WO2003065622A1 - Disperse equalizer and disperse equalizing method - Google Patents
Disperse equalizer and disperse equalizing method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003065622A1 WO2003065622A1 PCT/JP2003/000728 JP0300728W WO03065622A1 WO 2003065622 A1 WO2003065622 A1 WO 2003065622A1 JP 0300728 W JP0300728 W JP 0300728W WO 03065622 A1 WO03065622 A1 WO 03065622A1
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- Prior art keywords
- dispersion
- transmission
- error
- control
- information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2507—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion
- H04B10/2513—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion due to chromatic dispersion
- H04B10/25133—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion due to chromatic dispersion including a lumped electrical or optical dispersion compensator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to optical transmission systems
- H04B2210/25—Distortion or dispersion compensation
- H04B2210/252—Distortion or dispersion compensation after the transmission line, i.e. post-compensation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dispersion equalizer and a dispersion equalization method required for an ultra-high-speed optical transmission system.
- the chromatic dispersion exhibited by an optical fiber transmission line fluctuates with time due to the temperature, stress, etc. of the external environment.However, in an ultra-high-speed optical transmission system, the immunity to the chromatic dispersion of an optical signal transmitted through the optical fiber transmission line significantly decreases Therefore, the transmission signal quality is deteriorated even by the slight chromatic dispersion fluctuation. Therefore, in an ultra-high speed optical transmission system, it is necessary to perform appropriate dispersion equalization at any time according to the chromatic dispersion fluctuation of the optical fiber transmission line. As one method for avoiding the influence of chromatic dispersion accompanied by such time fluctuation, an automatic dispersion equalization technique is known. To build an ultra-high-speed optical transmission system using automatic dispersion equalization technology, it is essential to establish a control method that is easy to implement and easy to implement.
- variable dispersion equalizer for example, a control method based on the magnitude of an extracted clock component of a received optical signal is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-686657 (wavelength dispersion Control method and apparatus and dispersion amount detection method). Also, a method of controlling a variable dispersion equalizer based on an error monitor result of a transmitted optical signal is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Heisei 9-1326575 (moving equalization system). No. 0 0 1-77 756 (optical fiber communication system incorporating an automatic dispersion compensation module for compensating dispersion fluctuation caused by temperature).
- the control method differs depending on the transmission conditions, and cannot be said to be a highly versatile method.
- a method of monitoring signal quality degradation due to different factors for example, in a method of monitoring the magnitude of an extracted clock component, it may be necessary to prepare a separate monitor for each factor of quality degradation. There is a problem that the configuration is complicated.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 9-326755 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-77575
- the method to be used is not specified, and further contrivance is needed to incorporate control of the variable dispersion equalizer based on the transmission error monitoring result into the optical communication terminal.
- the present invention can easily be implemented in an optical communication terminal or regenerative repeater in an ultra-high-speed optical transmission system, and can precisely adjust the chromatic dispersion of an optical transmission line by a simple and highly versatile control method.
- the objective is to obtain an equalizer and a dispersion equalization method. Disclosure of the invention
- a dispersion equalization apparatus includes: an error detection unit configured to detect transmission error information of an optical signal encoded by an error correction code and transmitted through an optical fiber transmission line; and alarm information related to transmission of the optical signal.
- Alarm detection means for detecting, variable dispersion equalization means provided before the error detection means and the alarm detection means, and adjusting a parameter for limiting a transmission distance of the optical fiber transmission line based on a control signal; and Control means for generating the control signal using transmission error information obtained by the detection means and alarm information obtained by the alarm detection means.
- variable variance equalization means is provided before the error detection means and the alarm detection means.
- the error detection means detects transmission error information of the optical signal encoded with the error correction code transmitted through the optical fiber transmission line. Also, alarm information relating to the transmission of the optical signal is detected by the alarm detecting means.
- the control means generates a control signal for the variable dispersion equalization means using the transmission error information obtained by the error detection means and the alarm information obtained by the alarm detection means. As a result, in the variable dispersion equalization means, transmission of the optical fiber transmission line is performed according to the control signal from the control means. Adjustment of a parameter that limits the distance traveled is performed.
- the distributed equalization apparatus is characterized in that, in the above invention, a monitoring control means for centrally managing a plurality of automatic adjustment items including the transmission error information and the alarm information is provided.
- monitoring control means for centrally managing a plurality of automatic adjustment items including transmission error information and alarm information is provided.
- control unit first uses the transmission error information obtained by the error detection unit and the alarm information obtained by the alarm detection unit to perform optical reception.
- the apparatus is characterized in that the identification threshold of the detector is optimally adjusted, and thereafter, the variable variance equalizing means is controlled.
- control means first optimally adjusts the identification threshold of the optical receiver using the transmission error information obtained by the error detection means and the alarm information obtained by the alarm detection means. , then, control for the variable dispersion equalization means 1 divided.
- control means adjusts the identification threshold value of the optical receiver at a speed higher than a control speed for the variable dispersion equalization means. I do.
- control means adjusts the identification threshold of the optical receiver at a speed higher than the control speed for the variable dispersion equalization means.
