WO2001020831A1 - Ofdm communication device and detecting method - Google Patents
Ofdm communication device and detecting method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001020831A1 WO2001020831A1 PCT/JP2000/006243 JP0006243W WO0120831A1 WO 2001020831 A1 WO2001020831 A1 WO 2001020831A1 JP 0006243 W JP0006243 W JP 0006243W WO 0120831 A1 WO0120831 A1 WO 0120831A1
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- phase error
- residual phase
- compensator
- propagation distortion
- information symbol
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2657—Carrier synchronisation
- H04L27/266—Fine or fractional frequency offset determination and synchronisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/0014—Carrier regulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2668—Details of algorithms
- H04L27/2673—Details of algorithms characterised by synchronisation parameters
- H04L27/2675—Pilot or known symbols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2668—Details of algorithms
- H04L27/2673—Details of algorithms characterised by synchronisation parameters
- H04L27/2676—Blind, i.e. without using known symbols
- H04L27/2679—Decision-aided
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/0014—Carrier regulation
- H04L2027/0044—Control loops for carrier regulation
- H04L2027/0063—Elements of loops
- H04L2027/0067—Phase error detectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/0014—Carrier regulation
- H04L2027/0083—Signalling arrangements
- H04L2027/0087—Out-of-band signals, (e.g. pilots)
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/261—Details of reference signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an OFDM communication device and a detection method used in a digital radio communication system.
- This OFDM transmission method is a method of multiplexing a large number (several tens to several hundreds) of digitally modulated waves orthogonal to each other in a certain signal section.
- the conventional OFDM communication apparatus obtains a channel estimation value by subjecting a received signal to time-to-frequency conversion by an FFT circuit and complex-multiplying a pilot signal included in the received signal by a known signal. Then, the propagation distortion of the OFDM symbol is compensated by performing a complex multiplication of the channel estimation value and the information OFDM symbol. Then, the OFDM symbol whose propagation distortion has been compensated is subjected to error correction by an error correction circuit, and an information bit string as received data is obtained.
- the conventional OFDM communication apparatus when transmitting long information, as shown in Fig. 1, by inserting pilot symbols (diagonally shaded portions) for channel estimation at certain intervals in the information OFDM symbol. It follows the ever-changing propagation path characteristics. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the conventional OFDM communication apparatus compensates for the propagation distortion of information ⁇ FDM symbols 1 to n using the channel estimation value obtained in pilot symbol A, and The obtained channel estimation value is used to compensate for the propagation distortion of the information OFDM symbols n + 1 to 2n.
- the conventional OFDM communication apparatus frequently inserts a known signal such as a pilot symbol into an information OFDM symbol in order to follow the time variation of propagation path characteristics when transmitting such long information. There is a need. Therefore, in the communication by the conventional OFDM communication device, there is a problem that the transmission efficiency is reduced when transmitting long information.
- the present inventor has previously proposed an OFDM communication apparatus and a channel estimation method for adaptively performing channel estimation using a determination value of a received signal as a known signal. As a result, even when long information is transmitted and the time variation of the channel characteristics is large, it is possible to adaptively follow the time variation of the channel characteristics and maintain a low error rate without reducing the transmission efficiency. .
- residual phase error refers to the phase error due to the frequency offset and the phase noise of the frequency synthesizer that could not be compensated for by the carrier frequency offset compensation.
- the channel is determined using a signal obtained by re-encoding an error-corrected received signal or a signal in which a received signal after propagation distortion compensation is hard-decided.
- the estimated value is updated adaptively and the residual phase error is compensated.
- the temporal variation of the residual phase error is larger than the temporal variation of the phase error due to the fluctuation of the propagation path characteristics, it is necessary to adaptively update the channel estimation value and at the same time to estimate and compensate for the residual phase error.
- the residual phase error is compensated using only the newly estimated channel estimation value, the error of the channel estimation value will increase if the information bit after error correction or the information symbol after hard decision exists. It will be connected.
- the residual phase error is compensated using only the newly estimated channel estimation value, Estimation errors due to disturbances such as legal noise cannot be ignored. Therefore, in order not to degrade the reception characteristics, it is necessary to update the channel estimation value using past information.
- the residual phase error is estimated and compensated for by the pilot carrier after compensating for the propagation distortion using the past channel estimation values, the residual phase error cannot follow the phase variation due to the residual phase error having a fast temporal variation. There is a possibility that the phase rotation proceeds so far that the estimation cannot be performed.
