valve 50.
- a pull-out valve body 67 is disposed in the pull-out valve chamber 63 so as to be movable in the axial direction of the solenoid valve 50.
- the valve hole 67 is opened and closed by moving the valve element 67 in the extraction side valve chamber 63. Specifically, the valve element 67 can be moved between an upper limit position for opening the valve hole 64 (see FIG. 2) and a position for closing the valve hole 64 (see FIG. 3).
- a first panel 68 is disposed between the extraction valve body 67 and the inner wall surface of the extraction valve chamber 63. ing. The first panel 68 biases the pull-out valve body 67 in a direction to close the valve hole 64.
- the tip of the second rod 62 abuts on the lower surface of the pull-out valve body 67.
- the electromagnetic actuator that is, the solenoid 53, includes a plunger chamber 71 formed in the valve housing 54.
- a fixed iron core 72 is provided between the plunger chamber 71 and the inlet valve chamber 55. In the plunger room 7 1
- the tip of one rod 61, a movable iron core 73 as a plunger, and a second spring 69 are housed therein.
- the movable iron core 73 is fixed to the tip of the first rod 61.
- a second spring 69 is disposed between the fixed iron core 72 and the movable iron core 73. 2nd spring
- a coil 74 is wound around the valve housing 54 so as to surround the two cores 72 and 73.
- a predetermined value of current is supplied from the drive circuit 39 to the coil 74 based on a command from the controller C.
- a current is supplied to the coil 74, an electromagnetic attractive force is generated between the two cores 72 and 73.
- the electromagnetic attraction force is transmitted to the two valve bodies 60 and 67 via the first and second rods 61 and 62.
- the two valve bodies 60 and 67 are piled on the biasing force of the two springs 68 and 69 and arranged at the positions shown in FIG.
- the inlet valve mechanism 51, the outlet valve mechanism 52, and the solenoid 53 are interlocked with each other.
- the valve bodies 60 and 67 of the respective valve mechanisms 51 and 52 move depending on whether or not current is supplied to the coil 74. That is, when a current is supplied to the coil 74, as shown in FIG. 2, the inlet valve mechanism 51 closes and the extraction valve mechanism 52 opens. When the current supply to the coil 74 is stopped, the inlet valve mechanism 51 opens as shown in FIG. Valve mechanism 52 closes. That is, the solenoid valve 50 is a valve that selectively opens one of the inlet valve mechanism 51 and the extraction valve mechanism 52 in response to an external command. When the valve body 67 closes the valve hole 64, the crank pressure Pc may become excessive.
- the pressure difference (Pc-Ps) acting on the valve element 67 becomes larger than the urging force of the first spring 68.
- the valve body 67 momentarily moves upward against the urging force of the first panel 68, and the valve body 67 is cranked through the valve hole 64 and the extraction side valve chamber 63. Gas flows into the suction chamber 21 from the chamber 5. Since the valve element 67 and the second rod 62 are separated, the extraction valve mechanism 52 also functions as a differential pressure valve that autonomously adjusts the crank pressure Pc.
- the adjusting mechanism 80 is provided in the downstream of the air supply passage 28, that is, between the second port 58 and the crank chamber 5. As shown in FIGS.
- the adjusting mechanism 80 includes a spool valve element 83 accommodated in an accommodation chamber 82 partitioned and formed in a housing 81.
- the spool valve body 83 as a movable body can reciprocate between a first stono, 991, and a second stono, 992 provided on the inner wall of the storage chamber 82.
- the spool valve element 83 has a forward position or an origin position (see FIG. 5A) where the movement of the valve element 83 is regulated by the first stopper 91, and a second stopper 92.
- the valve 83 can be moved to and from a retracted position (see FIG. 5B) in which the movement of the valve 83 is restricted.
- the storage chamber 82 is divided into an introduction chamber 84 and a pressure regulation chamber 85 by a spool valve element 83.
- the introduction chamber 84 is connected to the second port 58 of the inlet valve mechanism 51 via the introduction port 86.
- the introduction chamber 84 is also connected to the crank chamber 5 via an outlet port 87 and a first outlet passage 88.
- the outlet boat 87 and the first outlet passage 88 are configured as a first channel.
- the introduction chamber 84 and the pressure regulating chamber 85 communicate with each other via a first throttle 83 a formed in the spool valve element 83.
