WO2000073775A1 - Dispositif de mesure de la concentration en hydrogene dans un melange gazeux - Google Patents
Dispositif de mesure de la concentration en hydrogene dans un melange gazeux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000073775A1 WO2000073775A1 PCT/FR2000/001431 FR0001431W WO0073775A1 WO 2000073775 A1 WO2000073775 A1 WO 2000073775A1 FR 0001431 W FR0001431 W FR 0001431W WO 0073775 A1 WO0073775 A1 WO 0073775A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- hydrogen
- measuring
- gas mixture
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/20—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity
- G01N25/22—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on combustion or catalytic oxidation, e.g. of components of gas mixtures
- G01N25/28—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on combustion or catalytic oxidation, e.g. of components of gas mixtures the rise in temperature of the gases resulting from combustion being measured directly
- G01N25/30—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on combustion or catalytic oxidation, e.g. of components of gas mixtures the rise in temperature of the gases resulting from combustion being measured directly using electric temperature-responsive elements
- G01N25/32—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on combustion or catalytic oxidation, e.g. of components of gas mixtures the rise in temperature of the gases resulting from combustion being measured directly using electric temperature-responsive elements using thermoelectric elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/005—H2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/21—Hydrocarbon
- Y10T436/218—Total hydrocarbon, flammability, combustibility [e.g., air-fuel mixture, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/22—Hydrogen, per se
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for measuring the hydrogen concentration in a gaseous mixture, in particular in air, constituting for example the atmosphere of a closed room.
- the technical field of the invention can be defined as that of measurement, that is to say of the quantitative evaluation of the concentration or rate of hydrogen H in a gaseous mixture such as air and water vapour ; this atmosphere can, moreover, be loaded with aerosols and dust, following an accident.
- the devices or apparatuses making it possible to ensure a qualitative or quantitative measurement of the hydrogen in a gaseous mixture can in fact be classified, on the one hand, among the detectors, which can possibly be calibrated in meters in a very limited range of contents, on the other hand, among the laboratory devices which are very complex and which require various reference gas supplies as well as specialized personnel.
- Such devices are generally only used in an atmosphere of known type and they are therefore specifically calibrated for this purpose. They also require a complex installation with a gas sample, a condenser, and filters.
- This device must also be able to be used without undergoing any disturbance to measure the hydrogen concentration of any gaseous mixture whatever its composition, the possible presence of aerosols and dust, and its radioactivity, such as this is the case, for example, of the atmosphere prevailing in the dome of a nuclear power plant following an accident.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device for measuring the concentration of hydrogen in a gaseous mixture which meets, inter alia, the essentials of the needs indicated above.
- the object of the present invention is further to provide a device which does not have the drawbacks, limitations, defects and disadvantages of the devices of the prior art and which solves the problems of the prior art mentioned above.
- a device for measuring the concentration of hydrogen in a gas mixture comprising a sensor in contact with said gas mixture, said sensor being connected to calculation and display means, in wherein said sensor comprises a catalyst capable of causing an exothermic reaction with the hydrogen contained in the gas mixture, conductive means fixed to said catalyst for transferring essentially by heat the thermal energy generated by said reaction from said catalyst to a cold point , means for measuring the temperature T1 of said catalyst and the temperature T2 of said cold spot connected to the means for calculating the value of the molar concentration of hydrogen in the gas mixture from the measured temperature gradient T1-T2, said means computer supplying said hydrogen concentration value to said display means e.
- the device according to the invention meets all "the needs indicated above, and provides a solution to the problems of the prior art.
- the device according to the invention has a dimension as well as a weight which are very reduced compared to known devices.
- the “sensor” device according to the invention may have overall dimensions of 10 to 15 cm and a weight generally less than 1 kilogram.
- the low weight and small dimensions of the device according to the invention make it particularly advantageous to position it in the most difficult places to access, which is not the case with the devices currently offered.
- the device according to the invention is very simple, comprises only a limited number of elements, which also reduces the cost thereof, facilitates manufacture, maintenance and contributes to its reliability.