- a dispersion equalizer is a dispersion equalizer having a transmission unit that transmits an optical signal to an optical fiber transmission line, and a reception unit that receives an optical signal from the optical fiber transmission line, An error detection unit that detects transmission error information of an optical signal encoded with an error correction code and transmitted through the optical fiber transmission line; and an alarm detection unit that detects alarm information related to the transmission of the optical signal. And transmission means for transmitting the detected transmission error information and alarm information to the transmission section, wherein the transmission section has a parameter for limiting a transmission distance of the optical fiber transmission path based on a control signal.
- Variable dispersion equalizing means for adjusting a meter; information extracting means for extracting transmission error information and alarm information from the optical signal transmitted by the receiving unit to an optical fiber transmission line; and the extracted transmission error information and alarm And control means for generating the control signal using information.
- the dispersion equalizer includes a transmitting unit that transmits an optical signal to an optical fiber transmission line, and a receiving unit that receives an optical signal from the optical fiber transmission line. That is, in the receiving unit, the transmission error information of the optical signal coded with the error correction code transmitted through the optical fiber transmission line detected by the error detection unit and the optical signal detected by the alarm detection unit And the alarm information relating to the transmission of the data is transmitted to the transmission unit by the transmission means.
- transmission error information and alarm information are extracted from the optical signal transmitted by the receiving unit to the optical fiber transmission line by the information extraction unit, and the transmission error information and the alarm information extracted by the control unit are used.
- a control signal for the variable dispersion equalization means is generated.
- the variable dispersion equalization means automatically adjusts the parameter for limiting the transmission distance of the optical fiber transmission line, which is the transmission path to the receiving unit, according to the control signal from the control means.
- the control unit when the alarm information is not input, uses the transmission error information to reduce the transmission error so that the transmission error becomes smaller.
- the control of the variable equalizing means is switched from the normal control to the control of the search mode for searching for the optimum dispersion equalization value over a wide range, thereby achieving a higher speed. It is characterized by performing control to search for the optimal variance equalization value '.
- the control means controls the variable equalizing means so as to reduce the transmission error using the transmission error information.
- the dispersion equalization value is fixed when the error falls below the specified value.
- the control of the variable equalization means is switched from the normal control to the control of the search mode for searching for the optimum dispersion equalization value over a wide range, and the optimum dispersion equalization value is searched faster. Control is performed.
- the dispersion equalizer according to the next invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the error detection means detects the number of error corrections by an error correction code as the transmission error information.
- the error detection means detects the number of error corrections by the error correction code as transmission error information.
- the distributed equalization apparatus is characterized in that, in the above invention, the alarm detection means detects a signal interruption in an optical receiver as the alarm information.
- the alarm detecting means detects a signal interruption in the optical receiver as the alarm information.
- the distributed equalization apparatus is characterized in that, in the above invention, the alarm detection means detects out-of-synchronism of an error correction coded frame as the alarm information.
- the alarm detecting means detects out-of-sync of the frame to which the error correction code is applied as the alarm information.
- the alarm detection means detects the number of errors existing after error correction using an error correction code as the alarm information.
- the alarm detecting means detects, as the alarm information, the number of errors existing after the error correction using the error correction code.
- the alarm detection means maps the number of errors existing after error correction using an error correction code to a frame to which an error correction code is hidden. Detection is performed using bit interleaved parity of the client signal.
- the number of errors existing after the error correction using the error correction code is determined by the bit interleave parity of the client signal mapped to the error-correction-coded frame. Using Is detected. Therefore, highly stable control can be performed.
- the distributed equalization apparatus is characterized in that, in the above invention, the reception unit includes a monitoring control unit that centrally manages a plurality of automatic adjustment items including the transmission error information and the alarm information.
- the receiving unit when the receiving unit is a part of the optical communication terminal, the receiving unit centrally manages a plurality of automatic adjustment items including transmission error information and alarm information.
- a monitoring control means is provided.
- the transmission unit inserts the transmission error information and the alarm information into an overhead of an error correction code and transmits the information.
- the transmission means inserts the transmission error information and the alarm information into the overhead of the error correction code and transmits the information.
- the transmission unit uses the transmission error information and the alarm information by using an allocated byte for communication between network elements in an overhead of an error correction code. It is characterized by being transmitted.
- the transmission means transmits the transmission error information and the alarm information using the communication allocation byte between network elements in the overhead of the error correction code.
- the transmission unit transmits the transmission error information and the alarm information using a control line in an overhead of an error correction code.
- the transmission means transmits the transmission error information and the alarm information using the control line in the overhead of the error correction code.
- the dispersion equalizer according to the next invention is characterized in that in the above invention, the parameter adjusted by the variable dispersion equalization means is chromatic dispersion or polarization mode dispersion.
- the parameters adjusted by the variable dispersion equalization means include chromatic dispersion or polarization mode dispersion. Therefore, automatic equalization of chromatic dispersion or polarization mode dispersion of an optical fiber transmission line can be realized under optimal control.
- the error correction code is a Reed-Solomon code or a BCH code.
- the error correction code includes a Reed-Solomon code or a BCH code.
- a dispersion equalization method comprises: an input step of inputting an optical signal encoded by an error correction code and transmitted through an optical fiber transmission line; and a wavelength of the optical signal input in the input step.