- the estimated residual phase error is added to the phase variation of the pilot carrier. Since the amount of phase variation of the carrier is different for each subcarrier, an error occurs in the estimated value of the residual phase error, and the reception characteristics are degraded. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to improve reception characteristics by adaptively following temporal fluctuations of channel characteristics without reducing transmission efficiency even when the temporal fluctuations of the channel characteristics are large, and to improve the residual phase.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an OFDM communication apparatus and a detection method capable of adaptively following a temporal change in a residual phase error and improving reception characteristics without reducing transmission efficiency even when an error exists.
- the present invention estimates and compensates for a residual phase error before performing channel estimation and compensation for propagation distortion. That is, in the present invention, channel estimation is performed using a signal from which the residual phase error has been removed. Also, in the present invention, the residual phase error, which is a common variation for each subcarrier included in the received signal, and the propagation distortion, which is a different variation for each subcarrier, are independently tracked by their respective temporal variations. Compensate. As a result, according to the present invention, even when transmitting long information in an environment where the residual phase error cannot be ignored, excellent reception characteristics can be obtained without lowering the transmission efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a symbol used in a conventional channel estimation method.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a conventional channel estimation method.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the residual phase error compensation circuit of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the phase error calculation circuit in the residual phase error compensation circuit of the OFDM communication device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a symbol used in the detection method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing another internal configuration of the residual phase error compensation circuit of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of a residual phase error compensation circuit of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the residual phase error compensation circuit of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the residual phase error compensation circuit of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the residual phase error compensation circuit of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the residual phase error estimating circuit of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the phase noise compensation circuit of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the OFDM signal received via the antenna 101 is subjected to radio reception processing in a radio reception circuit 102 to become a baseband signal.
- This baseband signal is subjected to quadrature detection processing by a quadrature detector in the wireless reception circuit 102, unnecessary frequency components are removed by a low-pass filter, and then AZD-converted by an AZD converter.
- the received signal is divided into an in-phase component and a quadrature component by the processing.
- This baseband signal is subjected to FFT calculation in an FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) circuit 103.
- the signal assigned to each subcarrier is obtained by this FFT operation.
- the signal subjected to the FFT operation in the FFT circuit 103 is sent to the residual phase error compensation circuit 104.
- the residual phase error compensating circuit 104 estimates the residual phase error by performing delay detection using continuously transmitted pilot symbols included in the received OFDM signal. Further, the residual phase error compensator 104 generates a pilot synth based on the estimated residual phase error.
- the residual phase error is compensated for all subcarriers of the OFDM symbol after the pilot symbol and the pilot symbol.
- the signal compensated for the residual phase error is sent to the propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105.
- the propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105 performs channel estimation by performing complex multiplication of a pilot symbol included in the received OFDM signal and a known signal. This gives the initial channel estimate (initial value).
- the propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105 sequentially compensates the propagation distortion of the information OFDM symbol for each OFDM symbol using the first channel estimation value.
- the information OFDM symbols for which the propagation distortion has been compensated are sequentially sent to the error correction circuit 106, where the error is corrected by the error correction circuit 106.
- an information bit string in which an error is corrected for each coding unit is output.
- This information bit sequence is sent to the error detection circuit 107, and the error detection circuit 107 performs error detection on the information bit sequence. Then, the information bit sequence after error detection is output from the error detection circuit 107 as received data.
- the information bit sequence after error correction is sent to the re-encoding circuit 108 periodically.
- the re-encoding circuit 108 performs re-encoding, re-modulation, and re-arrangement on the error-corrected information bit sequence.
- the information bit sequence after error correction re-encoded in this way is sent to propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105.
- the propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105 uses this re-encoded information bit sequence as a known signal.
- the channel distortion compensation circuit 105 performs channel estimation by performing complex multiplication of the re-encoded information bit sequence and the signal subjected to the FFT operation, thereby obtaining a channel estimation value. Then, in the propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105, the first channel estimation value is updated by the channel estimation value.
- the received OFDM signal input to the propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105 has a residual phase error with a relatively large temporal variation. Since the components have already been compensated for, it is possible to estimate and compensate for the phase error and phase noise, which have relatively small temporal variations due to fluctuations in the propagation path characteristics, with high accuracy and high accuracy. Becomes
- the transmission data for each subcarrier is digitally modulated by a modulation method such as QP SK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) or QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), and then an IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) circuit 10 Entered in 9. Then, the transmission signal input to the IFFT circuit 109 is subjected to IFFT calculation by the IFFT circuit 109 to become an OFDM signal. This OFDM signal is sent to the radio transmission circuit 110, subjected to DZA conversion, subjected to predetermined radio processing, and transmitted via the antenna 101.
