WO2001015291A1 - Wavelength multiplexer - Google Patents
Wavelength multiplexer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001015291A1 WO2001015291A1 PCT/JP1999/004534 JP9904534W WO0115291A1 WO 2001015291 A1 WO2001015291 A1 WO 2001015291A1 JP 9904534 W JP9904534 W JP 9904534W WO 0115291 A1 WO0115291 A1 WO 0115291A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- wavelength
- signals
- variable
- different wavelengths
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
- H04B10/293—Signal power control
- H04B10/294—Signal power control in a multiwavelength system, e.g. gain equalisation
- H04B10/296—Transient power control, e.g. due to channel add/drop or rapid fluctuations in the input power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/564—Power control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0221—Power control, e.g. to keep the total optical power constant
- H04J14/02216—Power control, e.g. to keep the total optical power constant by gain equalization
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) device for multiplexing and amplifying a plurality of optical signals having different wavelengths.
- WDM wavelength division multiplexing
- a WDM device receives a plurality of narrow-band optical signals with different wavelengths, and combines them to amplify and optically amplify them.
- trans-bonder type having a plurality of trans-bonders that respectively convert light into a plurality of narrow-band optical signals having different wavelengths.
- the present invention refers to both types of WDM devices
- Conventional non-transbonder WDM devices consist of a plurality of variable attenuators that attenuate multiple optical signals with different wavelengths at variable attenuation ratios, an optical multiplexer that combines their optical outputs, and an optical multiplexer. And an optical amplifier for optically amplifying the output.
- the spectrum of the output light is measured by the spectrum analyzer unit, and each variable attenuator is controlled in accordance with the result, and the output level variation (tilt) of each wavelength is controlled. Is suppressed. Also, if a wavelength shift exceeding the allowable value is detected from the spectrum measurement result, the attenuation for that wavelength is set to the maximum and the effect on adjacent wavelengths is prevented.
- trans-bonder-type WDM device a plurality of trans-bonders for converting a plurality of optical signals of the same wavelength into a plurality of optical signals of different wavelengths are provided in front of the above-described variable attenuator.
- variable attenuator For conventional non-transbonder WDM devices and transbonder WDM devices This will be described later in detail with reference to the drawings.
- the unused wavelengths are sufficiently attenuated (to about 50 dB).
- the attenuation of the optical attenuator is about 20 dB at the maximum, so that the light leaked from unused wavelengths is amplified optically together with the used optical signal. You. Therefore, there is a problem that the optical power of the optical signal being used is degraded, which may lead to a main signal error. This is particularly noticeable when the number of wavelengths used is small.
- the second problem with conventional WDM equipment is the accuracy of each wavelength in the output light.
- the wavelength shift of each wavelength was monitored by a spectrum analyzer, and the attenuation was set to the maximum for the wavelength where a wavelength shift exceeding the allowable value was detected. The effect on wavelength is not affected.
- the spectrum analyzer has a problem that the wavelength resolution is poor and accurate measurement cannot be performed.
- the wavelength since the wavelength is swept, it takes about several tens of seconds from the occurrence of a wavelength shift to its detection, and errors may occur in adjacent wavelengths by that time. There's a problem. Disclosure of the invention
- a first object of the present invention is to provide a WDM device free from the influence of leaked light from unused wavelengths.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a WDM device that can quickly and accurately detect and deal with a wavelength shift.
- the first purpose is to input a plurality of optical signals having different wavelengths and attenuate the human-operated optical signals with variable attenuation.
- a variable attenuator an optical multiplexer for multiplexing the optical outputs of the plurality of variable attenuators, an optical amplifier for optically amplifying the optical output of the optical multiplexer, and a spectrum of the optical output of the optical amplifier
- a spectrum analyzer unit that outputs a signal for controlling each of the plurality of variable attenuators so that the optical power level of each wavelength becomes a predetermined value according to the measurement result.
- the second purpose is to convert a plurality of optical signals having the same wavelength into a plurality of optical signals having different wavelengths, respectively, and a plurality of optical signals having different wavelengths are manually input and input.
- a plurality of variable attenuators each of which attenuates an optical signal by a variable amount of attenuation
- an optical multiplexer for multiplexing optical outputs of the plurality of variable attenuators, and a light for optically amplifying the optical output of the optical multiplexer
- An amplifier a wavelength monitor provided between the transponder and the variable attenuator, for monitoring a wavelength shift of each optical signal, and a light for which a wavelength shift of a predetermined value or more is detected by the wavelength monitor.