- the wavelength dispersion of the input optical signal is changed in the equalization step.
- the chromatic dispersion of the optical signal is equalized based on the parameter to be equalized, and in the detection step, transmission error information of the optical signal whose chromatic dispersion is equalized is detected, and an alarm relating to the transmission of the optical signal is performed. Information is detected.
- a control signal is generated based on the detected transmission error information and alarm information, and in the adjustment step, the parameter is adjusted based on the generated control signal.
- a dispersion equalization method includes: an optical signal receiving step of receiving an optical signal transmitted through an optical fiber transmission line; and an optical fiber that equalizes chromatic dispersion of the optical signal based on the received optical signal.
- Dispersion equalization method having an optical signal transmission step of transmitting an optical signal to a transmission line
- the optical signal receiving step includes: receiving an optical signal encoded with an error correction code and transmitted through the optical fiber transmission line; and receiving the optical signal received in the receiving step.
- the optical signal transmission step includes: A generating step of generating a control signal based on the transmission error information and the alarm information detected in the signal receiving step; and an optical signal accompanying transmission of the optical fiber transmission line based on the control signal generated in the generating step.
- an optical signal receiving step of receiving an optical signal transmitted through an optical fiber transmission line, and equalizing chromatic dispersion of the optical signal based on the received optical signal to transmit the optical signal to the optical fiber transmission line A transmitting optical signal transmitting step. That is, in the optical signal receiving step, when an optical signal encoded with an error correction code is received from the optical fiber transmission line in the receiving step, in the first detecting step, the received optical signal is received. Signal transmission error information is detected, and in a second detection step, alarm information relating to the transmission of the received optical signal is detected.
- a control signal is generated based on the transmission error information and the alarm information detected in the optical signal receiving step, and the control signal is generated in the equalizing step.
- a parameter for equalizing the wavelength dispersion of the optical signal accompanying the transmission of the optical fiber transmission line is adjusted based on the control signal, and the transmitted optical signal is equalized based on the adjusted parameter.
- the optical signal having the wavelength dispersion thus equalized is transmitted to the optical fiber transmission line.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a distributed equalizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the relationship between the residual error and the bit error or the rate of change of the bit error.
- Fig. 3 shows the control algorithm of the variable dispersion equalizer shown in Fig. 1.
- 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a distributed equalization apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating distributed equalization according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an optical transmission system including an optical communication terminal station equipped with a device (part 1), and FIG. 6 is an optical communication terminal station equipped with a distributed equalizer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an optical transmission system including a (part 2). BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a distributed equalization apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the dispersion equalizer includes a variable dispersion equalizer 11 to which an optical fiber transmission line 10 is connected, and an optical receiver 1 receiving an output (optical signal) of the variable dispersion equalizer 11. 2 and an FEC (Forward Error Correction) decoder 13 that receives the output (electric signal) of the optical receiver 1 2 and a client signal monitor 1 that receives the output (electric signal) of the FEC decoder 13 4 and a control circuit 15 connected to each of the above-mentioned parts by a control signal line.
- FEC Forward Error Correction
- the optical receiver 12 performs electrical conversion and identification reproduction of the input optical signal, and outputs the reproduced frame signal to the FEC decoder 13. At that time, if the input of the optical signal is interrupted, the alarm information (signal interruption) is output to the control circuit 15.
- the FEC decoder 13 decomposes the discriminated and reproduced frame signal, performs error detection and error correction on the client signal, and outputs the result to the client signal monitor 14. At that time, the number of error corrections (one of transmission error information) counted by the bit error count function is output to the control circuit 15. The number of error corrections is This corresponds to the number of errors before error correction. Also, detection of loss of frame synchronization: When r is detected, alarm information (out of frame synchronization) is output to the control circuit 15.
- the client signal monitor 14 detects an error of the input client signal using bit interleave parity.
- the error detected here is an uncorrectable error remaining after error correction by the FEC decoder 13.
- the client signal monitor 14 outputs alarm information (error cannot be corrected) to the control circuit 15.
- the control circuit 15 collects information used for control from each of the optical receiver 12, the FEC decoder 13, and the client signal monitor 14, and based on the information, a variable dispersion equalizer 11 1 Control.
- the variable dispersion equalizer 11 adjusts a parameter for limiting the transmission distance of the optical fiber transmission line according to the control signal from the control circuit 15 and equalizes the optical signal. Specifically, by giving the optical signal the inverse characteristic of the chromatic dispersion received by the optical fiber transmission line 10 to the optical signal, the waveform distortion received by the optical signal due to the chromatic dispersion of the optical fiber transmission line 10 is equalized. .
- the chromatic dispersion generated by the variable dispersion equalizer 11 can be freely varied according to the chromatic dispersion of the optical fiber transmission line 10. As a result, even if the chromatic dispersion of the optical fiber transmission line 10 changes due to stress, environmental temperature change, etc., the chromatic dispersion characteristics created by the tunable dispersion equalizer 11 can be controlled optimally. Optimum dispersion equalization is possible.
