WO2001028070A2 - Elektrischer motor mit einem einseitig gelagerten läufer - Google Patents
Elektrischer motor mit einem einseitig gelagerten läufer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001028070A2 WO2001028070A2 PCT/DK2000/000569 DK0000569W WO0128070A2 WO 2001028070 A2 WO2001028070 A2 WO 2001028070A2 DK 0000569 W DK0000569 W DK 0000569W WO 0128070 A2 WO0128070 A2 WO 0128070A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- grooves
- bearing
- axial direction
- motor according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/26—Rotor cores with slots for windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K17/00—Asynchronous induction motors; Asynchronous induction generators
- H02K17/02—Asynchronous induction motors
- H02K17/16—Asynchronous induction motors having rotors with internally short-circuited windings, e.g. cage rotors
- H02K17/20—Asynchronous induction motors having rotors with internally short-circuited windings, e.g. cage rotors having deep-bar rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/16—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
- H02K5/163—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields radially supporting the rotary shaft at only one end of the rotor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric motor with a rotor, which is mounted on one side with a bearing in a stator, tapers away from the bearing in the axial direction and together with the stator forms an air gap, the width of which increases in the axial direction away from the bearing ,
- a rotor which, in a magnetically conductive material, has a number of axially extending grooves in which electrical conductors are arranged and whose profile changes in its longitudinal direction.
- This rotor has a central recess with an enlarged diameter at one axial end.
- the axial grooves are gradually changing in the longitudinal direction
- C0NFIRMATI0N C0PY Covering of the grooves by the magnetically conductive material towards a peripheral surface of the rotor at the two ends of the grooves is strong, and in many cases magnetic saturation occurs only in small parts of the covering, but this is desirable for increasing the efficiency.
- the object of the invention is to improve the efficiency of an electric motor in which the rotor is conical.
- Rotor in the radial direction between a radially outer groove end and a circumferential surface of the rotor is less than in the case of a thickness of the covering which decreases continuously in the axial direction away from the bearing.
- This embodiment has the effect that, due to the slight total coverage of the grooves by magnetically conductive material in the radial direction, the material in the overlap region between the radially outer end of the groove and the circumferential surface is increasingly saturated and the magnetic field is thereby forced to jump over the air gap onto the stand.
- This improved coupling of the magnetic field to the stator generates additional torque and increases the efficiency of the electric motor.
- the grooves have a different cross-sectional area at their end facing the bearing than at their end facing away from the bearing, and that an overlap between both ends of each individual groove corridor area is arranged. Due to the different cross-sectional areas at both ends of the individual grooves and the transition area between them, the conical taper of the rotor with regard to the covering thickness of the grooves can be compensated, whereby the thickness of the covering can be made approximately constant over the axial course of the rotor and magnetization losses due to stray fields be reduced.
- the cross section of the grooves advantageously decreases continuously in the axial direction in the transition region away from the bearing. This steady transition enables an improvement of the adaptation of a radial outside of a groove to the circumferential surface of the rotor and the reduction of magnetization losses due to stray fields.
- a radial outer side of each groove lies parallel to the peripheral surface of the rotor. Due to the parallel position of the radial outside of the grooves of the circumferential surface of the rotor, the overlap thickness of the grooves can be kept constant over the entire axial course of the rotor, thereby minimizing magnetization losses and maximizing efficiency by evenly jumping over the axial length of the rotor of the magnetic field is achieved on the stand.
- each individual groove preferably has at least two sections within which the individual grooves have constant cross-sectional areas, the sections of an individual groove having different cross-sectional areas from one another.
- the surfaces of the sections delimiting the grooves radially to the rotor axis are arranged parallel to the rotor axis.
- the magnetically conductive material of the rotor can largely be built up in a traditional manner.
- the thickness of the largest coverage of a section is not greater than that of the largest coverage of the longest section in the axial direction and the thickness of the smallest coverage of a section is not less than that of the smallest coverage of the longest section in the axial direction.
- the overlap between a radially outer groove end and the circumferential surface preferably has a predetermined thickness, in which the magnetically conductive material of the overlap assumes a predetermined degree of saturation for all magnetic field strengths prevailing during operation.
- This predetermined degree of saturation in the coverage area supports an increased coupling of the magnetic field from the rotor to the Stand and thus contributes to increasing efficiency.
- the cross-sectional areas of the grooves are shaped to be pointed toward the radial outside.
- the point at which the magnetic field jumps from the rotor via the air gap to the stator is determined by the formation of the groove tips. At the same time, unnecessary leakage losses of the magnetic field are prevented. A better fixation of the electrical conductors in the grooves is also made possible.
- the resistances which change as a result of the different penetration depths of the magnetic field into the conductors at different frequencies, are adapted to the needs during startup and later operation.
- Fig. 2 shows a section through the rotor with grooves, which according to a known embodiment have a constant cross-sectional area over the entire length, and three discs of the rotor, which show the groove configuration
- Fig. 3 shows a section through the rotor with grooves, which have different sections over their length, and three disks of the rotor, which show the respective groove configuration.
- the engine illustrated in FIG. 1 has a rotor 1, a stator 3 and a cylinder block 12.