- the wavelength multiplexing apparatus of the present invention which comprises a controller for setting the attenuation of the optical attenuator corresponding to the signal to the maximum.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram of a conventional non-trans-bonder WDM device
- Figure 2 is a block diagram of a conventional trans-bonder WDM device
- Figure 3 is a block diagram showing details of a trans-bonder
- Figure 4 shows an example of a variable optical attenuator
- Fig. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between current and attenuation in the variable optical attenuator of Fig. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the details of the wavelength power
- FIG. 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating the operation of the wavelength input;
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the shutdown control.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a conventional non-transbonder-type WDM device.
- the variable optical attenuation section (VAT: Variable Attenuation Section) 10 has n optical variable attenuators (VATT : Variable Attenuator) 12.
- Optical signals of different wavelengths i..., - ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ are input to the optical variable attenuator 12.
- the output of the optical variable attenuator 12 is output from a transmitting side optical combiner (TWM: Trans. Wave Mult iplexer) 14.
- TWM Trans. Wave Mult iplexer
- the signals are multiplexed and optically amplified by a transmission-side optical amplifier (TWA: Trans. Wave Amplifier) 16.
- a spectrum analyzer unit (SAU) 18 measures the optical output spectrum of the TWA 16.
- a signal for controlling each VATT 12 is output so that the optical power level of each wavelength becomes a predetermined value, and if a wavelength shift exceeding the allowable value is detected, the attenuation of the corresponding VATT 12 is reduced. Set to maximum.
- FIG. 2 shows the configuration of a conventional trans-bonder-type WDM device.
- the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- Tiger Nsubonda type WDM device in front of VAT10, same wavelength A a relatively wide band of n optical signals having different wavelengths ⁇ a; ... S: ... scan the narrowband ⁇ number of optical signals "
- ⁇ transponders (TPs) 20 for each conversion.
- FIG. 3 shows the details of TP20. Wavelength; in l a human-powered optical signal photoelectric converter 22, once, after being converted into an electric signal, a narrowband electrooptic converter (narrowed Is converted again into an optical signal of wavelength; Les
- the diode has the property that the oscillation frequency changes when the temperature changes, so that the wavelength of the light output is controlled by heating or cooling with the Belch element 28.
- the wavelength locker 26 monitors the wavelength of the optical output, and supplies a control current corresponding to the wavelength to the Peltier element 28 to lock the wavelength of the optical output to a predetermined value.
- FIG. 4 shows a variable optical attenuator using a Faraday rotator as an example of a VATT.
- the input light is output through a Faraday rotator 30 and a deflection plate 32.
- a magnetic field is applied by the electromagnet 34 in the optical axis direction of the Faraday rotator 30.
- the strength of the magnetic field in the optical axis direction of the Faraday rotator 30 changes, and thereby the plane of polarization of light passing through the Faraday rotator rotates.
- the plane of polarization of the light incident on the polarizing plate 32 and the polarization axis of the polarizing plate 32 match, the light output transmitted through the polarizing plate 32 becomes maximum, and when orthogonal, the output becomes minimum.
- Fig. 5 shows the relationship between current and attenuation in the variable optical attenuator of Fig. 4. As can be seen, the attenuation of the variable optical attenuator of the type shown in Fig. 4 is at most 20 dB.
- FIG. 6 shows the details of the wavelength blocker 26 included in the transbonder of FIG.
- a part of the input light is split and passed through the optical filters 36 and 38, and the transmitted light is detected by the photo diodes 40 and 42.
- the detection result is given to the arithmetic unit 44.
- the optical filters 36 and 38 have the desired wavelength f. , Respectively, f, the number l Op p pm (indicated by “A” in FIGS. 7A and 7B) and f. It has a wavelength characteristic centered on + number 10 ppm (indicated by “B” in FIGS. 7A and 7B).
- the wavelength of the signal light is ⁇ .
- the wavelength of the optical signal is f. If it is longer than a, a ⁇ b and a — b ⁇ 0.
- the wavelength of the signal light is set to f. Can be locked.
- FIG. 8 shows the configuration of the WDM device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 8 shows only VATT12 regarding a plurality of VAs for the wavelengths,..., '′ - ⁇ ⁇ .
- an optical switch 46 is provided in front of the VATT 12.
