WO2001043384A3 - Viterbi slicer for turbo codes - Google Patents
Viterbi slicer for turbo codes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001043384A3 WO2001043384A3 PCT/US2000/042545 US0042545W WO0143384A3 WO 2001043384 A3 WO2001043384 A3 WO 2001043384A3 US 0042545 W US0042545 W US 0042545W WO 0143384 A3 WO0143384 A3 WO 0143384A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- slicer
- received
- incoming
- incoming signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0064—Concatenated codes
- H04L1/0066—Parallel concatenated codes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
- H04L1/0047—Decoding adapted to other signal detection operation
- H04L1/005—Iterative decoding, including iteration between signal detection and decoding operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
- H04L1/0054—Maximum-likelihood or sequential decoding, e.g. Viterbi, Fano, ZJ algorithms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/0014—Carrier regulation
- H04L2027/0024—Carrier regulation at the receiver end
- H04L2027/0026—Correction of carrier offset
- H04L2027/0028—Correction of carrier offset at passband only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/0014—Carrier regulation
- H04L2027/0044—Control loops for carrier regulation
- H04L2027/0053—Closed loops
- H04L2027/0055—Closed loops single phase
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU45158/01A AU4515801A (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2000-12-04 | Viterbi slicer for turbo codes |
| EP00992618A EP1234420A2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2000-12-04 | Viterbi slicer for turbo codes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16880999P | 1999-12-03 | 1999-12-03 | |
| US60/168,809 | 1999-12-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001043384A2 WO2001043384A2 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
| WO2001043384A3 true WO2001043384A3 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
Family
ID=22613017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2000/042545 Ceased WO2001043384A2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2000-12-04 | Viterbi slicer for turbo codes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7499507B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1234420A2 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU4515801A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001043384A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7504890B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2009-03-17 | Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. | Data-directed frequency-and-phase lock loop |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001127649A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Communication device and communication method |
| AU4710501A (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-18 | Broadcom Corporation | Interspersed training for turbo coded modulation |
| WO2002019552A2 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-07 | Broadcom Corporation | Satellite receiver |
| WO2002021702A1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-14 | Broadcom Corporation | Quasi error free (qef) communication using turbo codes |
| US7242726B2 (en) | 2000-09-12 | 2007-07-10 | Broadcom Corporation | Parallel concatenated code with soft-in soft-out interactive turbo decoder |
| US6518892B2 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2003-02-11 | Broadcom Corporation | Stopping criteria for iterative decoding |
| US7072392B2 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2006-07-04 | Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. | Equalizer for time domain signal processing |
| US6940557B2 (en) | 2001-02-08 | 2005-09-06 | Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. | Adaptive interlace-to-progressive scan conversion algorithm |
| US6829297B2 (en) | 2001-06-06 | 2004-12-07 | Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. | Adaptive equalizer having a variable step size influenced by output from a trellis decoder |
| US7190744B2 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2007-03-13 | Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. | Error generation for adaptive equalizer |
| US7418034B2 (en) | 2001-06-19 | 2008-08-26 | Micronas Semiconductors. Inc. | Combined trellis decoder and decision feedback equalizer |
| US7190747B2 (en) * | 2002-03-25 | 2007-03-13 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Frequency mismatch compensation for multiuser detection |
| US6980059B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2005-12-27 | Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. | Data directed frequency acquisition loop that synchronizes to a received signal by using the redundancy of the data in the frequency domain |
| US7376181B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2008-05-20 | Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. | Transposed structure for a decision feedback equalizer combined with a trellis decoder |
| US7321642B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2008-01-22 | Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. | Synchronization symbol re-insertion for a decision feedback equalizer combined with a trellis decoder |
