WO2002103339A1 - Photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method, and photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis system for executing that method - Google Patents
Photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method, and photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis system for executing that method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002103339A1 WO2002103339A1 PCT/JP2002/005694 JP0205694W WO02103339A1 WO 2002103339 A1 WO2002103339 A1 WO 2002103339A1 JP 0205694 W JP0205694 W JP 0205694W WO 02103339 A1 WO02103339 A1 WO 02103339A1
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- WO
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- Prior art keywords
- lens
- excitation light
- light
- photothermal conversion
- detection light
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/16—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating thermal coefficient of expansion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/171—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated with calorimetric detection, e.g. with thermal lens detection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/171—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated with calorimetric detection, e.g. with thermal lens detection
- G01N2021/1712—Thermal lens, mirage effect
Definitions
- the present invention condenses and irradiates a sample with excitation light to form a heat lens, irradiates detection light and receives detection light transmitted through the sample, and detects detection light caused by refraction by the heat lens.
- a photothermal conversion spectroscopy method and apparatus for measuring the change in intensity which is capable of high-accuracy ultra-trace analysis, especially in measurements in a small space, and that enables simple measurements anywhere. It relates to a spectroscopic analysis method and apparatus.
- spectroscopic analysis methods have been widely used as methods for analyzing and measuring semiconductors, biological samples, various liquid samples, and the like.
- the conventional spectroscopic analysis method when analyzing a minute substance or a minute substance in a minute space, it is necessary to perform the measurement in a vacuum environment.
- the use of an electron beam or an ion beam has a problem that the sample is destroyed or damaged.
- Figure 3 is an explanatory diagram of the principle of the thermal lens.
- the photothermal conversion effect is induced by irradiating the very small sample with excitation light through the microscope objective lens.
- the refractive index decreases with increasing temperature. Therefore, in the sample irradiated with the excitation light, the refractive index decreases more as the temperature rises closer to the light-collecting center, and the thermal diffusion increases as the distance from the light-collecting center to the peripheral part increases. As a result, the degree of temperature rise becomes smaller, so that the decrease in the refractive index becomes smaller.
- this distribution of refractive index has the same effect as a concave lens, so this effect is called the thermal lens effect.
- the magnitude of the thermal lens effect that is, the power of the concave lens is proportional to the light absorption of the sample. Conversely, when the refractive index increases in proportion to the temperature, an effect similar to that of a convex lens is produced.
- the photothermal conversion spectroscopy is suitable for detecting the concentration of an extremely small sample because it observes the diffusion of heat in the sample, that is, the change in the refractive index of the sample. .
- a sample is placed below an objective lens of a microscope, and excitation light of a predetermined wavelength output from a light source for excitation light is used. Is incident on the microscope, and is condensed and illuminated by the objective lens onto a very small area in the sample. A thermal lens is formed around the focal point of the focused and irradiated excitation light.
- detection light having a wavelength different from that of the excitation light is emitted from the detection light source, and is emitted from the microscope after being incident on the microscope.
- the emitted detection light is focused and irradiated on the thermal lens formed in the sample by the excitation light.
- the detection light transmitted through the sample diverges or condenses due to the effect of the heat lens.
- the light diverged or condensed from the sample and emitted is received as a signal light by a detector via a condenser lens and a filter or only the filter, and detected.
- the intensity of the detected signal light depends on the refractive index of the thermal lens formed in the sample
- the frequency of the detection light may be the same as that of the excitation light, and the excitation light may also serve as the detection light. In general, good sensitivity can be obtained when the frequencies of the excitation light and the detection light are different.
- the photothermal conversion spectrometer described above is large and lacks portability due to the complicated configuration of the light source and the optical system of the measurement unit / detection unit (photoelectric conversion unit). For this reason, when performing analysis or chemical reaction using this photothermal conversion spectrometer, there is a problem that the installation place and operation of the apparatus are limited, and the work efficiency of the user is extended. Is bad. In many cases when using photothermal conversion spectroscopy using a thermal lens, it is necessary that the focal position of the excitation light and the focal position of the detection light be different.
- 4A and 4B are explanatory diagrams of the formation position of the thermal lens and the focal position of the detection light in the traveling direction of the excitation light, and FIG. 5A shows a case where the objective lens has chromatic aberration.
- FIG. 5B shows a case where the objective lens has no chromatic aberration.
