WO2002096678A1 - Poche d'air renforcee pour pneumatique de securite, procede de fabrication de la poche, et procede de fabrication de corps forme a couche de renforcement - Google Patents
Poche d'air renforcee pour pneumatique de securite, procede de fabrication de la poche, et procede de fabrication de corps forme a couche de renforcement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002096678A1 WO2002096678A1 PCT/JP2002/005217 JP0205217W WO02096678A1 WO 2002096678 A1 WO2002096678 A1 WO 2002096678A1 JP 0205217 W JP0205217 W JP 0205217W WO 02096678 A1 WO02096678 A1 WO 02096678A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing layer
- airbag
- tire
- safety
- reinforced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C17/00—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
- B60C17/01—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor utilising additional inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C17/00—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
- B60C17/01—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor utilising additional inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency
- B60C17/02—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor utilising additional inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency inflated or expanded in emergency only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C19/00—Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
- B60C19/12—Puncture preventing arrangements
- B60C19/122—Puncture preventing arrangements disposed inside of the inner liner
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10513—Tire reinforcement material characterized by short length fibers or the like
Definitions
- the present invention is used for safety tires that enable safe and continuous running over a predetermined distance even if the tire internal pressure is reduced or disappears due to tire puncture, etc., especially for heavy-duty vehicles.
- TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a reinforced airbag for a safety tire, which expands and deforms with a decrease to support a load from a tire, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of manufacturing a reinforcing layer molded body used therefor.
- a hollow annular airbag 102 made of soft rubber in a tire tube shape is housed inside a tubeless pneumatic tire 101, A reinforcement layer 103 is provided on the outer periphery of the crown portion of the tire 102, and the reinforcement tire 103 is disposed around the entire circumference thereof.
- a safety tire is formed by assembling a pneumatic tire 101 with a standard rim 104, A predetermined air pressure is charged through a valve 105, and an airbag 102 is filled with air pressure equal to or higher than the tire internal pressure through another valve 106 to be used.
- the standard rim refers to a rim specified by JATMA YEAR BOOK 2000, ETR TO STANDARD MANUAL 2000, TRA (THE TI RE and R IM ASSOC IAT I ON I NC.) YEAR BOOK 2000, etc. Representative at YEAR BOOK In this case, the standard rim shall mean the applicable rim described in the general information.
- the reinforcing layer 103 functioning as a diameter growth suppressing member of the airbag 102 is used.
- the reinforcing layer 103 functioning as a diameter growth suppressing member of the airbag 102.
- the air bag is expanded and deformed under the extension deformation of the reinforcing layer. Then, by almost evenly adhering to the entire inner surface of the tire 101, the air bubbles 102 function like a conventional tire tube, minimizing radial deformation of the tire. In addition, since the support of the load is replaced by the tire 101, continuous safe driving can be achieved when the tire 101 is punctured.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem of the prior art, and the purpose of the invention is to prevent cracks or the like from being generated in the reinforcing layer.
- Reinforcement for safety tires that can effectively prevent the development of airbags
- Reinforcement layers with the desired shape and dimensions can be manufactured accurately, and the reinforcement layers can be easily and easily attached to the desired positions of the airbags.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a reinforced airbag for a safety tire.
- the reinforcing airbag for a safety tire is housed in a tire to be filled with an internal pressure, expands and deforms with a decrease in the tire internal pressure, and takes over the load support from the tire.
- a reinforcement layer which is a separate member, is attached to the outer periphery of the hollow annular airbag claw: section.
- the reinforcing layer can be formed of, for example, a composite material of rubber and a fiber material such as a corrugated cord, an organic fiber cord, and a nonwoven fabric.
- each of the tire and the airbag may be filled with nitrogen gas or another inert gas instead of air.
- both the airbag and the reinforcing layer are mounted separately, the two will be misaligned, and the reinforcing layer will not be able to protect the desired portion of the airbag from foreign matter, and the workability for mounting the rim will be reduced. May be caused.
- the reinforcement layer is attached to the airbag, both are in close contact, and when a crack occurs in the reinforcement layer, the airbag is reinforced.
- the layers need to be separated. For this reason, it is preferable that the airbag and the reinforcing layer are joined with a weak adhesion strength when the reinforcing layer is attached.
- the adhesion strength refers to a result obtained by a peel test specified in JIS K6301.
- the measurement temperature in this case is 20 ° C.
- the adhesion strength is preferably 4 kNZm or less, and more preferably 0.5 to 2.0 kNZM.
- the adhesion strength is less than 0.5 kNZm, there is a concern that the airbag may be misaligned with the reinforcing layer, foreign matter may enter between them, and the airbag may be attached to and removed from the rim. Workability may deteriorate.
- the reinforcing layer has a seamless structure on its circumference. According to this, compared to the case where the reinforcing layer material is overlapped and joined at one or more locations on the circumference to form a joint portion on the reinforcing layer, more uniform elongation change over the entire circumference of the reinforcing layer is achieved. By ensuring the shape, the airbag can be expanded evenly over the entire circumference, such as when a tire is punctured.