| US7272203B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2007-09-18 | Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. | Data-directed frequency-and-phase lock loop for decoding an offset-QAM modulated signal having a pilot |
| CN1918873B (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2010-11-03 | 汤姆森许可公司 | Method and apparatus for carrier recovery in a communication system |
| KR100695008B1 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2007-03-14 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Phase Restoration Apparatus and Method Using Sub-Code Structure of Independent Decoding of Channel Code in Wireless Communication System |
| US7974369B2 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-07-05 | Lsi Corporation | Phase detector for timing recovery loop |
| KR101814394B1 (en) | 2010-01-17 | 2018-01-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Apparatus and method of transmitting control information in wireless communication system |
| JP5256229B2 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2013-08-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Reception device, radio communication system, and reception method |
| KR102375951B1 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2022-03-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and appearatus for reducing false of decoding |
| CN106341199B (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-10-09 | 西安空间无线电技术研究所 | A kind of signal-to-noise ratio based on Manchester code determines method |
| DE112024000888T5 (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2026-01-08 | Tektronix, Inc. | METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR PHASE ADJUSTMENT OF A SUGGESTED CARRIER SIGNAL FOR USE IN THE DEMODULATION OF AN AID CARRIER SIGNAL |
Family Cites Families (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4677625A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1987-06-30 | Paradyne Corporation | Distributed trellis encoder |
| US4677626A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1987-06-30 | Paradyne Corporation | Self-synchronizing interleaver for trellis encoder used in wireline modems |
| US4833693A (en) * | 1985-11-21 | 1989-05-23 | Codex Corporation | Coded modulation system using interleaving for decision-feedback equalization |
| US4979175A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-12-18 | Motorola, Inc. | State metric memory arrangement for a viterbi decoder |
| DE3910739C3 (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1996-11-21 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Method for generalizing the Viterbi algorithm and means for performing the method |
| FR2675968B1 (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1994-02-04 | France Telecom | METHOD FOR DECODING A CONVOLUTIVE CODE WITH MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD AND WEIGHTING OF DECISIONS, AND CORRESPONDING DECODER. |
| FR2675971B1 (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1993-08-06 | France Telecom | CORRECTIVE ERROR CODING METHOD WITH AT LEAST TWO SYSTEMIC CONVOLUTIVE CODES IN PARALLEL, ITERATIVE DECODING METHOD, CORRESPONDING DECODING MODULE AND DECODER. |
| US5844922A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1998-12-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | High rate trellis coding and decoding method and apparatus |
| US5349608A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-09-20 | Stanford Telecommunications, Inc. | Viterbi ACS unit with renormalization |
| FR2706054B1 (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1995-07-13 | Alcatel Mobile Comm France | Method for interleaving a sequence of data elements, and corresponding interleaving device. |
| FR2712760B1 (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1996-01-26 | France Telecom | Method for transmitting bits of information by applying concatenated block codes. |
| US5666378A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1997-09-09 | Glenayre Electronics, Inc. | High performance modem using pilot symbols for equalization and frame synchronization |
| FR2723282B1 (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-09-13 | Alcatel Telspace | METHOD FOR INTERLEAVING AND DE-INTERLACING SDH FRAMES AND SYSTEM THEREOF |
| FR2724522B1 (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1997-01-17 | France Telecom | MULTIRESOLUTION CHANNEL CODING AND DECODING METHOD AND DEVICE IN HIGH DEFINITION AND CONVENTIONAL DIGITAL TELEVISION |
| US5719791A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1998-02-17 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Methods, apparatus and systems for real time identification and control of modes of oscillation |
| DE19526416A1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-23 | Siemens Ag | Method and arrangement for determining an adaptive termination criterion in the iterative decoding of multidimensionally coded information |
| US5703911A (en) * | 1995-08-17 | 1997-12-30 | Chung-Chin Chen | Decoding method for trellis codes with large free distances |
| US5841818A (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1998-11-24 | Chung-Chin Chen | Decoding method for trellis codes employing a convolutional processor |