- the thermal lens 13 1 is formed at the focal position 13 2 of the excitation light and the detection lens Since the focal position 13 3 is shifted from the focal position 13 2 of the excitation light by ⁇ L, the change in the refractive index of the thermal lens 13 1 due to this detection light is regarded as the change in the focal length of the detection light. Can be detected.
- the focus position 13 3 of the detection light is the focus position 13 2 of the excitation light, that is, the heat lens 13 1 It almost matches the position. As a result, the detection light does not undergo refraction by the heat lens 131, so that a change in the refractive index of the heat lens 131 cannot be detected.
- the focus position 13 3 of the detection light is changed to the focus position 13 2 of the excitation light. It almost coincides with the position of the heat lens 13 1 formed in Fig. 4 (B). Therefore, the change in the refractive index of the thermal lens 13 1 cannot be detected. Therefore, the position of the sample where the thermal lens is formed every time the measurement is performed is shifted from the focus position 133 of the detection light as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, or as shown in FIG.
- the detection light is slightly diverged or condensed and incident on the objective lens 130, thereby shifting the focus position 133 of the detection light from the heat lens 131. And it takes much time, and the work efficiency of the user is poor.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a photothermal conversion spectroscopy method capable of performing highly sensitive measurement, and a small-sized photothermal conversion spectroscopy apparatus for executing the method. Disclosure of the invention
- a condensing irradiation step of condensing and irradiating a sample with excitation light and detection light by a condensing lens A photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method, comprising: a measurement step of measuring a change in intensity according to a polarization of the detection light transmitted through the heat lens generated by the condensing irradiation of light.
- the excitation light to be focused and irradiated and the detection has a different frequency from the outgoing light
- the focusing lens has a deviation length of the focal position of the detection light from the focal position of the excitation light of at least twice the confocal length at the frequency of the excitation light and
- a photothermal conversion spectroscopy method characterized by being 30 times or less is provided.
- a condensing irradiation step of condensing and irradiating a sample with excitation light and detection light by a condensing lens A measurement step of measuring a change in intensity according to a direction of the detection light transmitted through the heat lens generated by the focused irradiation of the photothermal conversion spectroscopy. The frequency of the detection light is different from that of the condensing lens.
- a photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method characterized by the following is provided.
- the condenser lens is a rod lens.
- a condensing lens for condensing and irradiating excitation light and detection light onto a sample, and condensing and irradiating the excitation light
- a photothermal conversion spectrometer comprising: a measuring means for measuring a change in intensity according to the deflection of the detection light transmitted through the generated thermal lens.
- the condensing lens is different in that the length of the shift of the focal position of the detection light from the focal position of the excitation light is twice or more and 30 times or less the confocal length at the frequency of the excitation light.
- a condensing lens for condensing and irradiating excitation light and detection light onto a sample, and a condensing irradiation of the excitation light
- a photothermal conversion spectrometer equipped with a measuring means for measuring a change in intensity according to the deflection of the detection light transmitted through the generated heat lens.
- the excitation light to be focused and irradiated and the detection light have different frequencies, and the focusing lens has a length of shift of the focus position of the detection light from the focus position of the excitation light, and the frequency of the excitation light
- a photothermal conversion spectrometer characterized by being at least twice the confocal length and not more than 25 times the confocal length in the above.
- the condenser lens is a rod lens.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a photothermal conversion spectroscopy apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between ⁇ L and signal intensity in the photothermal conversion spectroscopy.
- Figure 3 is an explanatory diagram of the principle of the thermal lens.
- FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram of a position where a heat lens is formed and a focal position of detection light with respect to a traveling direction of excitation light.
- FIG. 4A shows a case where the objective lens has chromatic aberration.
- FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram of a heat lens formation position and a detection light focus position in the traveling direction of the excitation light, and shows a case where the objective lens has no chromatic aberration.
- Fig. 5A is an explanatory diagram of the formation position of the thermal lens and the focus position of the detection light in the direction of travel of the excitation light.The thermal lens is formed on the objective lens side with respect to the focus position of the detection light. Show the case.
- FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram of a thermal lens formation position and a detection light focal position with respect to the traveling direction of the excitation light, in which a thermal lens is formed on the opposite side of the objective lens with respect to the detection light focal position. Indicates the case where it was done.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a method of detecting a change in the refractive index of a heat lens in a conventional photothermal conversion spectrometer.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a photothermal conversion spectroscopy apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the excitation light is modulated and the S / S Choppers 11 and 12 are installed to improve the N ratio.