- the rotor 1 is mounted with a bearing 2 in the stand 3 and tapers conically away from the bearing 2 in the axial direction.
- Rotor 1 and stand 3 form an air gap 4, the width of which increases in the axial direction away from the bearing.
- the air gap 4 is designed in such a way that, for the intended operation of the motor, contact due to vibrations occurring between the rotor 1 and the stator 3 is excluded.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the rotor 1 according to the prior art, in which the grooves 7, as known from DE 692 06 626 T2, each have a radial outer side 11 which is at a constant distance from a rotor axis 6 over the entire length ,
- the rotor 1 is made of a magnetically conductive material 5 and has a number of grooves 7 in which electrical conductors are arranged.
- the magnetically conductive material 5 of the rotor 1 forms an overlap in the radial direction between a radially outer groove end 9 and a peripheral surface 10 of the rotor 1.
- FIG. 2 shows sections of three disks in the sectional planes A, B, C, which together with other disks, not shown, form the magnetically conductive material 5 of the rotor 1.
- FIG. 3 shows the embodiment according to the invention of a rotor 1 with grooves 7, which have at least two sections (DE; EF) in the axial direction, within which the individual grooves 7 have constant cross-sectional areas and which have different cross-sectional areas within one another 7. Furthermore, FIG. 3 shows sections of three disks in the sectional planes D, E, F, which together with other disks, not shown, form the magnetically conductive material 5 of the rotor 1. Within a section in the axial direction, all disks have the same design with regard to the arrangement of the grooves, the distance of the grooves from the rotor axis 6 and the size of the grooves 7 and differ only in terms of the outside diameter, which decreases continuously in the axial direction away from the bearing.
- Both sections DE and E-F have grooves 7 of different sizes with one another, the grooves of section DE facing bearing 2 being larger than grooves 7 of section EF facing away from bearing 2.
- the thickness of the overlap 8 is reduced in both sections (DE; EF) in the axial direction away from the bearing 2 from a value a plus b to a value a.
- b represents the part of the overlap which, as a result of the overlap 8, which is wedge-shaped in the axial section of a section of the overlap, continuously decreases in the axial direction away from the bearing 2 from disk to disk
- a is the minimum value the thickness of the overlap 8 of the grooves 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT00965866T ATE240003T1 (de) | 1999-10-12 | 2000-10-10 | Elektrischer motor mit einem einseitig gelagerten läufer |
| DE50002114T DE50002114D1 (de) | 1999-10-12 | 2000-10-10 | Elektrischer motor mit einem einseitig gelagerten läufer |
| EP00965866A EP1221191B1 (de) | 1999-10-12 | 2000-10-10 | Elektrischer motor mit einem einseitig gelagerten läufer |
| AU76463/00A AU7646300A (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2000-10-10 | Electric motor comprising a rotor mounted on one side |
| US10/103,154 US20020101128A1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2002-03-20 | Electric motor comprising a rotor mounted on one side |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19949135A DE19949135C2 (de) | 1999-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Elektrischer Motor mit einem einseitig gelagerten Läufer |
| DE19949135.6 | 1999-10-12 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/103,154 Continuation US20020101128A1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2002-03-20 | Electric motor comprising a rotor mounted on one side |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001028070A2 true WO2001028070A2 (de) | 2001-04-19 |
| WO2001028070A3 WO2001028070A3 (de) | 2001-08-30 |
Family
ID=7925355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DK2000/000569 Ceased WO2001028070A2 (de) | 1999-10-12 | 2000-10-10 | Elektrischer motor mit einem einseitig gelagerten läufer |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20020101128A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1221191B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE240003T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU7646300A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19949135C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001028070A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1770280A1 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-04 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Kompressor mit elektrischem Induktionselement |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1784820A (zh) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-06-07 | 丹佛斯压缩机有限责任公司 | 电机转子 |
| DE102004033257B4 (de) | 2004-07-09 | 2019-09-05 | Secop Gmbh | Elektrischer Motor |
| LU101230B1 (de) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-23 | Oswald Elektromotoren Gmbh | Elektromotor und Antriebsordnung |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK157391A (da) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-07 | Danfoss Flensburg Gmbh | Rotor til en elektrisk maskine |
| US5233254A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-08-03 | General Electric Company | Conical rotor for switched reluctance machine |
-
1999
- 1999-10-12 DE DE19949135A patent/DE19949135C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-10-10 DE DE50002114T patent/DE50002114D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-10 EP EP00965866A patent/EP1221191B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-10 AU AU76463/00A patent/AU7646300A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-10 WO PCT/DK2000/000569 patent/WO2001028070A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-10 AT AT00965866T patent/ATE240003T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-03-20 US US10/103,154 patent/US20020101128A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1770280A1 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-04 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Kompressor mit elektrischem Induktionselement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7646300A (en) | 2001-04-23 |
| DE19949135A1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
| ATE240003T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| EP1221191A2 (de) | 2002-07-10 |
| US20020101128A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
| DE19949135C2 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
| WO2001028070A3 (de) | 2001-08-30 |
| EP1221191B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
| DE50002114D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
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