- the reinforcing layer is provided with a periphery length of 1 Z 3 within the cross section of the airbag. Wear over the above range. That is, if the mounting range of the reinforcing layer is too narrow, foreign matter that has entered the evening table may directly penetrate or rub against the airbag, and the arrangement range of the reinforcing layer may be the peripheral length. If the airbag is less than 1/3 of the diameter, it is highly likely that the airbag will expand to one side in the cross-section during expansion deformation, and the airbag will not expand and deform evenly in the cross-section. The durability is inevitable.
- the method for manufacturing the above-described reinforced airbag according to the present invention is particularly suitable for disposing the airbag having a hollow annular shape as a whole and the outer circumference of the crown portion of the airbag over the entire circumference thereof.
- the post-assembly is performed after the at least one of the reinforcing layers to be vulcanized has been vulcanized.
- the reinforcing layer is applied before and after vulcanization of the reinforcing layer itself. It is possible to easily and accurately assemble it at a predetermined position of the airbag as expected, and to manufacture a highly accurate reinforcing airbag.
- the reinforcing layer before vulcanization is attached to the vulcanized airbag and then vulcanized.
- the reinforcing layer can be relatively weakly bonded to the vulcanized airbag as it is vulcanized, so that cracks and the like propagate from the reinforcing layer to the airbag.
- a reinforcing layer before vulcanization having flange-like overhangs on both sides is adhered to the outer peripheral side of the vulcanized airbag, and the overhang of the reinforcement layer is The reinforcing layer is vulcanized while being attached to the inner peripheral side of the airbag.
- the unvulcanized reinforcing layer can be formed by attaching a composite material of a fiber member and rubber on the peripheral surface of a hard support having a required outer contour.
- the unvulcanized reinforcing layer is molded on a rigid support having a stable shape, so that a reinforcing layer having high dimensional accuracy can be easily and quickly molded without being affected by air bubbles. can do. Therefore, this reinforcing layer can always be properly assembled at the required position of the air bag before and after vulcanization thereof, and as a result, highly accurate reinforcing air bag can be realized.
- the reinforcing layer by forming the reinforcing layer with a composite material of the fiber member and the rubber, the shape, density, material, number of windings, rubber physical properties, etc. of the fiber member can be selected and vulcanized after vulcanization.
- the required elongation-tensile force characteristics and other required physical properties can be easily imparted to the reinforcing layer.
- a narrow strip of the composite material is extended substantially in the circumferential direction of the rigid support and spirally wound in the width direction of the rigid support to form an unvulcanized reinforcing layer.
- the reinforcing layer can be made as a seamless structure without seams around its circumference, and it can be made sufficiently homogeneous over the entire circumference.
- the fiber material of the composite material can be a cord or a nonwoven fabric extending linearly or corrugated in the direction in which the narrow strip extends, and according to this configuration, high reinforcing layer rigidity is secured and air While it is possible to sufficiently exert the function of suppressing the growth of the alveolus, it is necessary to make the expansion deformation of the air alveolus uniform when a predetermined pressure difference occurs, and to make it evenly adhere to the inner surface of the roof. it can. In addition, according to this In addition to the easy formation of the cap itself, the required rigidity distribution can be easily imparted to the reinforcing layer.
- the narrow strip is attached in an angle range of 0 to 30 ° with respect to the circumferential direction of the hard support, in order to appropriately attach the strip without wrinkling, and This is preferable for ensuring uniformity of the circumferential rigidity distribution of the reinforcing layer. That is, if the angle exceeds 30 °, the strip may be wrinkled, and the reinforcing layer may have uneven rigidity distribution, or the reinforcing layer itself may be bent.
- the strips In the winding of the narrow strip, the strips can overlap each other at least partially in the width direction. In this case, the overlapping amount of the narrow strip is hardened.
- the relative rigidity and the like in the width direction of the reinforcing layer can be easily adjusted as required.
- narrow strips can be wound with their sides in contact with each other.
- the unvulcanized reinforcing layer can also be formed by sticking a narrow strip on a rigid support, extending almost in the width direction thereof, without any gap.
- the generation of wrinkles can be more advantageously suppressed, and the effective reduction of poor quality can be realized.
- the reinforcing layer in this manner, it is possible to form a plurality of reinforcing layer constituent parts on one or more arcuate segment support members.
- the molding equipment can be miniaturized.However, the molding is performed by forming a narrow strip in the required order on a rigid support having an annular shape. When it is carried out by attaching to a segment support, there is an advantage in terms of man-hours and quality in that post-joining of a plurality of reinforcing layer components divided and formed on the segment support is unnecessary.
- Such molding of the stiffening layer can be accomplished by laminating long narrow strips on each side of the rigid support in a zigzag fashion, or by applying each of the short narrow strips to It can be performed by sticking the rigid support linearly from one side to the other side.
- the method of manufacturing a reinforced airbag for a safety tire is a method for manufacturing a reinforced layer molded body, which is stored in a tire to be filled with an internal pressure, and expanded and deformed with a decrease in the tire internal pressure to support the load.