- the parameters that limit the transmission distance of the optical fiber transmission line adjusted by the variable dispersion equalizer 11 include, for example, in addition to the chromatic dispersion of the optical fiber transmission line, polarization mode dispersion, polarization-dependent loss, Nonlinear optics, transmission optical signal status (signal level, extinction ratio, chambering, etc.).
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a relationship between a residual error value and a rate of change of a bit error or a bit error.
- Fig. 3 shows the variable dispersion equalizer. 3 is a flowchart illustrating the control algorithm of FIG.
- an optical signal encoded by FEC is transmitted from an optical fiber transmission line 10 to a variable dispersion equalizer 11.
- the optical receiver 12 connected downstream of the tunable dispersion equalizer 11 performs opto-electric conversion and discrimination and regeneration of the optical signal after passing through the tunable dispersion equalizer 11, and converts the discriminated electric signal.
- Supply to FEC decoder 13 The optical receiver 12 outputs alarm information (signal interruption) to the control circuit 15 when detecting the interruption of the input of the optical signal.
- the FEC decoder 13 performs error detection and error correction, acquires the number of error corrections by a bit error count function, and supplies the number of error corrections to the control circuit 15.
- the client signal monitor 14 outputs alarm information (error cannot be corrected) to the control circuit 15.
- the control circuit 15 When no alarm information is input from the optical receiver 12, the FEC decoder 13, and the client signal monitor 14, the control circuit 15 outputs the information on the number of error corrections obtained from the FEC decoder 13. Using this, the variable dispersion equalizer 11 is controlled so that the transmission error becomes smaller, and the dispersion equalization value is fixed when the error becomes equal to or less than a specified value.
- the control circuit 15 controls the variable dispersion equalizer 11. Switch from the normal control to the control of the search mode for searching the optimal dispersion equalization value in a wide range, and perform the operation of searching for the optimal dispersion equalization value at higher speed. For example, this case corresponds to the case where the transmission line dispersion fluctuates rapidly and the dispersion equalization value deviates significantly from the optimum value, resulting in alarm information (error correction impossible). Search mode control is also performed in the case of alarm information (signal loss) and alarm information (out of frame synchronization).
- Fig. 2 shows the relationship between the residual dispersion value of a chirp-free optical signal after passing through the tunable dispersion equalizer and the bit error variation rate 22 corresponding to the differential of bit error 21 and bit error 21. It is shown. As shown in FIG. 2, at the operating point where the residual dispersion value approaches zero and the bit error 21 decreases, the variation of the bit error also decreases. Therefore, if the number of error corrections obtained within a unit time and the variation in the number of error corrections when the variance equalization value is changed are monitored, and control is performed so that those parameters become the minimum value, the variable dispersion It can be seen that optimal control of the equalizer 11 can be performed.
- the control circuit 15 starts checking the number of error corrections and the input status of the alarm information at the same time as the start-up of the device (step S31), and determines whether or not the power at which the alarm information is detected. (Step S32). For example, when alarm information is generated at the start-up of the device (Step S32: Yes), the search mode control of the variable dispersion equalizer 11 is performed, and a wide range of optimum dispersion equalization value search is performed at high speed ( Step S33) When the search is completed and the generation of the alarm information stops, the process proceeds to step S34.
- step S34 even when no alarm information is generated (step S32: No) in the confirmation operation (step S31) in a steady state after the device is started.
- step S34 increase / decrease of bit error is checked. As a result of the check, if the bit error does not fluctuate or is smaller than the specified value (Step S35: Yes), the process returns to Step S31.
- Step S32: No if the bit error is slightly increased or decreased (Step S35: Yes), the above operation is repeated, and the variable dispersion equalizer 1 1
- the variance equalization value of is fixed at the set value.
- step S32 there is no occurrence of alarm information (step S32: No).
- the transmission error can be increased by changing the dispersion equalization value of the variable dispersion equalizer 11 unnecessarily. If an error or error fluctuation equal to or less than a predetermined threshold is reached, an operation to fix the variance equalization value at the set value is performed.
- step S34 if the bit error has increased beyond the specified value (step S35: No), the dispersion equalization value of the variable dispersion equalizer 11 is calculated. Change (step S36), confirm the number of error corrections and the input status of alarm information (step S37), and determine whether alarm information is detected. Is determined (step S38).
- step S40 it is determined whether the decrease is equal to or less than the prescribed value, the decrease is more than the prescribed value, or the increase is more than the prescribed value.
- step S41: Yes If the decrease is less than the specified value (step S41: Yes), the process returns to step S31, and the operation of maintaining the changed dispersion equalization value is performed. On the other hand, if the decrease is not less than the specified value (Step S41: No), but is not less than the specified value (Step S42: Yes), the process returns to Step S36, and the changed variance equalization value is used. Change again. If the decrease is not more than the specified value (step S42: No), that is, if the increase exceeds the specified value, the direction of adjusting the dispersion equalization value of the variable dispersion equalizer 11 is reversed (step S43). Returning to step S36, the variance equalization value is changed.
- Step S38 the dispersion equalization value of the variable dispersion equalizer 11 is slightly increased / decreased and transmitted. An operation is performed to vary the dispersion equalization value in a direction in which the variation rate of the error or the transmission error decreases.
