WO2000048624A2 - Verwendung von orosomucoid zur herstellung einer pharmazeutischen präparation - Google Patents
Verwendung von orosomucoid zur herstellung einer pharmazeutischen präparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000048624A2 WO2000048624A2 PCT/AT2000/000038 AT0000038W WO0048624A2 WO 2000048624 A2 WO2000048624 A2 WO 2000048624A2 AT 0000038 W AT0000038 W AT 0000038W WO 0048624 A2 WO0048624 A2 WO 0048624A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pancreatitis
- orosomucoid
- use according
- pharmaceutical preparation
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new use of orosomucoid.
- Acidic glycoprotein which is also called orosomucoid, is a substance obtained from plasma, which has a molecular weight of 40,000 daltons and has a carbohydrate content between 30 and 50%.
- AGP consists of a single polypeptide chain with 183 amino acids and has two disulfide bridges. It also includes five carbohydrate chains, all of which are located in the first half of the peptide chain. These carbohydrate groups consist of around 14% neutral hexoses, 14% hexosamines, 11% sialic acid and 1% fructose.
- AGP occurs in different forms, which is attributed to differences in the carbohydrate chains.
- AGP has so far been regarded as an essential vehicle for mainly basic medication in plasma (see Kremer et al.).
- orosomucoid for the treatment of disorders of the blood circulation and the microcirculation of a non-inflammatory type, in particular for the treatment of hemorrhagic and / or hypovolemic shock, is described in WO 98/40087.
- Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas that is associated with an autolysis of this organ, which pathologically / anatomically, depending on the severity, is associated with interstitial ⁇ dematous changes up to hemorrhagic pancreatic necrosis.
- Acute pancreatitis occurs frequently with alcoholic diseases, biliary tract diseases, papillary stenosis, postoperatively after surgery in the abdominal cavity, hyperlipoproteinaemia, hyperparathyroidism, ulcer ventriculi, mumps and after taking glucocorticoids. Immunological causes have also been postulated, but so far no convincing evidence has been found that immunological factors could be held responsible for the development of acute or chronic pancreatitis in humans.
- the mortality varies between 15 and 20% depending on the severity of the pancreatitis, whereas it is up to 80% in severe forms.
- Beger et al. World J. Surg. 21 (1997), pp. 130-135) identify edematous pancreatitis and necrotizing pancreatitis as the most common clinical manifestations.
- the multiple organ damage associated with acute pancreatitis is attributed to various inflammation mediators, which can be attributed to the necrosis processes in the context of pancreatitis are. Local and systemic septic complications can also occur. In general, it is believed that these necrotizing processes of pancreatitis are caused by premature activation of the pancreatic enzymes.
- pancreatitis Due to the many possible causes that pancreatitis can have, numerous invasive and chemical therapies have also been proposed, some of which can also be used in combination. These therapies include the excretory immobilization of the organ through food and fluid deprivation, suction of the gastric secretion and inhibition of pancreatic secretion by azetazolamide, calcitonin, glucagon, cimetidine, hymecromon, or surgical measures such as laparotomy (abscess opening, sub-nasal opening, and necrosine removal, sub-necrotic opening, and necrosine opening, sub-necrosis, or necrosine opening and sub-necrosis, or necrosine opening, necrosine opening, and necrosine opening and necrosis, or subcutaneous opening, necrosis, or subcutaneous opening, or necrosis, or subcutaneous opening, -) Total resection of the pancreas, restoration of the biliary tract (papillotomy)
- pancreatitis patients in the intensive care unit with measures such as rigorous hydration, electrolyte monitoring, oxygen supply, early complete parenteral nutrition, in connection with surgical measures such as gall stone removal and / or suctioning of the necrosis Foci with guided percutaneous fine needle aspiration (GPA) (each after examination using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography), possibly in combination with antibiotics, currently represent the only effective therapy for pancreatitis (see Tenner et al. (1997)).