- a reinforcing member that is used as a reinforcing airbag to replace the airbag, and that is responsible for reinforcing the airbag, on the outer surface of the rigid support having the required cross-sectional outer contour, the fiber member and the rubber are used.
- a narrow strip made of a composite is extended substantially in the circumferential direction of the rigid support, spirally wound in the width direction of the composite, and attached to form a reinforcing layer molded body.
- a narrow strip of the composite is stuck on the outer surface of a rigid support having a stable shape, and a reinforcing layer molded body as an unvulcanized reinforcing layer is formed.
- a reinforcing layer molded body as an unvulcanized reinforcing layer is formed.
- the molded product of the reinforcing layer thus formed is, for example, put into a vulcanizing mold together with a hard support and vulcanized to form a product reinforcing layer, and the reinforcing layer is vulcanized. It is mounted in place on the airbag to form a reinforced airbag with or without bonding between them.
- the fiber member of the composite may be a cord or a nonwoven fabric extending linearly or wavy in the extending direction of the narrow strip, and the composite narrow strip may be 10 to 70 mm.
- the width of the range of the It is preferable to ensure sufficient bonding workability and to achieve excellent work efficiency.
- the inclination angle of the narrow strip with respect to the circumferential direction of the rigid support is preferably in the range of 0 to 30 °, in order to properly stick the strip without wrinkles there, In addition, it is preferable for ensuring uniformity of the circumferential rigidity distribution of the reinforcing layer molded body.
- the rigidity of the reinforcing airbag and the tensile strength are appropriately adjusted by selecting the amount of overlap.
- the amount of overlap is changed according to the width direction position of the hard support, the rigidity and the like of each component of the reinforcing layer molded body can be relatively adjusted.
- the narrow strip can be wound without gaps while the side surfaces thereof are in contact with each other. According to this, the rigidity and the like of the reinforcing layer molded body are almost constant over the entire cross section thereof. In addition, the molding efficiency of the reinforcing layer molded body can be advantageously improved.
- Another method for producing a reinforcing layer molded article for a reinforced airbag for a safety tire is to provide a method for producing a reinforcing member having a required cross-sectional outer contour.
- a narrow strip made of a composite is extended almost in the width direction of the rigid support and adhered without any gap to form a reinforcing layer molded body.
- a narrow strip of the composite is stuck on the outer surface of a rigid support having a stable shape, and a reinforcing layer molded body as an unvulcanized reinforcing layer is formed.
- a reinforcing layer molded body as an unvulcanized reinforcing layer is formed.
- the reinforcing layer molded body molded in this manner is, for example, put into a vulcanization mold together with the hard support, or is placed at a predetermined position such as a separately configured already vulcanized air.
- a vulcanizing mold By inserting into a vulcanizing mold with In the former case, the product reinforcing layer is attached to the vulcanized airbag at a predetermined position to form a reinforcing airbag with or without bonding between them. I do.
- the reinforcing airbag is constituted by a weak adhesion state of the reinforcing layer to the airbag.
- the molding of the reinforcing layer molded body can be performed on one or a plurality of segment support members having an arc shape, and this enables the molding equipment to be downsized.
- the molding is performed by applying the narrow strip endlessly in a required order around the entire circumference on a rigid support having an annular shape, the narrow strip is divided on the segment support.
- the fiber member of the composite may be a cord or a nonwoven fabric extending linearly or wavy, and the narrow strip of the composite may have a width of 10 to 70 mm. It is preferable from the viewpoint of ensuring sufficient sticking accuracy and sticking workability and realizing excellent work efficiency.
- the molding of the reinforcing layer molded body is performed by attaching a long narrow strip while folding it on each side of the rigid support, or by attaching each of the short narrow strips to the rigid support. It can be performed by pasting in a required direction in a required order from one side of the support to the other side.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of a conventional safety tire.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of the safety tire according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hollow molded body for producing unvulcanized airbag.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an annular body as an unvulcanized airbag.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a molding example of a reinforcing layer molded body.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing another example of molding a reinforcing layer molded body.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another molding example and an application example of the reinforcing layer molded body.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a safety tire incorporating reinforced airbags.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing another example of molding of a reinforcing layer molded body.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing still another example of molding a reinforcing layer molded body.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing another example of molding of a reinforcing layer molded body.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a molding mode of a reinforcing layer molded article by the method of the embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another molding aspect of the reinforcing layer molded body in the method of the embodiment. [Best mode for carrying out the invention]
- FIG. 2 which is a cross-sectional view of a safety tire in which the reinforced airbag according to the present invention is incorporated in a tire, stores the reinforced airbag in a tire assembled to a standard rim.
- a predetermined air pressure P i gauge pressure
- P 2 higher than the air pressure P i by 20 kPa or more into the reinforcing air bag. Shown as filled.
- 1 is a tubeless pneumatic tire
- 2 is a reinforced air bag stored in the tire
- 3 is a standard rim to which the tire 1 is attached
- 4 and 5 are tires.
- the air-filled valves in tire 1 and reinforced airbag 2 are shown, respectively.