- the optical switch 46 selects one of the optical signals of the wavelengths / and / and the attenuation film 50 under the control of the SW control circuit 48 and couples it to the VATT 12.
- an attenuation of 50 dB or more is obtained.
- the device control unit 54 notifies the SAU 18 and the switch control circuit 48 of the manually used Z unused information from the maintenance console 52.
- SAU18 sets the maximum attenuation of VATT12 associated with unused wavelengths.
- the SW control circuit 48 causes the optical switch 46 to select an attenuation film when the wavelength is set to unused. As a result, for unused wavelengths, an attenuation of 50 dB or more is secured.
- optical switch 46 a mechanical switch for mechanically switching an optical path or a temperature-controlled optical switch for switching a waveguide by temperature can be used.
- FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
- a shutter down control circuit 56 for shutting down the narrow band E / 024 in the trans-bonder 20 is provided instead of the optical switch 46 of FIG. .
- the shutdown band control circuit 56 shuts down the narrow band EZ 024 to ensure an attenuation of 50 dB or more.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of the shutdown control of the narrow band E 724.
- the graphics are provided to narrowband E / 024 via AND gate 58.
- the clock is stopped by closing the AND gate 58 by the shutdown signal, and the narrow band E / 024 is shut down.
- FIG. 11 shows a WDM apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which can detect and deal with a wavelength shift accurately and quickly.
- the SAU 18 monitors the spectrum of the output light, and when a wavelength shift is detected, maximizes the attenuation of the VATT 12 for that wavelength.
- the third embodiment of the present invention uses the detection of the wavelength shift performed in the wavelength locker 26 in addition to the above control. That is, as described with reference to FIGS. 6, 7A and 7B, the absolute value of the difference a—b between the light beams transmitted through the optical filters 36 and 38 is the degree of the wavelength shift. Represents.
- the device control unit 60 receives this value from the wavelength locker 26, and when this value exceeds a predetermined value, determines that the wavelength deviation has exceeded the allowable value, and sets the SAU to maximize the attenuation of the VATT 12 concerned. Command to 18.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69941865T DE69941865D1 (de) | 1999-08-23 | 1999-08-23 | Multiplexing-Vorrichtung zur Wellenlängentrennung |
| EP99938592A EP1211763B1 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 1999-08-23 | Wavelength multiplexer |
| JP2001518906A JP4107841B2 (ja) | 1999-08-23 | 1999-08-23 | 波長多重装置 |
| PCT/JP1999/004534 WO2001015291A1 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 1999-08-23 | Wavelength multiplexer |
| DE69941857T DE69941857D1 (de) | 1999-08-23 | 1999-08-23 | Wellenlängenmultiplexer |
| EP08158020A EP1962394B1 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 1999-08-23 | Wavelength division multiplexing apparatus |
| US10/028,278 US6707963B2 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 2001-12-28 | Wavelength division multiplexing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/004534 WO2001015291A1 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 1999-08-23 | Wavelength multiplexer |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/028,278 Continuation US6707963B2 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 2001-12-28 | Wavelength division multiplexing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001015291A1 true WO2001015291A1 (en) | 2001-03-01 |
Family
ID=14236525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/004534 Ceased WO2001015291A1 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 1999-08-23 | Wavelength multiplexer |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6707963B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1962394B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4107841B2 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69941865D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2001015291A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004247780A (ja) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-09-02 | Nec Corp | 光出力制御装置、光出力制御方法および光出力制御プログラム |
| KR100853233B1 (ko) | 2002-01-17 | 2008-08-20 | 김영호 | 광스위치를 이용한 정보보안장치 및 암호화 장치 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2378525A (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-12 | Bookham Technology Plc | Optic system |
| JP3976554B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-28 | 2007-09-19 | 富士通株式会社 | 可変減衰器制御システム |
| JP3986824B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-28 | 2007-10-03 | 富士通株式会社 | 光フィルタの制御方法及び制御装置並びに光ノード装置 |
| US6801683B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2004-10-05 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Optical module, light divider/insertor and light transmission device |
| US7203488B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2007-04-10 | Louis Luneau | Flexible software radio transceiver |
| ATE315853T1 (de) * | 2002-11-15 | 2006-02-15 | Cit Alcatel | Digitaler signalverarbeitungsempfänger und verfahren zu seinem betrieb |
| US20050111077A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-05-26 | Ching-Wen Hsiao | Gain controller with selectable wavelength feedback |
