WO2001051270A1 - Method and device for producing open type polyimide moldings, and base material for reflective bodies in lighting equipment - Google Patents
Method and device for producing open type polyimide moldings, and base material for reflective bodies in lighting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001051270A1 WO2001051270A1 PCT/JP2001/000127 JP0100127W WO0151270A1 WO 2001051270 A1 WO2001051270 A1 WO 2001051270A1 JP 0100127 W JP0100127 W JP 0100127W WO 0151270 A1 WO0151270 A1 WO 0151270A1
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- Prior art keywords
- molding
- die
- open
- molded article
- molding die
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/0005—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/002—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
- B29C51/421—Heating or cooling of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
- B29C51/421—Heating or cooling of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming
- B29C51/424—Heating or cooling of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming using a heated fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/37—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors characterised by their material, surface treatment or coatings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/10—Construction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/28—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by coatings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/006—Using vacuum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/007—Using fluid under pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/009—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation after shaping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/079—Auxiliary parts or inserts
- B29C2949/08—Preforms made of several individual parts, e.g. by welding or gluing parts together
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/04—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/04—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam
- B29C35/045—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam using gas or flames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6604—Thermal conditioning of the blown article
- B29C49/6605—Heating the article, e.g. for hot fill
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/04—Combined thermoforming and prestretching, e.g. biaxial stretching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/30—Moulds
- B29C51/36—Moulds specially adapted for vacuum forming, Manufacture thereof
- B29C51/365—Porous moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
- B29C51/428—Heating or cooling of moulds or mould parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/44—Removing or ejecting moulded articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2079/00—Use of polymers having nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon only, in the main chain, not provided for in groups B29K2061/00 - B29K2077/00, as moulding material
- B29K2079/08—PI, i.e. polyimides or derivatives thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
- B29K2105/253—Preform
- B29K2105/258—Tubular
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
- B29K2995/0017—Heat stable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B29L2011/0083—Reflectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/747—Lightning equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/747—Lightning equipment
- B29L2031/7472—Lampshades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/753—Medical equipment; Accessories therefor
- B29L2031/7542—Catheters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31721—Of polyimide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing an open polyimide molded article and a reflector substrate for lighting equipment comprising the molded article.More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for molding an open polyimide molded article from a polyimide film. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing an open-type polyimide molded article capable of being molded without causing surface scratches and thickness unevenness, and a reflector base for lighting equipment comprising the molded article.
- Polyimide film has excellent heat resistance, self-extinguishing properties, and has excellent mechanical, chemical, and electrical insulation properties, making it widely used in electrical and electronic product parts. I have.
- One of the uses of such electrical products is to use them as reflector base materials for lighting equipment such as headlamps for vehicles because of their excellent light weight in addition to heat resistance and electrical insulation.
- the reflector for lighting equipment is molded from a polyimide film as a so-called open polyimide molded product, and the required characteristic is that the light reflection characteristics when a metal reflective film is deposited on the surface are accurate. It is necessary to be controlled by For this reason, it is important that open polyimide molded products are molded so as not to damage the surface.
- the polyimide film has excellent heat resistance as described above, a female mold and a male mold are used as in the production method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-273431.
- a method of press-molding using a mold made of a mold there is a problem that defects such as scratches are generated on the surface of the molded product.
- a vacuum forming method is used instead of the press forming method, unevenness in thickness occurs only by forming using a conventional vacuum forming method. There was a problem that it was difficult to stabilize the shape of the molded product.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for producing an open-ended polyimide molded article in which the occurrence of surface scratches and uneven thickness is reduced.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a reflector substrate for lighting equipment comprising an open-type polyimide molded product having excellent surface stability with less scratches and uneven thickness on the surface.
