WO2002014826A1 - Method for measuring refractive power and apparatus therfor - Google Patents
Method for measuring refractive power and apparatus therfor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002014826A1 WO2002014826A1 PCT/JP2001/006982 JP0106982W WO0214826A1 WO 2002014826 A1 WO2002014826 A1 WO 2002014826A1 JP 0106982 W JP0106982 W JP 0106982W WO 0214826 A1 WO0214826 A1 WO 0214826A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- contact lens
- soft contact
- light receiving
- measurement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/02—Testing optical properties
- G01M11/0228—Testing optical properties by measuring refractive power
- G01M11/0235—Testing optical properties by measuring refractive power by measuring multiple properties of lenses, automatic lens meters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/02—Testing optical properties
- G01M11/0228—Testing optical properties by measuring refractive power
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refractive power measuring method and apparatus capable of accurately measuring the optical characteristic value of a soft contact lens in air.
- the soft contact lens is softer than the hard contact lens, and the soft contact lens is held on the lens receiving plate in the air.
- the shape is easily deformed by its own weight when making measurements.
- the contact lens contains a large amount of water, and if left in the air for a long time, the water contained in the contact lens will be oxidized, and will be softened in the air.
- the optical characteristics of a contact lens are measured by a lens meter, errors tend to occur in the measured values. For this reason, measurement of soft contact lenses requires skill and speed of measurement.
- lens meters are being developed that measure the optical characteristic values of a soft contact lens while maintaining the shape of the contact lens by immersing the contact lens in a liquid.
- the optical property value can be measured without evaporating moisture while maintaining the shape of the soft contact lens, so that it does not require much stiffness and is also quick.
- the optical characteristic value of the soft contact lens can be measured without being required.
- the light of the soft contact lens when measured in a liquid with force differs from the optical characteristic value of the soft contact lens when measured in air. That is, when measured in a liquid, the optical characteristic value is determined by the difference between the refractive index of the soft contact lens and the refractive index of the liquid, which is the refractive index difference of the soft contact lens. It is smaller than the refractive index difference, which is the difference between the refractive index and the refractive index of air. For this reason, the optical characteristic value of the soft contact lens when measured in a liquid is smaller than the optical characteristic value of the soft contact lens when measured in air. Can be obtained.
- the optical characteristics of the soft contact lens when measuring the optical characteristics of a soft contact lens in a liquid, the optical characteristics of the soft contact lens must be converted to the optical characteristics in air. Instead, the conversion requires the refractive index of the material of the soft contact lens.
- the refractive index of the material of the soft contact lens is generally unknown, so that when measured in a liquid, the refractive index of the soft contact lens is low. It was not possible to accurately convert optical property values to optical property values in air, which represent optical property values when worn on the eyes, and soft contacts measured in liquids The converted optical characteristic values obtained by converting the optical characteristic values of the lens have a problem in that their reliability is poor.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to accurately measure the optical characteristic value of a soft contact lens in air. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for measuring refractive power and a device therefor. Disclosure of the invention
- the invention of claim 1 is directed to a refractive power measuring method for obtaining an optical characteristic value of a soft contact lens.
- the soft contact lens in a wet state in the air and on the measurement optical path.
- the scattered light scattered by the soft contact lens is received by a light receiving element that receives the scattered light, and the scattered state of the scattered light is output from the light receiving element that receives the scattered light.
- the optical characteristic value is obtained from a change in the received light signal, and the optical characteristic value is obtained when the received light signal satisfies a predetermined condition.
- a refractive power measuring apparatus for obtaining an optical characteristic value of a soft contact lens
- a light receiving element for receiving scattered light scattered by the soft contact lens when the soft contact lens in a wet state is disposed in the air and along the measurement optical path; And a calculating means for calculating the optical characteristic value when a light receiving signal output from the light receiving element satisfies a predetermined condition.
- the invention according to claim 12 is characterized in that a pattern light forming means is arranged in the middle of a measuring optical path from a light source to a light receiving element, and the measuring light from the light source is converted into pattern light by the pattern light forming means, and A measurement optics system that allows the element to receive light,
- a change in the pattern light received by the light receiving element is obtained from a change in a light receiving signal output from the light receiving element.
- a scattered light receiving unit that receives scattered light generated when the measurement light passes through the soft contact lens and outputs a scattered light reception signal is provided separately from the light receiving element.
- the arithmetic and control circuit is configured to detect the scattered light reception signal from when the soft contact lens in a wet state is placed in the lens receiver and measurement is started.
- the optical characteristic value is obtained from the received light signal when the signal is equal to or less than a set value.
- a measuring optical system for projecting measuring light onto a soft contact lens set in a lens receiver and wet with a liquid, and the soft contact lens are provided.
- a light receiving optical system having light receiving means for receiving the transmitted measurement light; and arithmetic means for calculating the optical characteristics of the soft contact lens at predetermined time intervals based on an output signal of the light receiving means.
- a determination means for determining a correct optical property of a soft contact lens wetted with a liquid from a time series of the optical property calculated by the calculation means is provided.
- the invention of claim 14 provides a measuring optical system for projecting measuring light onto a soft contact lens set in a lens receiver and wetted with a liquid, and a soft contact lens.
- a light receiving optical system having light receiving means for receiving the transmitted measurement light; and arithmetic means for calculating the optical characteristics of the soft contact lens at predetermined time intervals based on the output signal of the light receiving means. Power measuring device,
- a storage unit for storing the optical characteristics calculated by the calculation unit in a time series
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an optical system of a lens meter and its processing circuit as an example of a contact lens optical characteristic measuring device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the putter plate of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the light receiving sensor of FIG. 1 and the aperture pattern image.
- FIG. 4 is an exaggerated view of the change in the surface condition of the soft contact lens according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 (a) shows a case where the soft contact lens has a large amount of soft contact lenses.
- Fig. 4 (b) shows a state in which the soft contact lens is wet with an appropriate liquid
- Fig. 4 (b) shows a state in which the surface is smooth.
- c) is a diagram showing a state where the soft contact lens is dry and its surface is rough.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between the light receiving sensor of FIG. 1 and an opening pattern image at the time of measurement.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between the light receiving sensor of FIG. 1 and another opening pattern image at the time of measurement.
- Fig. 7 (a) is an explanatory diagram of the measurement light beam when there is scattered light
- Fig. 7 (b) is a diagram.
- FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram of the output of the light receiving sensor by the measurement light beam of FIG.
- Fig. 8 (a) is an explanatory diagram of the measurement light beam when there is scattered light
- Fig. 8 (b) is a diagram.
- FIG. 8 (a) is an explanatory diagram of an output of a light receiving sensor by a measurement light beam.
- Fig. 9 (a) is an explanatory diagram of the measurement light beam when there is scattered light
- Fig. 9 (b) is a diagram.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the output of the light receiving sensor by the measurement light beam of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram in which the outputs of the light receiving sensors of FIGS. 7 (b) to 7 (c) are superimposed.
- FIG. 11 is a scattered light intensity characteristic diagram showing the scattered light intensity over time.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an eye refractive power measuring device (contact lens optical characteristic measuring device) according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a left side view of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the face fixing device of FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the chin rest of FIG. 14 with a contact lens measurement attachment attached.
- FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of the attachment of FIG.
- FIG. 17 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 17 (b) is an explanatory diagram showing the rotation state of the ring pattern light beam on the surface of the soft contact lens.
- FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram of an optical system showing an eye-refractive-power measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of a pattern image formed on the fundus by the optical system of FIG.
- FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the pattern image formed on the light receiving element of the optical system in FIG. 18 and the peak position.
- FIGS. 22 (A) to 22 (F) are explanatory diagrams showing the relationship between an example in which the pattern image formed on the fundus of FIG. 18 is arbitrarily stored and the peak position corresponding to the pattern image. is there.
- Fig. 22 shows a modified example of the deflecting member.
- Fig. 21 (A) is an explanatory view of a rotary prism in a light beam non-deflecting state.
- Fig. 21 (B) is an explanatory view of a rotary prism in a light beam deflecting state.
- FIG. 21 (A) is an explanatory view of a rotary prism in a light beam non-deflecting state.
