WO2002002201A3 - Phase control in the capillary evaporators - Google Patents

Phase control in the capillary evaporators Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002002201A3
WO2002002201A3 PCT/US2001/020603 US0120603W WO0202201A3 WO 2002002201 A3 WO2002002201 A3 WO 2002002201A3 US 0120603 W US0120603 W US 0120603W WO 0202201 A3 WO0202201 A3 WO 0202201A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lhp
loop
cpl
hybrid
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2001/020603
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002002201A2 (en
Inventor
Edward J Kroliczek
David A Wolf Sr
James Seokgeun Yun
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swales Aerospace Inc
Original Assignee
Swales Aerospace Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swales Aerospace Inc filed Critical Swales Aerospace Inc
Priority to DE60117797T priority Critical patent/DE60117797D1/en
Priority to EP01950602A priority patent/EP1305562B1/en
Priority to AU2001271574A priority patent/AU2001271574A1/en
Publication of WO2002002201A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002002201A2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Publication of WO2002002201A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002002201A3/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
    • F25B23/006—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect boiling cooling systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • F28D15/043—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure forming loops, e.g. capillary pumped loops

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
  • Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

A capillaray pump two phase heat transport system that combines the most favorable characteristics of a capillary pump loop (CPL) with the robustness and reliability of a loop heat pipe (LHP). Like a CPL, the hybrid loop has plural parallel evaporators, plural parallel condensers, and a back pressure flow regulator. Unlike CPLs, however, the hybrid system incorporates elements that form a secondary loop, which is essentially a LHP that is co-joined with a CPL to form an inseparable whole. Although secondary to the basic thermal management of the system thermal bus, the LHP secondary loop portion of the system provides for important operational functions that maintain healthy, robust and reliable operation. The LHP secondary loop portion provides a function of fluid management during start-up, steady state operation, and heat sink/heat source temperature and power cycling.
PCT/US2001/020603 2000-06-30 2001-06-29 Phase control in the capillary evaporators Ceased WO2002002201A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE60117797T DE60117797D1 (en) 2000-06-30 2001-06-29 PHASE CONTROL IN A CAPILLARY EVAPORATOR
EP01950602A EP1305562B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2001-06-29 Phase control in the capillary evaporators
AU2001271574A AU2001271574A1 (en) 2000-06-30 2001-06-29 Phase control in the capillary evaporators

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US21558800P 2000-06-30 2000-06-30
US60/215,588 2000-06-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002002201A2 WO2002002201A2 (en) 2002-01-10
WO2002002201A3 true WO2002002201A3 (en) 2003-02-27

Family

ID=22803568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/020603 Ceased WO2002002201A2 (en) 2000-06-30 2001-06-29 Phase control in the capillary evaporators