- a modulation method such as QP SK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) or QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the residual phase error compensation circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the phase error calculation circuit shown in FIG.
- the residual phase error compensation circuit shown in FIG. 4 is a circuit that estimates and compensates for the residual phase error using a plurality of continuously transmitted pilot symbols. Further, the configuration of symbols used for OFDM communication in the present embodiment is as shown in FIG. That is, a plurality of pilot symbols for channel estimation, which are known signals, are transmitted following the preamble other than the pilot symbols, and the plurality of pilot symbols are followed by information OFDM symbols.
- the first pilot symbol of the FFT-processed received OFDM signal is input to the delay unit 202, complex multiplier 203, and phase error calculation circuit 204 by connection / disconnection control of switch 201. Is done.
- the second pilot symbol is entered as well.
- the complex multiplier 203 the first pilot symbol and the second pilot symbol are subjected to complex multiplication to perform differential detection. If n pilot symbols have been transmitted, i Differential detection is performed between the eye and the first pilot symbol.
- the differentially detected signal represents the phase difference between two consecutive pilot symbols.
- the complex multiplier 203 is set so that the delay detection is performed in a time in which the time variation of the propagation path characteristics can be ignored. Therefore, the signal output from complex multiplier 203 is a signal containing only the residual phase error component. Then, a signal containing only this residual phase error component is input to the phase error calculation circuit 204.
- the phase error calculation circuit 204 calculates the residual phase error with high estimation accuracy using the residual phase error of each subcarrier calculated by the differential detection.
- the reason for providing the phase error calculation circuit 204 in the subsequent stage of the complex multiplier 203 is as follows. That is, the residual phase error of each subcarrier calculated by differential detection using pilot symbols and pilot carriers includes additive noise. Therefore, when the residual phase error of each subcarrier is used alone, the estimation accuracy of the residual phase error is deteriorated. Therefore, in order to suppress the noise component by using a plurality of residual phase errors calculated from the pilot symbol or the pilot carrier and calculate the residual phase error with higher estimation accuracy, the phase is added to the subsequent stage of the complex multiplier 203. An error calculation circuit 204 is provided.
- the phase error calculation circuit 204 has an internal configuration as shown in FIG. 5, for example.
- all the differential detection outputs of each pilot carrier output from the complex multiplier 203 are separated into an in-phase component (I component) and a quadrature component (Q component) separately. It is added by the all-reception pilot carrier adder 310 and the all-reception pilot carrier adder 302.
- the power value (I 2 + Q 2 ) of each pilot carrier is calculated by the sum-of-squares circuit 303, and all power values of each pilot carrier are added by the all-received pilot carrier adder 304. Is done.
- the dividers 305 and 306 normalize the added delay detection output by dividing the added delay detection output by the power addition value (amplitude). To 1).
- the phase error calculation circuit 204 By configuring the phase error calculation circuit 204 as shown in FIG. 5, the residual phase error obtained from a plurality of pilot carriers can be averaged to increase SZN. Therefore, a more accurate residual phase error can be estimated.
- the configuration of the phase error calculation circuit 204 is not limited to the above configuration. That is, the phase error calculation circuit 204 may have any configuration as long as it can suppress noise components and increase SZN.
- the configuration of the phase error calculation circuit 204 includes 1) a configuration for improving SZN by equal gain combining, 2) a configuration for improving SZN by maximum ratio combining, and 3) a pilot carrier exceeding a predetermined threshold.
- Each of the above configurations aims at improving the SZN of the estimation result of the phase error.
- phase error calculation circuit 204 averages the calculation results, so that an accurate phase error with further suppressed noise components can be estimated.
- the output signal from the phase error calculation circuit 204 is once stored in the memory 205 and then input to the complex multiplier 206.
- the complex multiplier 206 the residual phase error calculated this time is newly accumulated by complex multiplication on the residual phase error accumulated in the memory 207 up to one symbol before. Then, the new accumulated value of the residual phase error is stored in the memory 207.