- Fig. 21 (B) is an explanatory view of a rotary prism in a light beam deflecting state.
- FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing a measurement example of a contact lens using the eye refractive power measuring device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 24 is a side view of a contact lens refractive power measuring device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is an explanatory view of the optical system of the refractive power measuring device of FIG.
- FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of the fourth embodiment.
- Figure 27 shows a graph showing the change over time in the optical characteristics of the soft contact lens. It is rough.
- FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of the fifth embodiment.
- FIGS. 2.9 are explanatory views showing the configuration of the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 30 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 31 is an explanatory view showing a soft contact lens formed on a CCD.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a measuring optical system of a lens meter as an example of a refractive power measuring device.
- the measuring optical system 1 has a measuring light projecting optical system 2 and a light receiving optical system 3, and a lens receiver 4 is arranged between the measuring light projecting optical system 2 and the light receiving optical system 3.
- the measurement light projection optical system 2 includes a measurement light source 5, a pinhole plate 6, and a collimator lens 7.
- the light receiving optical system 3 includes a pattern plate (pattern light forming means) 8 and a light receiving sensor 9 such as an area CCD. As shown in FIG. 2, four opening patterns 8a are formed in the solar panel 8.
- the entire surface of the light receiving sensor 9 (light receiving means), which is a light receiving element, serves as a measurement signal light receiving unit and a scattered light receiving unit.
- O is the measurement optical axis of the optical system.
- the output signal (light receiving signal) of the light receiving sensor 9 is input to an arithmetic control circuit (arithmetic control means: arithmetic means) 10. That is, the output signal of the central part of the light receiving sensor 9 is input to the arithmetic and control circuit 10 as a measurement signal, and the output signal of the peripheral part of the light receiving sensor 9 is obtained as a scattered light measurement signal. Entered as 0.
- arithmetic control circuit arithmetic control means: arithmetic means
- the arithmetic and control circuit 10 includes switches SI and S2 for switching the measurement mode.
- the ON signal from is input.
- the switch S1 plays a role in setting the lens meter to a mode for measuring an optical characteristic value of the soft contact lens in the air.
- the switch S2 plays a role in setting the lens meter to a test mode other than the soft contact lens, for example, a measurement mode for a hard contact lens and a measurement mode for an eyeglass lens.
- the arithmetic control circuit 10 is connected to a display device (display means) 11 such as a monitor television or a liquid crystal display, and a memory M.
- the arithmetic control circuit 10 repeatedly obtains S, C, A of the soft contact lens TL every short time, and displays the obtained S, C, A on a display device.
- the S, C, and A values displayed on the display device 11 are updated for each measurement.
- the arithmetic control circuit 10 When a power supply (not shown) is turned on, the arithmetic control circuit 10 operates and the arithmetic control circuit 10 turns on the measurement light source 5 of the measurement light projection optical system 2.
- the measurement light (illumination light) from the measurement light source 5 passes through the pinhole 6a of the pinhole plate 6, and then enters the collimator lens 7, where the collimator lens 7 As a result, a parallel measurement light beam (parallel light beam) is projected on the lens receiver 4 side.
- the four aperture patterns 8a of the parallel measuring light flux power plate 8 are directly received as shown in FIG. It is projected on the sensor 9 as an opening pattern image 8a '.
- the signal from the light-receiving sensor 9 at this time is input to the arithmetic control circuit 10, and the arithmetic control circuit 10 uses the coordinates of the opening pattern image 8a 'at this time as a pattern reference for calculating the optical characteristics. It is stored in memory M as data.
- the parallel measurement light beam is transmitted through the test lens and refracted, and then the pattern is formed by the refracted measurement light beam.
- the four opening patterns 8 a of the plate 8 are projected on the light receiving sensor 9 as enlarged or reduced opening pattern images.
- the arithmetic and control circuit 10 sets the lens meter to a mode for measuring the optical characteristic value of the soft contact lens in the air.
- the switch S2 is turned on, the arithmetic and control circuit 10 sets the lens meter to a measurement mode for a lens other than the soft contact lens, for example, a hard contact lens. , Set the eyeglass lens measurement mode.
- the physiological condition in the lens container is usually used. Take out the soft contact lens TL immersed in the saline solution from the lens container and place it on the lens holder 4 as shown in Fig. 1. Place. In this case, immediately after mounting, a large amount of liquid 12 such as saline or water is placed on the surface of the soft contact lens TL.
- the soft contact lens TL was dried.
- soft saline is poured from a spot (not shown). Dripping onto the contact lens TL, A large amount of liquid 14 such as saline or water is adhered to the surface of the soft contact lens TL as shown in FIG. 4 (a). This is because it is necessary to measure the refraction characteristics of the soft contact lens TL under the same conditions as in use.
- the soft contact lens TL changes in the order of (i) a state of holding a large amount of liquid, (ii) a familiar state, and (iii) a dry state.
- the soft contact lens TL is wet as shown in FIG. 4 (a), and a large amount of the liquid 14 adheres to the surface of the soft contact lens TL.
- the liquid 14 is dropped on the surface of the soft contact lens TL. It becomes a state where it adheres in an uneven shape.
- the liquid 14 attached to the surface of the soft contact lens TL flows down along the curvature of the surface or the liquid 14 attached to the surface of the soft contact lens TL.
- the liquid 14 is adapted to the soft contact lens TL because a part of the liquid is evaporated or absorbed by the soft contact lens in L.
- the liquid 14 on the surface of the soft contact lens TL becomes a layer having a uniform thickness as shown in FIG. Dry properly so that the surface of the contact lens TL becomes smooth.
- the soft contact lens TL is placed on the lens receiver 4, whereby the measurement light (illumination light) from the measurement light source 5 is transmitted to the pinhole 6 a of the pinhole plate 6. After passing through the lens, the light enters the collimator lens 7 and is converted into a parallel measurement light beam (parallel light beam) by the collimator lens 7 to form a soft contact lens TL on the lens receiver 4. Projected to
- the parallel measurement light beam passes through the soft contact lens TL and is refracted. Then, the four refracted measurement light beams are received by the four opening patterns 8a of the pattern plate 8. Projected to sensor 9.
- the parallel measurement light beam is refracted only by the refracting power of the soft contact lens TL, and the four beams are opened.
- the mouth pattern 8a is projected on the light receiving sensor 9.
- the four opening patterns 8a (the interval between the four opening patterns 8a and the opening diameter of the opening pattern 8a). ) Is projected onto the light receiving sensor 9 in an enlarged or reduced state, and the opening pattern images 8a 'of the four opening patterns 8a in the enlarged or reduced state are shown in FIG. Is formed on the center side.
- the opening pattern images 8a 'of the four opening patterns 8a are formed on a circle r centered on the measurement optical axis O.
- the opening pattern images 8a 'of the four opening patterns 8a are formed on an ellipse centered on the measurement optical axis O as shown in FIG. Be.
- the major axis direction of the ellipse is the direction of the cylinder axis.
- the soft contact lens TL sufficiently wetted with the liquid 14 is placed on the lens receiver 4, and Alternatively, the liquid 14 is dripped into the soft contact lens TL placed on the lens receiver 4 so that the soft contact lens TL is sufficiently wetted. This is because it is necessary to measure the refractive characteristics of the soft contact lens TL under the same conditions as in use.
- the parallel measurement light beam incident on the soft contact lens TL at the start of measurement depends on the refractive power of the uneven liquid 14 attached to the surface of the soft contact lens TL and the soft contact lens. It is refracted by the power of TL and. In other words, the parallel measurement light beam incident on the soft contact lens TL at the start of the measurement is refracted or scattered by being affected by the refractive power of the uneven liquid 14.
- the aperture pattern images of the four aperture patterns 8a projected on the light receiving sensor 9 by the measurement light beam 15 in FIG. 7 (a) deviate from a circle or an ellipse centered on the measurement optical axis O. It is formed in the position where it was.
- a scattered aperture image (not shown) of the aperture pattern 8a due to the scattered light 16 is formed on the light receiving sensor 9. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7A, a scattered aperture image (not shown) of the aperture pattern 8a due to the scattered light 16 is formed on the light receiving sensor 9. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7A, a scattered aperture image (not shown) of the aperture pattern 8a due to the scattered light 16 is formed on the light receiving sensor 9. At this time, as shown in FIG.