- the sensor of the device according to the invention does not require any power supply, unlike the devices of the prior art which use a permanent and significant power supply. Indeed, the sensor only comprises elements which themselves generate the useful electrical energies and voltages.
- This autonomy of the sensor makes it particularly suitable for its implementation in nuclear power plant enclosures after an accident since it can remain operational even if the power supply systems of the plant fail.
- the battery life of the device according to the invention can be 10 to 100 times greater than the autonomy of the devices of the prior art.
- these means for calculating and displaying the H 2 concentration can be distant by any distance from the sensor, that is to say that they can be located for example 1 outside the atmosphere of the plant and not to suffer the inconvenience of it in an accidental situation.
- the sensor and the calculation and display means are connected by any known means such as a single cable whose dimensions are small and the protection against attack very simplified.
- the invention is based, in particular, on the surprising and unexpected use of an exothermic reaction of catalysis of hydrogen, for example of the exothermic reaction of catalysis of hydrogen with the oxygen of the air contained in a gas mixture, to transform the energy produced by this reaction into an element for measuring the H 2 concentration which is, among other things, simple, reliable and which does not require electrical energy.
- an exothermic reaction of catalysis of hydrogen for example of the exothermic reaction of catalysis of hydrogen with the oxygen of the air contained in a gas mixture
- the use of these catalysts for such an aim is completely unexpected and the principle underlying the measurement according to the invention is totally different from that of the devices of the prior art in which the measurement of the H 2 content is essentially performed by following variations in the electrochemical or thermal characteristics of one hydrogen.
- the device of the invention in which the sensor essentially comprises a catalyst of the type described above, allows reliable and precise measurements, whatever the composition of the gaseous mixture, such as air. and whatever the hydrogen concentration even high.
- the device of the invention is not disturbed by aerosols, dust and by the water vapor found in the gas mixture, as well as by the radioactivity thereof.
- the catalysts of the sensor according to the invention are not "poisoned” by aerosols and dust, and the water vapor, often in large quantities which is associated with them, does not disturb their operation, as does radioactivity.
- the measuring device according to the invention - because of its main characteristic which is the use of a catalyst - thus overcomes most of the problems encountered in the devices of the prior art, in particular in the case of the devices used in the accidental atmosphere of nuclear power plants.
- the catalyst which is used in the sensor of the device according to the invention is preferably chosen from the so-called “recombination” catalysts, that is to say the catalysts which cause the recombination of hydrogen and l oxygen in H 2 0.
- Said recombination catalyst is preferably chosen from platinum and palladium.
- the device according to the invention also provides suitable management of the thermal gradients created by the exothermic phenomenon described above, which prevents the catalysts from becoming igniters of inflammation. hydrogen, as is the case for the "recombinant" catalysts.
- the thermal energy provided by the catalytic reaction is channeled to a cold point, on the one hand so as to prevent the temperature from showing too high, and to eliminate any risk of ignition of the air and hydrogen mixture. , and, on the other hand, so as to have a parameter T1-T2 (Tl representing the temperature of the catalyst following the exothermic reaction and T2 representing the temperature of the cold point) proportional to the energy released.
- said cold point to which the energy of catalysis is channeled is constituted by any suitable means, it is preferably a cooling fin, the temperature of which is generally of the order of temperature ambient.
- the senor according to the invention is placed in a pipe or chimney of which it is integral and in which the gas mixture circulates.
- the sensor in the case where the measurement is carried out in an agitated atmosphere, for example the accidental atmosphere of a nuclear power plant, is thus protected from aerodynamic turbulence, local heterogeneities and possible direct water spray on the catalyst.
- the sensor establishes in the pipe or chimney, generally tubular, a convection which it controls itself by behaving like a kind of pump.
- said pipe or chimney is small, that is to say that it is, for example in the form of a tube or cylinder with a length of 10 to 15 cm and a diameter 2 to 3 cm.
- This pipe can also have a rectangular section of dimensions, for example 1.5 x 3 cm, with a length, for example from 10 to 15 cm.
