WO2000069466A1 - Trapping agent for blood carbonyl compounds - Google Patents
Trapping agent for blood carbonyl compounds Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000069466A1 WO2000069466A1 PCT/JP2000/003029 JP0003029W WO0069466A1 WO 2000069466 A1 WO2000069466 A1 WO 2000069466A1 JP 0003029 W JP0003029 W JP 0003029W WO 0069466 A1 WO0069466 A1 WO 0069466A1
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- carbonyl
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/74—Synthetic polymeric materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/095—Sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds, e.g. thiols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/08—Plasma substitutes; Perfusion solutions; Dialytics or haemodialytics; Drugs for electrolytic or acid-base disorders, e.g. hypovolemic shock
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the removal of carbonyl compounds in blood. Specifically, the present invention relates to removal of carbonyl compounds in blood using a carbonyl compound trapping agent.
- Hemodialysis is a commonly used treatment for patients with chronic renal failure.
- the contact between blood and dialysate via a semipermeable membrane removes waste and toxic substances in the blood.
- the pathology of renal failure is not completely stopped by dialysis.
- Such conditions include elevated levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and their precursors, carbonyl intermediates, in patients with renal failure.
- AGEs have been reported to modify protein structurally and functionally and to be involved in the development of dialysis complications such as dialysis amyloidosis and arteriosclerosis (Makita 1, et al. N Eng 1 J Med 325). : 836-842, 1991; Miyata T, et al. J Clin Invest 92: 1243-1252,
- the various carbonyl intermediates that are AGE precursors are mainly derived from carbohydrates and lipids (Miyata T, et al. Kidney Int 55: 389-39 9, 1999; Miyata T, et al. Kidney Int 54; 1290-1295, 1998; Miyata T, et a 1. Kidney Int 51: 1170-1181, 1997). Elevated levels of these AGEs and calponyl intermediates in patients with renal insufficiency, or “force luponyl stress,” cannot be effectively ameliorated by current hemodialysis. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a carbonyl compound trap agent for removing a carbonyl compound in blood.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and a drug for improving the carbonyl stress state of a living body. ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes possible to prevent the damage by a carbonyl compound especially in the hemodialysis patient who tends to fall into a carbonyl stress state. It is an object of the present invention to minimize the damage caused by a carbonyl compound in hemodialysis patients.
- the present inventor first examined how the hemodialysis membrane used for hemodialysis affects the amount of a carboxy compound in a patient's blood.
- the blood content of pentosidine a marker that indicates the accumulation of carbonyl intermediates (carbonyl stress)
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- free pentosidine was significantly removed by dialysis using any of the dialysis membranes, but protein-bound pentosidine, which occupies the majority of pentosidine in the body, could be effectively removed by dialysis. It turned out that there was not.
- the present inventor next considered using a carbonyl compound trapping agent in order to more effectively remove carbonyl compounds in blood.
- Plasma was prepared from the blood of a dialysis patient, incubated with a carrier having a carbonyl compound trapping agent immobilized thereon, and the amount of carbonyl compound in the blood was determined. As a result, it was found that incubation with a carrier having a carbonyl compound trapping agent immobilized thereon significantly reduced the amount of carbonyl compound in blood.
- the present inventor has considered the carbonyl compounds accumulating in the blood in order to place more emphasis on the carbonyl compounds accumulating in the blood and to improve the carbonyl stress of dialysis patients mainly in protein modification. It was thought that removal was necessary. In order to solve this problem, it is effective to use a compound that has the function of losing or reducing the modification activity of carbonyl compounds on proteins by chemical reaction or adsorption with carbonyl compounds.
- the present invention has been completed.
- a carrier on which a compound having such a function is immobilized, or such a compound itself is referred to as a “carbonyl compound trapping agent”.
- the present invention relates to a calponyl compound trapping agent for removing a carbonyl compound in blood, and a method and a drug for improving a living body's virulence stress state described below.
- a carbonyl compound trapping agent for removing carbonyl compounds in blood [2] The carbonyl compound trapping agent according to [1], which is used for hemodialysis. [3] A carbonyl compound trapping agent immobilized on a carrier insoluble in blood The carbonyl compound trapping agent according to [1].