- the liquid 14 on the surface of the soft contact lens TL becomes thinner, as shown in FIGS. 4 (b) and 8 (a).
- the output O cl from the light receiving sensor 9 shown in FIG. And output is stopped as shown in Fig. 8 (b).
- the output O a 1 in FIG. 7 (b) becomes clearer as the amount of light increases and the output O a 2 as shown in FIG. 8 (b) increases as much as the scattered light decreases (almost disappears). Become.
- the optical characteristic values S, C, and A are precisely the same as the optical characteristic values S, C, and A in the air of the original shape of the soft contact lens TL. It becomes something. Accordingly, the arithmetic and control circuit 10 detects the measurement signal from the light receiving sensor 9 and, when the output O bi and the output O cl become below a predetermined value (below a set value, that is, almost ⁇ 0 ”) ( At time t1) in Fig. 11 described below, the calculated optical characteristic values S, C, and A are stored in a memory (not shown). The optical characteristic values S, C, and A stored in this memory will be continuously displayed on the display device 11 without being updated.
- the coordinates of the output Oa2 (each corresponding to the four opening patterns 8a) are stored in the memory M as the measurement pattern data, and are then stored. Then, the arithmetic and control circuit 10 obtains the enlargement / reduction ratio and change of the aperture pattern image on the light receiving sensor 9 from the measured pattern data and the pattern reference data, and obtains the optical characteristic value of the soft contact lens TL. Calculate S, C, A.
- the surface and the back surface of the soft contact lens TL become rough as shown in FIGS. 4 (c) and 9 (a).
- the scattered light 16 ′ is substantially
- the light amount of the opening pattern 8a projected on the light receiving sensor 9 is reduced, and the output Oc2 due to the scattered light is obtained as noise.
- the output Oa2 in FIG. 8 (b) ⁇ has a light quantity further reduced than the output Oal in FIG. 7 (b) and becomes the output Oa3 as shown in FIG. 9 (b).
- the opening pattern image of the opening pattern 8a projected on the light receiving sensor 9 via the soft contact lens TL is not obtained as a clear image and is blurred.
- the optical characteristic values S, C, and A are different from the optical characteristic values S, C, and A in the air of the original shape of the soft contact lens TL. Therefore, also in the case of FIG. 9, the optical characteristics of the soft contact lens TL cannot be measured accurately.
- the scattered light intensity changes as shown by the scattered light intensity curve B in FIG. . That is, in the initial stage of the measurement, the liquid 14 on the surface of the soft contact lens TL is not uniform as shown in FIG. 7 (a), so the scattering transmitted through the soft contact lens TL is not uniform.
- Light intensity is the time shown in Figure 11
- the surface of the soft contact lens TL is dried and fine irregularities are formed on the surface, and the surface gradually increases in size, so that the scattering transmitted through the soft contact lens TL.
- the light intensity gradually increases as shown in Fig. 11. Therefore, from FIG. 11, the optical characteristic values S, C, and A of the soft contact lens TL may be obtained based on the output Oa2 obtained from the light receiving sensor 9 during the time tl to t2. I understand.
- optical characteristic values S, C, and A thus obtained are displayed on the display device 11.
- a part of the light receiving sensor 9 is used to detect the light of the scattered aperture image due to the scattered light.
- a light receiving sensor (light receiving sensor) different from the light receiving sensor 9 is used.
- Element) may be provided as a scattered light receiving section for receiving scattered light.
- the method for measuring the optical characteristics of the soft contact lens according to the present invention is based on the fact that the pattern plate (the light receiving element) from the measuring light source 5 to the light receiving sensor (light receiving element) 9 is located in the middle of the measuring optical path. (Pattern light forming means) 8 is arranged, the measuring light from the light source 5 is made into pattern light by the pattern plate 8 and received by the light receiving sensor 9, and the soft contact lens TL is arranged in the measuring optical path.
- the pattern plate the light receiving element
- the light receiving sensor 9 is located in the middle of the measuring optical path.
- the scattered light when the measurement light is transmitted and scattered through the soft contact lens TL.
- the measurement is started by causing the light receiving sensor 9 to receive the light, and the scattering state of the scattered light is obtained from the change in the measurement signal accompanying the change in the pattern light received by the light receiving sensor 9.
- the optical characteristic value is obtained when the measurement signal output from the light receiving sensor 9 falls below the set value.
- the liquid absorbs, evaporates, or flows down to the soft contact lens TL.
- the liquid on the surface of the soft contact lens TL becomes a uniform layer, absorption of moisture into the soft contact lens and drying progresses.
- the optical characteristics of the soft contact lens TL are obtained from the measurement signal in the middle period of the measurement, so that the The optical characteristics of the contact lens TL can be determined accurately.
- the soft contact lens optical characteristic measuring apparatus includes a pattern plate (pattern light forming means) 8 provided in the middle of a measuring optical path from a light source 5 to a light receiving sensor (light receiving element) 9.
- a measurement optical system 1 configured to receive the measurement light from the light source 5 as pattern light by the pattern plate 8 and to receive the measurement light at the light receiving sensor 9; and a soft contact in the middle of the measurement optical path.
- the lens TL is provided, a change in the pattern light received by the light receiving sensor 9 is obtained from a change in the measurement signal output from the light receiving sensor 9, whereby the measurement light path is changed.
- an arithmetic and control circuit 10 for obtaining an optical characteristic value of the soft contact lens TL disposed in the optical disc drive.
- the light receiving sensor 9 is provided so as to receive the scattered light generated when the measurement light passes through the soft contact lens TL and to output a scattered light measurement signal.
- the circuit 10 has a set value of the scattered light measurement signal from when the soft contact lens TL in a wet state is placed on the lens receiver 4 in the middle of the measurement optical path and measurement is started. The optical characteristic value is obtained from the measurement signal in the following case.
- the scattered light receiving unit that receives the scattered light generated when the measurement light passes through the soft contact lens and outputs the scattered light measurement signal includes the light receiving sensor (light receiving element) as described above. ) It may be provided separately from 9.
- FIG. 12 to FIG. 23 show a second embodiment of the present invention. That is, the second embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the face fixing device 200 provided in the eye refractive power measuring device 100 is attached to the contact lens 3 for measuring the contact lens shown in FIGS. 15 to 17. An example is shown in which the eye lens refractive power measuring device 100 is attached to the contact lens TL so that the contact lens TL can be measured as described above.
- reference numeral 101 denotes a fixed base of the eye-refractive-power measuring device 100
- reference numeral 102 denotes a movable base mounted on the fixed base 101 so as to be movable back and forth and left and right.
- the base 103 is a joystick lever for moving the movable base 102 back and forth and left and right.
- a case 104 containing a three-dimensional driving device (not shown) is mounted on the movable base 102, and a device containing a refractive power measuring optical system is mounted on the case 104.
- the main body 105 is provided.
- the refractive power measuring optical system is driven in a three-dimensional direction by a three-dimensional driving device (not shown) in the case 104.
- the operation of the three-dimensional drive device 104 can be performed by the joystick lever 103 and a calculation control circuit (calculation control means) not shown. Since a well-known configuration can be adopted for this configuration, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- a TV monitor (display device) 104 a is mounted on the rear surface of the case 104.
- the face fixing device (face fixing means) 200 has a support member 201 attached to the front end of the fixed base 101 at the center in the left-right direction as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15.
- the support member 201 has an L-shaped side surface as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15 and extends vertically.
- a chin support portion 202 extending left and right is formed on the upper end of the support member 201.
- the face fixing device 200 is attached to the chin receiving support portion 202 so as to be vertically movable, and is attached to an upper end of the chin receiving support shaft 203. It has a chin rest 204 and a forehead support frame 205 extending vertically in an inverted U-shape and having both ends mounted on both ends of a chin support shaft 203.
- the chin support shaft 203 is located at the center in the left-right direction of the chin support portion 202 and can be moved up and down by driving means such as a driving motor (not shown). Is provided. Since a well-known configuration can be adopted for this configuration, description thereof will be omitted.