- the stored accumulated value of the residual phase error is output to the complex multiplier 209 at regular intervals by connection / disconnection control of the switch 208. Then, the complex multiplier 209 performs a complex multiplication of the output signal from the FFT circuit 103 and the accumulated value of the residual phase error. This compensates for the residual phase error of the received OFDM signal. You.
- the received OFDM signal with the residual phase error compensated is sent to propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105.
- a selector 501 is used in place of the switch 201 shown in FIG.
- Estimation and compensation of the residual phase error may be performed using a cut carrier.
- the pilot carrier is extracted from the received OFDM signal output from the FFT circuit 103 by the selector 501.
- Signals other than pilot carriers are input to complex multiplier 209.
- the pilot carrier extracted by the selector 501 is complex-multiplied with the immediately preceding pilot carrier by the complex multiplier 203 in the same operation as described above. As a result, differential detection is performed.
- the signal after the delay detection is input to the phase error calculation circuit 204. Then, an estimated value of the residual phase error is calculated by the phase error calculation circuit 204. The calculated estimated value of the residual phase error is stored in the memory 205.
- the estimated value of the residual phase error stored in the memory 205 is input to the complex multiplier 206 and complex-multiplied with the previously accumulated residual phase error stored in the memory 207. Thereby, the residual phase error for 1 OFDM symbol is stored in the memory 207.
- the complex multiplier 209 performs complex multiplication of the output signal from the FFT circuit 103 and the accumulated value of the residual phase error, thereby compensating for the residual phase error of the received OFDM signal.
- the received OFDM signal in which the residual phase error has been compensated is sent to propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105.
- channel estimation and propagation distortion compensation are performed after accurately estimating and compensating for the residual phase error caused by the carrier frequency synchronization deviation. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even when the residual phase error is large, it is sufficient to follow only the fluctuation of the propagation path characteristic in channel estimation and compensation for propagation distortion. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the residual phase Synchronous detection with excellent reception characteristics can be performed even in the presence of an error.
- the OFDM communication apparatus differs from the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 1 in that a residual phase error is estimated and compensated for a time-series signal before FFT processing. .
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the same components as those shown in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the residual phase error compensation circuit 601 estimates and compensates for the residual phase error with respect to the OFDM signal output from the wireless reception circuit 102.
- the residual phase error compensation circuit 601 employs the configuration shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the residual phase error compensation circuit shown in FIG.
- the time-series signal output from wireless receiving circuit 102 is input to delay device 701 and complex multiplier 702. Then, in the complex multiplier 702, a plurality of continuously transmitted pilot signals are subjected to complex multiplication to perform differential detection.
- the delay-detected signal is input to integrator 703.
- the number of FFT inputs and outputs is N
- the received pilot symbol is R (mT, n)
- T is 1 OFDM symbol time
- the output after processing by the complex multiplier 720 and the integrator 703 is expressed by the following equation (1).
- phase variation that is normalized per 04 and changes per 1 FFT sampling time is calculated by the phase variation calculator 705.
- the calculated phase variation per 1FF sampling time is calculated by the complex multiplier Input to 706. Then, the complex multiplier 706 accumulates the phase variation amount for one sample calculated this time to the phase variation amount accumulated in the memory 708 up to one FFT sample before. The accumulated phase fluctuation amount is normalized by the normalization circuit 707 so that the amplitude becomes 1, and then stored in the memory 708. The residual phase error of the received FDM signal is compensated for by complexly multiplying the output signal from O2 and the amount of phase variation.
- Embodiment 1 As described above, according to the present embodiment, as in Embodiment 1, after accurately estimating and compensating for the residual phase error caused by the carrier frequency synchronization deviation, channel estimation and compensation for propagation distortion are performed. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even when the residual phase error is large, it suffices to follow only the fluctuation of the propagation path characteristic in channel estimation and compensation for propagation distortion. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, synchronous detection with excellent reception characteristics can be performed even in the presence of a residual phase error.
- the difference between the OFDM communication apparatus according to the present embodiment and the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 1 is that the residual phase error compensating circuit uses a value obtained by averaging the estimated value of the residual phase error for a plurality of symbols. Is to compensate.
- the configuration of the OFDM communication apparatus according to the present embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1 except for the residual phase error compensating circuit. Therefore, in the present embodiment, only the residual phase error compensating circuit will be described.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the residual phase error compensation circuit of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the same components as those shown in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 4, and detailed description is omitted.
- the signal after the delay detection is input to the phase error calculation circuit 204. And the phase The error calculation circuit 204 calculates an estimated value of the residual phase error. The calculated estimated value of the residual phase error is output to the averaging circuit 801 and the switch 802.
