WO2001040677A2 - Winkelgetriebe - Google Patents
Winkelgetriebe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001040677A2 WO2001040677A2 PCT/DE2000/004031 DE0004031W WO0140677A2 WO 2001040677 A2 WO2001040677 A2 WO 2001040677A2 DE 0004031 W DE0004031 W DE 0004031W WO 0140677 A2 WO0140677 A2 WO 0140677A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housing part
- angular gear
- shaft
- gear according
- interior
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/033—Series gearboxes, e.g. gearboxes based on the same design being available in different sizes or gearboxes using a combination of several standardised units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
- F16H1/12—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes
- F16H1/14—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes comprising conical gears only
Definitions
- Angular gears are required if a rotating movement is to be converted into another rotating movement, the axes of rotation being at an angle to one another. Areas of application for this are machine tools, packaging machines and the like. Different demands are placed on the accuracy with which the angular movement of the output shaft follows the angular movement of the input shaft.
- gearbox housings have therefore been uses that are manufactured as a cast part and must be processed very precisely from many sides. This applies both to the main housing, which generally houses the output shaft and both gear wheels of the angular gear, and to the auxiliary or side housing, in which the input shaft is rotatably mounted.
- the new design is based on the knowledge that extruded parts can now be produced with such accuracy that the required tolerances for angular gearboxes can be easily maintained without requiring extensive machining.
- the housing is made from a section of an extruded profile, so that the essential construction and fastening elements for the gearbox are already specified during extrusion, such as the interior where the output shaft is mounted: as well as the necessary grooves for Attach the bevel gear. It is generally sufficient if the bearing seats in the extrusion section are reworked without cutting, for example by rolling or rolling, in order to achieve the required fit for receiving the roller bearings. Occasionally, the fit can also be created by fine boring or spindling. Apart from reworking the end faces and incorporating them of snap ring grooves, it is only necessary to make the lateral hole to which the second housing part is flanged and through which the input shaft m projects into the first housing part.
- the manufacture of the gearbox housing is very cheap, which is a significant cost factor in the manufacture of the entire angular gearbox.
- the interior of the first housing part is cylindrical with a constant diameter over most of its longitudinal extent.
- the first housing part consists of a section of an extruded profile, it has a constant cross section over its length, parallel to the longitudinal extension of the interior, which results from the cross section of the extruded profile.
- the cross section of the housing is essentially square, as seen at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the interior. This also avoids unnecessary waste of material.
- the first housing part is flat on at least one side in order to simplify the attachment of the second housing part.
- the first housing part expediently contains at least one hermtercut groove, for example a T-groove, which extends on the outside of the first housing part and runs in the direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the interior.
- the first shaft is supported by means of deep groove ball bearings.
- complicated adjustment measures are unnecessary and the deeply spaced deep groove ball bearings can be easily withstood in the position without any shortening of the service life, which may result in one-sided tipping forces.
- they can make additional seals unnecessary.
- bevel gear of the first shaft has a tubular extension with which it sits frictionally on the first shaft, profile changes in the toothing are avoided, in particular if the bevel gear is shrunk onto the shaft. Changes in diameter during shrinking cannot be transferred to the toothing.
- a particularly space-saving arrangement results if the first shaft is supported in an associated bearing by means of the tubular extension.
- the first shaft is a hollow shaft.
- the angular gear according to the invention is to be flanged to machine components, it is advantageous if at least one end face contains fastening bores.
- the second housing part is connected to the first housing part via fitting means, it is prevented that relative movements occur when loading the angular gear, which could lead to a change in the contact pattern on the gear wheels.
- the passport is formed by an outer bearing ring of a roller bearing, by means of which the second shaft of the angular gear is mounted.
- This roller bearing is advantageously a tapered roller bearing.
- the bevel gear can be straight as well as curved.
- the bevel gear of the second shaft can be a pinion and the axes of the two shafts can both lie in a common plane or be offset from one another.
- Fig. 1 shows the bevel gear according to the invention in a perspective view
- Fig. 2 shows the bevel gear according to Fig. 1, cut along a plane containing the axes of the two shafts.
- An angular gear 1 shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a first or main housing part 2 and a second housing part 3.
- the first housing part is 1 approximately cuboid or cube-shaped and we delimited by four rare walls 4, 5, 6 and 7 and two end walls 8 and 9.
- each of the end faces 8 and 9 there are two T-grooves each extending from the end face 8 to the end face 9, and in addition each of the end faces 8 and 9 each contains four threaded bores 12 which are cut in the area of the corners as shown.
- the axes of the T-slots 11 and the axes of the threaded bores 12 are parallel to one another and parallel to an axis of the housing part 2, which is perpendicular to the end faces 8 and 9.