- the carbonyl compound trapping agent according to [8], wherein the compound insoluble in blood is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ion exchange resins, activated carbon, silica gel, alumina, and calcium carbonate.
- An agent for improving the state of carbon dioxide stress in a living body comprising a carbonyl compound trapping agent as an active ingredient.
- An agent for improving the strength of the blood in the blood which contains a carbonyl compound trapping agent as an active ingredient.
- the present invention relates to the use of a carbonyl compound trapping agent in removing carbonyl compounds in blood. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of a carbonyl compound trapping agent for the production of an agent for ameliorating a hepatic stress level in blood.
- the carbonyl compounds to be trapped include, for example, carboxyl compounds derived from carbohydrates including the following compounds that accumulate in the blood of patients with renal failure due to oxidative stress:
- the trapping agent for the carbonyl compound in the present invention is one that causes all the carbonyl compounds to lose or reduce the activity of modifying the carbonyl compound to proteins by chemical reaction or adsorption. The case where only the main one of these carbonyl compounds is effective is included.
- Examples of the carbonyl compound trapping agent that can be used in the present invention include the following. 'Aminoguanidine (Foote, EF et al., Am. J. Kidney Dis., 25: 420-425 (1995))
- the compound for trapping a force-ruponyl compound for example, the following compounds or derivatives thereof, which function as a compound for trapping a force-ruponyl compound, can be used.
- a derivative refers to a compound in which substitution of atoms or molecules occurs at any position of the compound.
- These compounds can be bound to a carrier to facilitate the separation from blood to provide a carbonyl compound trapping agent according to the present invention.
- the compound itself is insoluble in blood, it can be used as the carbonyl compound trapping agent of the present invention without being fixed to a carrier.
- Guanidine derivatives such as methyldanidine (JP-A-62-142114, JP-A-62-249908, JP-A-1-56614, JP-A-1-83059, JP-A-2-156, JP-A-2-765, JP-A-2-42053, JP-A-6-9380, and JP-T5-505189.
- Hydrazine derivatives such as sulfonylhydrazine.
- JP-A No. 9-592258, thiazolidine JP-A No. 5-21093, JP-A No. 3-261972, JP-A No. 7-1332
- 5-membered heterocyclic compounds having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom, such as No. 64, JP-A-8-157473.
- Oxygen-containing condensed heterocyclic compounds such as benzopyran (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 3-204848, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 410-856).
- Aromatic compounds such as ascochlorin (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-305959), benzoic acid (WO 9 1/11997), and naphthyridinium pyrrole (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-158265).
- SH group-containing compounds such as glucan thione and cysteine.
- SH-containing proteins such as reduced albumin.
- Inorganic compounds such as activated carbon, silica gel, alumina and calcium carbonate.
- the Maillard reaction is a non-enzymatic saccharification reaction that occurs between reducing sugars such as glucose and amino acids and proteins.In 1912, Maillard heated a mixture of amino acids and reducing sugars. The phenomenon of brown coloration was noted and reported (Maillard, L., Co. Immediately t. Rend. So Biol., 72: 599 (1912)). The Maillard reaction has been studied in the field of food chemistry because it is involved in browning during food heat treatment and storage, generation of aroma components, taste, and protein denaturation.
- glycosylhemoglobin (HbAle), a microfraction of hemoglobin, was identified in vivo and found to increase in diabetic patients (Rahbar. S., Clin. Chin. Ac ta, 22: 296 (1968)), and the significance of the Maillard reaction in the living body and its relationship with the onset of adult diseases such as diabetic complications and arteriosclerosis and the progress of aging have been attracting attention.
- HbAle glycosylhemoglobin
- the search for substances that inhibit the Maillard reaction in the living body was energetically conducted, and the aforementioned compounds were found as Maillard reaction inhibitors.
- the carrier for immobilizing the trapping agent for the carbonyl compound in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is insoluble in blood and harmless to the human body, and has safety and stability as a material that comes into direct contact with blood. Not done. Specifically, for example, coating of synthetic or natural organic polymer compounds, inorganic materials such as glass beads, silica gel, alumina, activated carbon, etc., and polysaccharides, synthetic polymers, etc. on their surfaces And the like.