- the modulated excitation light is transmitted through the dichroic mirror 113 after its traveling direction is changed by the mirror 114.
- the detection light from the light source for detection light 120 is incident on the surface of the dichroic mirror 113 opposite to the surface on which the excitation light is incident.
- the detection light is reflected by the dichroic mirror 113, and is guided coaxially with the excitation light to a lens 10 having an appropriate chromatic aberration.
- the lens 10 is held by a movable holder 15.
- the lens 10 is a gradient index rod lens.
- the lens 10 is not limited to a refractive index distribution type lens as long as it has a predetermined chromatic aberration.
- This rod lens 10 is made of a columnar transparent body made of, for example, glass or plastic, whose refractive index changes continuously from the center to the periphery (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-63520). No.).
- the rod lens 10 has a refractive index n (r) at a position at a distance of r in the radial direction from the central axis, and the axial refractive index is n.
- n refractive index
- g quadratic equation for r
- n (r) n 0
- Rod lens 10 It is known as a convergent light transmitter represented by Rod lens 10 has its length z. To 0. When it is selected within the range of ⁇ ⁇ 2 g, the imaging characteristics are the same as those of a normal convex lens, although both end faces are flat.
- s 0 cot ⁇ gz 0 / n 0 g
- a focus is created at the location.
- the rod lens 10 is manufactured, for example, by the following method.
- the glass rod is treated in an ion exchange medium such as a potassium nitrate salt bath, and the lime and sodium ions in the glass are treated.
- the glass rod is ion-exchanged with a carrier ion in the medium to give the glass rod a refractive index distribution that decreases continuously from the center to the periphery.
- both the optical axes of excitation light and detection light can be easily aligned with the optical axis of rod lens 10. Can be matched. Further, since the load lens 10 is considerably smaller than the microscope objective lens, the entire apparatus can be reduced in size.
- a plate-like member 20 with a flow channel through which a sample to be detected flows is disposed on the X-stage sample stage 125.
- the area where the sample stage 125 is movable is within the plane orthogonal to the plane of the paper of FIG.
- the plate member 20 with a flow channel through which a sample to be detected flows is composed of glass substrates 201, 202, and 203 that are bonded in three layers, and an intermediate glass substrate In 202, a flow path 204 for mixing, stirring, synthesizing, separating, extracting, detecting, etc., the sample is formed.
- the material of the plate member 20 with a flow path is desirably glass from the viewpoint of durability and chemical resistance.
- glass having high acid resistance and high alkali resistance specifically, borosilicate glass, soda lime glass, and aluminum Novosilicate glass, quartz glass, etc. are preferred.
- the focus position of the excitation light of the rod lens 10 needs to be located in the channel 204 of the plate member 20 with a channel.
- the rod lens 10 does not need to be in contact with the plate member 20 with the flow path, and if so, the rod lens 10 has the thickness of the upper glass plate 201 of the plate member 20.
- the focal length of 10 can be adjusted. If the thickness of the upper glass plate 201 is insufficient, a spacer for adjusting the focal length may be inserted between the rod lens 10 and the upper glass plate 201. In these cases, it is not necessary to adjust the focal length, so that the device can be further miniaturized.
- Is the air disk calculated by d l.ZZX / li / NA, is the wavelength (nm) of the excitation light, and NA is the numerical aperture of the rod lens 10 used. Since the value of represents the difference between the focal position of the excitation light and the focal position of the detection light, there is no difference depending on whether the focal length of the detection light is longer or shorter than the focal length of the excitation light.
- Electrophoresis devices have been proposed that analyze only trace amounts of proteins, nucleic acids, etc., for the purpose of separation only. This is provided with a plate member with a flow path composed of two glass substrates joined to each other (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H8-178879).
- the depth is usually about 50 to 10 Om.
- Performing photothermal conversion spectroscopy while the solution to be measured is flowing through this flow channel means that the thickness (depth) of the measurement object is much larger than the confocal length of the excitation light Means this.
- the excitation light with a wavelength of 532 nm is condensed by an objective lens with NA (numerical aperture) of 0.4
- NA number of numerical aperture
- the thickness of the object to be measured is larger than the confocal length with the above-mentioned thin film, it is the same as the state in which many thin films in which a thermal lens is generated are stacked in the thickness direction
- the integral value is finally obtained, it is expected that the optimum value of the shift of the focal position between the excitation light and the detection light will be larger than that of the thin film.
- the deviation of the focal position between the excitation light and the detection light becomes too large, the amount of the detection light transmitted through the thermal lens generated by the excitation light becomes too small, and the detection sensitivity becomes low. descend.