- the illustrated reinforcing airbag 2 is provided separately from the outer peripheral side of the crown portion of the airbag 6 which forms a hollow annular shape as a whole, and preferably has a seamless structure in the circumferential direction.
- the reinforcing layer 7 is mounted over the entire circumference thereof, and both of them can be completely joined in a non-joined state, and can be joined with low strength using or not using an adhesive or the like.
- the adhesion strength between them that is, the adhesion strength in the peel test specified in JISK 6301 is 4 kNZm or less. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 2 k NZm.
- the reinforcing layer 7 of the reinforcing airbag 2 is required to have a circumferential elongation of 15% or more in supporting the load by the reinforcing airbag 2 in place of the shoulder, so that when the tire 1 fails,
- the elongational deformation in this case be within the elastic range of the reinforcing layer 7 and extend from the elastic range to the plastic range.
- the reinforcing layer 7 is made of a composite material in which a linearly extending organic fiber cord is covered with a rubber composition
- the elongation deformation is often performed within the elastic range of the organic fiber cord.
- the corrugated cord is composed of a composite material covered with a rubber composition
- the cord is formed in an elastic region where the corrugated waveform disappears.
- the reinforcing layer 7 is made of a composite material of a nonwoven fabric and a rubber composition, the reinforcing layer 7 is usually formed over a plastic region where the mutual entanglement of the nonwoven fabric fibers is loosened.
- the fibers of the nonwoven fabric used for the reinforcing layer 7 include natural polymer fibers such as cotton and cellulose, aromatic polyamide fibers, aliphatic polyamide fibers, polyester fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, rayon fibers, polyolefin ketone fibers, and polyolefin ketone fibers.
- Synthetic polymer fiber such as libenzoxazole fiber and inorganic fiber such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, and steel fiber can be used.
- polyparaphenylene isophthalamide, polymetaphenylene isophthalamide and the like These fibers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the cross-sectional shape of these fibers may be any of a circle, an oval, a polygon, and the like, and a fiber having a hollow portion may be used.
- composite fibers having a core-in-sheath structure in which different materials are applied to the inner layer and the outer layer, a U-shape, a petal shape, a lamellar shape, and the like may be used.
- the fibers if the bonding of the composite to the matrix rubber after vulcanization is sufficient, the fibers need not be subjected to an adhesive treatment in advance. However, if the bonding is insufficient, the fiber should be bonded.
- the manufacturing methods using the needle punching method, carding method, melt blowing method and spun pound method are suitable.
- a nonwoven fabric manufactured by a force-bonding method in which fibers are entangled with a stream of water or a needle and a spunbond method in which fibers are bonded to each other are more suitable.
- the rubber component of the rubber composition applied to the nonwoven fabric is not particularly limited, but among them, gen-based rubbers such as natural rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, and isoprene rubber are preferable. Further, the rubber composition, the stress M 5 tensile definitive to 50% elongation. Is in the range of 2.0 to 9.0. OMPa, and the tensile stress M i Q at 100% elongation. Is preferably in the range of 4.0 to 15.0 MPa.
- the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric in the rubber composition is preferably within 1 0 ⁇ 3 0 O g / m 2 range.
- the basis weight is less than 1 O g / m 2 nonwoven fabric, maintaining uniformity of the nonwoven fabric becomes difficult, large uneven distribution of fibers Do connection, reinforcing layer made of a composite of the vulcanization of the rubber composition and the nonwoven fabric strength 7, while the variations in stiffness and elongation at break is increased, the basis weight is more than 3 0 O g / m 2, depending on the flowability of the rubber composition, the rubber composition to an empty gap of the inner nonwoven fabric It is difficult to penetrate, and this is also not preferable because the homogeneity of the reinforcing layer 7 is easily lost.
- Such a rubber airbag 6 of the reinforcing airbag 2 can be produced, for example, as follows.
- a flat rubber hollow molded body having a hollow part 8 formed by spraying or applying a lubricant or release agent such as stearic acid at the center in the thickness direction 9 is extruded in a belt shape, cut into a predetermined length, and the cut molded body 9 is provided with a valve 5 capable of supplying and discharging pressure to the hollow portion 8.
- the valve 5 is positioned on the inner peripheral side at both ends of the cut molded body 9. Endless butt-joining is performed in the posture to form an annular body 10 as a non-vulcanized airbag in which hollow portions 8 are continuous.
- the annular body 10 is expanded by supplying an internal pressure such as pressurized air from the valve 5 to the hollow portion 8 and stored in the vulcanization mold, and further expanded in the vulcanization mold.
- the whole of the annular body 10 is brought into close contact with the inner surface of the mold and vulcanized and hardened, so that the product air is blown.
- the reinforcing layer 7 is manufactured by laying a fiber on the peripheral surface of the hard support 11 having a peripheral surface shape corresponding to a required peripheral surface shape of the airbag 6. Reinforcement as an unvulcanized reinforcing layer by affixing a reinforcing layer material 12 composed of a composite material of fiber material and rubber under the large external force supporting capacity of the support 11 without gaps, for example, over the entire circumference
- the layer molded body 13 can be simply and quickly molded over a required region of the rigid support 11 with high precision as expected.