- the method for producing an open-type polyimide molded article of the present invention comprises the steps of: bringing a polyimide film into close contact with a molding die having a concave molding surface so as to seal the open end thereof;
- the concave molding surface is formed by depressurizing the space on the molding die side with respect to the polyimide film and pressurizing the space on the opposite side with respect to at least the pressure difference at the end of the curving deformation. It is characterized in that it is brought into close contact with.
- the molding die side is depressurized, and the opposite side is pressurized so that the polyimide film is brought into close contact with the concave molding surface of the molding die.
- the molding can be performed without generating air pockets between the irregularity and the concave molding surface.
- Forming without such thickness unevenness or air pockets requires simultaneous application of depressurization and Z pressurization on both sides of the polyimide film at least at the end of the bending deformation operation. It is not possible to achieve only by depressurizing the mold side or pressurizing the space on the opposite side.
- non-contact heating is performed by radiating radiant heat by providing a heating unit in the clamping die and Z or the molding die, or by discharging heating gas from Z or the clamping die.
- the operation of pressure reduction and pressurization may be performed by providing a porous metal or a large number of openings on the concave molding surface of the molding die and the inner surface of the clamping die, and through the porous metal or the openings. .
- a cooling part is provided in the molding die and Z or the clamping die, and a cooling gas is released by the cooling function of the cooling part and from the Z or the clamping die. It is a good idea to do this.
- a molding section is configured by a molding die having a concave molding surface and a clamping die that comes into contact with an open end of the molding die.
- the molding die is connected to a negative pressure source
- the clamping die is connected to a pressure source.
- This manufacturing apparatus can be provided with a film supply mechanism for supplying and setting the polyimide film to the molding section, and a molded article removal mechanism for extracting molded articles from the molded section.
- the open type polyimide molded article obtained by the present invention can be effectively used as a reflector for lighting equipment such as an automobile headlamp by providing a reflective film or the like by vacuum-depositing a metal.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of an apparatus for producing an open-type polyimide molded article embodying the present invention.
- 2 (A) to 2 (D) are process charts showing an example of a molding process for producing an open polyimide molded article according to the present invention.
- 3 (A) to 3 (H) show the production of an open polyimide molded article according to the present invention. It is a process drawing showing other examples of a shaping process.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an example of a forming section used in the forming step of FIG. 5A and 5B show a molding portion used in the molding step of FIG. 3, wherein FIG. 5A is a longitudinal sectional view of a pressing mold, and FIG. 5B is a longitudinal sectional view of a molding mold.
- an open-type polyimide molded article refers to a molded article that is three-dimensionally molded so as to have an open end on at least one side.
- the polyimide film used for forming the open type polyimide molded product is a film formed from a heat-resistant polyimide.
- the polyimide is preferably derived from aromatic tetracarboxylic acids and aromatic diamines.
- the polyimide film has a heat resistance of 200 ° C. or higher, preferably 220 ° C. or higher, more preferably 230 ° C. or higher, especially for a reflector base material of an automobile headlamp. It is desirable to have a property that does not cause plastic deformation.
- the thickness of the polyimide film varies depending on the use of the molded article, but is in the range of 8 to 200 m, preferably 12 to 180 m, and more preferably 25 to 175 m. This is preferable from the viewpoints of production efficiency of forming without generating uneven thickness and the like and easy availability of film.
- a molding machine for molding a polyimide film into an open-type polyimide molded article having a predetermined shape requires a molding die having a concave molding surface to be assembled with a clamping die so as to cover an opening end of the molding die. It is preferable to provide a shaped part.
- the clamping die holds the polyimide film between the opening end of the molding die and the space between the pressing die side and the molding die side with respect to both sides of the polyimide film.
- the clamping die only needs to have a function of covering the opening end of the molding die, and does not particularly need to have a convex molding surface for shaping the polyimide film.
- molding Such a convex surface may be provided as long as it is smaller than the concave molding surface on the mold side, has external dimensions, and does not contact the polyimide film during the molding process.
- the arrangement of the molding die and the pressing die is preferably such that the molding die is a lower die and the pressing die is an upper die so as to be vertically movable.