- the chin rest 204 is provided with a ffl part 204 a for chin rest (for chin support) provided at the center in the left-right direction, and a Eihei part 204 b located on the left and right of the concave part 204 a. , 204 b.
- Pin mounting holes 206 and 206 are formed in the horizontal portions 204b and 204b, as shown in Fig. 16.
- the face fixing device 200 is provided with position regulating pins 2 07, 2 07 which are screwed into the pin mounting holes 2 0 6, 2 6 and protrude upward, and a forehead support frame 2 0 5.
- position regulating pins 2 07, 2 07 which are screwed into the pin mounting holes 2 0 6, 2 6 and protrude upward, and a forehead support frame 2 0 5.
- the attachment 300 is composed of a component mounting plate 301, a model eye 302, a lens holder 303, and a mirror mounting plate 300. 4. It has a reflective mirror 305.
- the component mounting plate 301 includes a horizontal lower mounting plate portion 301a, a plate portion 310b extending substantially vertically upward from the front edge of the lower mounting plate portion 301a, and a plate portion.
- An upper mounting plate portion 301c extends horizontally rearward from the upper end of 301b.
- the left and right portions of the lower mounting plate 310a have pin holes 30.6 at the same intervals as the pin mounting holes 206, 206 of the chin rest 204. , 306 are formed respectively.
- the model eye 302 is composed of a cylindrical main body 307 extending vertically as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 (a), and a reflection mirror arranged in the lower end of the main body 307. 308.
- the upper end of the main body 3 07 is fixed to the lower center in the left-right direction of the upper mounting plate 301 c with screws 309.
- a lens receiving mounting hole 310 is formed in the upper mounting plate portion 301c, which is concentric with the main body 300 and has a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the main body 310.
- the lower end of the lens receiver 303 is fitted in the lens receiver mounting hole 310.
- the lens receiver 303 may be bonded and fixed to the main body 307 or the lens receiving mounting hole 310, or may be bonded and fixed to the main body 3'07 and the lens receiving mounting hole 310. Alternatively, it may be screwed and fixed to the main body 307 or the lens receiving mounting hole 310.
- the mirror mounting plate 304 is inclined 45 ° toward the rear, and is fixed to the upper portion of the upper mounting plate portion 301c with screws 3111 while being inclined, and the reflection mirror 3005 is It is fixed to the lower surface of the mirror mounting plate 304 via brackets 312 and screws 313.
- the center of the reflection mirror 304 faces the lens receiver 303.
- the position restricting pins 207 and 207 are passed through the pin holes 306 and 306 of the attachment 300 having such a configuration, and the position restricting pins 207 and 207 are formed.
- the attachment 300 can be attached to the chin rest 204.
- a refractive power measuring optical system as shown in FIG. 18 (A) is built in the apparatus main body 105.
- reference numeral 110 denotes a target projection optical system for projecting a target to the fundus Er to fixate and cloud the eye E to be examined
- 120 denotes a front of the eye E to be examined.
- An observation optical system for observing the eye E f, 130 is a scale projection optical system for projecting the aiming scale onto the light receiving element S
- 140 is a fundus that emits a pattern light beam for measuring the refractive power of the eye E to be examined.
- Reference numeral 150 denotes a pattern light beam projection optical system that projects light onto Er
- reference numeral 150 denotes a light receiving optical system that causes the light receiving element S to receive the light beam reflected from the fundus Er.
- the target projection optical system 110 consists of a light source 111, a collimator lens 111, a target plate 113, a relay lens 114, a mirror 115, and a relay lens 116. It has a die-cloth mirror 117, a die-cloth mirror 118, and an objective lens 119.
- the visible light emitted from the light source 111 is converted into a parallel light beam by the collimator lens 112, and then passes through the optotype plate 113.
- the target plate 113 is provided with a target for fixating and clouding the eye E to be examined.
- the target light beam passes through the relay lens 114, is reflected by the mirror 115, passes through the relay lens 116, is reflected by the die-cloth mirror 117, and is reflected on the main body of the apparatus. After being guided to the main optical axis O l, passing through the dichroic mirror 111, it is guided to the eye E through the objective lens 119.
- the light source 111, the collimator lens 112, and the optotype plate 113 are arranged along the optical axis 102 of the optotype projection optical system 110 to fixate and cloud the eye E to be examined.
- the lens unit 110a is held in the lens barrel 110a so as to be movable and united. This lens barrel 110a is driven forward and backward along the optical axis O2 by a pulse motor PM1.
- the observation optical system 120 is composed of a light source 121, an objective lens 119, Mirror 1 1, Relay lens 1 2 2, Aperture 1 2 3, Mirror 1 2 4, Relay lens 1 2 5, Die-Clotz mirror 1 2 6, Imaging lens 1 2 7. With light receiving element S.
- the light receiving element S is also used as a scattered light receiving unit when measuring the bending characteristics of the soft contact lens.
- the light beam emitted from the light source 122 illuminates the anterior segment E f of the subject's eye E directly.
- the luminous flux reflected by the anterior segment E f passes through the objective lens 11.9, is reflected by the dichroic mirror 111, passes through the relay lens 122, and simultaneously stops down the aperture 123. After passing through and being reflected by the mirror 124, the light passes through the relay lens 125 and the dichroic mirror 125 and passes through the imaging lens 127 to the light receiving element S. It is imaged.
- the scale projection optical system 130 is composed of a light source 131, a collimator lens 132 provided with an aiming scale, a relay lens 1333, a die mirror mirror 118, and a relay.
- the lens includes a lens 122, an aperture 123, a mirror 124, a relay lens 125, a dichroic mirror 125, an imaging lens 127, and a light receiving element S.
- the luminous flux emitted from the light source 13 1 is converted into an aiming scale luminous flux (parallel luminous flux) when passing through the collimator lens 13 2, and then the relay lens 13 3
- the light is reflected by the mirror 124 through the mirror 118, the relay lens 122, and the aperture 123, and then forms the image through the relay lens 125 and the die-cloth mirror 126.
- An image is formed on the light receiving element S by the lens 127.
- a two-dimensional area CCD or the like is used for the light receiving element S.
- An anterior eye image guided by the observation optical system 120 is displayed on a monitor (not shown), and an image based on the aiming scale is displayed. Is displayed.
- the examiner performs vertical and horizontal alignment operations between the subject's eye E and the apparatus body such that the anterior eye image displayed on the monitor approaches the aiming scale image. In addition, perform an alignment operation in the front-back direction.
- the pattern light beam projection optical system 140 is composed of a light source 141, a collimator lens 144, a conical prism 144, a ring index plate 144, and a relay lens 144 146, relay lens 147, perforated prism 148, optical axis deflecting prism 149 as deflecting member, die-cloth mirror 117, die-cloth It is equipped with a camera mirror 118 and an objective lens 119.
- the light source 144 and the ring index plate 144 are optically conjugate, and the ring index plate 144 and the pupil E of the eye E are arranged at optically conjugate positions. I have.
- the light beam emitted from the light source 14 1 is converted into a parallel light beam by a collimator lens 14 2, transmitted through a conical prism 14 3, and guided to a ring index plate 14 4.
- the light passes through the ring-shaped pattern portion formed on the ring index plate 144 of the above and becomes a pattern luminous flux.
- the pattern luminous flux passes through the relay lens 144, then is reflected by the mirror 144, passes through the relay lens 147, and passes through the perforated prism 144 to the main optical axis Ol.
- the dichroic mirrors 117 and 118 While being deflected obliquely by the optical axis deflection prism 14 9 from the main optical axis Ol. Then, an image is formed on the fundus E r by the objective lens 1 19.
- the optical axis deflection prism 149 can be rotated at high speed (see arrow) around the main optical axis Ol by a pulse motor PM2. As shown in FIG. 19, the pattern light beam projected on the fundus Er by this high-speed rotation orbits around the main optical axis O 1 in an eccentric state.
- the light-receiving optical system 150 is composed of an objective lens 119, a die-cloth mirror 111, 117, an optical axis deflection prism 144, and a hole for a hole prism 144.