- the reinforcing layer molded body 13 together with or with the support body 11 is removed and stored in a vulcanization mold, where the molded body 13 is vulcanized and cured, thereby increasing the cost.
- the reinforcing layer 7 can be manufactured while maintaining the molding accuracy, and the same is applied to the case where the reinforcing layer extending to the side surface area or the inner peripheral area of the support 11 is manufactured.
- the reinforcing layer 7 manufactured in this manner can be fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the air bag 6 as shown in FIG. 2 to form a required reinforcing air bag 2.
- such a reinforcing layer 7 can be disposed in the cross section of the airbag over a range of 1/3 or more of the peripheral length. This is preferable in order to expand the diameter without unevenness under uniformity.
- the reinforcing layer 7 is formed into a desired shape having a stable shape as described above.
- the reinforcing layer 7 has a width, thickness, etc. Irrespective of whether or not it is affixed over a wide area including the crown portion to the side portion or the inner peripheral region of the support, the occurrence of wrinkles and the like is sufficiently prevented and easy.
- molding can be performed with high accuracy at all times, it is possible to easily and quickly cope with a change in the design of the reinforcing airbag 2, or directly with the reinforcing layer 7.
- the reinforcing layer 7 as a caro-sulfurized product is also attached to the air bag 6 as a vulcanized product.
- the reinforcing layer molded body 13 is attached to the vulcanized reinforcing layer 7 or airbag 6 and then unvulcanized
- the part can also be vulcanized, whereby the unvulcanized component can be joined to the vulcanized component with relatively low bonding strength.
- the unvulcanized reinforcing layer when assembling the unvulcanized reinforcing layer to the air vulcanized after the vulcanization, the unvulcanized reinforcing layer is simply and accurately placed at a predetermined position in the air vat as expected. Can be assembled to Therefore, when the unvulcanized reinforcing layer assembled in this way is vulcanized while maintaining the assembled state, a reinforced airbag having high dimensional accuracy can be produced.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a more specific example of molding of a reinforcing layer molded body as an unvulcanized reinforcing layer, with a part thereof broken away.
- a narrow strip of a composite material of a fiber member and a rubber composition, preferably 10 mm, is formed on the outer peripheral surface of a generally annular rigid support member 11 having a required cross-sectional outer contour shape.
- a strip 14 having a constant width in the range of ⁇ 70 mm is extended substantially in the circumferential direction of the support 11, and is spirally wound without any gap in the width direction of the support 11.
- the reinforcing layer molded body 13 extending endlessly around the support 11 and having a seamless structure on the circumference is formed. I do.
- the fiber material of the composite material is linearly extended in the extending direction of the strip 14. It can be an organic fiber cord extending, an organic or metal fiber cord extending in a wavy shape, or a nonwoven fabric, preferably a nonwoven fabric in which the fibers have no orientation.
- a strip 14 having a constant width which is a composite material of such a fiber member and a rubber composition impregnated, infiltrated, covered, or the like, is formed in a substantially circumferential direction of the annular rigid support 11
- the reinforcing layer molded body 13 is formed by extending and adhering to the molded body, the molded body 13 having a required shape and dimensions can be easily and easily molded with high accuracy.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the strip 14 with respect to the circumferential direction of the support 11 may be in the range of 0 to 30 °.
- the strip 14 can be wound while overlapping with each other at least in part in the width direction thereof, or can be wound without any gap while making its sides contact each other.
- the overlap amount of the strip 14 can be appropriately changed according to the width direction position of the support 11.
- the reinforcing molded body 13 molded as described above can be vulcanized according to any of the methods described above to form the reinforcing layer airbag 2 with high dimensional accuracy.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a modified example of the outer contour shape of the cross section of the rigid support.
- the annular rigid support 11 is formed on the unvulcanized reinforcing layer to be molded toward the inner peripheral side of the airbag.
- a radially inner end portion is provided with a protruding portion 11a that protrudes in a width-wise flange shape.
- the molding of the reinforcing layer molded body 13 on such a support 11 is also performed in the same manner as described above by spirally winding the strip 14 so as to extend substantially in the circumferential direction thereof. It can be done by pasting.
- the reinforcing layer molded body 13 can be molded by attaching the strip 14 only to the surface of the support body 11 facing outward in the radial direction. As compared with the case where the strip 14 is attached to the inner side of the support 11 in the radial direction, the molding operation itself can be facilitated.
- the reinforcing layer molded body 13 molded on this support is Before vulcanization, the support is removed from the support 11, and then, as shown in FIG. 7 b, it is attached to a predetermined region of the crown of the vulcanized airbag 6, and the reinforcing layer molding 1
- the reinforcing layer molded body 13 is vulcanized while the flange-shaped overhangs 13a on both sides of 3 are adhered to the inner peripheral side of the air bag 6.
- the product, that is, , Reinforced airbag 2 can be configured.