- the second one-piece housing part 3 is flanged to the side wall 7 and is composed of a cylindrical section 13 and a flange 14 projecting radially therefrom.
- a total of four stepped bores 15 are contained in the flange 14, with fastening screws 16 seated therein, which are screwed into the corresponding threaded bores m of the side wall 7 in order to hold the second housing part 3 on the side wall 7.
- the first housing part 2 is a section of an extruded profile, for example made of light metal.
- the extrusion direction is parallel to the T-slots 11, so that these are already formed when the extruded profile is produced.
- the core punches of the threaded bores 12 can also be molded in when the extruded profile from which the housing part 2 is cut is produced.
- the housing part 2 contains an interior space 18 m in the shape of a cylindrical through-opening, which has essentially no cross-sectional shape. Change from the end face 8 to the end face 9 ranges. This passage opening 18 is already contained in the extruded profile, which is produced as a hollow profile.
- the cross section of the extruded profile is the view of the end face 8 or 9.
- the interior 18 contains two pierced snap ring grooves 19 and 21. They serve as an axial securing device for two deep groove ball bearings 22 and 23 arranged towards the center of the housing, the outer bearing ring of which is located directly in the cylindrical interior 18.
- the deep groove ball bearings are sealed to the outside at least on one side and lubricated for life. There are no other shaft seals.
- the bearing seats of the two deep groove ball bearings 22 and 23 in the interior 18 are calibrated, for example, by rolling and, at the same time, solidified. Between each deep groove ball bearing 22 and 23 and the associated snap ring 24 and 25 there is a shim 26.
- a tubular shaft 27 is rotatably mounted in the first housing part 2.
- the shaft 27 carries a radial shoulder 28 with which it is supported on the deep groove ball bearing 22.
- the opposite end of the shaft 27 is somewhat tapered and carries a bevel gear 29 by friction.
- the bevel gear 29 is provided with a tubular extension 31 which is on a tapered section 32 of the shaft 27 has shrunk.
- the cylindrical outside of the tubular extension 31 forms the seat for the second deep groove ball bearing 23 and also the rear of the bevel gear 29 is an abutment shoulder 33 which is supported against the deep groove ball bearing 23. Due to the tubular extension 31 profile changes of the teeth are avoided, which arise when the tubular extension 31 is shrunk onto the shaft 27.
- the second housing part 3 essentially serves to support a pinion shaft 34, which is provided in one piece with a pinion 35 on its inside in the housing, which meshes with the bevel gear 29.
- the second housing part 3 contains a stepped bore 36, the axis of which extends at right angles to the axis of the interior 18.
- the axes lie in a common plane, as far as it is a normal bevel gear. But you can also be offset from each other high when the pinion 35 forms together with the bevel gear 29 em hypoid gear.
- the stepped bore 36 has a section 37 with a larger diameter, which ends at a flat annular shoulder 38. This ring shoulder serves as a seat for e tapered roller bearings 39.
- a sealing ring seal 41 is seated in this section, the sealing lip 42 of which rests sealingly against a corresponding cylindrical section 43 of the pinion shaft 34.
- the stepped bore 36 m passes a short turn 44, which ends at a shoulder 45.
- the recess 44 has the same diameter as an aligned lateral bore 46, which extends from the side wall 7 into the interior 18.
- the aligned openings namely the bore 46 and the recess 44
- the outer bearing ring of the tapered roller bearing 47 simultaneously serves as a fitting sleeve around the first and the second housing parts 2, 3 in the correct position to fix to each other, the decentring shear forces need not be transmitted via the screws 16. It allows you to achieve a very high accuracy of fit.
- the two tapered roller bearings 39 and 47 are installed in the O arrangement.
- the inner tapered roller bearing 47 with a larger diameter lies with its inner bearing ring on a shoulder 48 of the pinion shaft 34.
- the preload for the tapered roller bearings 39 and 47 is achieved by means of an adjusting nut 49 which is screwed onto the external thread 51 of the pinion shaft 34.
- the angular gear 1 according to the invention is manufactured and assembled as follows:
- a section of the appropriate length is cut from an extruded profile made of light metal or another suitable material of sufficient strength. Depending on the quality of the cut produced, the final end faces 8 and 9 are thus already obtained. If the problem is not sufficient, the two end faces 8 and 9 can be reworked with little material removal. be prepared.
- the interior 18 is then rolled, at least in the area of those points where the two sealed deep groove ball bearings 22 and 23 are later seated, in order to calibrate the diameter.
- the snap ring grooves 19 and 21 are inserted.
