WO2003040544A1 - Steuermodul für einen injektor eines speichereinspritzsystems - Google Patents
Steuermodul für einen injektor eines speichereinspritzsystems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003040544A1 WO2003040544A1 PCT/DE2002/004152 DE0204152W WO03040544A1 WO 2003040544 A1 WO2003040544 A1 WO 2003040544A1 DE 0204152 W DE0204152 W DE 0204152W WO 03040544 A1 WO03040544 A1 WO 03040544A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- control module
- valve
- control
- valve body
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2547/00—Special features for fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M2547/003—Valve inserts containing control chamber and valve piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
- F02M59/46—Valves
- F02M59/466—Electrically operated valves, e.g. using electromagnetic or piezoelectric operating means
- F02M59/468—Electrically operated valves, e.g. using electromagnetic or piezoelectric operating means using piezoelectric operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
- F02M61/12—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type characterised by the provision of guiding or centring means for valve bodies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control module for an injector of a storage injection system for controlling and simultaneously guiding an injector valve body.
- Injectors for storage injection systems are known in various configurations. Such a known injector is shown for example in Figure 4.
- fuel is fed into the surrounding area of the nozzle needle 36 via a high-pressure feed line 30.
- the nozzle needle 36 is in contact with a control piston 31, which is arranged at one end in a control chamber 32.
- the pressure in the control chamber 32 can be controlled in a known manner via a control valve 33, so that the control chamber 32 can be connected to a tank T.
- the side of the control piston 31 opposite the control chamber 32 is in contact with a low pressure chamber 34 which is connected to the tank T via a low pressure outlet 35.
- the nozzle needle 36 can lift off its seat in a known manner and an injection can take place.
- this results in a large pressure drop in the control chamber 33 which can lead to cavitation problems and longer closing times due to gas bubbles.
- injectors have become known in the prior art which have a bypass in order to connect directly to enable fertilization between the high pressure supply line and the control valve. This enables faster switching times to be achieved.
- the bypass in order to connect directly to enable fertilization between the high pressure supply line and the control valve.
- the losses during the injection are not negligible.
- the control module according to the invention for an injector of a storage injection system enables a permanent leak-free injector in that all functional elements for controlling and guiding the valve body of the injector are combined in one component.
- the high-pressure sealing surfaces are designed only as levels, which are relatively easy to seal.
- the cylindrical guide surfaces used in the prior art on which there is always a permanent leak due to the gap present, can be dispensed with.
- the provision of a bypass can be dispensed with in accordance with the invention without there being any disadvantages with regard to the switching times. This can be achieved since, according to the invention, an optimized design of the throttle cross sections of the various throttles of the control module is possible.
- the control module comprises a high-pressure inlet for supply lead of fuel, a guide device for guiding the valve body of the injector, a control chamber, a control valve and a valve chamber. Furthermore, an inlet throttle and a first and a second outlet throttle are provided.
- the control chamber which is connected to one end of the valve body, is only connected to the valve chamber via a first outlet throttle. Furthermore, the inlet throttle connects the high pressure supply line to the valve chamber. Starting from the valve chamber, a second outlet throttle goes to the control valve.
- the control room is only connected to the high pressure line via the first outlet throttle and the valve chamber as well as the inlet throttle. Thus, when the control valve opens, fluid flows out of the
- Control chamber via the first outlet throttle and when the control valve closes the control chamber is also refilled by the first outlet throttle, the direction of flow reversing in the first outlet throttle. Due to the use of an additional valve chamber according to the invention, the pressure level in the control chamber is still higher when the control valve is open. As a result, there is no longer any risk of cavitation bubbles forming which, in addition to damage to the components, also lead to delays in closing the nozzle needle in the prior art. The volume flow flowing through the control valve when the nozzle needle is opened is also lower, as a result of which the required control cross section on the control valve is reduced in order to avoid throttling effects on the control valve.
- the injector when the injector is open, there is only one switching leak due to a volume flow through the inlet throttle, the valve chamber and the control valve to the low pressure area.
- a greater design latitude for the individual throttle cross sections can be obtained in order to be able to meet the requirements with regard to the smallest representable injection quantity of the injection nozzle into the combustion chamber and the minimum nozzle opening pressure.
- the throttle cross-sections are larger than in the prior art. This reduces the sensitivity with regard to the manufacturing tolerances, so that the manufacturing costs can be reduced.
- the high-pressure inlet is preferably connected to the inlet throttle via an annular channel.
- the ring channel is particularly preferably formed in a nozzle body (injector housing) and / or in the control module.
- the guide device is designed as a cylindrical extension on the control module.
- the valve body of the injector is preferably guided in a bore in the guide device and the control chamber at the end of the bore is preferably arranged in the form of a stepped bore.
- connection area is preferably provided on the outer circumference of the guide device or on the inner circumference of the nozzle body. This connecting area connects the high pressure inlet to a high pressure area on the valve body of the injector in order to supply fuel for an injection.