- 1 48 a relay lens 15 1, mirror 15 2, relay lens 15 3, It has a mirror 154, a focusing lens 155, a mirror 156, a dichroic mirror 125, an imaging lens 127, and a light receiving element S.
- the focusing lens 155 is composed of a light source 141, a collimator lens 144, a conical prism 144, and a ring index plate 144. It can move along the 150 optical axes 03 and 04.
- the light beam guided to the fundus E r by the pattern light beam projection optical system 140 and reflected by the fundus E r is condensed by the objective lens 119 and the dich
- the light passes through 1 18 and 1 17 and is guided to the optical axis deflection prism 14 9, and when transmitted through the optical axis deflection prism 14 9 based on the principle of light flux reversal, the main optical axis O l
- the hole is led to the hole 1448a of the prism 144 with the same part around the center, and passes through the hole 144a.
- the pattern reflected light beam passing through the hole 1 48 a passes through the relay lens 15 1, is reflected by the mirror 15 2, passes through the relay lens 15 3, and passes through the relay lens 15 3. Is reflected by the focusing lens 15 5, is reflected by the mirror 15 6 and the dichroic mirror 12 26, and is received by the imaging lens 1 27 to receive the light receiving element S. A pattern image is formed on the substrate.
- the light receiving element S and the fundus oculi Er are conjugate, and the ring index plate 144 is conjugate.
- the video signal (light receiving signal: measurement signal) from the light receiving element S is input to the arithmetic and control circuit 160 as shown in FIG. 18 (B).
- the arithmetic control circuit (arithmetic means) 160 determines the refractive power of the eye to be examined based on the video signal from the image receiving element S. Then, the arithmetic control circuit 160 displays the obtained refractive power on the TV monitor 149a.
- the arithmetic control circuit 160 controls the operation of the pulse motor PM1.
- the lens mirror ⁇ 110a is controlled to move forward and backward in the direction along the optical axis O2, and the PM2 is controlled to drive the prism 149 around the optical axis Ol. High It is designed to control high-speed rotation.
- the arithmetic control circuit 160 controls the lighting of the light sources 111, 131, 141.
- the arithmetic and control circuit 160 stores a plurality of pattern images 144 "on the light receiving Hatako S in a storage medium 161, such as a frame memory.
- each light source 111, 121, 131 is turned on by the arithmetic and control circuit 160 to fixate the eye E, and at the same time, the eye E and the main body of the apparatus are fixed. Perform the alignment operation.
- the visible light emitted from the light source 111 is converted into a parallel light beam by the collimator lens 112, then passes through the optotype plate 113, and passes through the optotype plate 113.
- a target beam is formed.
- the target luminous flux includes a relay lens 114, a mirror 115, a relay lens 116, a dichroic mirror 117, 118, and an objective lens 111.
- the image is projected onto the eye E through 9.
- the target eye is visually recognized by the subject's eye E.
- the unitized light source 111, collimator lens 112, and optotype plate 113 are moved along the optical axis 102, and the target E is fixed at the target E.
- the luminous flux is clouded so that the eye E is far-sighted.
- the light beam emitted from the light source 122 illuminates the anterior segment E f of the subject's eye E directly.
- the luminous flux reflected by the anterior segment Ef is divided into an objective lens 119, a dichroic mirror 118, a relay lens 122, an aperture 123, and a diaphragm 123.
- An image is formed on the light receiving element S via the lens 124, the relay lens 125, the dichroic mirror 126, and the imaging lens 127.
- the beam emitted from the light source 13 1 of the projection optical system 13 0 is converted into an aiming scale beam (parallel beam) when passing through the collimator lens 13 2, and then the relay lens 13 3
- the mirror is reflected by the mirror 124 through the die lens mirror 118, the relay lens 122, the aperture 123, and the relay lens 125, the die mirror mirror 1 After passing through 26, an image is formed on the light receiving element S by the imaging lens 1 27.
- an image of the anterior segment guided by the observation optical system 120 is formed on the light receiving element S, and an image based on the aiming scale is formed.
- the image signal of the light receiving element S is input to the monitor 104a, and the monitor 104a displays an anterior ocular segment image E 'and an image based on the aiming scale TS. It is.
- the examiner operates the joystick reper 103 so that the subject's eye E and the main body of the apparatus 105 are moved so that the anterior eye image E ′ displayed on the monitor 104 a approaches the aiming scale image TS. Perform the vertical and horizontal alignment operations of and. In addition, the examiner performs an alignment operation of the anterior ocular segment image E ′ displayed on the monitor 104 a in the front-rear direction.
- the arithmetic and control circuit 160 turns off the light sources 12 1 and 13 1, and the light from the light sources 12 1 and 13 1 is not projected on the light receiving element S To do so. In this state, the arithmetic and control circuit 160 turns on the light source 141 of the pattern light beam projection optical system 140.
- the light beam emitted from the light source 144 of the pattern light beam projection optical system 140 is converted into a parallel light beam by the collimator lens 142, transmitted through the conical prism 144 and the ring index plate.
- the light is guided to 144 and passes through a ring-shaped pattern formed on the ring index plate 144 to become a pattern light beam.
- this pattern light beam is reflected by the mirror 144, passes through the relay lens 144, and is transmitted by the perforated prism 144.
- the light is reflected along the main optical axis O l and is deflected obliquely by the optical axis deflection prism 14 9 from the main optical axis O 1.
- the image is formed on the fundus E r by the objective lens 1 19.
- the optical axis deflection prism 149 is rotated at high speed (see the arrow) with the main optical axis O 1 as an axis by a lux motor PM 2 driven and controlled by an arithmetic and control circuit 16. .
- the pattern light flux projected on the fundus E r by this high-speed rotation orbits around the main optical axis O 1 in an eccentric state.
- the light beam guided to the fundus E r by the pattern light beam projection optical system 140 is reflected by the fundus E r, condensed on the objective lens 119, and the dichroic mirror 110
- the light is guided through the optical axis deflection prism 14 9 through the optical axis deflection prism 14 9, and the main optical axis O 1 is transmitted through the optical axis deflection prism 14 9.
- the same centered part leads to the hole 1448a of the perforated prism 144 and passes through this hole 144a.
- the pattern reflected light beam that has passed through the hole 1 48 a passes through the relay lens 15 1, is reflected by the mirror 15 2, passes through the relay lens 15 3, and is reflected by the mirror 15 4
- the light is transmitted through the focusing lens 155, reflected by the mirror 156 and the dichroic mirror 125, and the pattern image is formed on the light receiving element S by the imaging lens 127. It is imaged.
- the arithmetic control circuit 160 In projecting such a pattern image 144, when the examiner presses a measurement execution switch (not shown), the arithmetic control circuit 160 forms an arbitrary position in the circle projected on the fundus E r.
- the peak position Q1 approaching the actual image width center position can be obtained as shown in the graph of Fig. 20.
- the eye refractive power is measured by calculating the distance between the center of the width based on the position information of the peak position Q 1 and the peak position Q 2. ) can do. This calculation is performed by the arithmetic and control circuit 160.
- the optical axis deflecting prism 149 is used as the deflecting member.
- a rotary prism 1449 'having two prisms 1449a and 1449b is used as a deflecting member.
- the entire rotary prism 1 4 9 ′ may be rotated around the optical axis O l.
- the deviation of the output angle with respect to the optical axis O 1 can be adjusted and changed by the independent rotation amount of the prisms 14 9 a and 14 9 b, so that the optical axis deflection prism 14 9 It is possible to obtain a wider range of conformity than when using the method.
- the range that can be affected by the disease 109 on the orbit of the pattern image 144 ' is very small compared to the range that is not affected.
- the range shown in Fig. 21 (B) and (C) Since the other range is the same as that of the normal eye, it is possible that the more times the peak position is stored in the storage medium, the more the fundus information of the portion that is not affected by the disease 109 will be captured.
- by averaging the measurement results of the distance between the width centers it is possible to obtain a measurement result that is so reliable that the deviation due to the presence of the disease 109 can be ignored.
- the location of the disease 109 on the fundus E r differs for each subject. Therefore, simply projecting the pattern image 144 at the shifted position (deflected position) may result in the presence of the disease 109 at the shifted position. There is a risk of erroneous measurement.