- the reinforcing layer 7 molded and vulcanized as described above requires further partial reinforcement, it becomes the same type of composite material or a different type of fiber material or the like. It is also possible to add an additional reinforcing layer which becomes a composite material as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, for example, in forming the reinforcing layer molded body 13, and in this case, the additional reinforcing layer is However, as long as it can be arranged properly in the required area, it is not necessary to wind and attach a relatively narrow width strip, but a wide composite strip that can be covered by winding the required area. It is also possible to use
- FIG. 8 shows that the reinforcing airbag 2 formed by mounting and vulcanizing the reinforcing layer 7 on the airbag 6 is stored in the tire 1 and the tire 1 is Rim assembly as described in Section 2 for each of tire 1 and reinforced airbag 2.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a required internal pressure is charged.
- a reinforcing layer 7 covering the airbag 6 up to its inner peripheral surface side is used to allow the airbag 6 to enter the tire.
- the reinforcing layer 7 has a high shape and dimensional accuracy, so that the reinforcing layer 7 prevents the expansion deformation of the reinforcing airbag 2 due to a decrease in tire internal pressure, etc.
- the reinforcing air layer 2 can be brought into close enough even contact over almost the entire inner surface of the tire 1.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another example of molding of the reinforcing layer molded body with a part thereof being broken away.
- the molding here is a narrow strip of the same composite material as described above on the outer peripheral surface of the same rigid support 11 as described above, preferably in a constant range of 10 to 70 mm. This can be performed by extending a short strip 15 having a width in the width direction of the support 11 and affixing it in the required width direction area of the support 11 without any gap in the circumferential direction. According to this, it is possible to mold the reinforcing layer molded body 13 that is continuous endlessly over the entire circumference of the support 11.
- the fiber material of the composite material can be an organic fiber cord extending linearly in the length direction of the strip 15 or an organic or metal fiber cord extending in a wavy manner, as well as a non-woven fabric
- a nonwoven fabric in which the fibers have no orientation can also be used.
- the molded body 13 is also formed as follows. It can be easily and easily molded with high accuracy.
- each strip 15 gradually increases the amount of overlap between adjacent strips inward in the radial direction from the crown portion of the support 11 to gradually increase the reinforcing strength. Therefore, the required rigidity can be imparted to the radially inner portion where high rigidity is required in the product reinforcing layer without increasing the number of strips 15 to be attached.
- the reinforcing layer molded body 13 molded in this way can also be vulcanized by any of the methods described above to form a reinforcing airbag 2 having excellent dimensional accuracy.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional perspective view partially showing the case where a reinforcing layer molded body is molded on the same rigid support as that described with reference to FIG. 7a.
- the molding here is also the same as the previous case.
- the short strip 15 can be attached by extending the support 11 in the width direction, and even in this case, the start and end of the strip 2 are alternately reversed. And can be aligned.
- the reinforcing layer molded body 13 molded on this support can be attached to the vulcanized airbag 6 in the same manner as shown in FIG.
- a reinforced airbag 2 is formed in which the vulcanized reinforcing layer ⁇ is joined to the airbag 6 with low strength.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic development plan view showing another attaching mode of the narrow strip, which is a long strip, for example, a long strip 16 having a uniform width of 10 to 7 O mm.
- the support 11 is extended substantially in the width direction, and is folded back on each side of the support 11 so as to extend in a zigzag shape in the circumferential direction as a whole. This is repeated a plurality of times around the support 11 which forms the reinforcing layer molded body 13 having no circumferential gap.
- the reinforcing layer molded body 13 can be molded without cutting the narrow strip into a large number of short strips having a predetermined length.
- the reinforcing layer molded body 13 also has a required cross-sectional outer contour shape, and the shape is also reduced.
- the strip By affixing the strip on a fixed rigid support, it has the expected shape and dimensions without wrinkling, ensuring that it is in place in the air bag before or after vulcanization. Reinforced layer molded bodies that can be properly mounted can be easily molded.
- the reinforcing airbag 2 provided with the reinforcing layer 7 molded and vulcanized as described above is also used in the same manner as shown in FIG.
- a tire carcass with the structure shown in Fig. 2 and having a size of 3560 R22.5 (defined by ETRTO 2000) is formed by a single force-splice made of radially arranged steel cords.
- the reinforcing layer is made of a composite material of a nonwoven fabric and a rubber composition
- the airbag is made of a soft rubber in the form of a tire tube.
- the ratio of the reinforcing layer to the length of the airbag peripheries was 900 kPa as a gauge pressure, and the reinforcement stored in the tire
- Adhesion strength (kN / m) 1.5 1.5 0. 4 1 2 6 0
- Running endurance test (10,000 km) Failure (100,000) Failure (120,000) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Index) 105 105 135 140 140 120 130
- Reinforced airbag 300 350 500 850 850 400 500 Pebble import durability (index)
- Comparative Example Tire 1 in the table is obtained by removing the reinforcing layer from the place shown in FIG. 1, and Comparative Example Tires 2 and 3 are each obtained by vulcanizing and bonding the reinforcing layer to air. .
- Table 1 also shows the durability of the tire and the reinforced airbag when the same low-pressure running durability test as described above was performed with five pieces of crushed stone placed in the tire. Show.