- the pipe or chimney therefore participates only slightly in the size of the sensor which can be placed in places usually inaccessible to other sensors.
- the transfer of energy between the hot point (catalyst at the temperature T1) of the sensor and the cold point (cooling fin at the temperature T2) takes place essentially by conduction.
- - 1 is the length of the conductor in cm
- - S is the section of the conductor in cm 2 ;
- the chimney which is the most bulky part of the device is vertical and of rectangular section.
- the “sensor” part is generally perpendicular to the chimney and is generally of tubular, cylindrical external shape.
- the conductive means are generally also in the form of a tube or cylinder.
- the heat exchanges by radiation and by convection are advantageously reduced, which themselves are not linear.
- said conductive means are surrounded by the envelope of the sensor and separated from it by a thickness of gas, such as air, which is sufficiently small, by example from 2 to 3 mm, so that there is no heat exchange by convection in this space thus defined between the conductive means and the envelope.
- a thickness of gas such as air
- the surface of the catalyst is such that the catalytic energy (and therefore the temperature of the conductor) is low enough to make the heat exchanges by radiation (with respect to heat exchanges by conduction) negligible.
- the surface of the catalyst is therefore a surface which can be described as small, that is to say neighboring, for example 1 cm 2 .
- the device according to the invention also comprises means for measuring the temperature Tl of the catalyst (hot spot), and the temperature T2 of the cold point. These means are generally constituted by thermocouples, which are generally connected head to tail and make it possible to have direct and without cold soldering, a proportional measurement of the thermal gradient.
- the device according to the invention comprises means for calculating and displaying the molar hydrogen concentration which are connected to said means for measuring the temperature. In these calculation means, the molar hydrogen concentration is calculated from the measurements of temperatures T1 and T2.
- the temperature gradient (T1-T2) is in fact the image of the partial pressure of hydrogen.
- the molar concentration of H 2 is given by the formula:
- the total pressure Pt is equal to the sum of the atmospheric pressure (Pa), the partial pressure of water vapor (P (H 2 0)), and the partial pressure of hydrogen (P (H 2 )) according to the equation:
- the ambient atmosphere excluding accidents, is air at atmospheric pressure.
- the depression which is of the order of a millibar, can be neglected, and the same is true of the partial pressure of water vapor, which is of the order of 60% of the saturation at 25 ° C, ie less than 10 mbar.
- the tables giving P (H 2 0) as a function of T3 are also introduced into the calculation means.
- the total pressure Pt of the gas mixture is then optionally measured by a pressure sensor. This includes for example the case where the operator does not wish to neglect the partial pressure of the other non-condensable gases not taken into account.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a measuring device according to the invention
- FIG. 1 is a curve which gives the temperature T1-T2 (in ° C) as a function of the partial pressure of H? (%).
- this device essentially comprises a sensor (1) connected to a calculation and display device (2).
- the sensor shown in Figure 1 has a substantially tubular shape with an outer casing (3) consisting of a tube of a material such as stainless steel.
- the sensor via this outer casing is fixed in an orifice or hole (4) provided in the side wall (5) of a pipe or chimney (6) which makes it possible to protect the sensor in particular from aerodynamic turbulence, heterogeneities local and a possible direct water spray on the sensitive organ of the device.
- This chimney which generally has the shape of a pipe of rectangular section, is of weak dimension: for example with a length of 10 to 15 cm and a section of 1.5 to 3 cm.
- the device according to the invention establishes in this chimney (6), by its own operation, a convection which it controls itself by behaving like a kind of pump.
- the gas mixture enters (7) into the chimney, and emerges at (8) from the latter.
- the chimney is generally made of a material such as stainless steel.
- the enclosure of the sensor is fixed to the chimney wall by means of a flange part (9), threads (10) and nuts (11), thermal insulation (12) being interposed between said envelope (3) and said wall (5).
- This thermal insulator can possibly be eliminated, the chimney then playing the role of cooling fin.
- This heat insulator is, for example Teflon ® and is in the form of a ring, e.g., internal diameter 2 cm, thickness 0.5 cm and width 1 cm.