- GPA percutaneous fine needle aspiration
- pancreatitis There is therefore a great need for a medical-chemical treatment of pancreatitis, which can be used alone or in combination with the intensive medical treatment methods for the treatment of pancreatitis, in particular acute pancreatitis.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a medical-chemical treatment method which can be used alone or in combination with known healing methods against pancreatitis.
- the field of application of the present invention is in the treatment of acute pancreatitis, in particular if ⁇ dematous or necrotizing pancreatitis is present.
- orosomucoid The mode of production of orosomucoid is known (for example from WO 95/07703); human plasma or a plasma fraction, for example a COHEN fraction such as COHN IV or COHN V, is preferably used as the source of human orosomucoid.
- a pharmaceutical preparation with a plasmatic orosomucoid is made available.
- the orosomucoid used according to the invention can also be produced recombinantly (Merritt et al., Gene 66 (1998), pages 97-106; in the case of recombinant production the glycosylation, in particular the degree of sialylation, of orosomucoid can be varied, see for example Williams et al. (1997).
- an orosomucoid with a degree of physiological sialylation of approximately 11% is preferably used. This value is made possible by producing the orosomucoid preparation from pooled human plasma.
- the pharmaceutical orosomucoid preparation according to the invention can preferably also contain albumin.
- the pancreatitis treatment preparation according to the invention preferably has an aluminum content of less than 100 ⁇ g / 1, preferably less than 10 ⁇ g / 1, in particular less than 200 ng / 1, as the liquid preparation.
- Suitable processes for producing aluminum-reduced, storage-stable pharmaceutical preparations are cited, for example, in WO 98/12225 or in EP 0 484 464.
- the orosomucoid preparation can be applied in all ways, in particular i.V., s.c, i.m. and locally, with intravenous administration being particularly preferred.
- the dose used depends on the severity of the patient's condition, with a daily single dose of 0.05 to 1 g / kg of body weight being a preferred benchmark, which is preferably used according to the invention.
- a stabilizer is preferably added to the pharmaceutical preparation before use in accordance with the invention, in particular - in addition to albumin - sodium caprylate and optionally surfactants in order to increase the storage stability or the stability during a heat treatment. It is also expedient to treat the pharmaceutical preparation for inactivating or depleting viruses, in particular by at least one physical treatment, such as heat treatment and / or filtration.
- a number of physical, chemical or chemical-physical methods are known for inactivating viruses, such as, for example, heat treatment, for example pasteurization or, according to EP 0 159 311 A or EP 0 637 451 A, hydrolysis treatment according to EP 0 247 998 A or a radiation treatment or a treatment with organic solvent and / or surfactants, for example according to EP 0 131 740 A. Further suitable virus inactivation steps in the preparation of the preparations according to the invention are described in EP 0 506 651 A or in WO 94 / 13329A.
- Sober male Wistar rates (> 220 g) are cannulated in ketamine / xylazine anesthesia (im) after laparotomy of the pancreatic duct; the common bile duct is pinched off.
- GDOC glycodeoxycholic acid
- Two minutes after application the pancreatic duct catheter is removed and the clamp of the common bile duct is opened. The laparotomy wound is then closed again.
- a permanent catheter is implanted via a jugular vein, which enables continuous infusion on the freely moving, awake animal.
- Treatment group GDOC in D. pancreaticus; immediately afterwards bolus of 600 mg / 10, 75 ml / kg + infusion of 600 mg / kg / h orosomucoid over 24 h (i.v.)
- negative control group 0.5 ml / kg isotonic saline in the D. pancreaticus; Bolus of 10.75 ml / kg + infusion of 10.75 ml / kg / h NaCl over 24 h (IV)
- Placebo group GDOC in D. pancreaticus; Bolus of 10.75 ml / kg + infusion of 10.75 ml / kg / h placebo formulation over 24 h (i.v.)