- the pattern image is rotated and recorded on the recording medium a plurality of times, the possibility of capturing the pattern image 144 ⁇ affected by the disease 109 is reduced, and the measurement result is reduced. Reliability can be improved.
- the optical axis deflection prism 149 is used as a common part of the pattern light beam projection optical system 140 and the light receiving optical system 150.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- one optical axis deflection prism of the same type is arranged in a non-shared portion of each optical system, and the rotation angle of the rain optical axis deflection prism The same effect can be obtained by ensuring that always matches.
- an attachment having a model eye 302 is required.
- Attach 300 to the chin rest In this case, first, remove the pin mounting holes 206, 206 of the chin rest 204 provided on the face fixing device 200, and remove the position control pins 207, 207. Next, this position regulating pin 207, After passing 207 through the pin through holes 30 &, 360 of the attachment 300, screw it into the pin mounting holes 206, 206 of the chin rest 204. I do.
- Attachment 300 is attached to chin rest 204 as shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 in this manner.
- the model eye 302 is attached to the chin support 204, and the objective lens 119 faces the model eye 302 via the reflection mirror 300 as shown in FIG. And.
- the soft contact lens TL is placed on the lens holder 204 of the attachment 300 as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17.
- the light source 1 2 1 1 3 1 is turned on via the arithmetic and control circuit 16 0, and the main unit 105 and the model eye 30 are operated by operating the joystick lever 103.
- the alignment operation with 2 is performed in the same manner as the alignment between the apparatus body 105 and the eye to be examined Er. At this time, the lighting of the light source 111 is unnecessary.
- the arithmetic and control circuit 160 turns off the light sources 121 and 131, and the light from the light sources 122 and 131 is not projected on the light receiving element S. I will do it. In this state, the arithmetic and control circuit 160 turns on the light source 141 of the pattern light beam projection optical system 140.
- the light beam emitted from the light source 144 of the pattern light beam projection optical system 140 is converted into a parallel light beam by the collimator lens 142, and passes through the conical prism 144. As a result, the light is guided to a ring index plate 144, and passes through a ring-shaped pattern formed on the ring index plate 144 to become a pattern light beam.
- This pattern light flux passes through the relay lens 144, is reflected by the mirror 144, passes through the relay lens 144, passes through the hole prism 144, and passes through the main optical axis O.
- the mirror is reflected along 1 and is deflected obliquely by the optical axis deflection prism 14 9 from the main optical axis O 1, while being deflected in an oblique state.
- the light passes through the objective lens 1 19 and the reflecting mirror 300 5, it is projected onto the surface of the soft contact lens TL, and After passing through the contact lens TL, the light enters the body 300 of the model eye 302 and is projected and imaged on the reflection mirror 310 arranged at the lower end of the body 300. Is reflected with.
- the optical axis deflecting prism 149 is rotated at a high speed (see the arrow) about the main optical axis Ol in the same manner as described above.
- the pattern light beam projected on the contact lens TL and projected on the fundus Er goes around the main optical axis Ol in an eccentric state.
- the pattern light beam projection optical system 140 guides the reflected light beam to the reflection mirror 308 of the model eye 302, and the reflected light beam reflected by the reflection mirror 308
- the light is condensed on the objective lens 119 through the cut lens TL and the reflection mirror 305, passes through the dichroic and mirrors 118, 117, and passes through the optical axis deflection prism.
- the optical axis deflection prism 144 When the light is guided to the optical axis deflection prism 144 by the principle of light beam reversal and passes through the optical axis deflection prism 144, the same part centered on the main optical axis O1 is opened and the hole prism is generated. It leads to hole 1 48 a of 8 and passes through this hole 1 48 a.
- the pattern reflected light beam that has passed through the hole 1 48 a passes through the relay lens 15 1, is reflected by the mirror 15 2, passes through the relay lens 15 3, and is reflected by the mirror 15 4
- the light is transmitted through the focusing lens 15 5, reflected by the mirror 15 6 and the dichroic mirror 12 6, and the pattern image is formed on the light receiving element S by the imaging lens 127. It is imaged.
- the radius of rotation of the ring-shaped pattern light beam on the surface of the soft contact lens TL is, for example, 8.8 mm in diameter of the soft contact lens TL, and Assuming that the diameter of the pattern light beam is 2.5 mm, the rotation diameter on the surface of the soft contact lens TL is 3.5 mm as shown in FIG. 17 (b). This setting is convenient for measurement.
- the arithmetic and control circuit 160 When projecting such a pattern image 144, a measurement not shown by the examiner When the execution switch is pressed, the arithmetic and control circuit 160 is based on the pattern image 144, formed at an arbitrary position in the orbit, projected on the reflection mirror 310 of the model eye 302. A plurality of pattern images 144 4 "on the light receiving element S are stored in a storage medium such as a frame memory.
- the eye refractive power can be measured by calculating the distance between the width centers based on the position information of the peak position Q1 'and the peak position Q2.
- the first embodiment of the present invention also provides (i) at the start of measurement (a state in which a large amount of liquid is held), and (ii) at the middle stage of measurement. (State), (iii) The same measurement and calculation as in the latter stage of measurement (dry state) are performed via the arithmetic control circuit 160. This measurement enables more accurate measurement.
- the influence thereof can be reduced and the optical characteristic values S, C, and A can be measured.
- the influence of the soft contact lens TL may be affected even if the soft contact lens TL is distorted.
- the optical characteristic values S, C, and A can be measured with reduction.
- the light When measuring the optical characteristic value of the soft contact lens TL, the light should be located at a position that is not conjugate with the back surface of the soft contact lens TL (the surface that comes into contact with the cornea of the subject's eye). It is desirable to provide an axis deflection prism 14 9.
- the optical characteristic value of the soft contact lens TL is measured has been described, but the optical characteristic of the hard contact lens can also be measured. In this case, even if the hard contact lens has relatively large dirt or scratches, the optical characteristics can be accurately measured without being affected by the dirt or scratches. When measuring the optical characteristics of a hard contact lens, it is not necessary to determine the optical characteristics in a time series. [Embodiment 3]
- a configuration and a measuring method for measuring the refractive power of the contact lens TL using the eye refractive power measuring device 100 have been described, but are not necessarily limited thereto. It is not something that is done.
- a dedicated lens refractive power measuring device 400 as shown in FIG. 24 is provided, and the refractive power of the contact lens TL is measured by the lens refractive power measuring device 400. You may.
- This lens refractive power measuring device 400 has a device main body 401 shown in FIG. 24, and the device main body 401 is integrally formed with a base portion 402 and a rear edge of the base portion 402. It has a provided support portion 403 extending upward and a housing portion 404 located above the base portion 403 and integrally provided above the support portion 403.
- the housing section 404 the pattern light beam projection optical system 140 and the light receiving optical system 150 out of the measurement optical systems according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention are incorporated. Then, a lens barrel 405 containing the objective lens 119 of this measuring optical system protrudes downward from the lower surface of the housing part 404.
- a TV monitor TV 104 a is mounted on the front of the housing section 404, and a model eye 302 is provided below the lens barrel 405.
- Numeral 0 2 is attached upward to the base section 402, and its axis is aligned with the optical axis O l of the objective lens 1 19.
- a lens receiver 204 is attached to the upper end of the model eye 302.
- the contact lens TL is mounted on the lens receiver 204 as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, and the light source 141 of the pattern beam projection optical system 140 is turned on.
- the refractive power of the contact lens TL is measured in the same manner as in the second embodiment of the present invention, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the light receiving element S and the reflection mirror 308 are conjugate.
- the ring indicator plate 144 and the reflection mirror 308 are conjugate. According to this configuration, even if the degree of wetting of the soft contact lens TL is not uniform, the influence can be reduced and the optical characteristic values S, C, and A can be measured.
- the influence of the soft contact lens TL may be affected even if the soft contact lens TL is distorted.
- the optical characteristic values S, C, and A can be measured with reduction.
- the optical axis is deflected to a position that is not conjugate with the back surface (the surface that comes into contact with the cornea of the subject's eye) of the soft contact lens TL. It is desirable to have prims 149.
- the optical characteristic value of the soft contact lens TL is measured has been described.