- the sensor comprises, as an essential element, a catalyst (13) which, in FIG. 1, has the shape of a disc, for example, with a diameter of 12 mm and a thickness of 0.1 0.2 mm.
- the catalyst could also take another form, for example that of a side square, for example 12 mm. Such a size of the catalyst makes it possible to reduce to a minimum, the heat exchanges by radiation.
- the catalyst is placed in the hole or orifice in the wall of the chimney, so as to be in contact with the current of circulating gas mixture in this one .
- the catalyst is generally made of Pt and / or Pd generally on an inert support of oxide A1 2 0 3 or of another oxide.
- the catalyst is fixed to a conductive element (14), generally comprising a first part forming a catalyst support, generally in the form of a disc (15) of the same diameter as the catalyst, said first part being connected to a second part (16) of the element, generally in the form of an elongated tube, with a length of 2 to 4 cm, and of smaller diameter than that of the first part generally in the form of a disc, that is to say from 4 to 5 mm .
- the conductive element is generally made of stainless steel.
- the attachment of the catalyst to said first part of the conductor is generally carried out by brazing (17); but a completely mechanical fixing can be envisaged to avoid this delicate operation.
- the end (18) of said conductive tube opposite the end supporting the catalyst constitutes the "cold spot" of the sensor according to the invention.
- this cold point is maintained at a temperature very close to the ambient by a cooling fin (19) fixed to said end (18) of the conductive tube and connected to the envelope of the sensor.
- the dimensions of said fin are, for example from 4 to 10 cm and are such that its temperature T2 is not higher than the ambient temperature by more than 5 ° C, this temperature must be low enough so that it does not occur excessive rise in temperature at the level of the catalyst and of the conductor and that the heat of the exothermic reaction is dissipated.
- the length of the conductor which is 2 to 4 cm is also chosen for this purpose.
- the space between the conductive element (14), the latter is separated from the casing (3) of the sensor by a thickness of gas (20 ), such as air which must be as small as possible, for example 2 to 3 mm.
- the device according to the invention then comprises means for measuring the temperature, the catalyst Tl (21), and the temperature T2 (22) of the cold point, that is to say the temperature of the fin of cooling.
- thermocouples 21, 22
- the thermocouple for temperature measurement is constituted, in FIG. 1, by type K thermocouples (21, 22) of a diameter of 1 mm, respectively provided in the vicinity of the catalyst (13) and the cooling fin (19).
- the thermocouple for temperature measurement is constituted, in FIG. 1, by type K thermocouples (21, 22) of a diameter of 1 mm, respectively provided in the vicinity of the catalyst (13) and the cooling fin (19).
- Tl of the catalyst is placed in a bore (23) of the conductive element in the form of a tube in the immediate vicinity of the catalyst, for example, under the disc of the catalyst (13) and against the solder (17).
- the device shown in FIG. 1, comprises a third thermocouple (24) for measuring the ambient temperature T3.
- thermocouples (21, 22, 24) are connected by cables (25, 26, 27) to the calculation and display device (2).
- the three cables (25, 26, 27) can be combined to make only one with a small diameter, for example, less than 10 mm.
- the length of said cable is not limited, so that the display and calculation devices can be located at a point distant from the sensor, for example, at a point outside the enclosure (28) in which the measured.
- the display and measurement devices (2) are therefore not exposed to the aggressive atmosphere to which the sensor is subjected, for example in the enclosure of a nuclear power plant during an accident, and their operation can be autonomous, does not depend on the general power supply of said power plant.
- the display and calculation devices are conventional devices, of small size and of low cost. They can be powered by a 220 V AC voltage, or by a 24 V DC voltage for reduced consumption, of the order of 20 W.
- the calculating device comprises, in particular, a memory in which the saturated water vapor pressure tables are stored, which make it possible to calculate P (H 2 0) by entering the value T3 of the ambient temperature. In these memory means is also stored the curve which gives the partial pressure of H 2 as a function of the temperature gradient Tl - T2.