- Treatment group GDOC in D. pancreaticus; immediately afterwards bolus of 600 mg / 10, 75 ml / kg + infusion of 600 mg / kg / h orosomucoid over 6 h (IV)
- negative control group 0.5 ml / kg isotonic saline in the D. pancreaticus; Bolus of 10.75 ml / kg + infusion of 10.75 ml / kg / h NaCl over 6 h (IV)
- Placebo group GDOC in D. pancreaticus; Bolus of 10.75 ml / kg + infusion of 10.75 ml / kg / h placebo formulation over 6 h (i.v.)
- negative control group 0.5 ml / kg isotonic saline in the D. pancreaticus; Bolus of 10.75 ml / kg + infusion of 10.75 ml / kg / h NaCl over 6 h (IV)
- Placebo group GDOC in D. pancreaticus; Bolus of 10.75 ml / kg + infusion of placebo formulation in volume of 10.75 ml / kg / h over 6 h (IV).
- the animals are anesthetized again and bled by cardiac puncture. After opening the abdominal cavity, ascitic fluid is obtained and its volume is determined, and pancreatic tissue is removed for histological examination. Amylase, lipases and lactate dehydrogenase are determined photometrically from the plasma.
- Orosomucoid showed positive effects in all treatment groups; 1 gives an overview of the results of the negative and positive control groups and of the treatment groups. Results of the placebo groups are discussed in the text.
- Amylase Animals in the negative control group have plasma amylase values in the range of 8000 U / l. For animals with GDOC + isotonic saline were treated (positive control group), the amylase values increase to 2 to 3 times within 24 h. Treatment with orosomucoid can significantly reduce the increase in amylase; the placebo formulation has no positive effect.
- Plasma lipases Positive control animals have more than twice the lipase values as animals in the negative control group. GDOC animals infused with orosomucoid show lower lipase levels. GDOC animals treated with placebo formulations sometimes show higher lipase values than the positive control group.
- Plasma lactate dehydrogenase Animals in the negative control group have LDH values in the range of around 300 U / l. The values are significantly higher in the positive control group. GDOC animals treated with orosomucoid have lower LDH values than the animals in the positive control group. In GDOC animals infused with a placebo formulation, the LDH values rise significantly.
- pancreatic tissue In the histological examination of pancreatic tissue, the animals in the positive control group showed clear signs of active hemorrhagic-necrotic pancreatitis. Massive necrosis of the acinar cells, edema, bleeding and clear infiltration with inflammatory cells were observed. Animals that received isotonic saline in the D. pancreaticus + isotonic saline intravenously (negative control group) occasionally showed edema and minor bleeding in the pancreatic tissue, but never necrosis. Treatment of GDOC animals with orosomucoid (treatment group) significantly reduced the development of hemorrhagic-necrotic pancreatitis. In contrast, massive necrotic pancreatic acinar cells were found in GDOC animals that received placebo formulation infused (placebo group).
- Example 2 In awake rats, edematous pancreatitis was produced by infusing 10 ⁇ g / kg h "1 caerulein iv over 6 h. The increase in amylase in the plasma and the water content of the pancreas were examined as parameters and a histological examination was carried out.
- orosomucoid was administered with 600 mg / kg iv as a bolus before the caerulin infusion and with 200 mg / kg h "1 parallel to the caerulin infusion.
- pancreatic tissue In this histological examination of pancreatic tissue, animals from the positive control group (infusion of caerulin and isotonic saline solution) showed clear signs of acute ⁇ dematic pancreatitis. The massive formation of an interstitial edema and a high degree of vacuolization of the azinar cells could be observed.
- vacuolization of the cells of the exocrine pancreas caused by caerulein is significantly reduced by orosomucoid treatment.