- Examples of the carrier composed of a polymer compound include polymethyl methacrylate-based polymer, polyacrylonitrile-based polymer, polysulfone-based polymer, vinyl-based polymer, polyolefin-based polymer, fluorine-based polymer-based polymer, and polyester-based polymer.
- polysaccharides such as agarose, cellulose, chitin, chitosan, sepharose, dextran and derivatives thereof, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polysulfone, polyether sulfone, polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyallyl ether Sulfone, polyacrylate, polymer acryl Examples include acid esters, polycarbonate, acetylated cellulose, polyacrylonitrile, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, silicone resin, fluorine resin, polyurethane, polyether urethane, polyacrylamide, and derivatives thereof. These polymer materials can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the carbonyl compound trapping agent When two or more are combined, the carbonyl compound trapping agent is immobilized on at least one of them.
- the immobilized carbonyl compound trapping agent may be immobilized alone or in combination of two or more.
- these polymer materials can be added with an appropriate modifier or subjected to a modification treatment such as radiation crosslinking or peroxide crosslinking.
- the shape of the carrier is not limited, and examples thereof include a film shape, a fibrous shape, a granular shape, a hollow fiber shape, a nonwoven fabric shape, a porous shape, and a honeycomb shape. These carriers can control the area of contact with blood by varying the thickness, surface area, thickness, length, shape, and Z or size.
- a known method for example, a physical adsorption method, a biochemical specific bonding method, an ionic bonding method, a covalent bonding method, or a grafting method may be used. If necessary, a spacer may be introduced between the carrier and the carbonyl compound trapping agent. When elution from the carrier is a problem, such as when the trapping agent is toxic, it is preferable that the trapping agent be immobilized on the carrier by a covalent bond in order to minimize the amount of elution.
- a functional group present on the carrier may be used.
- Examples of the functional group include, but are not limited to, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an aldehyde group, a carboxyl group, a thiol group, a hydroxyl group, a silanol group, an amide group, an epoxy group, and a succinylimide group.
- Examples of the covalent bond include an ester bond, an ether bond, an amino bond, an amide bond, a sulfide bond, an imino bond, a disulfide bond and the like.
- Examples of the carrier on which the carbonyl compound trapping agent is immobilized include sulfonium
- a commercially available product such as a polystyrene carrier having a luhydrazine group (PS-TsNHNH 2 , ARGONAUT TECHNOLOGIES) can also be used.
- an appropriate sterilization method is selected from known sterilization methods depending on the type of the trapping agent and the carrier.
- Sterilization treatment includes high-pressure steam sterilization, gamma irradiation sterilization, gas sterilization, and the like.
- a method of trapping the carbonyl compound of a patient's blood in a blood bag filled with a carrier having a carbonyl compound trapping agent immobilized thereon, and trapping the carbonyl compound trapping agent therein For example, a method of trapping the carbonyl compound of a patient's blood in a blood bag filled with a carrier having a carbonyl compound trapping agent immobilized thereon, and trapping the carbonyl compound trapping agent therein.
- the blood is not necessarily whole blood, and the plasma may be processed after separating the plasma.
- the processed blood can be returned to the patient or, if necessary, stored in a blood bag.
- the contact between the carrier on which the carbonyl compound trapping agent of the present invention is immobilized and blood can be performed in the course of blood purification including blood dialysis, hemofiltration, hemofiltration dialysis, blood adsorption, and plasma separation.
- hemodialysis and trapping of a carbonyl compound can be performed simultaneously by disposing a carrier on which a carbonyl compound trap agent is immobilized in a hemodialysis circuit.
- a hemodialysis membrane as a carrier and immobilize the carbonyl compound trapping agent on the hemodialysis membrane.
- dialysis membranes can be used as carriers.
- regenerated cellulose cellulose derivatives such as cellulose triacetate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyolefin, polysulfone, polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyamide, polyimide, polyether nylon, silicon, and polyes
- PAN polyacrylonitrile
- polyamide polyimide
- polyether nylon silicon
- polyes examples thereof include, but are not particularly limited to, telluric copolymers.
