WO2003033419A2 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur biologischen abwasseraufbereitung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur biologischen abwasseraufbereitung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003033419A2 WO2003033419A2 PCT/DE2002/003997 DE0203997W WO03033419A2 WO 2003033419 A2 WO2003033419 A2 WO 2003033419A2 DE 0203997 W DE0203997 W DE 0203997W WO 03033419 A2 WO03033419 A2 WO 03033419A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluidized bed
- waste water
- wastewater
- gas
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/08—Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
- C02F3/085—Fluidized beds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/301—Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for biological waste water treatment according to claim 1 and a method for biological waste water treatment according to claim 14.
- Wastewater and rainwater are to be removed immediately, i.e. in a fresh state and, if possible, in a free gradient from the settlements and commercial and industrial facilities in such a way that no harm is done to people and nature.
- Municipal waste water consisting of domestic (waste water from kitchens, laundry rooms, washrooms, bathrooms, atrium rooms and similarly used rooms), commercial (waste water from commercial operations) and industrial (all watery outlets involved in industrial extraction, processing and production of raw materials and goods) Dirty water can be distinguished.
- German industry standards DIN 1986 Part 1.8.7
- grease separators according to DIN 4040 must be installed. In simple terms, this means that greasy or oily wastewater in municipal or industrial areas must be discharged into the sewage system via separating systems consisting of sludge trap and the actual grease separator.
- DIN 4040 in all its parts.
- membranes have alternatively been offered as purely physical processes for wastewater treatment. In practice, however, it turns out that the membranes currently available are susceptible to interference due to the high load. Blocking and fouling processes are particularly worth mentioning here. This means increased maintenance, a shorter membrane life, high energy consumption and thus considerable operating costs. Another disadvantage of the membranes is their sensitivity to system downtimes.
- a central idea of the present invention is to achieve the object by means of a device for biological wastewater treatment, which, through its design as a tower biology, i.e. an essentially vertical procedure is characterized.
- This device can be used in particular for the purification of waste water which is predominantly contaminated with light substances, in particular oils and fats.
- the wastewater is temporarily stored in the fat separator system via an inlet in a stacking container designed for the nominal size of the fat separator system and from there it is automatically conveyed to a biological stage.
- a reactor vessel which comprises an inlet line for supplying the waste water from the stacking vessel to a lower bottom region of the reactor vessel.
- At least one fluidized bed is arranged in the lower floor area in such a way that the inflowing waste water flows through it.
- Emulsions are broken down microbiologically in the fluidized bed and sink to the bottom of the reactor tank as sewage sludge.
- a gas introduction device for introducing a gas, in particular air below the fluidized bed increases the flow of the inflowing wastewater through the gas bubbles of the introduced gas, and on the other hand ensures aerobic degradation of emulsified fats in the fluidized bed.
- a removal device for removing cleaned wastewater is arranged below a liquid level in the reactor vessel. Liquid can be withdrawn above the fluidized bed via a return line and returned to the stacking container. In particular, this reliably prevents the maximum liquid level in the reactor vessel from being exceeded; secondly, the waste water temporarily stored in the fat separation system can be diluted with waste water that has already been cleaned.
- the wastewater treatment can be adapted to specific pollution components and grades.
- the fluidized bed preferably comprises a filling of solid bodies which are held in a defined space with a sieve-like upper and / or lower boundary surface.
- the filling of solids creates a much larger mining area for biological processes compared to the cross-section of the flow through the fluidized bed.
- Both suspended substances, colloidal and genuinely dissolved organic and inorganic substances can be eliminated from or in the wastewater mainly by microbial metabolic processes innocuous connections are converted.
- For a particularly efficient wastewater treatment is included basically the size of the settlement area is decisive for micro-organisms.
- the solid bodies are designed to form vegetation areas, in particular as plastic bodies. Thanks to its specific surface properties, plastic offers the technical counterpart to the crumbs and grains of the soil that are colonized with microorganisms and which cause cleaning when treating waste water.
- the density of the solids is only slightly greater than 1 g / m 3 .