- animals which had been given a placebo formulation in addition to the infusion of caerulin massive edema formation and an extremely large number of vacuoles were found in the pancreas azarine cells.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU25257/00A AU2525700A (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-02-15 | Utilization of orosomucoid in order to produce a pharmaceutical preparation |
| CA002362664A CA2362664A1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-02-15 | Utilization of orosomucoid in order to produce a pharmaceutical preparation |
| JP2000599414A JP2002538087A (ja) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-02-15 | 薬学的調製物を製造するためのオロソムコイドの使用 |
| SI200030033T SI1150702T1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-02-15 | Use of orosomucoid for the production of a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of pancreatitis |
| AT00903429T ATE226443T1 (de) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-02-15 | Verwendung von orosomucoid zur herstellung einer pharmazeutischen präparation zur behandlung von pankreatitis |
| DK00903429T DK1150702T3 (da) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-02-15 | Anvendelse af orosomucoid til fremstilling af et farmaceutisk præparat til behandling af pancreatitis |
| DE50000676T DE50000676D1 (de) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-02-15 | Verwendung von orosomucoid zur herstellung einer pharmazeutischen präparation zur behandlung von pankreatitis |
| EP00903429A EP1150702B1 (de) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-02-15 | Verwendung von orosomucoid zur herstellung einer pharmazeutischen präparation zur behandlung von pankreatitis |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0027199A AT408946B (de) | 1999-02-18 | 1999-02-18 | Verwendung von orosomucoid zur herstellung einer pharmazeutischen präparation |
| ATA271/99 | 1999-02-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000048624A2 true WO2000048624A2 (de) | 2000-08-24 |
| WO2000048624A3 WO2000048624A3 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
Family
ID=3486111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AT2000/000038 Ceased WO2000048624A2 (de) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-02-15 | Verwendung von orosomucoid zur herstellung einer pharmazeutischen präparation |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1150702B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002538087A (de) |
| AT (2) | AT408946B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2525700A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2362664A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50000676D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1150702T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2187440T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1150702E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000048624A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7528113B2 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2009-05-05 | Adenovir Pharma Ab | Method and composition for the treatment of adenoviral ocular infections |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6118723A (ja) * | 1984-07-05 | 1986-01-27 | Chemo Sero Therapeut Res Inst | 肝疾患治療剤 |
| JPH09502728A (ja) * | 1993-09-15 | 1997-03-18 | アルファ セラピューティク コーポレイション | α▲下1▼−酸性糖タンパク質の精製方法及び精製物 |
| AT403989B (de) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-07-27 | Immuno Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines plasmaprotein-hältigen arzneimittels |
| AT405241B (de) * | 1997-03-10 | 1999-06-25 | Immuno Ag | Verwendung von humanem alpha1-sauren glycoprotein zur herstellung einer pharmazeutischen präparation |
-
1999
- 1999-02-18 AT AT0027199A patent/AT408946B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-02-15 DK DK00903429T patent/DK1150702T3/da active
- 2000-02-15 AT AT00903429T patent/ATE226443T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-15 EP EP00903429A patent/EP1150702B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-15 ES ES00903429T patent/ES2187440T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-15 DE DE50000676T patent/DE50000676D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-15 AU AU25257/00A patent/AU2525700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-15 PT PT00903429T patent/PT1150702E/pt unknown
- 2000-02-15 WO PCT/AT2000/000038 patent/WO2000048624A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-15 CA CA002362664A patent/CA2362664A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-15 JP JP2000599414A patent/JP2002538087A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7528113B2 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2009-05-05 | Adenovir Pharma Ab | Method and composition for the treatment of adenoviral ocular infections |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2362664A1 (en) | 2000-08-24 |
| ATA27199A (de) | 2001-09-15 |
| ATE226443T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
| PT1150702E (pt) | 2003-03-31 |
| DK1150702T3 (da) | 2003-02-24 |
| EP1150702B1 (de) | 2002-10-23 |
| EP1150702A2 (de) | 2001-11-07 |
| AT408946B (de) | 2002-04-25 |
| ES2187440T3 (es) | 2003-06-16 |
| DE50000676D1 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| JP2002538087A (ja) | 2002-11-12 |
| AU2525700A (en) | 2000-09-04 |
| WO2000048624A3 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
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