| FR2747255B1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1998-07-10 | France Telecom | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONVOLUTIVE CODING OF DATA BLOCKS, AND CORRESPONDING DECODING METHOD AND DEVICE |
| US5721745A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-02-24 | General Electric Company | Parallel concatenated tail-biting convolutional code and decoder therefor |
| US6023783A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 2000-02-08 | California Institute Of Technology | Hybrid concatenated codes and iterative decoding |
| US5734962A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-03-31 | General Electric Company | Satellite communications system utilizing parallel concatenated coding |
| FR2753026B1 (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-11-13 | Pyndiah Ramesh | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING INFORMATION BITS WITH ERROR CORRECTING CODER, ENCODER AND DECODER FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD |
| FR2753025B1 (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-11-13 | Pyndiah Ramesh | METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING INFORMATION BITS WITH ERROR CORRECTING CODER, ENCODER AND DECODER FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD |
| US5996104A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-11-30 | Herzberg; Hanan | System for coding system |
| US5933462A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1999-08-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Soft decision output decoder for decoding convolutionally encoded codewords |
| CA2218626C (en) | 1996-11-15 | 2002-11-19 | Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. | Data communication scheme for variable length blocks of data |
| US5983384A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1999-11-09 | General Electric Company | Turbo-coding with staged data transmission and processing |
| US5907582A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-05-25 | Orbital Sciences Corporation | System for turbo-coded satellite digital audio broadcasting |
| US5983385A (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 1999-11-09 | Ericsson Inc. | Communications systems and methods employing parallel coding without interleaving |
| JP3504470B2 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 2004-03-08 | 日本放送協会 | AFC circuit, carrier regeneration circuit and receiving device |
| US6157642A (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2000-12-05 | Teledesic Llc | Coding system and method for low-earth orbit satellite data communication |
| US5974091A (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-10-26 | Communication Network Systems | Composite trellis system and method |
| US6477208B1 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 2002-11-05 | Comtier | Composite trellis system and method |
| US5978365A (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 1999-11-02 | Orbital Sciences Corporation | Communications system handoff operation combining turbo coding and soft handoff techniques |
| US6252917B1 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2001-06-26 | Nortel Networks Limited | Statistically multiplexed turbo code decoder |
| GB9819687D0 (en) | 1998-09-10 | 1998-11-04 | Nds Ltd | Encoding input digital words to form encoded output signals |
| DE69920737T2 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2005-10-13 | Broadcom Corp., Irvine | QAM / VSB TWO-DAY RECEIVER |
| US6226323B1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2001-05-01 | Broadcom Corporation | Technique for minimizing decision feedback equalizer wordlength in the presence of a DC component |
| US6292918B1 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2001-09-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Efficient iterative decoding |
| US6771725B2 (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2004-08-03 | Broadcom Corporation | Multi-pair gigabit ethernet transceiver |
| EP1009098A1 (en) | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-14 | Sony International (Europe) GmbH | Error correction using a turbo code and a CRC |
| FR2787263B1 (en) | 1998-12-14 | 2002-10-25 | Sagem | TRANSMISSION METHOD WITH EFFICIENT AND MODULAR INTERLOCKING CHANNEL CODING FOR TURBO CODES |
| US6202189B1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2001-03-13 | Teledesic Llc | Punctured serial concatenated convolutional coding system and method for low-earth-orbit satellite data communication |
| EP1030457B1 (en) | 1999-02-18 | 2012-08-08 | Imec | Methods and system architectures for turbo decoding |
| US6304996B1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2001-10-16 | General Electric Company | High-speed turbo decoder |
| US6975676B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2005-12-13 | Adtran, Inc. | Timing loop and method filter for a digital communications system |
| AU4710501A (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-18 | Broadcom Corporation | Interspersed training for turbo coded modulation |
| US6879648B2 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2005-04-12 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Turbo decoder stopping based on mean and variance of extrinsics |
| WO2002019552A2 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-07 | Broadcom Corporation | Satellite receiver |