- Width Width Width Width Width Width One sheet of composite material supplement Overlap ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ X Reinforced by winding around X on hard support Side contact X X X X X X X ⁇
- the comparative tire 4 in the table is formed by winding a single composite material using a nonwoven fabric as a fiber member once in the circumferential direction of the hard support to form a reinforcing layer molded body. Therefore, there is one seam on the periphery of the molded body, and thus the reinforcing layer.
- the angle of the strip with respect to the circumferential direction is set at 50 °, the durability of the reinforced airbag when inserting pebbles is inevitable.
- the durability of the reinforced airbag was determined by using an organic fiber cord also in the tires 26 to 33 of the example in which the strip was attached in the width direction when the fiber member was made of a nonwoven fabric. In comparison with the case, it can be seen that there is a tendency to increase particularly in the range of the strip width of 30 to 80 mm.
- the three additional reinforcing layers outside the crown shown in Fig. 12 can be appropriately arranged for the purpose of ensuring the required rigidity balance, and the narrow strip is spirally wound. By turning, or winding a wide sheet, the number of layers It can be formed as required in conjunction with the selection of.
- the conventional example in the table shows the case where the reinforcing layer molded body is formed on the airbag in the inflated posture and has the structure shown in FIG. 1, and the comparative example shows the case of the air without the reinforcing layer molded body.
- the numerical values in the table indicate exponential values. The smaller the numerical value for the molding time and the larger the numerical value for the low-pressure running durability, the better the result.
- Example method 1 Example method 2
- Example method 3 Example method 4
- Example method 5 Example method 6
- Example method 7 Conventional example Comparative example Reference figure Figure 1 2 Figure 1 2 Figure 1 2 Figure 1 2 Figure 1 2 Figure 1 3 Fig. 1 2
- the composite was a composite of nonwoven fabric and rubber
- the airbag was composed of a soft rubber in the form of a tire tube.
- the endurance test was conducted by assembling a tire with a size of 3560 R22.5 on a rim of 9.00 inch rim width.
- the tire pressure is 900 kPa
- the air pressure is 95 OkPa
- a load of 34.8 kN is applied at a speed of 60 kmZh. Ask if you can drive 150,000 km,
- the durability during low-pressure driving is as follows, assuming a tire puncture, with the tire internal pressure at atmospheric pressure and the air pressure at 450 kPa under the above load and speed conditions. It was determined by measuring the running distance until the load could not be supported by the airbag.
- the reinforcing member can be molded in a very short time, and the safety tire using the vulcanized product of the reinforcing layer molded product can be used for normal running. It can be seen that high durability can be exhibited both at the time of driving and at the time of low-pressure running.
- Example 4
- the conventional method in the table shows the case where the reinforcing layer molded body is molded on the airbag in the inflated posture as in the case of the third embodiment.
- both the molding time and the rejection rate can be reduced to less than half that of the conventional method.
- the molding time is reduced. It can be reduced to about 1Z10 and the reject rate to about 1-5.
- the reinforcing airbag according to the present invention even if a crack or other damage occurs in the reinforcing layer, it can be effectively prevented from progressing to the airbag, and the load can be supported by the reinforcing airbag.
- the intended reinforcing layer can be manufactured easily and quickly, and It can be accurately attached to the required position of the airbag, and thereby the reinforcing layer can sufficiently exhibit its original functions of suppressing the radial growth and extending in the circumferential direction.
- the reinforcing layer molded body is molded by attaching a strip to a hard support having a predetermined constant cross-sectional outer contour. It is possible to easily, easily, and efficiently produce a reinforcing layer molded body having the expected shape and dimensions, and which can be always properly mounted at a predetermined position in the air bag.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/478,990 US7165587B2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-29 | Toric reinforced air bag for safety tire and method of producing the same as well as method of producing shaped body for reinforcing layer |
| DE60227073T DE60227073D1 (de) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-29 | Verstärkte luftblase für sicherheitsreifen, verfahren zur herstellung der luftblase und verfahren zur herstellung eines körpers mit verstärkter lage |
| JP2002593170A JP4393070B2 (ja) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-29 | 安全タイヤ用補強空気のう、それの製造方法および補強層成型体の製造方法 |
| EP02728190A EP1398183B1 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-29 | Reinforced air bladder for safety tire, method of manufacturing the air bladder and method of manufacturing reinforced layer formed body |
| US11/599,406 US20070056678A1 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2006-11-15 | Toric reinforced air bag for safety tire and method of producing the same as well as method of producing shaped body for reinforcing layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001159814 | 2001-05-29 | ||
| JP2001-159814 | 2001-05-29 | ||
| JP2002037190 | 2002-02-14 | ||
| JP2002037191 | 2002-02-14 | ||
| JP2002-37190 | 2002-02-14 | ||
| JP2002-37191 | 2002-02-14 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/599,406 Division US20070056678A1 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2006-11-15 | Toric reinforced air bag for safety tire and method of producing the same as well as method of producing shaped body for reinforcing layer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002096678A1 true WO2002096678A1 (fr) | 2002-12-05 |
Family