- the solids are only slightly heavier than water, which means that they can be kept in suspension by the flow rising in the fluidized bed. However, this also ensures movement of the solids in all degrees of freedom, which leads to a good mixing of the ascending wastewater with the solids, and which in turn promotes the microbiological energy metabolism to break down, in particular, lipophilic contaminants.
- the boundary surfaces of the fluidized bed are preferably designed as perforated plates. On the one hand, this limits the reaction space for the aftertreatment of the wastewater, ie an undesired sinking or excessive rise of the solids is prevented, on the other hand, corresponding swirls are formed behind perforated plates, which do not allow the rising wastewater to pass through the fluidized bed in the shortest possible way leaves, but for a certain dwell time and thus increased treatment time for the intensive microbiological degradation.
- the size of the holes can be selected so that, on the one hand, the sewage sludge that accumulates in the fluidized bed easily falls through the boundary surface into the lower bottom area of the reactor can, on the other hand, keep the solids in the defined area and the rising flow is not opposed to great resistance.
- the fluidized bed is preferably divided into two regions separated from one another in the vertical direction and the gas introduction device is arranged in such a way that a first fluidized bed for aerobic degradation, through which the gas bubbles and the waste water flow upward, and a second fluidized bed for aerobic degradation, through which the waste water flows downward is formed.
- This extends the range of applications of the bioreactor described to include the anaerobic degradation of further contamination components similar to a pond process (aerobic-anaerobic) for cleaning the waste water.
- the first and second fluidized beds are preferably applied concentrically to one another.
- the arrangement of both fluidized beds in this way supports the inventive concept of an essentially vertical process control (tower biology) of the reactor described here with the already mentioned advantage of a reduced footprint compared to conventional wastewater treatment plants.
- the concentric arrangement of the two fluidized beds e ' in the treatment cycle enables the waste water leaving the second fluidized bed to be returned to the first fluidized bed. This ensures particularly intensive wastewater treatment.
- the removal device holds a membrane through which the cleaned waste water can flow.
- any suspended particles still present in the wastewater are separated before they are removed and also sink to the bottom of the reactor.
- pumping devices are preferably used to generate a negative pressure on a downstream side of the membrane. This enables the targeted removal of purified wastewater from the bioreactor. At the same time, any differences in height at the sewer inlet can be overcome by the pumping devices.
- the pump devices preferably comprise flow reversing devices for backwashing the membrane. Since suspended particles usually collect on the outside of the membrane when the cleaned waste water is sucked in, which under certain circumstances can lead to a blockage of the membrane, simple cleaning can be achieved by backwashing the membrane by means of the pump device.
- the gas introduction device comprises distribution devices, which are designed in particular in membrane technology, and pump devices for supplying air.
- the distribution devices are designed as the most modern available membrane technology, via which the oxygen is introduced by a pump.
- a particularly fine pearling of oxygen is achieved in that a timed supply is carried out via a controllable pump.
- the utilization of the bioreactor is preferably controlled by providing pump devices for supplying the waste water from the stacking container to the reactor container.
- the supply to the bioreactor can be increased or decreased in accordance with the amount of fatty waste water from the fat separator. Coupled with this can also be a corresponding control of the gas introduction device for higher or lower gas entry into the bioreactor.
- a sludge removal device is provided for withdrawing sludge from the bottom area of the reactor vessel and for discharging it, in particular into the stacking vessel.
- the pumping device for supplying the waste water from the stacking container to the reactor container can be used, which is operated in a returning manner.
- a process for biological wastewater treatment which comprises the process steps a) introducing a gas, in particular air, in the form of fine gas bubbles into the wastewater to be purified, b) passing the wastewater mixed with gas bubbles through a fluidized bed or first Fluidized bed, in particular for aerobic degradation c) filtering at least one main stream of the waste water emerging from the fluidized bed or first fluidized bed with the aid of a membrane and d) removing the waste water emerging from the membrane for further use.
- introducing the gas into the wastewater to be purified an upward flow is created, which is subjected to a microbiological treatment in the fluidized bed, so that after the wastewater cleaned there exits, mechanical filtering before removal is sufficient for further use. Due to the degradation of lipophilic substances, in particular emulsified fats, in the fluidized bed under aerobic conditions, sewage sludge is produced which, contrary to the vertical process control, sinks down and can be easily disposed of there.