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6889754B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1305562B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE319972T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001271574A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60117797D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002002201A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (62)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8109325B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2012-02-07 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Heat transfer system
US8136580B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2012-03-20 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Evaporator for a heat transfer system
US7251889B2 (en) * 2000-06-30 2007-08-07 Swales & Associates, Inc. Manufacture of a heat transfer system
US7931072B1 (en) 2002-10-02 2011-04-26 Alliant Techsystems Inc. High heat flux evaporator, heat transfer systems
US7004240B1 (en) 2002-06-24 2006-02-28 Swales & Associates, Inc. Heat transport system
US8047268B1 (en) 2002-10-02 2011-11-01 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Two-phase heat transfer system and evaporators and condensers for use in heat transfer systems
US7549461B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2009-06-23 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Thermal management system
US7708053B2 (en) * 2000-06-30 2010-05-04 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Heat transfer system
US6981543B2 (en) * 2001-09-20 2006-01-03 Intel Corporation Modular capillary pumped loop cooling system
AU2003277199A1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-23 Swales And Associates, Inc. Evaporator for a heat transfer system
US7061446B1 (en) * 2002-10-24 2006-06-13 Raytheon Company Method and apparatus for controlling temperature gradients within a structure being cooled
CN100449244C (en) * 2002-10-28 2009-01-07 斯沃勒斯联合公司 Heat transfer system
ES2453904T3 (en) * 2002-10-28 2014-04-08 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Heat transfer system
EP1498679B1 (en) * 2003-07-14 2018-09-05 Orbital ATK, Inc. System and method for heat transfer
US20050077030A1 (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-14 Shwin-Chung Wong Transport line with grooved microchannels for two-phase heat dissipation on devices
TW592033B (en) * 2003-10-20 2004-06-11 Konglin Construction & Mfg Co Heat transfer device and manufacturing method thereof
EP1682309B1 (en) * 2003-10-28 2018-12-19 Orbital ATK, Inc. Manufacture of an evaporator for a heat transfer system
US7882888B1 (en) 2005-02-23 2011-02-08 Swales & Associates, Inc. Two-phase heat transfer system including a thermal capacitance device
CN100366998C (en) * 2005-07-18 2008-02-06 华中科技大学 A Planar Capillary Wick Condenser for Capillary Suction Two-Phase Fluid Circuit
CN100366997C (en) * 2005-07-18 2008-02-06 华中科技大学 Capillary two-phase fluid circuit with planar evaporator and condenser
JP4705840B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2011-06-22 株式会社フジクラ Loop type heat pipe
US7661464B2 (en) * 2005-12-09 2010-02-16 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Evaporator for use in a heat transfer system
CN101384875B (en) * 2006-02-22 2011-09-07 德士古发展公司 Evaporator and related method
US8567486B1 (en) 2006-03-22 2013-10-29 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Reservoir systems including flow directional devices, heat transfer systems including reservoir systems and related methods
US8720530B2 (en) * 2006-05-17 2014-05-13 The Boeing Company Multi-layer wick in loop heat pipe
CN101013011A (en) * 2007-02-05 2007-08-08 中山大学 Multiple-pass self-regulating loop heat pipe device
US8422218B2 (en) * 2007-04-16 2013-04-16 Stephen Samuel Fried Liquid cooled condensers for loop heat pipe like enclosure cooling
US8297343B2 (en) * 2008-10-15 2012-10-30 Tai-Her Yang Heat absorbing or dissipating device with multi-pipe reversely transported temperature difference fluids
US8607854B2 (en) * 2008-11-19 2013-12-17 Tai-Her Yang Fluid heat transfer device having plural counter flow circuits with periodic flow direction change therethrough
CN101762194B (en) * 2008-12-24 2012-09-19 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Evaporator and loop type heat pipe applying same
AU2010229821A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-11-17 Caitin, Inc. Supersonic cooling system
US8505322B2 (en) * 2009-03-25 2013-08-13 Pax Scientific, Inc. Battery cooling
US20110048062A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2011-03-03 Thomas Gielda Portable Cooling Unit
US8820114B2 (en) 2009-03-25 2014-09-02 Pax Scientific, Inc. Cooling of heat intensive systems
US20110030390A1 (en) * 2009-04-02 2011-02-10 Serguei Charamko Vortex Tube
CN102472597A (en) * 2009-07-13 2012-05-23 富士通株式会社 Ring-shaped heat pipe and starting method thereof
US20110051549A1 (en) * 2009-07-25 2011-03-03 Kristian Debus Nucleation Ring for a Central Insert
US8365540B2 (en) * 2009-09-04 2013-02-05 Pax Scientific, Inc. System and method for heat transfer
JP5360226B2 (en) 2009-11-19 2013-12-04 富士通株式会社 Loop heat pipe system and information processing apparatus
FR2965903B3 (en) * 2010-10-08 2012-10-26 Astrium Sas HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM
CN102723316A (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-10 北京奇宏科技研发中心有限公司 Loop heat pipe structure
FR2984472B1 (en) * 2011-12-20 2015-10-02 Astrium Sas PASSIVE THERMAL CONTROL DEVICE
US20130291555A1 (en) 2012-05-07 2013-11-07 Phononic Devices, Inc. Thermoelectric refrigeration system control scheme for high efficiency performance
CN104509220B (en) 2012-05-07 2018-05-29 弗诺尼克设备公司 Lid is heated seal including protectiveness and optimizes the thermoelectric heat exchanger component of interface resistance
US9146059B2 (en) 2012-05-16 2015-09-29 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Temperature actuated capillary valve for loop heat pipe system
US20150083361A1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2015-03-26 Empire Technology Development, Llc Heat transfer system and method
WO2014102402A1 (en) 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 Ibérica Del Espacio, S.A. Loop heat pipe apparatus for heat transfer and thermal control
FR3006431B1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2015-06-05 Euro Heat Pipes DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING HEAT WITH A DIPHASIC FLUID
ES2770014T3 (en) 2014-07-21 2020-06-30 Phononic Devices Inc Systems and methods for operating a thermoelectric module to increase efficiency
EP2985556B1 (en) 2014-08-14 2017-03-15 Ibérica del Espacio, S.A. Advanced control two phase heat transfer loop
US10264707B2 (en) 2014-10-14 2019-04-16 Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology Flat plate pulsating heat pipe applicable at various angles and method of manufacturing same
KR101553547B1 (en) 2015-01-20 2015-09-17 한국과학기술원 A flat plate pulsating heat pipe applicable at several work setting angles and the manufacturing method thereof
KR102501670B1 (en) * 2014-12-04 2023-02-17 브레이크스로우 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 Hybrid pressure and thermal exchanger
FR3032027B1 (en) * 2015-01-27 2017-01-13 Euro Heat Pipes DIPHASIC COOLING BUCKLE WITH SATELLITE EVAPORATORS
DE102015107473A1 (en) * 2015-05-12 2016-11-17 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Automotive heat exchanger system
CN106288893A (en) * 2015-06-03 2017-01-04 丹佛斯微通道换热器（嘉兴）有限公司 Heat exchanger system
JP6426595B2 (en) * 2015-12-24 2018-11-21 Ｎｅｃプラットフォームズ株式会社 Cooling system
EP3376148B1 (en) * 2017-03-14 2019-09-11 Allatherm SIA Evaporator-reservoir modular unit
CN111076582B (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-03-26 北京空间机电研究所 A kind of anti-reverse flow multi-core capillary pump assembly for spacecraft
CN111006529A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-14 华中科技大学 A double evaporator loop heat pipe
WO2022183773A1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-09-09 苏州圣荣元电子科技有限公司 Loop heat pipe, and method and component for reducing heat transfer temperature difference of loop heat pipe
CN116592678A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-08-15 华南理工大学 A double evaporator ultra-thin loop heat pipe and cooling system for notebook computer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5771967A (en) * 1996-09-12 1998-06-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Wick-interrupt temperature controlling heat pipe
US5944092A (en) * 1995-06-14 1999-08-31 S.A.B.C.A. Capillary pumped heat transfer loop
EP0987509A1 (en) * 1998-09-15 2000-03-22 Matra Marconi Space France S.A. Heat transfer apparatus