- the upper and lower positional relationship between the molding die and the clamping die may be reversed so that the molding die is the upper die and the clamping die is the lower die.
- the molding die and the clamping die may be arranged to face each other on the left and right.However, since the heated polyimide film is deformed downward by gravity, the shape of the open polyimide molded product is reduced. Asymmetry may appear.
- the polyimide film is closely attached to the opening end of the above-mentioned molding die so as to seal the opening end, and more preferably, the polyimide film is sandwiched between the molding die and the pressing die.
- the polyimide film in this state is plasticized by non-contact heating, and only a gas pressure difference is applied between the two surfaces of the film, so that the rigid surface of the mold or the like is brought into non-contact and deformed in a curved manner.
- the pressure on the polyimide film only in the space on the pressing mold side, the pressure on the molding die side can be reduced, or the pressure on the pressing mold side can be reduced.
- any of simultaneous action of pressurizing the space and depressurizing the space on the molding die side may be used.
- the polyimide film is adhered to the concave molding surface of the molding die by simultaneously acting the pressurization of the space on the clamping die side and the depressurization of the space on the molding die side.
- the rigid molding surface is not brought into contact with the polyimide film, and it is curved and deformed only by the gas pressure difference, so that the polyimide film does not have surface flaws.
- the pressure difference given at least at the end of the bending deformation operation is set such that the space on the molding die side is reduced while the space on the clamping die side is pressurized.
- the imidized film In order for the imidized film to be in close contact with the concave molding surface of the molding die, even if it is a polyimide film that is not easily plastically deformed, the thickness will not be uneven, and air will remain between the concave molding surface. Can be formed so as not to cause cracks.
- a particularly preferable way of giving the gas pressure difference is that the bending deformation of the polyimide film from the start of the bending deformation to the depth of the concave molding surface of 40% to 99% is a space on the pressing mold side. It is preferable to apply the pressurization to the remaining concave molding surface only, and to perform the bending deformation by pressing the pressurizing mold side and the pressurizing mold side at the same time. .
- the concave molding surface of the molding die and the inner surface of the clamping die may be formed of porous metal, or a large number of openings may be dispersed and the back of the porous metal or the opening may be formed in the molding die.
- the bolus metal or metal is released through a large number of holes to release the pressurized gas (compressed gas) and suck the decompressed gas slowly and uniformly so that local concentration does not occur in the gas.
- an inert gas such as compressed air or compressed nitrogen is preferably used.
- the back of the porous metal or the opening on the side of the clamping die can be connected to a negative pressure source or the atmosphere via a switching valve in addition to the pressure source.
- a switching valve in addition to the pressure source.
- a heating unit may be provided in the pressing die and / or the forming die, and radiant heat may be radiated from the pressing die and the forming die.
- a heated gas may be used as the pressurized gas (compressed gas) of the pressurized source connected to the pressure mold to discharge the heated gas.
- an inert gas such as heated air or heated nitrogen may be used.
- the heating unit provided in the clamping die and the die or the forming die can be formed by burying a heater such as a dichrome wire, burying a heater and sealing a heat medium, or circulating a heat medium. It is desirable that these non-contact heating means be provided with a control device for adjusting the amount of heating.
- a cooling unit may be provided in the molding die and the Z or clamping die, particularly in the molding die, as a means for fixing the shape of the molded product after molding.
- a cooling gas may be blown from a pressurized source that is switchably provided together with a negative pressure source, or a refrigerant may be circulated in a mold.
- the cooling means for fixing the shape of the molded product may be provided independently outside the molding die.
- the cooling means provided independently of the molding die may cool the molded product released from the molding die in a place other than the die, or from the outside while being stored in the molding die. Cold air or the like may be blown.
- the apparatus for producing an open polyimide molded article of the present invention can be provided with a film supply mechanism for supplying the polyimide film to the molding section and setting the polyimide film in the molding section. Since the supply and setting of polyimide film can be done by hand, a film supply mechanism is not necessarily required, but it is necessary to reduce labor and automation. Is useful.