- the averaging circuit 801 calculates the average value of the estimated values of the residual phase errors for a plurality of OFDM symbols.
- the number n of symbols used for the averaging is determined by the amount of temporal variation of the channel characteristics so that the estimated value of the residual phase error does not include the temporal variation component of the channel characteristics of the pilot carrier.
- the averaged residual phase error estimated value that is sufficiently smaller than the above is temporarily stored in the memory 803, and then output to the switch 802.
- the averaging process performed by the averaging circuit 801 is not particularly limited as long as the estimation error due to the additive noise can be reduced.
- the switch 802 switches between the output from the phase error calculation circuit 204 and the output from the memory 803 and inputs the output to the complex multiplier 206.
- the reason why the input to the complex multiplier 206 is switched by the switch 802 in this way is that the output of the phase error calculation circuit 204 (that is, the output of the phase error arithmetic circuit 204 for n symbols until the averaging process is completed) , The unaveraged residual phase error estimate) and the output of the memory 803 (ie, the averaged residual phase error estimate) after the averaging process is completed. This is to reduce the processing delay in the residual phase error estimation / compensation processing caused by the averaging processing.
- estimation and compensation of the residual phase error may be performed by sequentially using the averaged value at that time. That is, for the i-th (1 ⁇ i ⁇ n) symbol, the average value from the first to the i-th symbol may be used.
- the estimated value of the residual phase error selected by the switch 802 is input to the complex multiplier 206.
- the residual phase error compensating circuit estimation is performed using two or more pilot symbols or pilot carriers.
- the residual phase error is compensated using the average value of the obtained residual phase error, so that even in the presence of the residual phase error, it is possible to perform detection processing with excellent reception characteristics and generate noise due to additive noise.
- the error of the estimated value of the residual phase error can be reduced.
- the difference between the OFDM communication apparatus according to the present embodiment and the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 1 is that the residual phase error compensating circuit estimates the residual phase error using pilot symbols and the residual phase error due to pilot carriers. The point is that the estimation is performed in combination, and the residual phase error is compensated using the estimated value of the residual phase error calculated by both.
- the configuration of the OFDM communication apparatus according to the present embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1 except for the residual phase error compensating circuit. Therefore, in the present embodiment, only the residual phase error compensating circuit will be described.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the residual phase error compensation circuit of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the same components as those shown in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 4, and detailed description will be omitted.
- the residual phase error compensating circuit shown in Fig. 11 combines the residual phase error compensating circuit using the pilot symbol in the first embodiment with the residual phase error compensating circuit using the pilot carrier in the first embodiment. It is a thing.
- an estimated value of the residual phase error is calculated by the phase error calculation circuit 1 using the delay detection result of the pilot symbol, and the calculated estimated value of the residual phase error is determined by the switches 90 1 and 90 1. Output to 102.
- the switch 901 is in a state in which the estimated value of the residual phase error calculated by the phase error calculation circuit 1 is stored in the memory 205, and the switch 902 is in the state that the phase error calculation circuit 1
- the estimated value of the residual phase error calculated by It is in a state of being input to.
- the phase error calculation circuit 2 calculates the estimated value of the residual phase error using the delay detection result of the pilot carrier. Note that the phase error calculation circuit 1 and the phase error calculation circuit 2 have the same configuration as the phase error calculation circuit 204 in the first embodiment.
- the estimated value of the residual phase error calculated from the pilot symbols stored in the memory 205 is weighted by the multiplier 903. Further, the estimated value of the residual phase error calculated from the pilot carrier is weighted by multiplier 904. Then, these weighted residual phase error estimated values are added by the adder 905. Therefore, the output of the adder 905 is as shown in the following equation (2).
- W (estimated residual phase error calculated from pilot carrier) + (1-W) X (estimated residual phase error one past)... (2)
- W is a weighting factor and a coefficient Provided by the selection circuit 906.
- the coefficient selection circuit 906 selects a preset weight coefficient according to a control signal based on quality information such as line quality. Note that the weighting factors in all cases may be the same.
- the result of the addition in the adder 905 is output to the memory 205 and the complex multiplier 206.
- the switch 901 is in a state in which the addition result is stored in the memory 205
- the switch 902 is in a state in which the addition result is input to the complex multiplier 206. .
- the estimation of the residual phase error by the pilot symbol and the estimation of the residual phase error by the pilot carrier are performed in combination, and both are calculated.