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3526574C1 (en) 1985-07-25 1987-03-26 Dornier System Gmbh Capillary supported evaporator
SU1467354A1 (en) 1987-01-22 1989-03-23 Истринское Отделение Всесоюзного Электротехнического Института Им.В.И.Ленина Thermal tube wick
US4862708A (en) * 1988-05-10 1989-09-05 Hughes Aircraft Company Osmotic thermal engine
US5103897A (en) * 1991-06-05 1992-04-14 Martin Marietta Corporation Flowrate controller for hybrid capillary/mechanical two-phase thermal loops
US5303768A (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-04-19 Grumman Aerospace Corporation Capillary pump evaporator
US5816313A (en) * 1994-02-25 1998-10-06 Lockheed Martin Corporation Pump, and earth-testable spacecraft capillary heat transport loop using augmentation pump and check valves
FR2723187B1 (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-09-27 Centre Nat Etd Spatiales ENERGY TRANSFER SYSTEM BETWEEN A HOT SOURCE AND A COLD SOURCE
RU2098733C1 (en) 1995-03-07 1997-12-10 Институт теплофизики Уральского отделения РАН Evaporation chamber of loop heat pipe
FR2752291B1 (en) * 1996-08-12 1998-09-25 Centre Nat Etd Spatiales HAIR EVAPORATOR FOR DIPHASIC LOOP OF TRANSFER OF ENERGY BETWEEN A HOT SOURCE AND A COLD SOURCE
US5950710A (en) * 1997-11-21 1999-09-14 Continocean Tech Inc. Overheat regulating system for vehicle passenger compartment
US6382309B1 (en) 2000-05-16 2002-05-07 Swales Aerospace Loop heat pipe incorporating an evaporator having a wick that is liquid superheat tolerant and is resistant to back-conduction
WO2002010661A1 (en) 2000-07-27 2002-02-07 Advanced Technologies Limited High-efficiency computer thermal management apparatus and method
US6615912B2 (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-09-09 Thermal Corp. Porous vapor valve for improved loop thermosiphon performance