- Step S32: Yes when alarm information is generated as a result of the dispersion equalization value largely deviating from the optimum value, such as when the dispersion of the transmission line fluctuates greatly in a short time (step S32: Yes) (Step S38: Yes), the search mode control of the variable dispersion equalizer 11 is performed (Step S33) (Step S39), and the optimum value search with a large variable width is performed at high speed. Therefore, it is possible to quickly obtain the optimal equalization value.
- This example is for alarm information (error correction is not possible) using bit interleaved parity of the client signal mapped to the frame. However, alarm information (out of frame synchronization) and alarm information (signal loss) are also used. The same is true.
- variable dispersion equalizer 11 It can be understood that stable and precise control of the variable dispersion equalizer 11 is possible by using the above algorithm.
- control state of the variable dispersion equalizer 11 is The steps will be described.
- the variable dispersion equalizer 11 is controlled by changing the step width.
- the following modes (1) to (3) are possible.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a distributed equalization apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the same or equivalent components as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- an optical receiver 31 is provided instead of the optical receiver 12 in the configuration shown in FIG. Instead, a control circuit 32 is provided.
- the control circuit 32 uses the number of error corrections obtained by using the error correction code and the three types of alarm information to send a control signal (wavelength dispersion etc.) to the variable dispersion equalizer 11 as in the first embodiment.
- the discrimination threshold control signal is output to the optical receiver 31.
- the optical receiver 31 has a function of adjusting a discrimination threshold by receiving a discrimination threshold control signal from the control circuit 32, in addition to the functions of photoelectric conversion and discrimination reproduction. Others are the same as the first embodiment.
- the operation of the distributed equalizer according to the second embodiment will be described.
- the chromatic dispersion of the fiber transmission line 10 fluctuates slowly due to temperature fluctuations in the external environment, the residual dispersion value constantly changes due to the dispersion fluctuation of the optical fiber transmission line 10 and adjustment of the variable dispersion equalization value. Therefore, the input optical signal waveform to the optical receiver 31 is constantly changing.
- the identification threshold of the optical receiver 31 is optimally adjusted for a certain set dispersion equalization value, and thereafter, It is necessary to repeat the routine of determining the number of error corrections and re-adjusting the variance equalization value based on the result.
- the optimization of the discrimination threshold is always performed before the processing of steps 31 and 37.
- the control procedure for the two parameters of the identification threshold of the optical receiver 31 and the dispersion equalization value of the variable dispersion equalizer 11 has been described, but the same applies when the number of control parameters further increases. .
- the identification threshold is optimally adjusted before changing each parameter, and control is performed while accurately grasping the variable result of the parameter. As a result, the signal quality can be improved when viewed as a whole system.
- the control of the discrimination threshold is performed with the fastest time constant, and the control time constant of the other parameters is made slower than the time constant of the discrimination threshold. Signal quality can be improved. That is, the control speed of the variable dispersion equalizer 11 is preferably lower than the discrimination threshold control speed of the optical receiver 31.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an optical transmission system including an optical communication terminal equipped with a dispersion equalizer according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention (part 1).
- Embodiment 3 shows an example of the configuration of an ultrahigh-speed optical transmission system in which the dispersion equalizer shown in FIG. 1 or 4 is provided in one optical communication terminal or a regenerative repeater. ing.
- the optical communication terminal stations 41 and 42 are connected to the outside by STM (Syncronous Transcription).
- the dispersion equalizer shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 4 is provided in one optical communication terminal.
- FIG. 5 shows a case where the dispersion equalizer shown in FIG. 1 or 4 is provided only on the receiving side of the OTU signal in the optical communication terminal 42 for convenience of explanation.
- an optical transmitter, an optical receiver, various electric processing circuits for converting the STM signal and the OTU signal, and the like are not shown.
- a regenerative repeater optical amplifying repeater
- the optical communication terminal station 41 generally has an FEC encoder 43 on the transmitting side of the OTU signal and an FEC decoder 44 on the receiving side of the OTU signal.
- the optical communication terminal 42 has an FEC encoder 47 on the transmitting side of the OTU signal, and a variable dispersion equalizer 45 and a FEC decoding unit constituting a dispersion equalizer on the receiving side of the OTU signal. 46 and.
- the FEC encoders 43 and 47 include an FEC encoder and a function of generating a frame of an OTU signal indicated in the recommendation of ITU-TG 709.
- the FEC decoders 44 and 46 decompose and decode the OTU frame signal, and have a function of FEC error detection and error correction.
- the client signal monitor 14 shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 is not shown, but the variable dispersion equalizer 45 has a description in FIG. 1 and FIG.
- the control circuits 15 and 32 are included, and the number of error corrections and alarm information are input from the FEC decoder 46.
- the number of error corrections and alarm information are also output to an external supervisory control system.
- the external supervisory control system can centrally manage information (error correction count and alarm information) related to the control of the variable dispersion equalizer 45 together with other control parameters.
- the operation of chromatic dispersion equalization in the optical fiber transmission line 48 from the optical communication terminal station 41 to the optical communication terminal station 42 will be described.
- the STM-256 signal is converted into an OTU 3 signal by a processing circuit in the terminal station, and the FEC encoder 43 outputs, for example, a Reed-Solomon code
- the FEC code is generated using (255, 239), mapped to the frame of the OTU 3 signal, and transmitted to the optical fiber transmission line 48.