- the estimation of the residual phase error by the pilot symbol and the estimation of the residual phase error by the pilot carrier are performed in combination, and both are calculated.
- the difference between the OFDM communication apparatus according to the present embodiment and the FDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 4 is that the residual phase error compensating circuit uses a value obtained by averaging the estimated value of the residual phase error for a plurality of symbols. The point is that the phase error is compensated.
- the configuration of the OFDM communication apparatus according to the present embodiment is the same as that of the fourth embodiment except for the residual phase error compensation circuit. Therefore, in the present embodiment, only the residual phase error compensation circuit will be described.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the residual phase error compensation circuit of the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- the same components as those shown in FIG. 11 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 11, and detailed description is omitted.
- the estimated value of the residual phase error calculated by the phase error calculation circuit 2 is output to the averaging circuit 1001.
- the averaging circuit 1001 calculates an average value of the estimated values of the residual phase errors for a plurality of OFDM symbols.
- the number n of symbols used for the averaging is sufficiently larger than the temporal variation of the propagation path characteristic so that the estimated value of the residual phase error does not include the temporal variation component of the pilot carrier propagation path characteristic. Use a small value.
- the averaged residual phase error estimation value is temporarily stored in the memory 1002, and then output to the multiplier 904.
- the method of the averaging process performed by the averaging circuit 1001 is not particularly limited as long as the estimation error due to the additive noise can be reduced.
- the estimated residual phase error value stored in the memory 205 is weighted by the multiplier 903, and the averaged residual phase error estimated value is weighted by the multiplier 904. And estimating these weighted residual phase errors.
- the constant value is added by the adder 905.
- the residual phase error compensation circuit compensates for the residual phase error using a value obtained by averaging the estimated value of the residual phase error for a plurality of symbols. Even below, detection processing with excellent reception characteristics can be performed, and extremely accurate estimation of the residual phase error becomes possible. Further, in the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the error of the estimated value of the residual phase error generated by the additive noise.
- the OFDM communication apparatus differs from the OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 1 in that the FFT processing and the estimation of the residual phase error are simultaneously performed in parallel.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- the same components as those shown in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the time-series signal output from the wireless receiving circuit 102 is simultaneously input to the FFT circuit 103 and the residual phase error estimating circuit 111. That is, while the FFT processing is being performed on the time series signal by the FFT circuit 103 on the one hand, the residual phase error estimation circuit 111 An estimation is made.
- the residual phase error estimating circuit 1101 employs the configuration shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the residual phase error estimation circuit shown in FIG.
- the time-series signal output from the wireless reception circuit 102 is input to the delay unit 1201 and the complex multiplier 122. Then, in the complex multiplier 122, delay detection is performed by complexly multiplying a plurality of continuously transmitted pilot signals. The signal subjected to the delay detection is input to the integrator 123.
- the number of FFT inputs / outputs is N
- the received pilot symbol is R (mT, n)
- T is 1 OFDM symbol time
- m 0, 1, 2, ⁇ ⁇ '
- n 1, 2, ⁇ ', N
- processing by complex multiplier 1 202 and integrator 1 203 The subsequent output is as shown in the following equation (3).
- the FDM communication apparatus differs from the FDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 1 in that phase estimation and compensation of phase noise are performed after channel estimation and propagation distortion compensation. .
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- the same components as those shown in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3, and detailed description will be omitted.
- the residual phase error estimation compensation circuit 104 the residual phase error of the pilot symbol
- the phase error component due to the phase noise is not included in the residual phase error.
- the channel distortion compensation circuit 105 once the channel is estimated, the propagation distortion is compensated with the same channel estimation value until the next channel estimation, so that the phase fluctuating for each symbol except for collective demodulation is performed. It is difficult to track noise. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a countermeasure is provided by providing a phase noise compensation circuit 1301 at the subsequent stage of the propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the phase noise compensation circuit 1301 shown in FIG.
- the selector 1441 extracts a pilot carrier from the received OFDM signal output from the propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105.
- the pilot carrier is input to the complex multiplier 1442, and signals other than the pilot carrier are input to the complex multiplier 144.
- the received pilot carrier input to complex multiplier 1442 is subjected to complex multiplication by the same pilot carrier signal as the transmission pilot carrier. Thereby, a phase error for each pilot carrier is calculated.
- the phase error calculated from each pilot carrier is input to the phase error calculation circuit 144.