ID=27346804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/005217 Ceased WO2002096678A1 (fr) | 2001-05-29 | 2002-05-29 | Poche d'air renforcee pour pneumatique de securite, procede de fabrication de la poche, et procede de fabrication de corps forme a couche de renforcement |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7165587B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1398183B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4393070B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60227073D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2307749T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002096678A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004108437A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-16 | Bridgestone Corporation | 安全タイヤ用空気のう |
| WO2005118316A1 (ja) | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-15 | Bridgestone Corporation | 安全タイヤ用補強空気のう |
| WO2006011325A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | Bridgestone Corporation | 安全タイヤ用空気嚢 |
| JP2006151090A (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-15 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全タイヤ用空気のう及び安全タイヤ |
| JP2007118803A (ja) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-17 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全タイヤ用空気のう及び安全タイヤ |
| JP2007145287A (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-14 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全タイヤ用空気のう及び安全タイヤ |
| WO2008035512A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Bridgestone Corporation | Sachet d'air pour un pneu de sécurité |
| JP2008284838A (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気嚢の加硫方法および空気嚢加硫システム |
| CN110978895A (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-10 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | 一种组合式防爆轮胎 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050109439A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-26 | Droegemueller David S. | Integrated tire rim airbag system |
| ES2350190T3 (es) * | 2004-06-02 | 2011-01-19 | Bridgestone Corporation | Envuelta de aire reforzada para neumático de seguridad. |
| FR2874616B1 (fr) * | 2004-08-31 | 2007-06-01 | Ruiz Maria Amelia Ramon | Gamme chimique homogene de haute viscosite fluide anti-crevaison et ses variantes, formant une couche de renfort supplementaire sur la bande de roulement et sur les flancs des pneumatiques |
| US8615409B1 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2013-12-24 | Recovery Data-Connect, L.L.C. | System and method for identification, perfection, collection, and valuation of third-party claims including subrogation claims |
| US20090020204A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2009-01-22 | Bridgestone Corporation | Air bladder for safety tire and safety tire using same |
| WO2007141973A1 (ja) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Bridgestone Corporation | 空気入りタイヤ |
| EP2058114B1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2012-04-18 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co. Ltd. | Method for manufacturing tire |
| JP2010130899A (ja) | 2007-03-14 | 2010-06-17 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | L−グルタミン酸系アミノ酸生産微生物及びアミノ酸の製造法 |
| WO2009078041A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Michele De Carlo | Tire with a puncture protection strip |
| US9365081B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2016-06-14 | Hybrid Electric Conversion Co., Llc | Pneumatic tire security system employing internal high pressure air bag |
| EP3313653B1 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2020-05-06 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC | Bladder rings for tire vulcanization mold |
| WO2020189854A1 (ko) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-09-24 | 심종화 | 단일 단면 구조를 갖는 튜브 리스 타이어 조립체 |
| CN110385946A (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-29 | 江西科技学院 | 一种轮胎总成及汽车 |
| CN112406418A (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-26 | 湖南成鑫专用汽车有限公司 | 一种高安全性能汽车轮胎 |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2004108437A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-06 | 2006-07-20 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 安全タイヤ用空気のう |
| JP4571584B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-06 | 2010-10-27 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 安全タイヤ用空気のう |
| WO2004108437A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-16 | Bridgestone Corporation | 安全タイヤ用空気のう |
| EP1637361A4 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2006-06-14 | Bridgestone Corp | AIR TUBE FOR SAFETY TIRES |
| JP4604026B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-02 | 2010-12-22 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 安全タイヤ用補強空気のう |
| US7770620B2 (en) | 2004-06-02 | 2010-08-10 | Bridgestone Corporation | Reinforced air bladder for safety tire |
| JPWO2005118316A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-02 | 2008-07-31 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 安全タイヤ用補強空気のう |
| WO2005118316A1 (ja) | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-15 | Bridgestone Corporation | 安全タイヤ用補強空気のう |
| WO2006011325A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | Bridgestone Corporation | 安全タイヤ用空気嚢 |
| JPWO2006011325A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-27 | 2008-05-01 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 安全タイヤ用空気嚢 |
| JP2006151090A (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-15 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全タイヤ用空気のう及び安全タイヤ |
| JP2007118803A (ja) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-17 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全タイヤ用空気のう及び安全タイヤ |
| JP2007145287A (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-14 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全タイヤ用空気のう及び安全タイヤ |
| WO2008035512A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Bridgestone Corporation | Sachet d'air pour un pneu de sécurité |
| JP2008074268A (ja) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-04-03 | Bridgestone Corp | 安全タイヤ用空気のう |
| JP2008284838A (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気嚢の加硫方法および空気嚢加硫システム |
| CN110978895A (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-10 | 怀化沃普环保科技有限公司 | 一种组合式防爆轮胎 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1398183B1 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
| US20070056678A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
| DE60227073D1 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
| US20040177909A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| EP1398183A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
| EP1398183A4 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
| ES2307749T3 (es) | 2008-12-01 |
| US7165587B2 (en) | 2007-01-23 |
| JP4393070B2 (ja) | 2010-01-06 |
| JPWO2002096678A1 (ja) | 2004-09-09 |
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