- the film supply mechanism has a plurality of gripping portions for gripping the end of the polyimide film, and has a function of extending the polyimide film by moving the gripping portions to apply tension or adjust the tension. I have.
- the film supply mechanism preferably holds the polyimide film cut into a rectangular or square shape at at least four positions.
- a polygonal shape other than a square ( Triangular, pentagonal, etc.) and donut shapes should also be possible.
- the plurality of gripping portions apply tension to the film by gripping the film edge at a plurality of locations, and set the film in close contact with the opening end of the molding die while maintaining the tensioned state.
- the structure of the gripping part may be one that sandwiches the film end from both sides, but one that sucks the film surface with a suction nozzle using negative pressure, and one that sucks the film surface using force and static electricity May be used.
- the plurality of gripping parts are configured to move relatively to the forming part, and the gripping parts can also move relative to each other. With such a structure capable of relative movement, tension is applied to the polyimide film, and the close contact setting with respect to the opening end of the molding die is facilitated.
- the open polyimide molded product manufacturing equipment is equipped with a molded product removal mechanism that removes the molded product from the molding die and a removal mechanism that removes unnecessary parts from the molded product. You may make it. It is preferable that the molded product take-out mechanism be one that sucks and picks up with the suction bow I nozzle where negative pressure acts. Further, as the removing action by the removing mechanism, a normal push-cut method, a hollowing method, or the like can be used. These auxiliary facilities are not essential because they can be performed manually, but by adding them, automation becomes possible.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an apparatus for performing the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- the molding unit 1 has a configuration in which a molding die 3 is disposed in a lower die, and a pressing die 2 is disposed in an upper die so as to be vertically movable.
- a film supply mechanism 4 is installed on one of both sides of the molding section 1, and a molded product removal mechanism 5 is installed on the other.
- the film supply mechanism 4 grips the polyimide film F of the molding material by the gripping portion 4a and supplies it between the molding die 3 and the pressing die 2, and sets it in the molding portion 1 as described later.
- the open-type polyimide molded product G which has been completed in the molding section 1, is picked up from the molding section 1 by the molded article unloading machine 5 and is conveyed to an unnecessary portion removing mechanism (not shown), where unnecessary parts around the molded article are removed. The part is removed.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a molding step for implementing the production method of the present invention.
- a forming part 1 in which dies are arranged vertically as shown in FIG. 4 is used.
- a forming die 3 having a concave forming surface 3a on the inner surface is disposed on the lower die, and a clamping die 2 having no forming surface on the inner surface is disposed on the upper die.
- Both upper and lower dies 2 and 3 have bolus metals 41 and 42 on the inner surface, of which bolus metal 42 has a concave molding surface 3a on the inner surface.
- the back portion 43 of the porous metal 41 is alternately switched to a pressurizing source of a pressurizing force P and a negative pressure source of a vacuum pressure V, or the atmosphere via a three-way switching valve 45.
- 4 2 back 4 4 Ru Tei summer to be alternately switched to the negative pressure source of the pressure source or the atmosphere and the vacuum pressure V 2 of pressure P 2 via the three-way valve 4 6.
- the above pressures P 1, P 2 and the vacuum pressures V 1, V 2 are all set to be equal to or smaller than the mold clamping pressure between the upper and lower dies 2, 3.
- the polyimide film F is held by the holding section 4a of the film supply mechanism 4, and the pressing mold 2 and the forming mold are pressed. 3 and start non-contact heating by radiant heat of a heating section (not shown) incorporated in both dies 2 and 3.
- a polyimide film F Closely contact the concave molding surface 3a of the mold 3 and transfer the pattern (eg, embossed pattern) of the concave molding surface 3a.