- the chromatic aberration of the objective lens used in the spectroscopic analysis method that is, the difference (AL) between the focus position of the excitation light and the focus position of the detection light is desirably 2 to 30 times the confocal length of the excitation light. And more preferably from 2 to 25 times. Even more desirable is a factor of 3 to 25.
- the intensity of the excitation light used in the photothermal conversion spectroscopy is low, or when the concentration of the object to be measured is low, the power of the thermal lens formed at a portion away from the focal point of the excitation light becomes small. It is expected that the thermal lens effect integrated over the entire thickness of the object will be reduced. In such a case, it is desirable to make ⁇ L smaller than the above value. Therefore, a factor of 2 to 25 is desirable, a factor of 3 to 25 is more desirable, and a factor of 3 to 20 is more desirable.
- a gradient index rod lens As the gradient index rod lens to be used, an S LH lens described in a SELFOC lens catalog of Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. is used. This catalog describes the characteristics of a lens with a diameter of 1.8 mm, so use it after converting it to a diameter of 1 mm.
- the material of the plate member with flow path is Pyrex (registered trademark) glass, the thickness of the part above the flow path (thickness of the upper glass 201) is 0.18 mm, and the depth of the flow path is 0.1 mm, gradient index rod lens SLH has a diameter of 1 mm, the effective diameter of light that actually passes through this lens is 0.7 mm, rod length is 1.7 mm, excitation light wavelength Is 488 nm, the detection light wavelength is 633 nm, and the focal position of the excitation light is located in the middle of the flow path. If the focal position difference ( ⁇ L) between the excitation light and the detection light is 45 5 m. The NA at the focal position at this time is 0.46, and the confocal length with the excitation light is 2.7 m. Therefore, L is about 17 times the confocal length.
- Figure 2 shows an example of the relationship between ⁇ L and signal intensity in the photothermal conversion spectroscopy.
- FIG. The signal strength shown in Fig. 2 was measured under the following conditions.
- a microscope objective lens having no chromatic aberration and NA of 0.4 was used as the objective lens.
- the excitation light was guided to the objective lens as it was, and the detection light changed the focal position by diverging or condensing before entering the objective lens.
- the sample was an aqueous solution in which the sensate yellow was dissolved at a concentration of 10 to 4 mol, and the solution was put into a 0.1 mm thick channel.
- the wavelength of the excitation light is 532 nm
- the wavelength of the detection light is 633 nm.
- Figure 2 shows the signal obtained by photothermal conversion spectroscopy under such conditions, with the focus position of the excitation light positioned at the center of the groove, and the focus position of the detection light shifted from that position in the optical axis direction. The strength was measured and plotted.
- the signal intensity is highest when ⁇ L is about 60; m, which is about 15 times the confocal length of the excitation light (the confocal length for the excitation light).
- the length is 3.9 ⁇ ).
- ⁇ L was from 4 times to 27 times the confocal length of the excitation light.
- the position facing the flow path 204 of the above-described plate member with flow path 20 and facing the rod lens 10 with the plate-like member with flow path 20 interposed therebetween is excited.
- a wavelength filter that separates light and detection light and selectively transmits only the detection light, and a photoelectric converter that detects the detection light that has passed through the wavelength filter. 7 is located.
- a pinhole for transmitting only a part of the detection light may be inserted in front of the photoelectric converter 1 17.
- the signal obtained by the photoelectric converter 11 and amplified by the preamplifier 12 1 is sent to the lock-in amplifier 12 2 and synchronized with the chopper 11 2 And then analyzed by computer 123.
- the lens 10 is used for exciting light to be used. And the wavelength of the detection light and the amount of chromatic aberration suitable for the dimensions of the flow path 204 of the flow path plate-like member 20 used for measurement, so that high-sensitivity measurement can be performed.
- the size of the apparatus can be reduced. Industrial applicability
- the excitation light and the detection light have different frequencies
- the focusing lens has a difference in the focal position of the detection light from the focal position of the excitation light. Since the length is not less than twice and not more than 30 times the confocal length at the frequency of the excitation light, sufficient signal intensity can be obtained, and as a result, highly sensitive measurement can be performed.
- the excitation light and the detection light have different frequencies
- the focusing lens has a confocal length at the frequency of the excitation light where the length of the shift of the focus position of the detection light from the focus position of the excitation light is different. Since the length is not less than twice and not more than 25 times the signal strength, the signal intensity is higher, and as a result, more sensitive measurement can be performed.