| JP4573627B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-05 | 2010-11-04 | 富士通株式会社 | 光通信装置の光出力自動減衰回路 |
| US8064771B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2011-11-22 | Infinera Corporation | Active control loop for power control of optical channel groups |
| US10917172B2 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2021-02-09 | Nec Corporation | Pluggable optical module, optical communication system, and control method of pluggable optical module |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0444431A (ja) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-02-14 | Toshiba Corp | 光送信器 |
| JPH05136735A (ja) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-06-01 | Toshiba Corp | 光周波数安定化装置 |
| JPH06188517A (ja) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-07-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 波長変換器 |
| JPH0730520A (ja) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-01-31 | Nec Corp | 波長多重伝送用光ファイバ増幅器 |
| JPH08293853A (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 波長制御方法 |
| JPH09261205A (ja) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-10-03 | Fujitsu Ltd | 波長分割多重が適用されるシステム及び光パワー制御装置 |
| JPH10210008A (ja) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-07 | Nec Corp | 波長多重光伝送用送信装置と受信装置 |
| JPH11126940A (ja) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 光波長安定制御装置 |
| JPH11196068A (ja) * | 1998-01-05 | 1999-07-21 | Nec Corp | 波長分割多重送信装置 |
| JPH11205289A (ja) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-30 | Nec Corp | 光波長多重方法およびその装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2546151B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-15 | 1996-10-23 | 日本電気株式会社 | レーザダイオード発光波長制御装置 |
| EP1330063B1 (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 2005-08-31 | NTT Mobile Communications Network, Inc. | Signal multiplexer |
| US6111681A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 2000-08-29 | Ciena Corporation | WDM optical communication systems with wavelength-stabilized optical selectors |
| JPH09321740A (ja) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | 波長分割多重のための光増幅器 |
| US6031647A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 2000-02-29 | Nortel Networks Corporation | Stable power control for optical transmission systems |
| JPH10164018A (ja) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光送信機並びに該光送信機を有する端局装置及び光通信システム |
| JPH10209973A (ja) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-08-07 | Nec Corp | 光波長多重送信回路 |
| DE19734957C1 (de) * | 1997-08-13 | 1998-12-24 | Lucent Tech Network Sys Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Wellenlängenstabilisierung für mehrkanalige optische Übertragungssysteme |
| US5923450A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 1999-07-13 | Alcatel Network Systems, Inc. | Optical channel regulator and method |
-
1999
- 1999-08-23 EP EP08158020A patent/EP1962394B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-23 DE DE69941865T patent/DE69941865D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-23 DE DE69941857T patent/DE69941857D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-23 WO PCT/JP1999/004534 patent/WO2001015291A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-08-23 JP JP2001518906A patent/JP4107841B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-23 EP EP99938592A patent/EP1211763B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-12-28 US US10/028,278 patent/US6707963B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0444431A (ja) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-02-14 | Toshiba Corp | 光送信器 |
| JPH05136735A (ja) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-06-01 | Toshiba Corp | 光周波数安定化装置 |
| JPH06188517A (ja) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-07-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 波長変換器 |
| JPH0730520A (ja) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-01-31 | Nec Corp | 波長多重伝送用光ファイバ増幅器 |
| JPH08293853A (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 波長制御方法 |
| JPH09261205A (ja) * | 1996-03-18 | 1997-10-03 | Fujitsu Ltd | 波長分割多重が適用されるシステム及び光パワー制御装置 |
| JPH10210008A (ja) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-07 | Nec Corp | 波長多重光伝送用送信装置と受信装置 |
| JPH11126940A (ja) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 光波長安定制御装置 |
| JPH11196068A (ja) * | 1998-01-05 | 1999-07-21 | Nec Corp | 波長分割多重送信装置 |
| JPH11205289A (ja) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-30 | Nec Corp | 光波長多重方法およびその装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1211763A4 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100853233B1 (ko) | 2002-01-17 | 2008-08-20 | 김영호 | 광스위치를 이용한 정보보안장치 및 암호화 장치 |
| JP2004247780A (ja) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-09-02 | Nec Corp | 光出力制御装置、光出力制御方法および光出力制御プログラム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1962394A3 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
| EP1211763A1 (en) | 2002-06-05 |
| JP4107841B2 (ja) | 2008-06-25 |
| DE69941857D1 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
| EP1962394A2 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
| US6707963B2 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
| EP1211763B1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| EP1962394B1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| EP1211763A4 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
| DE69941865D1 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
| US20020061165A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
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