- the pressure regulating chamber 85 is connected to the crank chamber 5 through a port 89 and a second outlet passage 90 having a second throttle 90a. Has been continued.
- the diameter of the second aperture 90a is smaller than that of the first aperture 83a. For this reason, the amount of gas passing through the second throttle 90a is smaller than the amount of gas passing through the first throttle 83a.
- the first throttle 83a, the pressure regulation chamber 85, the port 89, and the second outlet passage 90 are configured as a second passage.
- the spring 93 in the pressure regulating chamber 85 urges the spool valve element 83 toward the forward position.
- the spool valve element 83 is moved to the forward position by the spring 93 as shown in FIG.
- the outlet port 87 is closed by the pool valve element 83.
- variable displacement type swash plate type compressor having the solenoid valve 50 and the adjusting mechanism 80 of the present embodiment
- the electromagnetic clutch 40 cuts off the power from the engine E to the compressor, and the compressor stops operating. In this case, no current is supplied to the coil 74 of the solenoid valve 50. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the inlet side valve mechanism 51 is opened, and the outlet side valve mechanism 52 is closed. If the compressor stops operating for a long time, the pressure in each of the compressor chambers 5, 21, and 22 becomes even, and the inclination of the swash plate 12 becomes the minimum by the urging force of the panel 16. Will be retained.
- the controller C instructs the drive circuit 38 to supply current to the solenoid coil 43 of the electromagnetic clutch 40. Accordingly, the engine E and the compressor are connected, and the compressor starts operating.
- the pressure near the outlet of the evaporator 33 that is, the suction pressure P s
- Controller C to increase the discharge capacity of the compressor, it instructs the driving circuit 3 9 so as to supply current to the co I le 7 4.
- an electromagnetic attraction force is generated between the fixed iron core 72 and the movable iron core 73, and as shown in FIG. 2, the inlet valve mechanism 51 is closed and the extraction valve mechanism 52 is opened. Then, from the discharge chamber 2 2 W 0
- the spool valve element 83 is arranged at the forward position, and the outlet port 87 is closed.
- the controller C instructs the drive circuit 39 to stop supplying the current to the coil 74 in order to reduce the discharge capacity of the compressor.
- the inlet-side valve mechanism 51 opens, and the withdraw-side valve mechanism 52 closes.
- a high-pressure gas equivalent to the discharge pressure Pd is introduced into the introduction chamber 84 of the adjustment mechanism 80 via the port 58.
- the outlet port 87 is closed by the spool valve element 83 (see FIG. 5 (A)).
- the passage connecting the introduction chamber 84 and the pressure regulating chamber 85 is a first throttle 83 a. Therefore, immediately after the gas is introduced into the introduction chamber 84, a differential pressure (Pd-Pc) is instantaneously generated between the introduction chamber 84 and the pressure regulating chamber 85. Due to this differential pressure, the spool valve element 83 moves at once from the forward position shown in FIG. 5 (A) to the retracted position shown in FIG.
- the introduction chamber 84 communicates with the crank chamber 5 through the outlet port 87 and the outlet passage 88, and gas is directly introduced into the crank chamber 5 from the discharge chamber 22.
- the introduction chamber 8 4 The gas inside flows into the pressure regulating chamber 85 via the first throttle 83 a, and the introduction chamber 84 and the pressure regulating chamber 85 are made uniform by the discharge pressure Pd. This is done so that the gas inflow from the introduction chamber 84 to the pressure control chamber 85 is larger than the gas outflow from the pressure control chamber 85 to the second outlet passage 90.
- the diameter of the second restrictor 90a on the inlet side is smaller than the diameter of the first restrictor 83a on the inlet side.
- the pressure difference between the two chambers 84, 85 decreases.
- the spool valve element 83 moves from the retracted position to the advanced position by the urging force of the panel 93, and closes the outlet port 87.
- the outlet port 87 is opened only while the spool valve element 83 makes one reciprocation between the forward position and the retracted position.
- the adjusting mechanism 80 increases the amount of gas supplied from the discharge chamber 22 to the crank chamber 5 only during the time when the spool valve element 83 reciprocates.