- polysulfone when polysulfone was used as the membrane, a decrease in the carbonyl intermediate (pentosidine) level was observed. Therefore, among the dialysis membranes, it is particularly preferable to use a polysulfone membrane as a carrier.
- a column filled with a carrier having a carbonyl compound trapping agent immobilized thereon may be arranged in the hemodialysis circuit as described above, without using the dialysis membrane as a carrier.
- the carrier on which the carbonyl compound trapping agent is immobilized By bringing the patient's blood into contact with the carrier on which the carbonyl compound trapping agent is immobilized in this manner, the carbonyl compound derived from the blood is captured, and its harmful activity on the living body is revealed and rendered harmless.
- Anticoagulants can be used in combination to prevent blood clotting during extracorporeal circulation. Examples of the anticoagulant include heparin, low-molecular-weight heparin, and fusan (nafamostat mesilate). These may be immobilized on a carrier.
- the amount of trapping agent used during contact with blood is small, it is expected that the carbonyl compounds in the patient's blood will not be able to be treated during dialysis.
- the dose of the trapping agent can be adjusted by changing the amount of the trapping agent immobilized on the carrier or the amount of the carrier on which the trapping agent is immobilized.
- the trapping agent for the carbonyl compound of the present invention in addition to the organic compounds represented by the Maillard reaction inhibitor described above, polymer compounds such as ion exchange resins, or inorganic compounds such as activated carbon, silica gel, alumina, and calcium carbonate are also used. it can. These compounds, which are known as packing materials for chromatography, can trap carbonyl compounds by utilizing their adsorption ability. Since such a compound itself functions as a carrier, it can be used, for example, by filling it into a filter provided in an external blood circulation circuit. Such a compound can also be used as a “carbonyl compound trap agent” constituting the carbonyl stress state improving agent according to the present invention. In this case, these compounds themselves It functions as a carrier on which the carbonyl compound trapping agent is immobilized. Alternatively, another carbonyl compound trapping agent can be immobilized on such a carrier capable of trapping a carbonyl compound by itself.
- Adsorption-type blood purifiers are used to purify blood during drug poisoning and hepatic coma, and to remove various endogenous and exogenous toxins and vasoactive substances that increase in the early stages of acute renal failure as multiple organ failure. It is used as adjuvant therapy for hemodialysis. However, it has not been known at all that such an adsorption-type blood purifier is effective as a trapping agent for a porphyrin compound.
- FIG. 1 shows the effect of changing the type of hemodialysis membrane on plasma pentosidine levels (pmol / mg protein) in three patients.
- the results were the initial values (patient 1 ( ⁇ ), patient 2 (mouth), patient 3 ( ⁇ ), expressed as a percentage of 41.8, 22.1, and 28.5 pmol / mg protein), respectively.
- Each value is the average of two samples taken at two week intervals at the end of each period (dialysis with AN69-weeks 2 and 0, 8 and 10 weeks after changing to PS Eyes, weeks 14 and 16 after returning to AN69).
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of suppressing the pentosidine level in plasma of a dialyzed patient by incubating with a bead having a carbonyl compound trapping agent immobilized thereon.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the trapping effect of activated carbon on a carbonyl compound in a dicarbonyl compound solution.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the trapping effect of activated carbon on dicarbonyl compounds in peritoneal dialysate.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the effect of activated carbon on suppressing the production of pentosidine when dialysis patient plasma is incubated at 37 ° C.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the action of removing carbonyl compounds from renal failure patient plasma.
- the vertical axis indicates the concentration of the carbonyl compound.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the action of aminoguanidine for removing a carbonyl compound in the plasma of a patient with renal failure.
- the vertical axis indicates the concentration of the carbonyl compound.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a method for producing diaminoguanidine-bound polyamide.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the action of diaminoguanidine-bonded polyamide for removing a carbonyl compound from a dicarbonyl compound solution.
- Hemodialysis membranes are igh-flux (UF index> 10 ml / mmHg / h) AN69 (Hospal (France)) (AN69 group), high-flux polysulfone (Fresenius (Germany)) (PS group) ), High-flux polysulfone (Asahi Medical (Japan)) (APS group), high-flux polymethylmethacrylate (Toray (Japan; ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4) (PMMA group) and low-flux cellulose (manufactured by Asahi Medical (Japan)) (cell mouth group).