- connection area is preferably formed by one or more recesses on the guide device and / or on the nozzle body.
- the connection area can preferably be produced particularly simply by grinding peripheral areas on the cylindrical guide device.
- the guide device for guiding the valve body preferably has a recess. This recess is particularly preferably designed as a blind hole in the cylindrical guide device.
- a nozzle spring for resetting the valve body is supported on the one hand on the guide device and on the other hand on a spring plate arranged on the valve body.
- one or more centering surfaces for centering the control module in the nozzle body are preferably formed on the guide device.
- the valve body of the injector is particularly preferably designed as a nozzle needle.
- the control module for an injector according to the invention is preferably used in accumulator injection systems such as common rail injectors for diesel engines. Since the control module according to the invention combines all the necessary elements for controlling and guiding the valve body in one component, the injector can be manufactured in a particularly compact and cost-effective manner. In this way, permanent leakage can be prevented, since there is only a flat sealing surface between the control module and the adjacent further components of the injector, which is relatively easy to seal. In this way, the functional test of the component can also be significantly simplified since no complex assembly of several components is necessary. Furthermore, the pressure loss and the volume of the control chamber can be limited to a small value, so that very short control times are possible with the injector according to the invention.
- the invention is described below on the basis of a preferred exemplary embodiment in conjunction with the drawing. In the drawing is:
- Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of an injector with a control module according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
- FIG 3 is an enlarged schematic sectional view of the control module shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 4 shows an injector for a memory injection system according to the prior art.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 An exemplary embodiment according to the present invention is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- control module 1 for an injector of a storage injection system is very compact.
- the control module 1 comprises a high-pressure inlet 2 in order to supply fuel from a high-pressure pump (not shown) to the injector.
- the control module 1 further comprises a cylindrical guide device 3 for guiding a valve body 8 of the injector. For this purpose, a blind hole 21 is formed in the cylindrical guide device 3.
- control module 1 comprises a control chamber 4, a valve chamber 9 and a control valve 10.
- the control chamber 4, as shown in FIG. 1, is connected to one end of the valve body 8. Furthermore, the control chamber 4 is connected to the valve chamber 9 via a first outlet throttle 6. The valve chamber 9 is in turn above a second drain throttle 7 with the control valve 10 in connection.
- the high-pressure supply line 2 is connected to the valve chamber 9 via an inlet throttle 5 via an annular channel 14.
- valve chamber 9 is formed by a lateral bore in the control module 1, which is closed in a fluid-tight manner by means of a grub screw 13.
- the function of the injector according to the invention is as follows: If the control valve 10 is actuated by an actuator, such as a piezo actuator, in such a way that a control valve member 11 of the control valve 10 is lifted from a valve seat 12, the valve chamber 9 is above the second Flow restrictor 7 with a low valve connected downstream of the control valve pressure area connected. The pressure in the valve chamber 9 thus drops. As a result, fluid flows out of the control chamber 4 via the first outlet throttle 6 and the valve chamber 9 likewise into the low-pressure region. As a result, the pressure in the control chamber 4 drops, so that the valve body 8 is moved upward in the direction of the control module 1 against the spring force of the spring 18, so that the injection openings 20 are opened and fuel is injected into a combustion chamber.
- an actuator such as a piezo actuator
- control valve 10 While the control valve 10 is in the open state, only a volume limited by the inlet throttle 5 can flow from the high-pressure inlet 2 via the annular channel 14, the inlet throttle 5, the valve chamber 9 and the second outlet throttle 7 to the low-pressure region. Furthermore, the inventive design of the control module also prevents permanent leakage, since the control module according to the invention has no further connections to the low-pressure area.
- the control module according to the invention has only one flat sealing surface D on the control module 1 between the high-pressure inlet 2 and the low-pressure region.
- control valve 10 When the injection is to be ended, the control valve 10 is closed again via the actuator, so that the original pressure can build up again in the valve chamber 9.
- the control chamber 4 is refilled from the valve chamber 9 via the first outlet throttle 6.
- the direction of flow in the first outlet throttle 6 is reversed.
- the original pressure builds up again in the control chamber 4, so that the valve body 8 moves downward into its starting position and the injection openings 20 are closed again and the injection is ended.
- valve body 8 is designed as a one-piece nozzle needle, one end of which with the
- the present invention thus relates to a control module 1 for an injector of a storage injection system for controlling and guiding a valve body 8, comprising a high-pressure inlet 2 for supplying fuel, a guide device 3 for guiding the valve body 8 and a control chamber 4.
- a control valve 10 is one Inlet throttle 5, a first outlet throttle 6 and a second outlet throttle 7 are provided.
- the inlet throttle 5 provides a connection between the high-pressure inlet 2 and a valve chamber 9.