- the OTU 3 signal is input to the optical receiver (not shown) through the variable dispersion equalizer 45, and the photoelectric conversion and the identification reproduction are performed. It is performed and input to the FEC decoder 46.
- the FEC decoder 46 performs FEC decoding when converting the OTU3 signal into the STM-256 signal, and simultaneously performs error correction and counts the number of corrected errors.
- variable dispersion equalizer 45 The number of error corrections and various alarm information detected by the FEC decoder 46 are collected by the monitoring control system and used for controlling the variable dispersion equalizer 45. As a result, in the variable dispersion equalizer 45, the optimum dispersion equalization is performed according to the procedure shown in FIG. 3, and the chromatic dispersion in the optical fiber transmission line 48 is accurately equalized. This allows the FEC decoder 46 to convert the OTU 3 signal into an STM-256 signal with few errors and output it to the outside.
- the optical fiber transmission line 49 which is a transmission path from the optical communication terminal station 42 to the optical communication terminal station 41, is also provided with a dispersion equalizer on the OTU signal receiving side of the optical communication terminal station 41, so that the optical fiber The chromatic dispersion in the transmission line 49 is accurately equalized. Since the configuration of the distributed equalizer is simple, it can be easily installed in a regenerative repeater. Even if the optical communication terminal is a line branching device that supports multiple lines, it can be easily installed for each line.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an optical transmission system including an optical communication terminal station equipped with a dispersion equalizer according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention (part 2).
- the dispersion equalizer shown in FIG. 1 or 4 is divided into a variable dispersion equalizer including a control circuit and a component for generating the number of error corrections and alarm information.
- Playback A variable dispersion equalizer including a control circuit is placed in the transmitting device between the opposing devices including the repeater, and a component that generates the number of error corrections and alarm information is placed in the receiving device, and the receiving device 1 shows an example of the configuration of an ultra-high-speed optical transmission system in a case where the number of error corrections and alarm information are transmitted from a device to a transmitting device.
- the optical communication terminal stations 51 and 52 transmit and receive an STM signal (STM-256) to / from the outside similarly to the third embodiment, and the OTU signal (OTU3) is transmitted between the terminal stations. They are going to give and receive.
- STM STM-256
- OTU3 OTU3
- an optical transmitter, an optical receiver, various electric processing circuits for converting the STM signal and the OTU signal, and the like are omitted.
- a regenerative repeater optical amplifying repeater
- FIG. 6 shows a configuration in which chromatic dispersion equalization is performed on the optical fiber transmission line 58 from the optical communication terminal station 51 to the optical communication terminal station 52.
- the configuration in the case of performing chromatic dispersion equalization in the optical fiber transmission line 59 from the optical communication terminal station 52 to the optical communication terminal station 51 is not shown because it is the same.
- the optical communication terminal 51 includes, in addition to the FEC encoder 53 on the transmitting side of the OTU signal, a variable dispersion equalizer 54, which is a component of the dispersion equalizer, and the FEC decoder on the receiving side of the OTU signal.
- An encoder 55 is provided.
- the optical communication terminal 52 includes an FEC encoder 57 on the transmitting side of the OTU signal, and an FEC decoder 56, which is a component of the dispersion equalizer, on the receiving side of the OTU signal. I have.
- the FEC decoder 56 in the optical communication terminal 52 outputs the detected error correction number and alarm information to the FEC encoder 57 and also to an external monitoring and control system.
- the FEC encoder 57 converts the STM-256 signal input from the outside into an OTU3 signal and transmits the OTU3 signal to the optical fiber transmission line 59.
- the alarm information is inserted into the overhead of the error correction code of the OTU frame. Specifically, use the allocated byte for communication between network elements in the overhead of the error correction code, or The use of a control line in the overhead of the correction code is performed.
- the FEC decoder 55 in the optical communication terminal 51 extracts the number of error corrections and alarm information from the OTU3 signal when converting the OTU3 signal taken from the optical fiber transmission line 59 into an STM-256 signal. , And is supplied to the variable dispersion equalizer 54.
- the £ ⁇ decoder 55 outputs the extracted number of error corrections and alarm information to an external monitoring and control system.
- the operation of chromatic dispersion equalization in the optical fiber transmission line 58 from the optical communication terminal station 51 to the optical communication terminal station 52 will be described.
- the STM-256 signal is converted into an OTU3 signal by a processing circuit in the terminal, and the FEC code
- an FEC code is generated using a Reed-Solomon code (255, 239), mapped to an OTU3 signal frame, converted to an optical signal, and transmitted through a tunable dispersion equalizer 54 to an optical fiber transmission line 58.
- the OTU3 signal undergoes opto-electric conversion and identification reproduction by an optical receiver (not shown), and is input to the FEC decoder 56. Is done.
- the FEC decoder 56 decodes the FEC when converting the 113 signals into 3 M-256 signals, and simultaneously performs error correction and the number of corrected errors.
- the number of error corrections detected by the FEC decoder 56 and various types of alarm information are collected by the monitoring control system and input to the FEC encoder 57 at the same time.