- Plasma samples were collected from all 126 patients prior to the start of the first hemodialysis and from 66 patients after weekly dialysis.
- samples (50 1) were lyophilized, dissolved in 100 1 6N HC1, incubated with nitrogen, incubated at 110 for 16 hours, 100 1 5N NaOH and 200 1 0.5M phosphoric acid. After neutralization with buffer 1 (pH 7.4), the mixture was filtered with a filter having a pore size of 0.5 m, and diluted 20-fold with PBS.
- sample (501) was mixed with an equal amount of 10% TCA, and then centrifuged at 5000 ⁇ g for 10 minutes. The supernatant was filtered with a filter having a pore size of 0.5 im and diluted 4-fold with distilled water.
- Pentosidine in these samples was analyzed by reverse-phase HPLC (Miyata T, et al. J Am Soc Nephro 7: 1 198-1206, 1996) using a C18 reverse-phase column (Waters, Tokyo, Japan). Using a fluorescence detector (RF-10A; Shimadzu), the effluent was monitored at an excitation wavelength / detection wavelength of 335/3 85 mn. A standard curve was generated using synthetic pentosidine.
- the protein-bound pentosidine (pentosidine / protein) (pmo 1 / mg protein) is [plasma total pentosidine (pmo 1 / m 1)-free pentosidine (pmo 1 / m 1)] Z [plasma protein concentration (mg / m 1)].
- Table 1 shows the results of the cross-sectional analysis among the five groups of patients. There was no significant difference between the groups with regard to age. Plasma protein levels were higher in the AN69 and cellulose groups. The dialysis membrane area was larger in the APS group, and the hemodialysis period before the study ⁇ One dialysis time was longer in the APS group. On the other hand, residual renal function was higher in the PS group.
- ⁇ The surface area of the dialysis membrane cannot be considered a variable because it is fixed by the doctor
- Cidin levels were low. Plasma protein and albumin levels ⁇ age ⁇ dialysis history
- Pentosidine / protein -0.28 one 0.08 0 0.14 0.03
- AN69 is also high-flux, and dialysis with high-flux AN69 and low-flux cellulose showed similar results with respect to pentosidine levels before dialysis, indicating differences in pentosidine levels and removal of dialysis membranes. Performance is considered irrelevant.
- the relationship between protein-corrected and free pentosidine levels and residual renal function was analyzed by linear regression analysis. The effect of each explanatory variable on the dependent variables (protein-corrected pentosidine level and free pentosidine level) was determined by variable selection single regression analysis.
- BMDP is a trademark of New System Professional Edition: Statistical Solutions Inc., University 01 California Press, Berkeley, 1995. ⁇ ⁇ 05 was considered significant.
- Pentosidine levels before and after hemodialysis were similar for all dialysis membranes, not only for passive transport but also for pentosidine absorption during dialysis with polysulfone and other dialysis membranes. Suggests what is happening. When the absorption of radiolabeled free pentosidine was measured at the mouth of the invitro, the absorption was negligible in the cellulose membrane and the polysulfone membrane, and no difference was practically observed.
- the improved removal of pentosidine by the polysulfone membrane may not explain the low levels of pentosidine before dialysis.
- dialysis with a polysulfone membrane may be involved in the suppression of pentosidine production.
- pentosidine levels reflect the concentration of carbohydrate-derived carbonyl intermediates.
- Polysulfone membranes have a specific effect on the removal of these carbonyl compounds, which may have an effect on pentosidine production.
- polysulfone membranes may reduce oxidative stress that is associated with uremia (Miyata T, et al. Kidney Int 54; 1290-1295, 1998; Miyata T, et al. Kidney Int 51: 1170-1181, 1997; Loughrey CM, et al. QJ Med 87: 679-683, 1994; Ueda Y, et al.
- Figure 2 shows the amount of pentosidine produced when incubated at 37 ° C. It was found that the addition of the troponyl compound trap beads suppressed the formation of bentosidine. The suppression of pentosidine formation depended on the amount of the added carbonyl compound trap beads.