| WO2002021702A1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-14 | Broadcom Corporation | Quasi error free (qef) communication using turbo codes |
| US7242726B2 (en) | 2000-09-12 | 2007-07-10 | Broadcom Corporation | Parallel concatenated code with soft-in soft-out interactive turbo decoder |
| US6518892B2 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2003-02-11 | Broadcom Corporation | Stopping criteria for iterative decoding |
| US6956912B2 (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2005-10-18 | David Bass | Turbo decoder with circular redundancy code signature comparison |
-
2000
- 2000-12-04 EP EP00992618A patent/EP1234420A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-04 WO PCT/US2000/042545 patent/WO2001043384A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-04 US US09/729,443 patent/US7499507B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-04 AU AU45158/01A patent/AU4515801A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-01-23 US US12/358,362 patent/US7848466B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| BERROU C ET AL: "NEAR SHANNON LIMIT ERROR - CORRECTING CODING AND DECODING: TURBO-CODES (1)", PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS (ICC). GENEVA, 1993, vol. 2, 23 May 1993 (1993-05-23) - 25 May 1993 (1993-05-25), NEW YORK, IEEE, US, pages 1064 - 1070, XP000371240, ISBN: 0-7803-0950-2 * |
| LANGLAIS C ET AL: "Synchronisation in the carrier recovery of a satellite link using turbo-codes with the help of tentative decisions", IEE COLLOQUIUM. TURBO CODES IN DIGITAL BROADCASTING - COULD IT DOUBLE CAPACITY? (REF. NO.1999/165), LONDON, UK, 22 November 1999 (1999-11-22), 1999, London, UK, IEE, UK, pages 5/1 - 7, XP002178507 * |
| ROBERTSON P ET AL: "BANDWIDTH-EFFICIENT TURBO TRELLIS-CODED MODULATION USING PUNCTURED COMPONENT CODES", IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS, IEEE INC. NEW YORK, US, vol. 16, no. 2, 1 February 1998 (1998-02-01), pages 206 - 218, XP000741775, ISSN: 0733-8716 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7504890B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2009-03-17 | Micronas Semiconductors, Inc. | Data-directed frequency-and-phase lock loop |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020067779A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
| US20090122925A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
| EP1234420A2 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
| US7848466B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
| AU4515801A (en) | 2001-06-18 |
| US7499507B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 |
| WO2001043384A2 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7848466B2 (en) | Viterbi slicer for turbo codes | |
| JP5710417B2 (en) | Wireless receiver | |
| US8660220B2 (en) | Reduced frequency data processing using a matched filter set front end | |
| US5877816A (en) | Apparatus and method for detecting field sync signals and generating useable field sync signals in a high definition television receiver | |
| US8209583B2 (en) | Error-correcting apparatus including multiple error-correcting modules functioning in parallel and related method | |
| CA2403133A1 (en) | Vsb reception system with enhanced signal detection for processing supplemental data | |
| EP1408625A3 (en) | Diversity receiver and diversity receiving method for FDM signals | |
| KR100344605B1 (en) | Bad frame detector and turbo decoder | |
| US8009767B2 (en) | Digital demodulating apparatus, digital receiver, controlling method of the apparatus, computer program product for the apparatus, and recording medium recording thereon the product | |
| US7916711B2 (en) | Systems and methods for saving power in a digital broadcast receiver | |
| DE69431065D1 (en) | Viterbi pipelinedekoder | |
| US7603591B2 (en) | Apparatus selectively adopting different determining criteria in erasure marking procedure when performing decoding process, and method thereof | |
| ATE268079T1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EQUALIZING AND DECODING A DATA SIGNAL | |
| WO2007108923A2 (en) | Improved method for decoding digital data in a frequency hopping communication system | |
| CN101141229A (en) | Device and method for detecting puncture position | |
| CN102055481A (en) | Method and device for decoding FM0 and FM0 codes | |
| JP6193477B2 (en) | Receiving device for turbo equalization | |
| KR101181970B1 (en) | New Manchester Decoding Method and Apparatus for Line Coding | |
| CN101841499B (en) | Transmission parameter signaling module and transmission parameter signaling decoding method | |
| WO2011051629A3 (en) | Reception method and receiver for encoded serial digital transmission over a non-stationary channel | |
| KR950016352A (en) | HDTV Transceiver | |
| WO2003039058A3 (en) | Estimation of channel parameters using re-encoding | |
| TW200713847A (en) | Method for improving correct decoding of digital signal | |
| Vanstraceele et al. | A new iterative phase tracking scheme | |
| UA87166C2 (en) | Log likelihood estimate based on channel estimation errors determined by safety subranges |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2000992618 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2000992618 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |