WO2003078989A1 - High-sensitivity measuring instrument - Google Patents
High-sensitivity measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003078989A1 WO2003078989A1 PCT/JP2003/003370 JP0303370W WO03078989A1 WO 2003078989 A1 WO2003078989 A1 WO 2003078989A1 JP 0303370 W JP0303370 W JP 0303370W WO 03078989 A1 WO03078989 A1 WO 03078989A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- time
- difference
- measured
- value
- measurement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid
- G01N27/08—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a liquid which is flowing continuously
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/62—Detectors specially adapted therefor
- G01N30/64—Electrical detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
- G01R27/22—Measuring resistance of fluids
Definitions
- the present invention detects changes in the properties of a substance to be measured, such as an aqueous solution, with high sensitivity and high precision, and based on the detected value of the property change, determines the characteristic value itself of the substance to be measured at that time with high sensitivity and high precision
- the present invention relates to a high-sensitivity measurement device which can be detected by a method.
- an electric conductivity measuring device can measure the ion concentration in many aqueous solutions. Used for measurement.
- an electric conductivity measuring device measures an increase or a decrease in ion concentration in an aqueous solution to be measured by measuring a resistance value between a detection electrode and a current supply electrode from a power supply.
- the change or difference is the absolute value of the measured electrical conductivity.
- a multi-conductivity measuring device as a device capable of accurately extracting and measuring changes in characteristics of a substance to be measured such as an aqueous solution.
- This multi-conductivity measuring apparatus has at least two electric conductivity measuring cells having at least two electrodes in contact with a substance to be measured, and the electric conductivity measuring cell is connected to each of the electric conductivity measuring cells. It is characterized in that the detection signal itself is electrically connected so that at least one of addition and subtraction processing can be performed.
- one detection signal from each conductivity measurement cell is used.
- electrical processing such as addition and subtraction is performed on the detection signal itself taken out at the same time, and the processed signal is amplified if necessary, and the measured electrical signal between the electrical conductivity measuring cells is measured. It is output as a difference or change in conductivity. Since the difference between the detection signals taken out at the same time is output, it is possible to eliminate the noise and the like that commonly occur in each electric conductivity measurement cell and capture the change in the high S / N ratio. Only differences and changes can be output with high accuracy.
- the invention described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-3117010 was proposed with respect to the measurement of electrical conductivity, but was simultaneously taken out from at least two sensors.
- the technology of measuring the difference or change of the characteristic to be measured with high accuracy and high sensitivity by outputting the difference of the detection signal is basically applicable to the measurement of all characteristics.
- the indicated value in the multiple electrical conductivity measuring device proposed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-31170 is the electrical conductivity between a plurality of measurement points different in position or time.
- what is needed when determining the change in the concentration of impurities in an aqueous solution, for example, is the change in the absolute value of the electrical conductivity.
- an object of the present invention is to be able to accurately measure minute differences or changes in the characteristics of the substance to be measured by the technique proposed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-31170.
- the high-sensitivity measurement device is provided with at least two sensors that contact the substance to be measured with a predetermined time lag and detect the same characteristic, and are simultaneously taken out of each sensor. From the difference between the detected signals. Obtaining a difference between characteristic values at a predetermined time lapse, setting a reference time at which the measurement is to be performed and a reference characteristic value at the time in advance, setting a time axis using the predetermined time difference as a pitch of a time interval, and setting the reference time; It is characterized in that a measured value at an arbitrary time interval has been obtained from.
- the high-sensitivity measuring device it is possible to obtain only the measured value at a certain time as a value obtained by adding a change from the reference time to the reference characteristic value at the reference time. It can also be obtained as time-series data at each time point elapsed from the reference time.
- the data when the measured values are obtained as time-series data, the data may be configured as a plurality of time-series data groups including time-series data whose time interval is within the predetermined time difference.
- the plurality of time-series data groups can output measured values at each time interval elapse at a pitch smaller than the predetermined time difference in the time axis direction. Changes can be viewed as continuous changes.
- the reference characteristic value it is necessary to set a reference characteristic value at a reference time, but various methods can be used to set the reference characteristic value.
- a reference substance to be measured can be contacted, and the output value can be set as the reference characteristic value.
- the reference substance to be measured can be used by comparing the substance to be measured with the reference substance to be measured. It is possible to measure the value of the property value of the measured substance to be measured with respect to the property value of the substance, and at least the relative comparison value with respect to the reference measured substance can be measured. Obtainable.
- a reference substance to be measured for example, ultrapure water or the like
- the reference characteristic value may be set. In this way, the reference characteristic value can be accurately calibrated by contacting the reference substance to be measured whose characteristic value is known.
- the substance to be measured is not particularly limited, but when it is composed of a fluid, it can be easily applied.
- the difference between the detection signals extracted from at least two sensors in contact with the substance to be measured with a predetermined time difference is output. Only the change in the characteristic value to be measured at the time, for example, at the current time, is detected with high sensitivity and high accuracy.
- the technical concept up to this point is substantially the same as that proposed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-31170.
- a difference between the characteristic values over the predetermined time difference is obtained from the difference between the detection signals, and a time serving as a measurement reference and a reference characteristic value at the time are set in advance, and the predetermined time difference is set.
- the measured value at any time step after the reference time (that is, any time step at which it is desired to obtain an output as a measured value) can be obtained.
- This measured value is obtained as a value based on the reference characteristic value. If an absolute value is set for the reference characteristic value, the measured value is also obtained as an absolute value of the characteristic value.
- the signal that is finally output taking into account the time change of the characteristic detected with high sensitivity and high accuracy at the predetermined time difference with respect to the reference characteristic value at the reference time, is This indicates a change in the absolute value of the characteristic in which the time change is accurately detected, and the target absolute value itself can be detected with high sensitivity and high accuracy.
- the high-sensitivity measuring device of the present invention it is possible to measure the variation in the characteristics of the substance to be measured with high sensitivity and high precision, particularly as an absolute value. Therefore, it is possible to output the absolute value of a versatile measured value. Using this output, it is possible to monitor the characteristic value with high sensitivity and high accuracy, and to analyze the waveform, quantify the change by time integration, etc. By applying general data processing methods currently used in various fields, detailed quantification will be possible.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an installation example of a high-sensitivity measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- T JP03 / 03370 T JP03 / 03370
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing another installation example of the high-sensitivity measurement device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of a multiple electrical conductivity measuring device provided in the signal processing device in the devices of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing another configuration example of the multiple electrical conductivity measurement device provided in the signal processing device in the devices of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 5 is a chart showing the results of a test performed to confirm the performance of the high-sensitivity measurement device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a chart showing the results of another test performed to confirm the performance of the high-sensitivity measurement device according to the present invention.
- the characteristics of the substance to be measured in the present invention are not limited to the electric conductivity, and can be applied to the measurement of substantially all characteristics.
- the following description mainly relates to the measurement of the electric conductivity. State.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a case where the high-sensitivity measuring device according to the present invention is applied to a measurement system of electric conductivity of a fluid flowing in a pipe as a substance 4 to be measured, for example, water.
- sensors A (2) and B (3) for detecting electric conductivity are provided on the upstream and downstream sides of the substance 4 to be measured, and after passing through the sensor A
- the measured substance 4 passes through the sensor B after a predetermined time, so that the measured substance 4 comes into contact with the sensors A and B with a predetermined time difference, and the detection signals can be taken out from both sensors at the same time.
- the signal processing device 5 has a multi-conductivity measuring device unit (shown in FIGS.
- an arithmetic processing unit capable of obtaining a measured value at the time when 6 intervals have elapsed.
- the sample water sampled from the same location as the electric conductivity measurement object directly contacts the sensor A (2), and In this case, the connection is made via a time delay column 12 which can be adjusted in time, so that a predetermined time difference is given through the time delay column 12.
- Other configurations are substantially the same as the embodiment of FIG.
- a device for measuring electrical conductivity having at least two electrodes shown as a three-electrode configuration in this embodiment
- the substance to be measured has at least two sensors A and B (2, 3).
- the sensors A and B (2, 3) are electrically connected so that the detection signals from the sensors themselves are added.
- the sensors A and B (2, 3) are electrically connected in parallel, and the current supply electrodes 22a and 23a of each sensor are connected in phase from the AC oscillator 24 as the power supply. AC current is supplied.
- the electric conductivity detecting electrodes 22b, 23b of each sensor A, B (2, 3) are electrically connected to each other, and the detection signals themselves from both the detecting electrodes 22b, 23b. Is added.
- the value of the supplied AC current is multiplied by a predetermined magnification or divided by a predetermined ratio before the current supply electrode 22a of one sensor A (2).
- a multiplier or divider 25 is provided so that the electric conductivity level of the substance to be detected by the sensor A (2) can be made different from that of the sensor B (3). It is like that. That is, the AC current before being supplied to the current supply electrode 22a is amplified or reduced at a predetermined magnification. By doing so, it becomes possible to detect a change with time of the electric conductivity of the substance to be measured in contact with each sensor with a predetermined time difference with an optimum sensitivity.
- the signal subjected to the electrical arithmetic processing that is, the signal obtained from the connection point of the electric conductivity detection electrodes 22 b and 23 b is amplified to an appropriate level as an output signal by one amplifier 26. It is supposed to be.
- the measurement range switch 27 allows the selection of the optimum measurement range according to the measurement target. 7
- the signal from the amplifier 26 is synchronized with the output side of the AC oscillator 24 by the synchronous rectifier 29 after the temperature compensation for the measurement environment is performed by the temperature compensator 28. Further, the signal is amplified by an amplifier 31 with a range adjuster 30 so that the signal becomes a signal of an optimum level for various controls and output display, and is extracted as an actual output 32. .
- the value of the alternating current supplied before the current supplying electrode 23a of the sensor B (3) is different from that shown in FIG.
- a multiplier or divider 42 for multiplying by a predetermined magnification or dividing by a predetermined ratio is provided, and the electric conductivity level of the substance to be detected by the sensor B (3) is It can be made different from that of the sensor A (2).
- the multiplier or divider 42 is provided with a phase inversion function. That is, the AC current before being supplied to the current supply electrode 23a is amplified or reduced by a predetermined magnification, and the phase of the supplied AC current is inverted. In this way, the detection signals from the sensors A and B (2, 3) themselves are substantially subtracted, and the subtracted signal is sent to the amplifier 26. .
- Other configurations are substantially the same as those shown in FIG.
- the arithmetic processing unit provided in the signal processing device 5 performs the following processing.
- the difference is used as a difference between the characteristic values at the lapse of a predetermined time difference, a time serving as a reference for measurement and a reference characteristic value at the time are set in advance, and the time axis is defined as the pitch of the time interval. Is set, and a measurement value at an arbitrary time interval after the reference time is obtained.
- FA (t), FB (t) and DA— B (t) may not be the same data, and when calculating, it is necessary to convert each other according to the usage. However, since it does not relate to the essence of the present invention, it is simply shown here for easy understanding.
- the present inventors have found that the signal difference D A - B (t) is focused on that correspond to the time difference sensor-A and sensor B, the sensor alone signals By utilizing this, that is, the absolute value of the characteristic I thought I could derive a corresponding signal.
- the difference that is, D A - B ( ⁇ ) force, and that time, between the time difference before and after the time of the time, as if the time variation of the detected signal with a single virtual sensor- Treated as minutes. That is, when a predetermined time difference between sensor ⁇ and sensor- ⁇ and DT, is used as a differential characteristic value of D A _ B (t) force DT elapses.
- the time axis is set with this DT as the pitch of the time interval, and the measured value at the time when the time interval elapses arbitrarily from the reference time with respect to the reference characteristic value at the preset reference time is calculated as follows. You.
- the signal (F A (t)) of the sensor A at a given time t is added to the signal F A (t—DT) before the time DT of the sensor A by the signal of the sensor A and the sensor B at the time t It is the sum of the signal differences (D A — B (t)).
- the value obtained by equation (3) can be treated as an absolute value signal of the characteristic value detected by a single virtual sensor.
- the reference value is the absolute value of the characteristic
- a value obtained by adding the above change to the reference value is also obtained as the absolute value of the characteristic to be measured, and the variation in the absolute value itself is output.
- This reference characteristic value may be any known value, but usually, the signal difference between sensor A and sensor B when no special signal is input is based on the value in the open state. It is easy to understand the value. Also, as described above, a value whose absolute value is not known can be set as a reference characteristic value for calculating a measured value as the reference characteristic value.
- the pitch of the time within the DT time can be freely set in principle, but it is usually convenient to perform the processing at regular intervals. In addition, if an appropriate analog circuit can be formed, it may be sufficient. Below is the time within DT time Fine 70
- n and ⁇ are integers, and ⁇ is 0 to N, and N is DT / St.
- the signal of sensor A is F (mDT + n St)
- the observable parameter is, for example, D A _ B (mD S + n St) by the above-mentioned multiple electric conductivity measuring device.
- At least the initially set known value is input as the DT time, and a known value is set as the reference characteristic value at the reference time in the data series of a single sensor signal.
- the initial known reference characteristic value is set to 0. I do. Therefore,
- X (mDT + n ⁇ 5 t) X ((m-1) DT + n 5 t) + (D A — B (mD T
- time-series data can be obtained for each time step elapsed from the reference time as a measurement value, and the time-series data can be obtained by cutting at a St pitch smaller than the predetermined time difference D.
- processing can be performed by storing N X (mDT + ⁇ t) in the immediately preceding time DT.
- the high-sensitivity measuring apparatus is not limited to this, and basically, the fluctuation of the absolute value of the characteristic to be measured (in some cases, It can be applied to any measurement system that needs to determine the relative variation from a certain reference value. Therefore, measurement with high sensitivity that requires a high S / N ratio It can be applied to all measuring instruments that require measurement, such as UV measurement, differential refractometer measurement, fluorometer measurement, electrochemical measurement, and particle measurement.
- the high-sensitivity measurement apparatus can be applied to any measurement system that requires a change in the absolute value of a characteristic to be measured or a relative change from a certain reference value.
- the high-sensitivity measurement device is particularly required to measure characteristics in a fluid with high sensitivity requiring a high S / N ratio, as a detector in ion chromatography, liquid chromatography, or pure water. When used for monitoring the concentration of impurities in trace amounts in medium and ultrapure water, it has a remarkable effect.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03710444A EP1486776A1 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-19 | High-sensitivity measuring instrument |
| US10/508,225 US7154274B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-19 | High-sensitivity measuring instrument and method of using the instrument to measure a characteristic value at a point in time |
| AU2003221439A AU2003221439A1 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-19 | High-sensitivity measuring instrument |
| KR10-2004-7014601A KR20040094812A (ko) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-19 | 고감도 측정 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002078067A JP2003270183A (ja) | 2002-03-20 | 2002-03-20 | 高感度測定装置 |
| JP2002-78067 | 2002-03-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003078989A1 true WO2003078989A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
Family
ID=28035555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/003370 Ceased WO2003078989A1 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-19 | High-sensitivity measuring instrument |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7154274B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1486776A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2003270183A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20040094812A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1643372A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003221439A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003078989A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110026816A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Vaughn Robert L | Rapid image categorization |
| CN105334242A (zh) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-02-17 | 北京大学深圳研究生院 | 一种基于液体饮品特征值识别液体饮品真伪的方法 |