- a more accurate phase error is calculated by performing a process such as equal gain synthesis or maximum ratio synthesis on each phase error by the phase error calculation circuit 1403.
- the complex multiplier 1444 performs complex multiplication of the phase error calculated by the phase error calculation circuit 1443 and the information carrier, thereby compensating the phase noise of the information carrier.
- phase noise estimation and compensation are performed. Therefore, even in the presence of a residual phase error, excellent reception characteristics can be obtained.
- the detection process can be performed, and the phase noise that cannot be completely compensated by the compensation of the residual phase error and the compensation of the propagation distortion can be compensated.
- the OFDM communication apparatus differs from the FDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 7 in that estimation and compensation of the residual phase error and compensation of the phase noise are performed in accordance with the length of received information and the amount of phase noise.
- Estimation ⁇ It is a point to switch whether or not to perform compensation.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an OFDM communication apparatus according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- the same components as those shown in FIG. 15 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 15, and detailed description will be omitted.
- the switch 1501 connects the FFT circuit 103 and the propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105 directly. And the switch 1502 becomes a state where the propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105 and the error correction circuit 106 are connected via the phase noise compensation circuit 1301 ⁇ If the length is short, the estimation and compensation of the phase noise by the synchronous detection in the subsequent stage is performed, but the estimation and compensation of the residual phase error by the differential detection in the preceding stage are not performed.
- the estimation and compensation of the residual phase error and the phase noise are performed by the residual phase error estimation and compensation circuit 104 using the delay detection at a stage before the channel estimation and the compensation of the propagation distortion.
- the temporal variation of the phase error is small. Therefore, it is better to estimate and compensate for the phase noise using the phase noise compensation circuit 1301 using synchronous detection. Phase noise can be accurately estimated and compensated.
- the switch 1501 connects the FFT circuit 103 and the channel distortion compensation circuit 105 to each other. The state is connected via the residual phase error estimation and compensation circuit 104, and the switch 1502 is in a state where the propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105 and the error correction circuit 106 are directly connected. .
- the switch 1501 When the length of the received symbol is long and the phase noise is not negligible, the switch 1501 is connected to the FFT circuit 103 and the propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105. Are connected via the residual phase error estimation and compensation circuit 104, and the switch 1502 includes the propagation path distortion compensation circuit 105 and the error correction circuit 106 as the phase noise compensation circuit 130. It is connected via 1.
- a configuration may be employed in which switching between the switch 1501 and the switch 1502 is performed based on control information indicating a symbol length received via a channel other than the communication channel.
- whether to perform estimation / compensation of residual phase error and estimation / compensation of phase noise is switched in accordance with the length of received information and the amount of phase noise.
- Embodiments 1 to 8 the received signal after error correction is re-encoded and used as a known signal to adaptively perform channel estimation.
- a configuration may be adopted in which a signal before error correction is hard-decided, and the signal subjected to the hard-decision is used as a known signal to adaptively perform channel estimation.
- the present invention is not limited to Embodiments 1 to 8, and can be implemented with various modifications. For example, in the present invention, Embodiments 1 to 8 may be combined as appropriate.
- the present invention adaptively follows the temporal variation of the channel characteristics without reducing the transmission efficiency. As a result, it is possible to improve the reception characteristics by adaptively following the temporal variation of the residual phase error without deteriorating the transmission efficiency even when the residual phase error exists.