- the first outlet throttle 6 connects the control chamber 4, which is connected to one end of the valve body 18, to the valve chamber 9.
- the second outlet throttle 7 connects the valve chamber 9 to the control valve 10.
- the present invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment shown. Various deviations and changes can be carried out without leaving the scope of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003542773A JP2005508475A (ja) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-08 | 蓄圧式噴射システムのインジェクタのための制御モジュール |
| EP02782764A EP1442209A1 (de) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-08 | Steuermodul für einen injektor eines speichereinspritzsystems |
| US10/837,969 US6978766B2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2004-05-03 | Control module for a storage-type injection system injector |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10155254 | 2001-11-09 | ||
| DE10155254.8 | 2001-11-09 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/837,969 Continuation US6978766B2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2004-05-03 | Control module for a storage-type injection system injector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003040544A1 true WO2003040544A1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
Family
ID=7705307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2002/004152 Ceased WO2003040544A1 (de) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-08 | Steuermodul für einen injektor eines speichereinspritzsystems |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6978766B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1442209A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005508475A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003040544A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009016004A1 (de) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor mit einer auf dem kegelventilsitz einer düsennadel aufsitzenden zentrierhülse als führung für die düsennadel |
| WO2009033964A1 (de) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Leckagefreier kraftstoffinjektor mit langer düsennadel |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8690075B2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2014-04-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector with needle control system that includes F, A, Z and E orifices |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4566416A (en) * | 1981-07-31 | 1986-01-28 | Stanadyne, Inc. | Accumulator nozzle fuel injection system |
| CH668621A5 (de) * | 1986-01-22 | 1989-01-13 | Dereco Dieselmotoren Forschung | Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage fuer eine brennkraftmaschine. |
| EP0450532A1 (de) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-09 | ELASIS SISTEMA RICERCA FIAT NEL MEZZOGIORNO Società Consortile per Azioni | Elektromagnetisch betätigte Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| CH689282A5 (de) * | 1994-03-29 | 1999-01-29 | Christian Dipl-Ing Eth Mathis | Einspritzventil fuer eine insbesondere als Dieselmotor vorgesehene Brennkraftmaschine. |
| US6305355B1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2001-10-23 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Control device for a high-pressure injection nozzle for liquid injection media |
| DE10063083A1 (de) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-08-01 | Siemens Ag | Kraftstoffinjektor |
| EP1273791A2 (de) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-08 | CRT Common Rail Technologies AG | Brennstoffeinspritzventil für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4446269A1 (de) | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg | Kraftstoff-Einspritzventil |
| JP3653882B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-31 | 2005-06-02 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | エンジンの燃料噴射装置 |
| JPH10339239A (ja) | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-22 | Denso Corp | 蓄圧式燃料噴射装置 |
| DE19822503C1 (de) * | 1998-05-19 | 1999-11-25 | Siemens Ag | Steuerventil für Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
| DE19859484A1 (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoff-Einspritzventil für eine Hochdruckeinspritzung |
| DE19949527A1 (de) | 1999-10-14 | 2001-04-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Injektor für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem für Brennkraftmaschinen mit in den Ventilsteuerraum ragender Düsennadel |
| US6499467B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-12-31 | Cummins Inc. | Closed nozzle fuel injector with improved controllabilty |
-
2002
- 2002-11-08 EP EP02782764A patent/EP1442209A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-08 JP JP2003542773A patent/JP2005508475A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-08 WO PCT/DE2002/004152 patent/WO2003040544A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-05-03 US US10/837,969 patent/US6978766B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4566416A (en) * | 1981-07-31 | 1986-01-28 | Stanadyne, Inc. | Accumulator nozzle fuel injection system |
| CH668621A5 (de) * | 1986-01-22 | 1989-01-13 | Dereco Dieselmotoren Forschung | Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage fuer eine brennkraftmaschine. |
| EP0450532A1 (de) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-09 | ELASIS SISTEMA RICERCA FIAT NEL MEZZOGIORNO Società Consortile per Azioni | Elektromagnetisch betätigte Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| CH689282A5 (de) * | 1994-03-29 | 1999-01-29 | Christian Dipl-Ing Eth Mathis | Einspritzventil fuer eine insbesondere als Dieselmotor vorgesehene Brennkraftmaschine. |
| US6305355B1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2001-10-23 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Control device for a high-pressure injection nozzle for liquid injection media |
| DE10063083A1 (de) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-08-01 | Siemens Ag | Kraftstoffinjektor |
| EP1273791A2 (de) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-08 | CRT Common Rail Technologies AG | Brennstoffeinspritzventil für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009016004A1 (de) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor mit einer auf dem kegelventilsitz einer düsennadel aufsitzenden zentrierhülse als führung für die düsennadel |
| WO2009033964A1 (de) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Leckagefreier kraftstoffinjektor mit langer düsennadel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1442209A1 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
| US6978766B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 |
| US20040200908A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| JP2005508475A (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
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