- the solution was filtered through a centrifugal filter tube (manufactured by Millipore, UFC30GV00) with a pore size of 0.22 / ⁇ 1, and the concentrations of dalioxal, methyldalioxal and 3-doxydarcosone in the filtrate were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. It was measured by using a graph.
- 900 ⁇ 1 of dicarponyl solution was added to 25 mg of activated carbon, 71% of dalioxal, 96% of methyldalioxal, and 97% of 3-dexoxydarcosone were trapped.
- dalioxal is 85%
- methyldalioxal is 98%
- 3-Doxydalcosone was trapped 98% ( Figure 3).
- Example 4 Removal effect of dicarbonyl compound in peritoneal dialysis solution by activated carbon Since peritoneal dialysis solution usually contains high concentration of glucose, carbonyl compounds derived from glucose are generated during sterilization or storage, and these carbonyl compounds are produced. Compounds are introduced into the body during peritoneal transfusion and contribute to the development of carbonyl stress conditions. Thus, the effect of removing the carbonyl compound in the peritoneal dialysate by the carbonyl compound trapping agent of the present invention was examined.
- peritoneal dialysis solution (Daniel PD-4, 1.5, manufactured by Vacus Yuichi) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 19 hours using a rotary overnight.
- the solution was filtered through a 0.22 zm pore size centrifugal filter tube (Millipore, UFC30GV00), and the concentrations of dalioxal, methyldalioxal, and 3-doxydarcosone in the filtrate were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography. did.
- peritoneal dialysate When 900 ⁇ 1 of peritoneal dialysate was added to 25 mg of activated carbon, dalioxal was trapped by 56%, methyldalioxal by 71%, and 3-deoxydalcosone by 62%.
- peritoneal dialysis solution was added to 50 mg of activated carbon and 9001 was added, daryoxal was trapped by 64%, methyldalioxal by 78%, and 3-dexoxydalcosone by 77% (Fig. 4).
- Fig. 5 shows the amount of pentosidine produced when incubating at 37 ° C.
- the addition of activated charcoal reduced the production of pentosidine by 51% compared to the control. This suggested that the carbonyl compound, which is a precursor of pentosidine, was adsorbed by activated carbon.
- Plasma from a patient with renal insufficiency was added to a tube containing activated carbon (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) 20 mg or 50 mg, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours using a rotary overnight. Next, after the activated carbon was separated by centrifugation, the concentrations of dalioxal and methyldalioxal in plasma were measured using high performance liquid chromatography.
- activated carbon manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries
- Glyoxal and methylglyoxal concentrations in plasma were measured as follows. That is, 0.67M perchloric acid 300 / ⁇ 1 was added to 200 ⁇ 1 of plasma, stirred, and then centrifuged to separate the supernatant. To this supernatant 150 ⁇ 1, 1% 0-phenylenediamine 20 ⁇ 1 and 10 M 2,3-butanedione 50; ⁇ 1 as an internal standard were added, stirred, and reacted at 25 ° C for 1 hour.
- Example 7 removing action of carbonyl compounds in plasma by sulfonylhydrazine binding polystyrene beads (Ps-TsNHNH 2)
- diaminoguanidine-bound polyamide The effect of removing the carbonyl compound by the carrier having the carbonyl compound trapping agent immobilized thereon was examined using diaminoguanidine-bound polyamide.
- the diaminoguanidine-linked polyamide was prepared by reacting the polyamide with epichlorohydrin, adding an aqueous solution of diaminoguanidine (pH 12), and reacting at 80 at about 1 hour (FIG. 8). After the reaction, the obtained diaminoguanidine-bound polyamide was washed with water and dried, and then used for experiments.
- the carbonyl compound in blood can be removed effectively.
- the agent for improving a fulpinyl stress state of the present invention can be easily carried out by immobilizing it on a dialysis membrane for hemodialysis or immobilizing it on another carrier and arranging it in a blood circuit. This makes it possible to improve the injury (carbonyl stress) caused by the carbonyl compound that has suffered renal failure patients and the like.