- the FEC encoder 57 converts the STM-256 signal input from the outside into an OTU 3 signal and transmits it to the optical fiber transmission line 59, and outputs the number of error corrections and alarms output by the FEC decoder 56. Insert the information into the ⁇ TU frame using the method described above.
- the OTU3 signal including the number of error corrections and the alarm information is converted into an optical signal by an optical transmitter (not shown), transmitted to an optical fiber transmission line 59, and input to an optical communication terminal 51.
- the FEC decoder 55 S and the optical fiber transmission line 59 When converting the embedded OTU 3 signal into an STM-256 signal, the number of error corrections and alarm information are extracted from the OTU 3 signal and supplied to the variable dispersion equalizer 54. As a result, in the variable dispersion equalizer 54, the optimum dispersion equalization is performed in the procedure shown in FIG. 3, and the chromatic dispersion in the optical fiber transmission line 58 is accurately equalized. As a result, the optical communication terminal 52 receives pre-dispersion compensation so that the transmission quality on the optical fiber transmission line 58 becomes optimal, so that the FEC decoder 56 At a minimum, the TU3 signal can be converted to an STM-256 signal and output to the outside.
- the wavelength dispersion in the optical fiber transmission line 59 from the optical communication terminal station 52 to the optical communication terminal station 51 is a component that generates the number of error corrections and alarm information in the optical communication terminal station 51.
- a variable dispersion equalizer including a control circuit is arranged in the optical communication terminal 52, and the number of error corrections and alarm information are transmitted from the optical communication terminal 51 to the optical communication terminal 52. This can be achieved by: Since the configuration is simple, it can be easily implemented even with a regenerative repeater. Also, even when the optical communication terminal is a line branching device corresponding to a plurality of lines, it can be easily installed for each line.
- variable dispersion equalizer has been described as an equalizer for equalizing the wavelength dispersion of the optical fiber transmission line. Equalizing equalizers can be used as well.
- the variable dispersion equalization means is provided before the error detection means and the alarm detection means.
- the error detection means detects transmission error information of the optical signal encoded with the error correction code transmitted through the optical fiber transmission line. You. Further, alarm information relating to the transmission of the optical signal is detected by the alarm detecting means.
- the control means uses the transmission error information obtained by the error detection means and the alarm information obtained by the alarm detection means to generate a control signal for the variable dispersion equalization means.
- the variable dispersion equalization means automatically adjusts the parameters for limiting the transmission distance of the optical fiber transmission line in accordance with the control signal from the control means. Therefore, a distributed equalizer that can be easily mounted on an optical communication terminal or a regenerative repeater and that can precisely adjust the parameters that limit the transmission distance of the optical fiber transmission line by a simple and powerful control method is obtained.
- the optical communication terminal in which the dispersion equalizer according to the above invention is mounted is provided with monitoring control means for centrally managing a plurality of automatic adjustment items including transmission error information and alarm information. Therefore, it becomes possible to more optimally control the variable dispersion equalization means.
- control unit first optimally adjusts the identification threshold of the optical receiver using the transmission error information obtained by the error detection unit and the alarm information obtained by the alarm detection unit. After that, control is performed on the variable dispersion equalization means. Therefore, the variable variance equalization means can accurately determine the set value, so that the optimum variance equalization can be stably performed.
- control means adjusts the identification threshold of the optical receiver at a speed higher than the control speed for the variable dispersion equalization means. Therefore, the signal quality can be improved.
- the dispersion equalizer includes a transmitting unit that transmits an optical signal to an optical fiber transmission line, and a receiving unit that receives an optical signal from the optical fiber transmission line. That is, in the receiving unit, the transmission error information of the optical signal coded with the error correction code transmitted through the optical fiber transmission line detected by the error detection means, and the transmission error information of the optical signal detected by the alarm detection means Transmission alarm information is transmitted to the transmission unit by the transmission unit.
- the receiving unit sends out to the optical fiber transmission line by the information extraction means. Transmission error information and alarm information are extracted from the obtained optical signal, and the control means generates a control signal for the variable dispersion equalization means using the extracted transmission error information and alarm information.
- variable dispersion equalization means adjusts the parameter that limits the transmission distance of the optical fiber transmission line, which is the transmission path to the receiver, according to the control signal from the control means. Therefore, the transmission section can perform pre-dispersion compensation so that the transmission quality to the reception section is optimized.
- the control means controls the variable equalization means so as to reduce the transmission error using the transmission error information.
- the variance equalization value can be fixed when the error becomes equal to or less than the specified value, thereby suppressing the occurrence of transmission errors.
- the control of the variable equalizing means is switched from the normal control to the control of the search mode for searching the optimum dispersion equalization value in a wide range, and the optimum dispersion equalization value is searched faster. Control is performed. This makes it possible to quickly and optimally obtain an optimum dispersion equalization value when the device is started up or when the state of the transmission line changes suddenly and significantly, so that stable control can be performed. become.
- the error detection means detects the number of error corrections by the error correction code as the transmission error information. Therefore, versatility is high and precise control can be performed.
- the alarm detecting means detects a signal interruption in the optical receiver as the alarm information. Therefore, highly stable control can be obtained.