- step b) it is furthermore advantageous if, in the method according to the invention, prior to step b), the further steps b1) supply at least a partial stream of the wastewater emerging from the first fluidized bed through a second fluidized bed, in particular for anaerobic digestion and b2) recycling the water from the second fluidized bed escaping partial flow of waste water to step a) are carried out. So that will the processing spectrum of the method is expanded in a simple manner into the anaerobic area, whereby in particular a reduction of the sewage sludge is achieved.
- the multiple circulation of at least a portion of the wastewater increases the efficiency of the treatment on the one hand and extends it to other impurity components on the other.
- a cycle can be carried out until the cleaned waste water is of the desired quality.
- Figure 1 shows a bioreactor for aerobic degradation.
- Fig. 2 shows a bioreactor for aerobic-anaerobic degradation.
- a stacking container 110 is fed via an inlet 111 with fatty waste water.
- a reactor vessel 120 connects to the stack vessel 110, and the waste water is fed to the lower bottom region 122 thereof via an inlet line 121.
- the waste water fills the reactor vessel 120 up to a liquid level 123 below a return line 124 in the stacking vessel 110.
- a fluidized bed 130 is arranged in the reactor vessel 120, in which Solid bodies 131 are held by boundary surfaces 132, 133.
- a removal device 150 with a membrane 151 is provided above the fluidized bed 130, via which the clear water can be drawn off.
- a gas introduction device 160 with distribution devices 161 for supplying fine-bubbled air bubbles.
- Both the inlet line 121 and the extraction device 150 and the gas introduction device 160 are equipped with corresponding pump devices 170, 171 and 172.
- the solid 131 consists of plastic bodies with a density that is slightly above one. Microbes settle on the surface of the solid 131, whose metabolic processes lead to the breakdown of fat-containing emulsions, in which sewage sludge is produced, which sinks into the lower bottom area 122 of the reactor vessel 120.
- the boundary surfaces 132, 133 are designed as perforated plates, the volume above the upper perforated plate serving as a calming zone for the flow.
- the clear water is drawn off into a buffer store by means of the removal device via the membrane 151 by means of the removal device 150, and finally discharged into the sewage system.
- the pump device 171 can be used in the back using the intermediate store. flushing operation are used, which prevents premature blocking of the membrane 151.
- a stacking container 210 is fed with fatty waste water via an inlet 211 from a fat separator.
- the stacking container 210 is followed by a reactor container 220, which is supplied with waste water from the stacking container 210 via an inlet line 221.
- a reactor container 220 In the reactor vessel 220 there is a first fluidized bed 230, in which solid bodies 231 are held by an upper and lower boundary surface 232, 233.
- a second fluidized bed 240 is arranged in the reactor vessel 220 concentrically around the inner cylinder with the first fluidized bed 230.
- solid bodies 241 which are held by an upper and a lower boundary surface 242, 243. These solids, through which flow flows downward, can have a density slightly below 1, which favors the throughflow.
- a removal device 250 with a membrane 251 is arranged above this arrangement and below a liquid level 223 in the reactor vessel 220. When the liquid level 223 in the reactor vessel 220 is exceeded, cleaned waste water can return to the stacking vessel 210 via a return line 224.
- a gas introduction device 260 with distribution devices 261 is arranged, via which a fine-bubbled gas is introduced into the waste water.
- a pump device 271 is also provided for removing the clear water, a pump device 272 for supplying the waste water and a pump device 270 for supplying the gas.
- the gas entry via the distributing devices 261 together with the supply of the waste water into the lower bottom region 222 of the reactor vessel 220 generates an ascending flow which initially passes through the fluidized bed 230.
- a partial stream of the wastewater emerging from the fluidized bed 230 is finally led to the fluidized bed 240 and, coaxially and contrary to the rising wastewater stream, returns to the area of gas entry from the gas introduction device 260.
- the wastewater purified in this way reaches the upper region of the reactor vessel 220 via a partial flow and is drawn off via the removal device 250 with mechanical filtering through the membrane 251.