- the optical characteristic of the hard contact lens can also be measured. In this case, even if the hard contact lens has relatively large dirt or scratches, the optical characteristics can be accurately measured without being affected by the dirt or scratches.
- FIG. 26 shows a configuration of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the lens meter (refractive power measuring device) 500 shown in Fig. 26 is a soft contact lens set (set) on a lens holder (lens receiver) 505.
- An arithmetic processing unit 520 for obtaining the optical characteristics of the contact lens TL by arithmetic processing.
- the measuring optical system 501 is composed of a light source 502 having an LED power, a pinhole plate 503 having a pinhole 503a, and a light beam having passed through the pinhole 503a being converted into a parallel light beam. It has a metric lens 504 and.
- the light receiving optical system 5110 is composed of a pattern plate 511 and a light receiving (Light receiving means) 5 1 and 2. Ru good the measurement light passing through the apertures pattern 5 1 la of 9 this four apertures patterns 5 1 1 a around the optical axis are provided at equal intervals in the pattern plate 5 1 1 A pattern image is formed on the light receiving sensor 5 1 2.
- the arithmetic processing unit 520 changes the optical characteristics S, C, and A of the soft contact lens TL at predetermined time intervals based on the light receiving signal output from the light receiving sensor 512.
- Arithmetic circuit 52 1 and memory for storing S, C, and A calculated by the arithmetic circuit 52 1 (memory means) 52 2, and this memory 52
- the judgment circuit 52 3 for judging the correct optical characteristics of the soft contact lens TL from the time series of S, C, A stored in 2 and the correct judgment that this judgment circuit 5 23 judges.
- a display section for displaying optical characteristics.
- the soft contact lens TL immersed in the storage solution is taken out of a container (not shown) and placed on the cradle 5. Then, turn on the measurement start switch (not shown) by turning on the main switch (not shown). Then, the light source 502 is turned on, and the light source 502 emits measurement light. The measuring light emitted from the light source 502 passes through the pinhole 503a of the pinhole plate 503 and reaches the collimator lens 504. This measurement light is converted into a parallel light beam by the collimator lens 504 and projected on the soft contact lens TL.
- the measuring light beam transmitted through the soft contact lens TL passes through the opening pattern 51 la of the pattern plate 51 1 and reaches the light receiving sensor 5 1 2, and the light receiving surface of the light receiving sensor 5 1 2 A pattern image is formed on 512A by the opening pattern 51 la of the pattern plate 5111.
- the soft contact lens TL When the soft contact lens TL is not placed on the lens holder 505, a pattern image identical to the opening pattern 51 la thereof is received by the light receiving sensor 5.
- the soft contact lens TL is a concave lens, the enlarged pattern image is formed on the light receiving surface 5 12 A of the light receiving sensor 5 1 Is projected, and when the soft contact lens TL is a convex lens, a reduced pattern image is projected on the light receiving surface 512A of the light receiving sensor 512.
- the light-receiving sensor 512 outputs a light-receiving signal corresponding to the pattern image formed on the light-receiving surface 512A, and the arithmetic circuit 521 outputs a soft signal based on the light-receiving signal of the light-receiving sensor 512.
- S, C, A of contact lens TL Since the method of this calculation is publicly known, its detailed description is omitted.
- the arithmetic circuit 521 calculates and calculates S, C, A of the soft contact lens TL at predetermined time intervals based on the light receiving signal output from the light receiving sensor 5 12. Then, S, C, and A obtained by calculation at predetermined time intervals are sequentially stored in the memory 522.
- S, C, and A are stored in the memory 522 in time series as shown in FIG.
- Graph (1) shows the case where the value deviates significantly from the correct value to the positive side
- graphs (2) and (3) show the case where the deviation deviates from the correct value to the negative side.
- S, C, and A values are different values, they are indicated by a single graph for convenience of explanation, and the three states are indicated by graphs (1) to (3).
- the state is the same as when the soft contact lens TL is attached to the actual eye, and the correct S0, C0, A0 values are obtained. It will be. Since the correct SO, CO, and AO values maintain the same values until the soft contact lens TL starts to dry, they can be obtained as stable and constant values within the predetermined period T1. And.
- the S, C, and A values of the soft contact lens TL change according to the dry state. To go . If the soft contact lens TL is completely dried, that is, if the water of the soft contact lens TL evaporates by 100%, The S, C, and A values of the contact lens TL are constant.
- the determination circuit 523 determines the period T1 from the S, C, and A values stored in the memory 522 in time series, and accurately determines the S, C, and A values in this period T1.
- the value is determined to be a value, and is displayed on the display section 524.
- the method of determining the period T1 is to differentiate S, C, and A, and to determine that the absolute values (IS / ⁇ tI, IC / ⁇ tI, I ⁇ / ⁇ tI) of the derivatives are equal to or less than a predetermined value.
- the value is equal to or less than the predetermined value and continues for a predetermined time or more, it is determined that the period is T1.
- the S, C, and A values at that time are displayed.
- a period between the time points t1 and t2 may be obtained as the period T1.
- the correct light characteristic of the soft contact lens TL can be corrected. Since the measurement can be performed accurately, even a beginner can measure the correct optical characteristics of the soft contact lens TL without requiring skill as in the past.
- the S, C, and A values of the period T1 are displayed on the display unit 524.
- S, C, and A stored in the memory 522 in time series are displayed.
- C and A may be displayed as shown in FIG.
- the optical characteristics of the soft contact lens TL are measured by a lens meter 500, but the eye refractive power measuring device 100 of the second embodiment and the third embodiment are measured.
- the S, C, and A values are obtained in time series by the lens refractometer 400 of the present invention, and from the S, C, and A values of this time series, accurate S, C values are obtained in the same manner as described above. , A value may be obtained.
- Fig. 28 shows a fifth embodiment, in which the surface of a soft contact lens TL is photographed with a CCD camera 600 and the soft contact lens TL is photographed.
- the surface of the contact lens TL is displayed on the display device 11.
- reference numeral 61 denotes a half mirror
- reference numeral 62 denotes an imaging lens.
- the CCD 603 of the CCD camera 600 and the front surface of the soft contact lens TL are at a conjugate position with respect to the imaging lens 600.
- a part of the measurement light beam from the light source 5 is scattered on the surface of the soft contact lens TL, and the scattered light is received by the CCD camera 600. I do.
- the surface of the soft contact lens TL displayed on the display device 11 is observed, and the liquid 14 (see FIG. 4) on the surface is reduced to a uniform thickness.
- the examiner determines whether or not the liquid has become thin.When it is determined that the liquid 14 has a uniform thickness, the S and CA values of the soft contact lens TL are measured. That is what you do.
- An image processing circuit 605 is provided as indicated by a broken line, and an image signal on the surface of the soft contact lens TL output from the CCD 603 is sent to the image processing circuit 605.
- Image processing to determine that the liquid 14 on the surface of the soft contact lens TL has a uniform thickness In this case, for example, when the luminance value of the image signal becomes uniform, it is determined that the liquid 14 on the surface of the soft contact lens TL has a uniform thickness.
- the arithmetic and control circuit 10 repeatedly measures S, C, and A of the soft contact lens TL every short time, and the measured S, C, and A is displayed on the display device 11, and the S, C, and A values displayed on the display device 11 are updated for each measurement. Then, when the image processing circuit 605 determines that the liquid 14 on the surface of the soft contact lens TL has a uniform thickness, the S, C, and A values at the time of this determination are determined. The display is locked, and the S, C, and A values of the soft contact lens TL when the liquid 14 has a uniform thickness are displayed on the display device 11.
- the luminance value of each pixel of the CCD 603 is obtained, and the luminance value falls within a predetermined range set in advance.
- the total number of contained pixels reaches, for example, 50% of the total, it is determined that the liquid 14 on the surface of the soft contact lens TL has a uniform thickness. You may do it.
- the scattered light in which the measurement light beam from the light source 5 is scattered on the surface of the soft contact lens TL is received by the CCD 603 of the CCD camera 600.
- a separate light source is provided, the light flux emitted from this light source is irradiated on the surface of the soft contact lens TL, and the scattered light scattered on the surface is captured by the CCD camera 60. Light may be received at 0.