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Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000617926A JP4526192B2 (ja) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-05-11 | 血中カルボニル化合物トラップ剤 |
| CA002373859A CA2373859C (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-05-11 | Blood carbonyl compound-trapping agent |
| EP20000925627 EP1219302A4 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-05-11 | AGENT FOR TRAPPING BLOOD CARBONYL COMPOUNDS |
| AU44315/00A AU778462C (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-05-11 | Blood carbonyl compound-trapping agent |
| NO20015487A NO330361B1 (no) | 1999-05-12 | 2001-11-09 | Anvendelse av et karbonylforbindelsesoppfangingsmiddel for fjerning av en karbonylforbindelse fra blod, anvendelse av et karbonylforbindelsesoppfangingsmiddel for fremstilling av et medikament som forbedrer karbonylstresstilstanden i blod under hemodialyse, samt fremgangsmate for forbedring av karbonylstresstilstand. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11/131978 | 1999-05-12 | ||
| JP13197899 | 1999-05-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000069466A1 true WO2000069466A1 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
Family
ID=15070691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/003029 Ceased WO2000069466A1 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-05-11 | Trapping agent for blood carbonyl compounds |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1219302A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4526192B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100668928B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1192800C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU778462C (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2373859C (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO330361B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000069466A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001045733A1 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-28 | Kurokawa, Kiyoshi | Carbonyl stress-ameliorating agents |
| WO2002047677A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-20 | Tokai University Educational System | Agents d'amelioration du stress du a un groupement carbonyle |
| US6919326B1 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2005-07-19 | Toshio Miyata | Carbonyl-stress improving agent and peritoneal dialysate |
| WO2006123618A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-23 | Kureha Corporation | 酸化ストレス抑制剤 |
| US7169407B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2007-01-30 | Toshio Miyata | Carbonyl stress-decreasing agent |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009027947A1 (de) * | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | BAM Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung | Verfahren zur Aufreinigung oder Extraktion |
| DE102011078699A1 (de) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-01-10 | Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin | Zufuhr von Substanzen vor der Hämodialysemembran, z.B. von Acetylcystein, in Dialyseverfahren zur Entfernung des proteingebundenen Toxinen aus dem Blut |
| CN110624422A (zh) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-31 | 广西医科大学 | 一种用于清除羰基化蛋白的透析膜及其制备方法 |
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| US3284531A (en) * | 1965-07-06 | 1966-11-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Removing carbonyl sulfide with an anhydrous, basic, anion resin |
| US3793187A (en) * | 1971-08-19 | 1974-02-19 | Erdoelchemie Gmbh | Process for removing carbonyl compounds from hydrocarbons |
| WO1996031537A1 (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-10 | The Picower Institute For Medical Research | Agents for binding to advanced glycosylation endproducts, and methods of their use |
| WO2000010606A1 (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-02 | Kurokawa, Kiyoshi | Drugs for relieving carbonyl stress and peritoneal dialysates |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4758583A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1988-07-19 | The Rockefeller University | Method and agents for inhibiting protein aging |
| US4665192A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1987-05-12 | The Rockefeller University | 2-(2-furoyl)-4(5)-2(furanyl)-1H-imidazole |
| US5852009A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1998-12-22 | The Rockefeller University | Compositions, including pharmaceutical compositions, for inhibiting the advanced glycosylation of proteins, and therapeutic methods based thereon |
| US4908446A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1990-03-13 | The Rockefeller University | Inhibitors of nonenzymatic cross-linking |
| DE4204561A1 (de) * | 1992-02-13 | 1993-08-19 | Falk Witt | Verfahren und einrichtung zur behandlung von gasen und fluessigkeiten |
-
2000