- the pressing mold 2 and the molding die 3 The heating of the heating section incorporated in the mold is stopped, and then the cooling action of the cooling section incorporated in the clamping die 2 and the molding die 3 is started and cooled for about 10 minutes to fix the molded shape.
- the pressurizing operation, the depressurizing operation, and the cooling operation are stopped, the clamping die 2 is raised, and the molded product take-out mechanism 5 takes out the open type polyimide molded product G.
- the degree of depressurization of the space 8 and the degree of pressurization of the space 9 are adjusted so that the polyimide film F does not come into contact with both molds and the concave molding surface 3a does not cause surface scratches or uneven thickness. This is an important management condition to adhere to. It is preferable that the management of the degree of pressure reduction and the degree of pressurization be controlled by a differential pressure gauge provided on the clamping die 2 and a differential pressure gauge provided on the molding die 3. Alternatively, the control may be performed based on the degree of pressure reduction of the negative pressure source.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of another molding step for carrying out the production method of the present invention.
- a mold as shown in FIGS. 5 (A) and 5 (B) is used as the forming part 1.
- FIG. 5 (A) shows a pressing die 2 which constitutes one of the molding portions 1, has a convex surface 2 a on the inner surface, and has a large number of apertures 21 on the surface.
- the back 22 of the opening 21 is connected to the pressurizing source and the negative pressure source of the vacuum pressure V via the three-way switching valve 45 in the same manner as the clamping die of the forming part in FIG. Or, it can be switched to the atmosphere alternately.
- heating gas can be supplied from the pressurized source.
- the convex surface 2a of the clamping die 2 is not a molding surface for the polyimide film F, but is mainly for improving the efficiency of non-contact heating. Therefore, the concave molding surface 3a on the molding die 3 side.
- FIG. 5 (B) shows a molding die 3 constituting the other of the molding portion 1 and has a concave molding surface 3a for molding the polyimide film F.
- a large number of apertures 3.1 are provided on the surface, and the back 32 of the apertures 31 is pressed through a three-way switching valve 46 in the same manner as the molding die in FIG. and summer to be alternately switched to the negative pressure source of the pressure source or the atmosphere and the vacuum pressure V 2 of P 2.
- the distance between the gripping portions 4a is adjusted while adjusting the distance.
- the film is lowered while absorbing the increase in size due to heating of the polyimide film F, and is brought into contact with the opening end of the molding die 3.
- the holding portion 4a is lowered, and the polyimide film F is brought into close contact with the opening end of the molding die 3, and the space 8 surrounded by the concave molding surface 3a is airtight. .
- the pressing mold 2 is lowered while emitting or radiating a heating gas (hot air) or radiant heat from the opening 21 (see FIG. 5) of the pressing mold 2.
- a heating gas hot air
- radiant heat from the opening 21 (see FIG. 5) of the pressing mold 2.
- the polyimide film F is concavely deformed to the molding die 3 side as shown in FIG. 3 (E). Let me do it.
- the polyimide film F is moved until the space 8 has a small gap. Advance bending deformation.
- the pressurized gas is started to be supplied to the space 9 to perform the pressurization, and at the same time, the decompression load on the space 8 is also continued.
- the polyimide film F is brought into close contact with the concave molding surface 3a of the molding die 3 as shown in FIG. 3 (H), and the pattern of the concave molding surface 3a is transferred. Thereafter, the same shape fixing as in the process of FIG. 2 is performed to obtain an open polyimide molded article G.
- the present invention it is possible to mold an open type polyimide molded article without scratches on its surface, without defects due to uneven thickness or air pockets, and without whitened portions or holes. . Therefore, for example, when a metal is vacuum-deposited on the molded article to form a reflector for lighting equipment, the reflectance is high and the reflected light with high efficiency is obtained. Can be reflected.
- the molded product on which the pattern on the mold surface has been transferred by the production method of the present invention can faithfully transfer the pattern on the mold surface, so that a good-looking surface can be obtained.