- the time for the spool valve element 83 to make one reciprocation between the forward position and the retreat position, that is, the opening time for the outlet port 87, is mainly based on the volume of the pressure regulating chamber 85 and the two throttles 83a, It is determined by the difference in the amount of gas passing through 90a per unit time.
- Refrigerant gas is introduced into the crankcase 5 in a short time. Therefore, the crank pressure Pc quickly rises to near the discharge pressure Pd. As a result, the moment due to the gas pressure is maximized, the inclination angle of the swash plate 12 is minimized, and the displacement of the compressor is minimized. The tilt angle of the swash plate 12 is maintained at a minimum as long as the valve closing state of the extraction valve mechanism 52 is maintained. Note that even after the spool valve element 83 of the adjusting mechanism 80 reciprocates and the outlet port 87 is re-closed, the second throttle 90a is still discharged from the pressure regulating chamber 85 filled with the discharge pressure Pd. The gas corresponding to the discharge pressure Pd is supplied to the crank chamber 5 little by little through the valve.
- This gas compensates for the unavoidable decrease in the crank pressure P c, and reduces the crank pressure P c. It is only for maintaining the current high pressure state. If the crank pressure P c becomes excessive, as shown in FIG. 4 described above, the vent valve mechanism 52 functions as a differential pressure valve, and temporarily discharges gas from the crank chamber 5 to release the crank pressure P c. To prevent oversizing. When the thermal load increases again, controller C resumes supplying current to coil 74. As a result, the inlet valve mechanism 51 is closed and the extraction valve mechanism 52 is opened, so that the inclination angle of the swash plate 12 is increased.
- the gas escapes from the introduction chamber 84 and the pressure adjustment chamber 85 of the adjustment mechanism 80 to the crank chamber 5 via the two throttles 83a and 90a. Therefore, the pressure in both chambers 84 and 85 gradually decreases from the discharge pressure Pd to the crank pressure Pc. Since the diameter of the second restrictor 90a is also larger than the diameter of the first restrictor 83a, even during the process of gradually reducing the pressure in both chambers 84, 85, the distance between both chambers 84, 85 can be reduced. Does not generate a pressure difference. Therefore, the spool valve element 83 is maintained at the forward position in FIG. 5A during that time, and the outlet port 87 is maintained in the closed state.
- the controller C sends the current to the solenoid 43. Stop supply. As a result, power transmission from the engine E to the compressor is shut off, and the operation of the compressor is stopped.
- This embodiment has the following effects. During operation of the compressor at the maximum discharge capacity, the inlet valve mechanism 51 of the solenoid valve 50 is fully closed to prevent the gas from flowing from the discharge chamber 22 to the crank chamber 5. Therefore, almost all of the gas discharged into the discharge chamber 22 can be supplied to the external refrigerant circuit 30, and the performance of the compressor can be maximized.
- the spool valve element 83 of the adjusting mechanism 80 When shifting from the maximum discharge capacity to the minimum discharge capacity, the spool valve element 83 of the adjusting mechanism 80 quickly moves to the retracted position almost simultaneously with the opening of the inlet valve mechanism 51 of the solenoid valve 50.
- the outlet port 87 and the outlet passage 88 are opened. Therefore, the discharge chamber 2
- the supply of gas from 2 to the crank chamber 5 is speeded up, and the crank pressure P c increases quickly.
- the outlet port 87 and the outlet passage 88 of the adjusting mechanism 80 are opened only while the spool valve element 83 goes back and forth.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a solenoid valve 50 according to the second embodiment. Note that the description of the present embodiment will focus on the differences from the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5B. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, an adjusting mechanism 80 is incorporated in a valve housing 54 of the solenoid valve 50. Specifically, a chamber for the adjusting mechanism 80 is defined above the inlet valve mechanism 51, and the spool valve element 83 is movable in the chamber in the axial direction of the solenoid valve 50. To accommodate.
- the second rod 62 penetrates the center of the spool valve element 83 so as to be relatively movable.
- An introduction chamber 84 is defined below the spool valve element 83.
- the introduction chamber 84 is connected to the inlet side valve chamber 55 through a valve hole 56.
- the introduction chamber 84 is connected to the crank chamber 5 via an outlet port 87 (corresponding to the port 58 of 02) provided in the valve housing 54.
- a pressure regulating chamber 85 is formed above the spool valve element 83.