- 2000-05-11 EP EP20000925627 patent/EP1219302A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-05-11 CN CNB008092915A patent/CN1192800C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-11 CA CA002373859A patent/CA2373859C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-11 JP JP2000617926A patent/JP4526192B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-11 AU AU44315/00A patent/AU778462C/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-11 WO PCT/JP2000/003029 patent/WO2000069466A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-11 KR KR1020017014368A patent/KR100668928B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-11-09 NO NO20015487A patent/NO330361B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3284531A (en) * | 1965-07-06 | 1966-11-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Removing carbonyl sulfide with an anhydrous, basic, anion resin |
| US3793187A (en) * | 1971-08-19 | 1974-02-19 | Erdoelchemie Gmbh | Process for removing carbonyl compounds from hydrocarbons |
| WO1996031537A1 (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-10 | The Picower Institute For Medical Research | Agents for binding to advanced glycosylation endproducts, and methods of their use |
| WO2000010606A1 (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-02 | Kurokawa, Kiyoshi | Drugs for relieving carbonyl stress and peritoneal dialysates |
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| BOOTH A.A. ET AL.: "In vitro kinetic studies of formation of antigenic advanced glycation end products (AGEs)", JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 272, no. 9, 1997, pages 5430 - 5437, XP002931246 * |
| CHAUDHURI SWADES KUMAR: "Removal of carbonyl sulfide from a liquid hydrocarbon with activated alumina", SEP. TECHNOL., vol. 2, no. 2, 1992, pages 58 - 61, XP002931250 * |
| FEATHER M.S. ET AL.: "The use of aminoguanidine to trap and measure dicarbonyl intermediates produced during the maillard reaction", ACS SYMP. SER., vol. 631, 1996, (CHEMICAL MARKERS FOR PROCESSED AND STORED FOODS), pages 24 - 31, XP002931245 * |
| FISHBANE S. ET AL.: "Reduction of plasma apolipoprotein-B by effective removal of circulating glycation derivatives in uremia", KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL, vol. 52, no. 6, 1997, pages 1645 - 1650, XP002931244 * |
| JARRET M. ET AL.: "Elimination of glyoxal and glyoxylic acid by granular activated carbon filtration", SCI. EAU, vol. 5, no. 4, 1986, pages 377 - 400, XP002931249 * |
| MIYATA TOSHIO ET AL.: "2-Isopropylidenehydrazono-4-oxo-thiazolidin-5-ylacetanilide (OPB-9195) treatment inhibits the development of intimal thickening after balloon injury of rat carotid artery: role of glycoxidation and lipoxidation reactins in vascular tissue damage", FEBS LETT., vol. 445, no. 1, February 1999 (1999-02-01), pages 202 - 206, XP002931243 * |
| MIYATA, T. ET AL., J. AM. SOC. NEPHROL., vol. 7, 1996, pages 1198 - 1206 |
| MIYATA, T. ET AL., PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA, vol. 93, 1996, pages 2353 - 2358 |
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| UNGAR F. ET AL.: "Inhibition of binding of aldehydes of biogenic amines in tissues", BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY, vol. 22, no. 15, 1973, pages 1905 - 1913, XP002931248 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6919326B1 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2005-07-19 | Toshio Miyata | Carbonyl-stress improving agent and peritoneal dialysate |
| US7169407B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2007-01-30 | Toshio Miyata | Carbonyl stress-decreasing agent |
| WO2001045733A1 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-28 | Kurokawa, Kiyoshi | Carbonyl stress-ameliorating agents |
| US7029906B2 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2006-04-18 | Toshio Miyata | Carbonyl stress-ameliorating agents |
| WO2002047677A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-20 | Tokai University Educational System | Agents d'amelioration du stress du a un groupement carbonyle |
| WO2006123618A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-23 | Kureha Corporation | 酸化ストレス抑制剤 |
| JPWO2006123618A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-16 | 2008-12-25 | 株式会社クレハ | 酸化ストレス抑制剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU778462C (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| CN1356912A (zh) | 2002-07-03 |
| CN1192800C (zh) | 2005-03-16 |
| AU4431500A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
| EP1219302A4 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
| CA2373859A1 (en) | 2000-11-23 |
| AU778462B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
| KR100668928B1 (ko) | 2007-01-12 |
| KR20010111595A (ko) | 2001-12-19 |
| CA2373859C (en) | 2009-11-24 |
| JP4526192B2 (ja) | 2010-08-18 |
| NO20015487D0 (no) | 2001-11-09 |
| NO330361B1 (no) | 2011-04-04 |
| EP1219302A1 (en) | 2002-07-03 |
| NO20015487L (no) | 2002-01-11 |
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