- the ⁇ surface defect '' described in the following Examples and Comparative Examples was obtained by vacuum-depositing aluminum on the concave surface of the open polyimide molded product and visually evaluating the reflected light from the surface. “Thickness unevenness” and “whitening” were obtained by visually evaluating an open polyimide molded product before vacuum deposition of aluminum using transmitted light.
- the polyimide film (DuPont) Kapton 200 KJ ”, thickness 50 ⁇ m), the surface temperature of the clamping die and the forming die were 240 ° C, the degree of pressurization of the space 9 was 0.4 MPa,
- the space 8 is communicated with the atmosphere to bend and deform only by the pressure difference of the gas, and when it is bent and deformed to about 90% of the depth of the concave forming surface, a vacuum pressure of 40 kPa is applied to the space 8. Loaded.
- the polyimide film was brought into close contact with the concave molding surface of the molding die by simultaneously applying the decompression and pressurization to the space 8 and the space 9 to obtain an open polyimide molded product.
- the obtained open-type polyimide molded article had no local thickness unevenness and no defects due to air pockets, and no whitened portion was observed.
- Aluminum was vacuum-deposited on the concave surface of the open type polyimide molded article at a thickness of about 0.5 / m, and the surface defects were evaluated. No surface defects were found, and clean light reflection performance was exhibited.
- Example 1 Used in Example 1 with a molded part consisting of a female mold with a concave molding surface with an opening diameter of 100 mm and a depth of 50 mm and a male mold with a convex molding surface of almost the same dimensions
- the surface temperature of the female mold and the male mold were set to 240 ° C, and the female mold and the male mold were brought into close contact with each other.
- An open type polyimide molded product was obtained.
- base materials such as reflectors for lighting equipment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01900700A EP1236561B1 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Manufacturing method for open polyimide molding product |
| AU25507/01A AU2550701A (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Method and device for producing open type polyimide moldings, and base material for reflective bodies in lighting equipment |
| DE60111014T DE60111014T2 (de) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines offenen formkörpers aus polyimid |
| BR0104957-7A BR0104957A (pt) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Método de fabricação e aparelho para produto de moldagem de poliimida do tipo aberto, bem como, substrato de refletor para ser utilizado em equipamento de iluminação |
| MXPA01008677A MXPA01008677A (es) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Metodo de fabricacion y aparato para producto de moldeo de poliimida de tipo abierto, asi como substrato reflector para utilizar en equipo de iluminacion. |
| US09/926,143 US6835348B2 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Method and device for producing open type polymide moldings, and base material for reflective bodies in lighting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000004209A JP4422839B2 (ja) | 2000-01-13 | 2000-01-13 | 開放型ポリイミド成形品の製造方法 |
| JP2000-4209 | 2000-01-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001051270A1 true WO2001051270A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
Family
ID=18533020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/000127 Ceased WO2001051270A1 (en) | 2000-01-13 | 2001-01-12 | Method and device for producing open type polyimide moldings, and base material for reflective bodies in lighting equipment |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6835348B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1236561B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4422839B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1179836C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2550701A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR0104957A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60111014T2 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01008677A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI291406B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2001051270A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003095220A (ja) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-04-03 | Mutual Corp | ブリスター包装機のフィルム加熱成形方法及びその装置 |
| WO2003082546A3 (de) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-12-31 | Kortschack Fritz | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum tiefziehen verformbarer materialien sowie befüllen des ausgeformten körpers |
| US9751252B2 (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2017-09-05 | Scivax Corporation | Molding method and molding device |
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| DE10302091B4 (de) * | 2003-01-21 | 2005-10-20 | Mars Inc | Verfahren zum dauerhaften Verformen eines flexiblen Folienmaterials und zum Herstellen einer Packung |
| US7459120B2 (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2008-12-02 | Essilor International | Low pressure thermoforming of thin, optical carriers |