- the alarm detecting means detects out-of-sync of the frame to which the error correction code is applied as the alarm information. Therefore, highly stable control can be performed.
- the alarm detecting means detects, as the alarm information, the number of errors existing after the error correction using the error correction code. Therefore, highly stable control can be performed.
- the number of errors existing after the error correction using the error correction code is determined by the bit interleave parity of the client signal mapped to the error correction coded frame. Detected using Therefore, highly stable control can be performed.
- the receiving unit when the receiving unit is a part of the optical communication terminal, the receiving unit integrally manages a plurality of automatic adjustment items including transmission error information and alarm information. Monitoring control means is provided. Therefore, it is possible to more optimally control the variable dispersion equalization means.
- the transmission unit inserts the transmission error information and the alarm information into the overhead of the error correction code and transmits the transmission error information and the alarm information. Therefore, transmission error information and alarm information can be transmitted with a simple configuration.
- the transmission means transmits the transmission error information and the alarm information using the allocated byte for communication between network elements in the overhead of the error correction code. Therefore, transmission error information and alarm information can be transmitted with a simple configuration.
- the transmission means transmits the transmission error information and the alarm information using the control line in the overhead of the error correction code. Therefore, transmission error information and alarm information can be transmitted with a simple configuration.
- the parameter adjusted by the variable dispersion equalization means includes at least one of chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion. Therefore, equalization of at least one of chromatic dispersion and polarization mode dispersion of the optical fiber transmission line can be realized under optimal control.
- the error correction code includes a Reed-Solomon code or a BCH code. Therefore, versatility can be further improved.
- the optical signal encoded with the error correction code is When input from the fiber transmission line, the chromatic dispersion of the optical signal is equalized based on a parameter for equalizing the chromatic dispersion of the input optical signal in the equalizing step, and the chromatic dispersion is detected in the detecting step.
- the transmission error information of the optical signal that has been equalized is detected, and the alarm information relating to the transmission of the optical signal is detected.
- a control signal is generated based on the detected transmission error information and alarm information, and in the adjusting step, the parameter is adjusted based on the generated control signal.
- a distributed equalization method that can be easily implemented by an optical communication terminal or a regenerative repeater and that can precisely adjust a parameter that limits the transmission distance of an optical fiber transmission line by a simple and highly versatile control method is provided. can get.
- the optical signal transmitting step in the generating step, a control signal is generated based on the transmission error information and the alarm information detected in the optical signal receiving step, and the control signal is generated in the equalizing step.
- the parameter for equalizing the wavelength dispersion of the optical signal accompanying the transmission of the optical fiber transmission line is adjusted based on the control signal, and the transmitted optical signal is equalized based on the adjusted parameter.
- the optical signal having the wavelength dispersion thus equalized is transmitted to the optical fiber transmission line. Therefore, the transmission side can perform pre-dispersion compensation so that the transmission quality to the reception side is optimized.
- the dispersion equalization apparatus and the dispersion equalization method according to the present invention provide an ultra-high-power chromatic dispersion that needs to be precisely adjusted by a versatile and simple control method. It is useful for high-speed optical transmission systems, and is particularly suitable for optical communication terminals, reproducing, and relays in such ultra-high-speed optical transmission systems.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03701882A EP1471668B1 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2003-01-27 | Disperse equalizer and disperse equalizing method |
| US10/471,368 US7302188B2 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2003-01-27 | Disperse equalizer and disperse equalizing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002022452A JP3863434B2 (ja) | 2002-01-30 | 2002-01-30 | 分散等化装置および分散等化方法 |
| JP2002-22452 | 2002-01-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003065622A1 true WO2003065622A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/000728 Ceased WO2003065622A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2003-01-27 | Disperse equalizer and disperse equalizing method |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7302188B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1471668B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3863434B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003065622A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1580906A2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-28 | Fujitsu Limited | Dispersion compensating method and dispersion compensating apparatus |
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| US7818648B2 (en) * | 2005-12-18 | 2010-10-19 | Pmc-Sierra Israel Ltd. | GPON rogue-ONU detection based on error counts |
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| US7995918B2 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2011-08-09 | Alcatel Lucent | Polarization mode dispersion monitoring and fault correlation |
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| JP5088151B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-23 | 2012-12-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | 可変分散補償装置及び可変分散補償方法 |
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| JP5169710B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 富士通株式会社 | 光受信装置および分散補償シーケンス制御方法 |
| WO2010116477A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | 富士通株式会社 | 光通信装置及び分散補償方法 |
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| US9136943B2 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2015-09-15 | Arris Technology, Inc. | Method of characterizing impairments detected by equalization on a channel of a network |
| US8873615B2 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-10-28 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Method and controller for equalizing a received serial data stream |
| JP6406818B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-13 | 2018-10-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 光伝送システム及び光伝送方法 |
| JP6657690B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-10 | 2020-03-04 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 復号化装置、プログラム、及び情報伝送システム |
| CN107528631B (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-12-10 | 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 | 基于数字光纤分布系统的链路误码检测诊断方法及装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3863434B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 |
| US7302188B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 |
| JP2003224523A (ja) | 2003-08-08 |
| EP1471668A1 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| EP1471668A4 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
| US20040114936A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
| EP1471668B1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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