| JP6988925B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-09 | 2022-01-05 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 電気伝導度検出器及びバックグランド減算信号の位相調整値を求めるための方法 |
| US12607608B2 (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2026-04-21 | Dionex Corporation | Electrolytic device noise reduction and lifetime improvement using modulated driver |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61102866U (ja) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-06-30 | ||
| JPH04299244A (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-22 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | ガス分析計の校正方法 |
| JPH11241977A (ja) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-09-07 | Shimadzu Corp | 流体濃度測定装置 |
| WO2001063268A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | Organo Corporation | Appareil de mesure de conductivite electrique multiple |
| JP2001281189A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 全有機体炭素の測定方法および装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2509981Y2 (ja) * | 1991-06-06 | 1996-09-04 | 忠弘 大見 | 導電率測定用セル |
| EP1197747A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2002-04-17 | Organo Corporation | Ion concentration meter |
-
2002
- 2002-03-20 JP JP2002078067A patent/JP2003270183A/ja active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-03-19 CN CNA038062496A patent/CN1643372A/zh active Pending
- 2003-03-19 WO PCT/JP2003/003370 patent/WO2003078989A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-19 AU AU2003221439A patent/AU2003221439A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-19 US US10/508,225 patent/US7154274B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-19 EP EP03710444A patent/EP1486776A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-19 KR KR10-2004-7014601A patent/KR20040094812A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61102866U (ja) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-06-30 | ||
| JPH04299244A (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-22 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | ガス分析計の校正方法 |
| JPH11241977A (ja) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-09-07 | Shimadzu Corp | 流体濃度測定装置 |
| WO2001063268A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-30 | Organo Corporation | Appareil de mesure de conductivite electrique multiple |
| JP2001281189A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 全有機体炭素の測定方法および装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1486776A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| KR20040094812A (ko) | 2004-11-10 |
| US20050110499A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
| JP2003270183A (ja) | 2003-09-25 |
| US7154274B2 (en) | 2006-12-26 |
| CN1643372A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
| AU2003221439A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101256133B1 (ko) | 전기화학적 분석대상물 검출 동안에 비정상적인 경로의검출을 위한 방법 및 장치 | |
| RU2013143142A (ru) | Определение электрической емкости при электрохимическом анализе с улучшенным смещением времени выборки | |
| KR950019728A (ko) | 이온농도 측정장치 및 이온농도 측정방법 | |
| CN112198208B (zh) | 一种甲醛检测方法及甲醛检测装置 | |
| KR101512107B1 (ko) | 전기전도도 측정장치 및 이를 이용한 전기전도도의 측정방법 | |
| US9523655B2 (en) | Gas concentration detector | |
| CN108333436B (zh) | 基于挂片的分布式电场指纹检测系统及检测方法 | |
| WO2003078989A1 (en) | High-sensitivity measuring instrument | |
| CN102156001A (zh) | 一种射频放电等离子体自偏置探针诊断方法 | |
| US9857239B2 (en) | Temperature analysis with voltage-current time differential operation of electrochemical sensors | |
| JPH0356848A (ja) | 表面亀裂測定方法および装置 | |
| TWI678530B (zh) | 電傳導度檢測器以及求取背景減法訊號的相位調整值的方法 | |
| JP4865516B2 (ja) | 測定装置 | |
| US11022587B2 (en) | Electric conductivity detector and method for determining phase adjustment value | |
| Hepp et al. | Multi-parameter monitoring of binary gas mixtures: Concentration and flow rate by DC excitation of thermal sensor arrays | |
| JP6861445B2 (ja) | 電位測定に基づく電子集積多電極検出システム | |
| CN110133054B (zh) | 一种金属管道特性分析系统 | |
| JP3964761B2 (ja) | 2線式電磁流量計 | |
| US20260043863A1 (en) | Characterising electrochemical cells | |
| Ye et al. | Research on SF 6 gas decomposition detection method based on electrochemical sensors | |
| CN119085803B (zh) | 电磁流量计极化电压信号的提取方法和系统 | |
| TW201202692A (en) | Measurement device and measurement method utilizing the same | |
| RU2297607C1 (ru) | Способ измерения перепада давления | |
| WO2022156680A1 (zh) | 一种电路系统及方法 | |
| Ambrus et al. | Inspection tool for harsh environment operation utilizing pulsed remote field technique |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020047014601 Country of ref document: KR Ref document number: 20038062496 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10508225 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003710444 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020047014601 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2003710444 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 2003710444 Country of ref document: EP |