- the packing 231 of the fluidized bed 230 are entrained by the upward flow, whereby wastewater, packing 231 and 02 are thoroughly mixed.
- the degradation takes place here primarily under aerobic conditions. In the area between the inner cylinder and the outer reactor wall, however, the degradation takes place under conditions that more resemble an anaerobic environment. Any excess sludge is drawn off from the reactor base by the pumping device 272, which is operating in reverse operation, and pumped into the stacking container 210.
- the change of the inflow speed (inflow speed of the wastewater to the reactor ter 230 together with the amount of gas input via the gas supply device 160, 260), the division ratio from the circulating to the removed wastewater stream, the size of the membrane surfaces 151, 251, the filling height of the fluidized beds 130, 230, 240, the packing size 131, 231, 241 and the surface condition of which further adapts the performance of the high-performance reactor to the quality of the wastewater, without changing the dimensions of the reactor itself.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002347099A AU2002347099A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2002-10-16 | Device and method for biologically treating waste water |
| DE50213532T DE50213532D1 (de) | 2001-10-16 | 2002-10-16 | Vorrichtung zur biologischen abwasseraufbereitung |
| AT02782749T ATE430720T1 (de) | 2001-10-16 | 2002-10-16 | Vorrichtung zur biologischen abwasseraufbereitung |
| HU0401245A HUP0401245A2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2002-10-16 | Device and method for biological treatment of waste water |
| EP02782749A EP1434740B1 (de) | 2001-10-16 | 2002-10-16 | Vorrichtung zur biologischen abwasseraufbereitung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10150946.4 | 2001-10-16 | ||
| DE10150946A DE10150946A1 (de) | 2001-10-16 | 2001-10-16 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur biologischen Abwasseraufbereitung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003033419A2 true WO2003033419A2 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
| WO2003033419A3 WO2003033419A3 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
Family
ID=7702616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2002/003997 Ceased WO2003033419A2 (de) | 2001-10-16 | 2002-10-16 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur biologischen abwasseraufbereitung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1434740B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE430720T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002347099A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10150946A1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0401245A2 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL368531A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003033419A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE527399C2 (sv) * | 2004-03-09 | 2006-02-28 | Huebbinettes Prefab Ab | Reningsanläggning med buffertkammare, reningsbädd samt flödesbegränsande anordningar |
| EP3377207B1 (de) * | 2015-11-19 | 2019-06-26 | Prime Inventions GmbH | Vorrichtung zur verwirbelung von leitungswasser sowie verwirbelungselemente hierfür |
| DE102017129224B4 (de) * | 2017-12-08 | 2022-01-20 | Evu Innovative Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Reaktor zur Reinigung von Abwasser |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2584386B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-15 | 1997-02-26 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 生物ろ過方法および装置 |
| US5454938A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1995-10-03 | Envirex Inc. | Bed height sensing device for biological reactor |
| DE19512907C1 (de) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-06-27 | Ivan Prof Dr Ing Sekoulov | Verfahren zur biologischen und/oder physikalischen Elimination unerwünschter Wasserinhaltsstoffe aus Wasser |
| DE19633889C1 (de) * | 1996-08-14 | 1997-10-30 | Mannesmann Ag | Bioreaktor zum Schadstoffabbau und zur Abwasserfiltrierung |
-
2001
- 2001-10-16 DE DE10150946A patent/DE10150946A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-10-16 WO PCT/DE2002/003997 patent/WO2003033419A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-16 EP EP02782749A patent/EP1434740B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-16 AU AU2002347099A patent/AU2002347099A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-16 DE DE50213532T patent/DE50213532D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-16 PL PL36853102A patent/PL368531A1/xx unknown
- 2002-10-16 HU HU0401245A patent/HUP0401245A2/hu unknown
- 2002-10-16 AT AT02782749T patent/ATE430720T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2002347099A1 (en) | 2003-04-28 |
| HUP0401245A2 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
| EP1434740B1 (de) | 2009-05-06 |
| DE50213532D1 (de) | 2009-06-18 |
| WO2003033419A3 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
| DE10150946A1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
| PL368531A1 (en) | 2005-04-04 |
| EP1434740A2 (de) | 2004-07-07 |
| ATE430720T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
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