- the present invention can be applied to a base station device used in a wireless communication system and a communication terminal device such as a mobile station that performs wireless communication with the base station device.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
- Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00960965A EP1133093A4 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | OFDM MESSAGE TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND DETECTION METHOD |
| AU73110/00A AU7311000A (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | Ofdm communication device and detecting method |
| US09/830,991 US6862262B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | OFDM communication device and detecting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25891299A JP3492565B2 (ja) | 1999-09-13 | 1999-09-13 | Ofdm通信装置および検波方法 |
| JP11/258912 | 1999-09-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001020831A1 true WO2001020831A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
Family
ID=17326767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/006243 Ceased WO2001020831A1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-09-13 | Ofdm communication device and detecting method |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6862262B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1133093A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3492565B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1222130C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU7311000A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2001020831A1 (ja) |
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| GB2364866B (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2004-05-19 | Conexant Systems Inc | Television receiver |
| US6928120B1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2005-08-09 | Cingular Wireless Ii, Llc | Methods and apparatus for use in reducing residual phase error in OFDM communication signals |
| US7158563B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2007-01-02 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Dynamic digital communication system control |
| EP1283614A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-12 | TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (publ) | Channel estimation in a multicarrier transmit diversity system |
| US7170961B2 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2007-01-30 | Patrick Vandenameele-Lepla | Method and apparatus for frequency-domain tracking of residual frequency and channel estimation offsets |
| US20030128660A1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-10 | Atsushi Ito | OFDM communications apparatus, OFDM communications method, and OFDM communications program |
| US7020226B1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2006-03-28 | Nortel Networks Limited | I/Q distortion compensation for the reception of OFDM signals |
| US6862440B2 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2005-03-01 | Intel Corporation | Method and system for multiple channel wireless transmitter and receiver phase and amplitude calibration |
| US8331492B2 (en) | 2002-07-04 | 2012-12-11 | Intel Mobile Communications GmbH | Device and method for determining the deviation of the carrier frequency of a mobile radio device from the carrier frequency of a base station |
| DE10230150B4 (de) * | 2002-07-04 | 2009-07-02 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Abweichung der Trägerfrequenz eines Mobilfunkgeräts von der Trägerfrequenz einer Basisstation |
| US20040165683A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-08-26 | Gupta Alok Kumar | Channel estimation for communication systems |
| US7453792B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2008-11-18 | Edgewater Computer Systems, Inc. | Receiver architecture for pilot based OFDM systems |
| US7684501B2 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2010-03-23 | Realtek Semiconductor Corp. | Apparatus and method for carrier frequency offset and phase compensation in communication system |
| TWI252656B (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2006-04-01 | Realtek Semiconductor Corp | Sampling clock compensation device of multi-carrier system and method thereof |
| JP3748449B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2006-02-22 | 株式会社東芝 | Ofdm受信装置 |
| CN1317863C (zh) * | 2003-07-02 | 2007-05-23 | 矽统科技股份有限公司 | 无线局域网络的频率位移补偿估计系统及其方法 |
| US8503577B2 (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2013-08-06 | Agere Systems Llc | Signal quality estimation in a wireless communication system |
| JP2006042025A (ja) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-09 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Ofdm信号復調回路及びofdm信号復調方法 |
| JP4665514B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2011-04-06 | ソニー株式会社 | 無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 |
| US7567640B2 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2009-07-28 | Faraday Technology Corp. | Phase offset tracking method for tracking a phase offset and device thereof |
| US8457252B2 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2013-06-04 | Thomson Licensing | Method and apparatus for digital signal reception |
| US8179783B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2012-05-15 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | System and method of modulation and coding scheme adjustment for a LTE shared data channel |
| JP2010220105A (ja) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-30 | Toshiba Corp | 無線受信装置および無線受信方法 |
| JP5380565B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-15 | 2014-01-08 | 株式会社東芝 | チャネル位相推定装置、復調器、受信機 |
| WO2014090321A1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-19 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | A receiver for multi carrier modulated signals |
| JP6635289B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-01 | 2020-01-22 | 株式会社レイトロン | 無線受信装置および受信データ復元装置 |
| CN113839900B (zh) * | 2021-10-09 | 2024-06-07 | 上海东软载波微电子有限公司 | 载波频偏估计方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质 |
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| JP3797397B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-02 | 2006-07-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 受信装置および受信方法 |
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| JP2001069117A (ja) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Ofdm通信装置及び伝搬路推定方法 |
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- 1999-09-13 JP JP25891299A patent/JP3492565B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-09-13 WO PCT/JP2000/006243 patent/WO2001020831A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-13 EP EP00960965A patent/EP1133093A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-13 CN CNB008018200A patent/CN1222130C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-13 US US09/830,991 patent/US6862262B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-13 AU AU73110/00A patent/AU7311000A/en not_active Abandoned
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| EP0700189A1 (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-03-06 | NOKIA TECHNOLOGY GmbH | Method and channel equalizer for the channel equalization of digital signals in the frequency domain |
| JPH08265292A (ja) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | Ofdm受信装置 |
| EP0859494A2 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Synchronisation of the local oscillator in multicarrier systems |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2001086092A (ja) | 2001-03-30 |
| US6862262B1 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
| CN1222130C (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
| EP1133093A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
| CN1321376A (zh) | 2001-11-07 |
| AU7311000A (en) | 2001-04-17 |
| EP1133093A4 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
| JP3492565B2 (ja) | 2004-02-03 |
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