- FIG. 29 shows the sixth embodiment, and in the sixth embodiment, The reflected light (scattered light) reflected on the surface of the foot contact lens TL is received by the light receiving element 610, and the amount of light received by the light receiving element 610 indicates that the soft contact lens TL It is determined whether or not the liquid 14 on the surface has a uniform thickness, and the S of the soft contact lens TL when the liquid 14 on the surface has a uniform thickness is determined. , C, and A values are displayed on the display device 11.
- S, C, and A of the soft contact lens TL are repeatedly measured every short time. Is displayed on the display device 11, and the S, C, and A values displayed on the display device 11 are updated for each measurement. This locks the display of S, C, and A values when the liquid 14 has a similar thickness.
- the arithmetic and control circuit 10 determines whether or not the liquid 14 has reached a certain thickness. In the sixth embodiment, when the amount of light received by the light receiving element 6 10 becomes maximum, the liquid is determined. Judge that 4 is the same thickness. Note that the light source 5 and the light receiving element 610 are conjugate. This light receiving element 6 10 may be CCD
- a light beam from a light source 5 is scattered on the surface of a soft contact lens TL, and the scattered light is received by a light receiving element 610.
- a light source may be provided, and a light beam emitted from the light source may be applied to the surface of the soft contact lens TL, and the scattered light scattered on the surface may be received by the light receiving element 610.
- FIG. 30 shows the seventh embodiment.
- the seventh embodiment it is determined whether or not the liquid 14 of the soft contact lens TL has a uniform thickness.
- an illumination optical system 700 and a light receiving optical system 710 are provided beside the soft contact lens TL.
- the illumination optical system 700 is composed of a light source 701, a pinhole plate 720, and a collimator. And a lens 703.
- the light receiving optical system 7110 includes an imaging lens 711 and a CCD 712.
- a state is formed in which a cross-sectional image having a cross-section at the center of the lens TL is formed. That is, the focus is on the center cross-sectional position of the soft contact lens TL.
- the image signal output from the CCD 712 is input to the image processing circuit 720, which performs image processing on the image signal so that the liquid 14 in the soft contact lens TL is similar to the liquid. It is determined whether or not the thickness has been reached. Then, similarly to the fifth embodiment, S, C, and A of the soft contact lens TL are repeatedly measured every short time, and the measured S, C, and A are displayed on the display device. The S, C, and A values displayed on the display device 11 are updated each time the measurement is performed.
- the image processing circuit 720 determines that the liquid 14 on the surface of the soft contact lens TL has a uniform thickness
- the display of the S, C, and A values at the time of this determination is locked. Then, the S, C, and A values of the soft contact lens TL when the liquid 14 has a similar thickness are displayed on the display device 11.
- the optical characteristic value of the soft contact lens can be accurately measured in the air.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01956862A EP1291632A4 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2001-08-13 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THE BREAKING INDEX |
| US10/110,383 US6937328B2 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2001-08-13 | Method for measuring refractive power and apparatus therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000244109 | 2000-08-11 | ||
| JP2000-244642 | 2000-08-11 | ||
| JP2000-244109 | 2000-08-11 | ||
| JP2000244642 | 2000-08-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002014826A1 true WO2002014826A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
Family
ID=26597818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/006982 Ceased WO2002014826A1 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2001-08-13 | Method for measuring refractive power and apparatus therfor |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6937328B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1291632A4 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100487755B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1179204C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002014826A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT414093B (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2006-09-15 | Elisabeth Lilly Dr Speicher | Verfahren zur herstellung einer intraokularlinse |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070121109A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2007-05-31 | Roger Biel | Lens inspection |
| JP4421332B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2010-02-24 | 株式会社ニデック | レンズメータ |
| JP2006084405A (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-30 | Topukon Yamagata:Kk | レンズメータ |
| US7433027B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-10-07 | Novartis Ag | Apparatus and method for detecting lens thickness |
| US7802883B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2010-09-28 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Cosmetic contact lenses having a sparkle effect |
| JP5361546B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-03 | 2013-12-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | レンズ装置、及びその制御方法 |
| SG172510A1 (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-28 | Visionxtreme Pte Ltd | Method and apparatus for inspecting ophthalmic lens |
| SG173233A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-29 | Visionxtreme Pte Ltd | Inspection of defects in a contact lens |
| US20120133957A1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-31 | Widman Michael F | Laser confocal sensor metrology system |
| KR101255774B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-04-17 | 한국과학기술원 | 광학계 특성을 이용한 렌즈 굴절력 측정 방법 |
| US8736828B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2014-05-27 | Visionxtreme Pte Ltd | Method and apparatus for inspecting ophthalmic lens |
| CN102822655B (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2016-01-20 | 联达科技检测私人有限公司 | 用于检验镜片的方法和装置 |
| CN102834704B (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2015-11-25 | 联达科技检测私人有限公司 | 隐形眼镜中的缺陷的检验 |
| US8366272B1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-05 | Contact Lens Precision Laboratories Limited | Fitting contact lenses for irregular corneas |
| US9057595B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2015-06-16 | Novartis Ag | Combination of mirror images to improve signal quality for contact lenses |
| WO2013119775A1 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining a thickness profile of an ophthalmic lens using a single point thickness and refractive index measurements |
| US10346645B1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2019-07-09 | Cognex Corporation | On-axis aimer for vision system and multi-range illuminator for same |
| CN105011898B (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-06-27 | 深圳市斯尔顿科技有限公司 | 一种自助式红外偏心摄影验光仪及自助验光方法 |
| EP3531067B1 (de) * | 2018-02-21 | 2025-04-02 | Schneider GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum vermessen mindestens eines optisch wirksamen gegenstands |
| KR102155271B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-27 | 2020-09-11 | 한국광기술원 | 홀로그래픽 머신비전 장치를 이용한 비 절제 생검 시스템 |
| US11966811B2 (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2024-04-23 | Cognex Corporation | Machine vision system and method with on-axis aimer and distance measurement assembly |
| CN117825010B (zh) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-06-18 | 平方和(北京)科技有限公司 | 一种隐形眼镜干片焦度检测方法及检测系统 |
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| JPH11160201A (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-18 | Canon Inc | レンズメータ |
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| US4395120A (en) * | 1977-09-01 | 1983-07-26 | Nippon Kogaku K.K. | Method of and apparatus for measuring the refractive power of a contact lens |
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| WO1990014575A1 (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-11-29 | Pompe Larry W | Method and apparatus for examining and measuring soft contact lenses |
| JPH0640834A (ja) | 1991-01-30 | 1994-02-15 | Calfa Chem Kk | 天然制菌物質より成るスプレー及びその製法 |
| US6314199B1 (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 2001-11-06 | Novartis Ag | Process and apparatus for examining optical components, especially optical components for the eye and device for illuminating clear-transparent |
| US5995213A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1999-11-30 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Products, Inc. | Lens inspection system |
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| US5886780A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1999-03-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon | Refractometer with deflecting element |
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| IL126693A (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2001-08-08 | Visionix Ltd | Lens refractometer |
-
2001
- 2001-08-13 CN CNB018023606A patent/CN1179204C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-13 EP EP01956862A patent/EP1291632A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-08-13 WO PCT/JP2001/006982 patent/WO2002014826A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2001-08-13 US US10/110,383 patent/US6937328B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-13 KR KR10-2002-7004155A patent/KR100487755B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0640834U (ja) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-31 | 株式会社ナイツ | ソフトコンタクトレンズの光学特性測定用保持装置 |
| JPH1183677A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-26 | Topcon Corp | ソフトコンタクトレンズの光学特性測定方法と該方法に用いられる測定容器 |
| JPH11160201A (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-18 | Canon Inc | レンズメータ |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT414093B (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2006-09-15 | Elisabeth Lilly Dr Speicher | Verfahren zur herstellung einer intraokularlinse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020149745A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
| KR20020067502A (ko) | 2002-08-22 |
| EP1291632A1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
| CN1388895A (zh) | 2003-01-01 |
| US6937328B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 |
| EP1291632A4 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| CN1179204C (zh) | 2004-12-08 |
| KR100487755B1 (ko) | 2005-05-06 |
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