- the calculation device (2) By entering the values Tl and T2 from the measurement means into the calculation device, the latter calculates Tl - T2, then P (H 2 ), using said straight line.
- the calculation device (2) therefore requires prior calibration by type of sensor allowing it to calculate said transfer function or straight line which is specific for each type of sensor, and which is then stored in the memory of said calculation device.
- the calculation device then deduces the value of C (H 2 ), this value is supplied to the display device, such as a screen ... or other for viewing, an audible or light alarm device can also be provided. .
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001500848A JP4430844B2 (ja) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-05-26 | 混合気中の水素濃度を測定する装置 |
| US09/743,816 US6464938B1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-05-26 | Device for measuring the concentration of hydrogen in a gaseous mixture |
| DE60044552T DE60044552D1 (de) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-05-26 | Vorrichtung zur messung des wasserstoffgehaltes in einem gasgemisch |
| CA002338612A CA2338612C (fr) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-05-26 | Dispositif de mesure de la concentration en hydrogene dans un melange gazeux |
| EP00931358A EP1101100B1 (fr) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-05-26 | Dispositif de mesure de la concentration en hydrogene dans un melange gazeux |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR99/06782 | 1999-05-28 | ||
| FR9906782A FR2794243B1 (fr) | 1999-05-28 | 1999-05-28 | Dispositif de mesure de la concentration en hydrogene dans un melange gazeux |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000073775A1 true WO2000073775A1 (fr) | 2000-12-07 |
Family
ID=9546130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2000/001431 Ceased WO2000073775A1 (fr) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-05-26 | Dispositif de mesure de la concentration en hydrogene dans un melange gazeux |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6464938B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1101100B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4430844B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2338612C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60044552D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2794243B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000073775A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4047272B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2008-02-13 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 水素センサおよび水素濃度測定装置、水素濃度測定方法 |
| WO2005114176A2 (fr) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-01 | University Of Florida | Procedes et systemes de detection d'hydrogene |
| CN102928463B (zh) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-12-03 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | 一种安全壳内氢气浓度测量系统 |
| US10054575B2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-08-21 | General Electric Company | Hydrogen detector and hydrogen detection method |
| NL2018932B1 (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-28 | Solidtoo B V | Monitoring of steam quality during sterilization |
| JP6905451B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-07 | 2021-07-21 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | 水素濃度測定システム |
| WO2023021678A1 (fr) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-02-23 | 日揮グローバル株式会社 | Système de récupération d'oxygène |
| CH719579A2 (de) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-13 | Inficon ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Dichte von Radikalen eines Radikal-Typs in einem Messraum. |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4298574A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-11-03 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Hydrogen gas detector |
| DE4317568A1 (de) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-12-08 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Wasserstoff-Sensor |
| DE19645694A1 (de) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-07 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Sensor zur Messung der Zusammensetzung von Wasserstoff-Sauerstoff-Gasgemischen |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3927555A (en) * | 1973-10-15 | 1975-12-23 | Gen Electric | Hydrogen detector system |
| JP3114139B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-24 | 2000-12-04 | 株式会社山武 | 熱伝導率計 |
| US6242263B1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2001-06-05 | Corning Incorporated | Automotive hydrocarbon sensor |
-
1999