- the pressure regulating chamber 85 is connected to the crank chamber 5 via a throttle 90 a connecting the pressure regulating chamber 85 and the valve hole 64 and the third port 65.
- An urging spring 93 is provided in the pressure adjusting chamber 85.
- the two chambers 84, 85 are connected by a first throttle 83a (having a larger diameter than the throttle 90a) formed in the spool valve body 83.
- a first throttle 83a having a larger diameter than the throttle 90a
- the outlet port 87 is closed.
- the spool valve element 83 is located at the retracted position (see FIG. 7) in contact with the second stopper 92, the outlet port 87 is opened.
- the downstream portion of the air supply passage 28 also serves as the lead-out passage 88 in FIGS. 5A and 5B.
- crank pressure control mechanism becomes more compact, and the incorporation into the compressor is simplified.
- a communication port is provided in a housing wall that partitions the pressure regulating chamber 85, An auxiliary chamber for the pressure regulating chamber 85 is installed inside the compressor so as to communicate with the communication port.
- a fixed throttle 100 in the bleed passage 29 connecting the crank chamber 5 and the suction chamber 21.
- the flow rate of blow-by gas leaking from the cylinder bore 1a into the crank chamber 5 during the compression stroke is fA, the gas supplied from the discharge chamber 22 to the crank chamber 5 via the inlet valve mechanism 51 and the adjustment mechanism 80.
- Let fB be the flow rate of the gas discharged from the crank chamber 5 to the suction chamber 21 via the bleed passage 29, and let fC be the flow rate of the gas discharged from the crank chamber 5 to the suction chamber 21 when the inlet valve mechanism 51 is opened.
- f B, and the diameter of the fixed throttle 100 may be set so that f C> f A when the inlet valve mechanism 51 is closed.
- the present invention may be applied to a variable displacement compressor of a clutchless type, that is, a type in which power is directly transmitted from the external drive source E to the drive shaft 6 without interposing a clutch mechanism such as an electromagnetic clutch.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00902118A EP1070845A1 (en) | 1999-02-10 | 2000-02-07 | Crank pressure control mechanism of variable displacement compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11032895A JP2000230481A (ja) | 1999-02-10 | 1999-02-10 | 容量可変型圧縮機のクランク圧制御機構 |
| JP11/32895 | 1999-02-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000047896A1 true WO2000047896A1 (fr) | 2000-08-17 |
Family
ID=12371638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/000650 Ceased WO2000047896A1 (fr) | 1999-02-10 | 2000-02-07 | Regulateur de pression de carter pour compresseur a deplacement variable |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1070845A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2000230481A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000047896A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003083243A (ja) | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-19 | Toyota Industries Corp | 容量可変型圧縮機の容量制御装置 |
| JP3726759B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-18 | 2005-12-14 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 容量可変型圧縮機の制御装置 |
| JP4195633B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-25 | 2008-12-10 | サンデン株式会社 | 容量制御弁を有する可変容量圧縮機 |
| JP4446026B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-13 | 2010-04-07 | 株式会社テージーケー | 可変容量圧縮機用容量制御弁 |
| JP4152674B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-04 | 2008-09-17 | 株式会社テージーケー | 可変容量圧縮機用容量制御弁 |
| JP4130566B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-25 | 2008-08-06 | 株式会社テージーケー | 可変容量圧縮機用容量制御弁 |
| DE102005007849A1 (de) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-17 | Valeco Compressor Europe Gmbh | Axialkolbenverdichter |
| JP6830396B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-06 | 2021-02-17 | サンデン・オートモーティブコンポーネント株式会社 | 可変容量圧縮機 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63285276A (ja) * | 1987-05-16 | 1988-11-22 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 可変容量圧縮機 |
| JPH039087A (ja) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-01-16 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 可変容量圧縮機 |
-
1999
- 1999-02-10 JP JP11032895A patent/JP2000230481A/ja active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-02-07 WO PCT/JP2000/000650 patent/WO2000047896A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-07 EP EP00902118A patent/EP1070845A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63285276A (ja) * | 1987-05-16 | 1988-11-22 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 可変容量圧縮機 |
| JPH039087A (ja) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-01-16 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | 可変容量圧縮機 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1070845A1 (en) | 2001-01-24 |
| JP2000230481A (ja) | 2000-08-22 |
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