| JP2006321169A (ja) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-30 | Du Pont Toray Co Ltd | 耐熱性熱可塑性フィルム用真空成形機および耐熱性熱可塑性フィルムの真空成形方法 |
| FR2902105B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-13 | 2008-09-12 | Essilor Int | Procede de collage d'un film sur un substrat courbe |
| CN101566312B (zh) * | 2008-04-24 | 2011-03-30 | 达方电子股份有限公司 | 导光结构及其制造方法与应用其的发光键盘 |
| JP5198165B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-24 | 2013-05-15 | 出光興産株式会社 | 照明装置用の筐体およびこれを備えた照明装置 |
| JP5424126B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-26 | 2014-02-26 | 新東工業株式会社 | 減圧造型用フィルム成形装置及び減圧造型用フィルム成形方法 |
| US8617670B2 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2013-12-31 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Emblem assembly and method of forming same |
| US8617671B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2013-12-31 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Emblem assembly and method of forming same |
| KR101257445B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-25 | 2013-04-23 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | 유리반사경 제작방법 |
| JP5774505B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-17 | 2015-09-09 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 銅−ポリイミド積層体、立体成型体、及び立体成型体の製造方法 |
| US9056441B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2015-06-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Emblem assembly and method of forming same |
| JP5611257B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-13 | 2014-10-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | 金属ラミネートフィルム成形方法およびその成形装置 |
| WO2015025285A2 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Process for forming articles from extruded polymer sheet |
| US10028549B2 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Crocs, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for manufacturing articles of footwear including different materials |
| US11524443B2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2022-12-13 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing shaped film |
| CN106239869A (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2016-12-21 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | 一种吹塑成型方法及系统 |
| KR102251327B1 (ko) | 2016-11-28 | 2021-05-11 | 교라꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 일체 성형체 및 일체 성형체의 제조 방법 |
| JP6898549B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2021-07-07 | キョーラク株式会社 | 成形体の製造方法 |
| DE102016123569A1 (de) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-07 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Schalenverschließmaschine |
| TR201703972A2 (tr) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-09-21 | Hp Pelzer Pimsa Otomotiv Anonim Sirketi | Otomotiv iç giydirme ürünleri için gerdirme aparatı ve formlama metodu |
| KR102483760B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-16 | 2023-01-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 열가소성 플라스틱 시트 및 플라스틱 시트 성형 장치 |
| JP7105901B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-02 | 2022-07-25 | チャン ヤン マテリアル コーポレーション | 変圧射出型、射出靴素材及びその製造方法 |
| CN112929810B (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-06-14 | 东莞市达润电子有限公司 | 一种pi音膜的高温高压成型机及其成型操作方法 |
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- 2001-01-12 CN CNB01800055XA patent/CN1179836C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-12 US US09/926,143 patent/US6835348B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-12 DE DE60111014T patent/DE60111014T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 AU AU25507/01A patent/AU2550701A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-12 WO PCT/JP2001/000127 patent/WO2001051270A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-12 TW TW090100877A patent/TWI291406B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2001-01-12 BR BR0104957-7A patent/BR0104957A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003095220A (ja) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-04-03 | Mutual Corp | ブリスター包装機のフィルム加熱成形方法及びその装置 |
| WO2003082546A3 (de) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-12-31 | Kortschack Fritz | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum tiefziehen verformbarer materialien sowie befüllen des ausgeformten körpers |
| US9751252B2 (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2017-09-05 | Scivax Corporation | Molding method and molding device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1236561A4 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
| US20020160214A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
| CN1179836C (zh) | 2004-12-15 |
| DE60111014D1 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
| BR0104957A (pt) | 2002-01-02 |
| EP1236561B1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
| JP2004261961A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
| MXPA01008677A (es) | 2003-06-24 |
| CN1358130A (zh) | 2002-07-10 |
| US6835348B2 (en) | 2004-12-28 |
| EP1236561A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
| TWI291406B (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| JP4422839B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
| DE60111014T2 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
| AU2550701A (en) | 2001-07-24 |
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