- the condenser lens is a rod lens
- an optical system for adjusting the focal positions of the excitation light and the detection light can be omitted, and the device can be downsized.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002450646A CA2450646A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-07 | Photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method, and photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis system for executing that method |
| EP02733414A EP1418420A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-07 | Photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method, and photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis system for executing that method |
| KR10-2003-7016325A KR20040035604A (ko) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-07 | 광열 변환 분광 분석 방법 및 그 방법을 실행하는 광열변환 분광 분석 장치 |
| US10/734,980 US7012692B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2003-12-12 | Photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method, and photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis apparatus for carrying out the method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001178819A JP2002372506A (ja) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | 光熱変換分光分析方法、及びその方法を実行する光熱変換分光分析装置 |
| JP2001-178819 | 2001-06-13 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/734,980 Continuation US7012692B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2003-12-12 | Photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method, and photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis apparatus for carrying out the method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002103339A1 true WO2002103339A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
Family
ID=19019461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/005694 Ceased WO2002103339A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-07 | Photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method, and photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis system for executing that method |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7012692B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1418420A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2002372506A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20040035604A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1516809A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2450646A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002103339A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3824224B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2006-09-20 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | マイクロ化学システム |
| DE102007054186B4 (de) * | 2007-11-14 | 2012-04-12 | Digmesa Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen des Durchflusses einer strömenden Flüssigkeit |
| CN102721673B (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2014-03-26 | 吴周令 | 多光束阵列光诱导反射率成像装置及方法 |
| CN102680407B (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2014-07-02 | 合肥知常光电科技有限公司 | 一种基于激光阵列诱导表面热形变效应的成像方法及装置 |
| CN102692394B (zh) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-03-11 | 合肥知常光电科技有限公司 | 一种基于热透镜效应的二维成像方法及装置 |
| CN110050442B (zh) | 2017-01-17 | 2021-08-13 | 伟肯有限公司 | 集成信号形成方法、集成信号形成装置以及集成信号形成系统 |
| US11199449B1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2021-12-14 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Automated noncontact method to discriminate whether cooling or heating is occurring |
| US11079314B1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2021-08-03 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Photothermal deflection spectroscopy method for heating-cooling discrimination |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61255308A (ja) * | 1985-05-08 | 1986-11-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光分波・合波器 |
| JP2000002677A (ja) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-01-07 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 分析装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4243327A (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1981-01-06 | Nasa | Double-beam optical method and apparatus for measuring thermal diffusivity and other molecular dynamic processes in utilizing the transient thermal lens effect |
| US4310762A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1982-01-12 | University Of Utah | Calorimetric trace analysis by laser induced thermal lens method |
| US4521118A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1985-06-04 | Therma-Wave, Inc. | Method for detection of thermal waves with a laser probe |
| US4938593A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1990-07-03 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Photothermal densitometer for reading electrophoresis gels |
| US4974089A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-11-27 | Sperry Marine Inc. | Television camera apparatus using gradient index rod lens |
| GB8912765D0 (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1989-07-19 | Lumonics Ltd | A laser |
| JP2704341B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-02 | 1998-01-26 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 光波長変換装置 |
| JP3342141B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 2002-11-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 速度測定装置 |
| JP3708991B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-28 | 2005-10-19 | ペンタックス株式会社 | インナーフォーカスの望遠鏡 |
| JP3677691B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-13 | 2005-08-03 | 株式会社分子バイオホトニクス研究所 | 光熱変換分光分析装置 |
-
2001
- 2001-06-13 JP JP2001178819A patent/JP2002372506A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-06-07 KR KR10-2003-7016325A patent/KR20040035604A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-07 WO PCT/JP2002/005694 patent/WO2002103339A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-07 CN CNA02812037XA patent/CN1516809A/zh active Pending
- 2002-06-07 EP EP02733414A patent/EP1418420A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-07 CA CA002450646A patent/CA2450646A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-12-12 US US10/734,980 patent/US7012692B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61255308A (ja) * | 1985-05-08 | 1986-11-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光分波・合波器 |
| JP2000002677A (ja) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-01-07 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 分析装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7012692B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 |
| KR20040035604A (ko) | 2004-04-29 |
| CA2450646A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
| JP2002372506A (ja) | 2002-12-26 |
| CN1516809A (zh) | 2004-07-28 |
| EP1418420A1 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
| US20040233450A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
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