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5944092A (en) * 1995-06-14 1999-08-31 S.A.B.C.A. Capillary pumped heat transfer loop
US5944092C1 (en) * 1995-06-14 2001-06-12 B C A Sa Capillary pumped heat transfer loop
US5771967A (en) * 1996-09-12 1998-06-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Wick-interrupt temperature controlling heat pipe
EP0987509A1 (en) * 1998-09-15 2000-03-22 Matra Marconi Space France S.A. Heat transfer apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020007937A1 (en) 2002-01-24
EP1684043A2 (en) 2006-07-26
DE60117797D1 (en) 2006-05-04
EP1305562A2 (en) 2003-05-02
WO2002002201A2 (en) 2002-01-10
ATE319972T1 (en) 2006-03-15
AU2001271574A1 (en) 2002-01-14
EP1305562B1 (en) 2006-03-08
US6889754B2 (en) 2005-05-10
EP1684043A3 (en) 2006-08-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1684043A3 (en) Phase control in the capillary evaporators
EP2985556B1 (en) Advanced control two phase heat transfer loop
US20040206480A1 (en) Evaporation chamber for a loop heat pipe
US9046288B2 (en) Pumped two phase fluid routing system and method of routing a working fluid for transferring heat
US4750543A (en) Pumped two-phase heat transfer loop
US8567486B1 (en) Reservoir systems including flow directional devices, heat transfer systems including reservoir systems and related methods
EP3361201B1 (en) Dual-mode thermal management loop
US4664177A (en) Pumped two-phase heat transfer loop
WO2005057097A3 (en) Cooling system for high density heat load
US20140362530A1 (en) Cooling device
WO2023035574A1 (en) Loop heat pipe-based heat dissipation device
CN115087295A (en) Middle frame assembly, manufacturing method of middle frame assembly and mobile terminal
RU2117893C1 (en) Heat-transfer two-phase loop (versions)
CN119778907A (en) Heat exchange enhancement and heat storage system using heat pipe
JPS6329196B2 (en)
CN207427681U (en) Loop heat pipe structure
CN116067211B (en) Loop heat pipe provided with thermoelectric refrigerator
KR20080087431A (en) Heat pipe for long distance calorie transportation
US4884627A (en) Omni-directional heat pipe
CN116067210B (en) Method for quickly starting loop heat pipe
WO2002017698A8 (en) Distributed thermal management system for electronic components
JPH0428993B2 (en)
Van Oost et al. Secondary wick operation principle and performance mapping in LHP and FLHP evaporators
JPH02187594A (en) heat pipe heat exchanger
CN116067209B (en) Novel capillary core loop heat pipe and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2001950602

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2001950602

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 2001950602

Country of ref document: EP