- the bore 46 is made and the threaded bores are produced, which are arranged radially outside the bore 46 in order to receive the fastening screws 16 for the flange 14.
- the ball bearing 23 sits in the interior 18 with Haft ⁇
- the other ball bearing 22 is pushed onto the shaft 27 from the opposite end face 8 and the interior 18 e is pressed until the deep groove ball bearing 22 rests on the shoulder 28 with its inner bearing ring.
- the spacers 26 are then inserted and the snap ring 24 blown up.
- the second housing part 3 pre-assembled with the tapered roller bearings 39 and 47 and the pinion shaft 34, is placed on the side wall 7. As part of the pre-assembly of the second housing part 3, the preload of the tapered roller bearings 39 and 47 is also set.
- An angular gear 1 is composed of a first and a second housing part 2, 3.
- the first housing part 2 is a section of an extruded profile. In this way, a large number of machining operations that are required for cast housings are unnecessary.
Landscapes
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT00987138T ATE275246T1 (de) | 1999-12-01 | 2000-11-16 | Winkelgetriebe |
| EP00987138A EP1234125B1 (de) | 1999-12-01 | 2000-11-16 | Winkelgetriebe |
| DE50007638T DE50007638D1 (de) | 1999-12-01 | 2000-11-16 | Winkelgetriebe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19957743A DE19957743A1 (de) | 1999-12-01 | 1999-12-01 | Winkelgetriebe |
| DE19957743.9 | 1999-12-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001040677A2 true WO2001040677A2 (de) | 2001-06-07 |
| WO2001040677A3 WO2001040677A3 (de) | 2001-11-01 |
Family
ID=7930947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2000/004031 Ceased WO2001040677A2 (de) | 1999-12-01 | 2000-11-16 | Winkelgetriebe |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1234125B1 (de) |
| AT (2) | ATE275246T1 (de) |
| DE (3) | DE19957743A1 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES2223633T3 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR200402272T4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001040677A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112413055A (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-02-26 | 苏州创轩激光科技有限公司 | 一种型材换向器及其制作方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10234749A1 (de) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-26 | Wittenstein Ag | Kegelradgetriebe, insbesondere Hypoidgetriebe |
| DE102004038581A1 (de) † | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-23 | Wittenstein Ag | Kegelradgetriebe |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1956237A (en) * | 1928-12-14 | 1934-04-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Mounting for shafts |
| US4020715A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1977-05-03 | Steel Belt, Inc. | Speed reducer and housing therefor |
| IT1065941B (it) * | 1976-12-03 | 1985-03-04 | Star Utensili Elett | Gruppo di ritegno per elementi rotanti montati su alberi |
| SE412794B (sv) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-03-17 | Skf Nova Ab | Sett att framstella vexelhus till vexlar med korsande axlar |
| DE3619561A1 (de) * | 1986-06-11 | 1987-07-02 | Delta Drive Technik Gmbh | Anordnung mit waelzelementen |
| DE3620003A1 (de) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-17 | Audi Ag | Lageranordnung |
| NL8700651A (nl) * | 1987-03-19 | 1988-10-17 | Herman Cornelis Aalberts | Wormkast met een centraal wormkastdeel vervaardigd uit geextrudeerd aluminium en een werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan. |
| AT413054B (de) * | 1992-05-04 | 2005-10-15 | Joerg Helmut | Getriebegehäuse |
-
1999
- 1999-12-01 DE DE19957743A patent/DE19957743A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-11-16 EP EP00987138A patent/EP1234125B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-16 DE DE50007638T patent/DE50007638D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-16 DE DE50011934T patent/DE50011934D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-16 AT AT00987138T patent/ATE275246T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-16 ES ES00987138T patent/ES2223633T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-16 TR TR2004/02272T patent/TR200402272T4/xx unknown
- 2000-11-16 EP EP03026839A patent/EP1398525B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-16 WO PCT/DE2000/004031 patent/WO2001040677A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-16 ES ES03026839T patent/ES2254857T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-16 AT AT03026839T patent/ATE313741T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112413055A (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-02-26 | 苏州创轩激光科技有限公司 | 一种型材换向器及其制作方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50007638D1 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
| DE19957743A1 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
| EP1398525A2 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
| ATE313741T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
| ES2223633T3 (es) | 2005-03-01 |
| EP1398525B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
| TR200402272T4 (tr) | 2004-12-21 |
| ES2254857T3 (es) | 2006-06-16 |
| ATE275246T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
| EP1234125B1 (de) | 2004-09-01 |
| EP1398525A3 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
| EP1234125A2 (de) | 2002-08-28 |
| DE50011934D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
| WO2001040677A3 (de) | 2001-11-01 |
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