- 1999-05-28 FR FR9906782A patent/FR2794243B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-26 WO PCT/FR2000/001431 patent/WO2000073775A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-26 CA CA002338612A patent/CA2338612C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-26 JP JP2001500848A patent/JP4430844B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-26 US US09/743,816 patent/US6464938B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-26 EP EP00931358A patent/EP1101100B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-26 DE DE60044552T patent/DE60044552D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4298574A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-11-03 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Hydrogen gas detector |
| DE4317568A1 (de) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-12-08 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Wasserstoff-Sensor |
| DE19645694A1 (de) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-07 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Sensor zur Messung der Zusammensetzung von Wasserstoff-Sauerstoff-Gasgemischen |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "improved O2/h2 gas-mixture sensor", NTIS TECH NOTES., vol. 7, no. J, 1984, US DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. SPRINGFIELD, VA., US, pages 509 - 510, XP002133887, ISSN: 0889-8464 * |
| GARDNER W L: "SENSOR FOR MEASURING THE ATOMIC FRACTION IN HIGHLY DISSOCIATED HYDROGEN", JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: PART A,US,AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS. NEW YORK, vol. 13, no. 3, PART 01, 1 May 1995 (1995-05-01), pages 763 - 766, XP000531584, ISSN: 0734-2101 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60044552D1 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
| EP1101100A1 (fr) | 2001-05-23 |
| CA2338612A1 (fr) | 2000-12-07 |
| FR2794243B1 (fr) | 2001-07-13 |
| JP2003501624A (ja) | 2003-01-14 |
| US6464938B1 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
| FR2794243A1 (fr) | 2000-12-01 |
| CA2338612C (fr) | 2008-04-08 |
| JP4430844B2 (ja) | 2010-03-10 |
| EP1101100B1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0066516B1 (fr) | Dispositif de surveillance de l'état du réfrigérant d'un réacteur nucléaire de puissance | |
| EP0018916B1 (fr) | Sous-ensemble pour la détection de fuites d'un métal liquide et dispositif de détection comprenant plusieurs sous-ensembles de ce type | |
| EP1101100B1 (fr) | Dispositif de mesure de la concentration en hydrogene dans un melange gazeux | |
| FR2459972A1 (fr) | Dispositif perfectionne pour detecter et mesurer la concentration d'hydrogene gazeux dissous dans un fluide | |
| EP0099300B1 (fr) | Chambre d'ionisation pour la mesure de rayonnements gamma de haute énergie | |
| FR2458878A1 (fr) | Dispositif de mesure de la chaleur degagee par une portion de longueur donnee d'aiguille combustible de reacteur nucleaire; procede d'etalonnage de ce dispositif et thermometre gamma | |
| EP2859609B1 (fr) | Circuit de refroidissement pour pile à combustible | |
| FR2770295A1 (fr) | Capteur de densite pour surveiller un taux de fuite d'une enveloppe d'appareillage electrique avec une fiabilite amelioree | |
| FR2573202A1 (fr) | Appareil de mesure pour integrer le temps de fonctionnement d'un separateur d'eau | |
| FR2635583A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for measuring heat transfer | |
| EP1156312A1 (fr) | Dispositif de logement d'une sonde de mesure de température à travers la paroi d'un contenant | |
| EP1448964B1 (fr) | Comparateur de flux thermiques | |
| EP2936599B1 (fr) | Système de pile à combustible equipé d'un détecteur de fuite d'hydrogène | |
| EP0015191B1 (fr) | Echangeur thermique | |
| FR2709548A1 (fr) | Sonde pour mesures de potentiels électrochimiques dans un environnement hostile. | |
| FR2963674A1 (fr) | Dispositif de mesure de la temperature d'un substrat | |
| EP0126658B1 (fr) | Dispositif thermoflux-métrique pour le contrôle de matières calogènes à l'intérieur d'un conteneur | |
| EP4479716A1 (fr) | Capteurs pour systèmes de mesure de flux thermique à inertie | |
| WO2006092518A1 (fr) | Source monochromatique de rayons x et microscope a rayons x mettant en oeuvre une telle source | |
| FR2770021A1 (fr) | Appareil de detection d'une fuite de sodium a gaine multiple | |
| FR2723181A1 (fr) | Appareil portatif comportant une enceinte a temperature regulee | |
| EP0026126A1 (fr) | Procédé de mesure d'un flux neutronique continu et appareil pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé | |
| FR2498765A1 (fr) | Thermometre perfectionne a rayons gamma pour environnement de haute pression | |
| EP0024985B1 (fr) | Dispositif étalon d'émission de produits de fission pour étalonner un système de détection de rupture de gaine dans un réacteur nucléaire | |
| FR2750500A1 (fr) | Capteur de gaz hydrogene |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CA JP US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2000931358 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09743816 Country of ref document: US |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2338612 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2338612 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP Ref document number: 2001 500848 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2000931358 Country of ref document: EP |